精品解析：广东深圳市龙华区2025—2026学年第二学期九年级调研测试英语试卷

龙华区2025—2026学年第二学期九年级调研测试 英语试卷（2026.04） 说明： 1．本试卷共7页，46题；满分75分，考试用时70分钟。 2．答题前请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应的位置，并将条形码贴在答题卡相应区域。 3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 4．答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） In Dapeng Bay of Shenzhou, fishermen like Chen’s grandfather have used old-style lamps for years. One day, while watching the dangerous and weak fire inside the lamp move in the wind, Chen asked, “Grandpa, why not try lights powered by ____1____?” Grandpa shook his head, looking ____2____. “Electric lamps cost too much. Ideas are easy, but life is hard.” But Chen remembered his school project on green energy. “What about solar power? The sun here is ____3____ enough to give power to everything.” “Solar panels (太阳能板) break easily in the sea wind,” Grandpa ____4____. “It may waste your time.” Chen did not listen and made up his mind to change the situation. For weeks, he worked late at night to make a special lamp. He tested it and ____5____ challenges again and again. Unluckily, a sudden storm nearly broke his model. “See?” Grandpa said softly. “Maybe we should wait for better days.” “No,” Chen replied, his voice strong. “I can ____6____ the lamp.” He chose stronger materials and improved the design. ____7____, he put the lamp on Grandpa’s boat. That night, a bright light cut through the ____8____, shining over the waves. The other fishermen stopped and cheered. “You did it, boy!” Grandpa smiled, ____9____ in his eyes. “You turned a small idea into real help.” Standing on the boat, Chen ____10____ that growing up means facing failure and trying again. As the boat sailed smoothly into the night, Chen knew this light would guide more than just their way home. 1. A. oil B. gas C. fire D. electricity 2. A. happy B. scared C. worried D. excited 3. A. far B. golden C. high D. strong 4. A. doubted B. hated C. agreed D. cheered 5. A. hid from B. dealt with C. gave up D. set off 6. A. use B. find C. keep D. repair 7. A. Especially B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Unluckily 8. A. darkness B. smoke C. wind D. rain 9. A. sadness B. pity C. pride D. courage 10. A. realized B. regretted C. complained D. decided Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A “”What do you get when you mix garlic (大蒜) and a robot? You get “Xiaosuan” (meaning “Little Garlic”)—a cute robot guide dog working at Shenzhen Metro! On December 13,2025, Shenzhen Metro started trying something new at Huangmugang Station.A robot guide dog named “Xiaosuan” began helping blind passengers get around. It is the first robot guide dog ever used in a subway system anywhere in the world. Why “Garlic”? Well, suan in Chinese also means “computing power”. And just like garlic adds taste to food,this robot adds convenience to travel! Xiaosuan may look small,but it’s full of cool technology. Blind passengers can simply say. “Take me to the lift,” and Xiaosuan will plan the best route (路线), avoid people and things in its way, and follow special paths for the blind. It can even notice things that real dogs might miss, like glass doors. One user named Mo said after trying it, “Unlike real guide dogs, it doesn’t lose focus. That makes me feel more confident while walking.” Right now, Xiaosuan waits near the lifts at Exits 13 and 14. During this test,a metro worker stays nearby to make sure everything goes well. If the test is successful.more such robots will appear at other stations in the future.Many people online love this idea. One person wrote, “Technology makes life better. Shenzhen is truly a city of dreams.” 11. Who is “Xiaosuan”? A. A piece of garlic. B. A real dog. C. A blind man. D. A smart robot. 12. How can Xiaosuan help blind passengers? A. It can communicate with them happily. B. It can help them buy metro tickets. C. It can lead them to find the right place. D. It can wait for them right at the lift. 13. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Noticing glass doors. B. Never losing attention. C. Leading a way to the lift. D. Speaking to blind passengers. 14. What can be learned about Xiaosuan from Paragraph 5? A. It will be used in more places if it works well in this test. B. It may replace all human workers at the metro station soon. C. It has already been put into use at every station in Shenzhen. D. It will soon be taken out of service because it costs too much. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Technology. B Andrew wanted to prepare a special gift for his wife Jennifer’s birthday. He knew common gifts like jewelry (珠宝) or flowers would not make her truly happy. Jennifer loved animals, especially dogs. Every weekend, they worked as volunteers at an animal shelter (收容所). Unluckily, their own dog Sierra died a few weeks ago, and Jennifer was in deep sadness One day, when they were working at the shelter. Andrew got a great idea. There were 40 dogs waiting to find new homes there. Each dog needed $110 for its preparation, including food and medical care. Paying for all 40 dogs would cost him $ 4,400, but Andrew thought helping these cute animals was more meaningful than any expensive things. He believed this would cheer his wife up. Jennifer’s birthday was on November 13. Andrew paid all the costs and gave Jennifer an early birthday gift. First, he gave her a lovely cup with a warm message about Sierra on it. Then he handed her a beautiful card, which said that he was helping all 40 dogs find their new families. When Jennifer finished reading the card, she cried with joy! Thanks to Andrew’s kindness, 40 dogs got the chance to find their new homes. Jennifer said it was the most perfect gift she had ever received in her life. Andrew knew what really mattered to his wife. He showed his deep love not by buying expensive gifts, but by doing what Jennifer loved and helping animals in need. 16. Why was Jennifer in deep sadness for a long time? A. She didn’t like her job at the shelter. B. Andrew didn’t prepare a gift for her. C. Their own dog Sierra left them forever. D. She was worried about her 40th birthday. 17. What did Andrew do to truly touch his wife’s heart? A. He helped the dogs find new homes. B. He worked as a volunteer at the shelter. C. He provided medical care for the dogs. D. He bought an expensive cup for Jennifer. 18. How did Jennifer feel after reading the card? A. Relaxed and curious. B. Moved and joyful. C. Sad and uninterested. D. Surprised and worried. 19. Which of the following can best describe Andrew? A. A man who wants to get thanks from others. B. A man who enjoys spending a lot of money on gifts. C. A man who cares about the real feelings of his wife. D. A man who often gives gifts that are hard to understand. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Day as a Volunteer B. The Most Perfect Gift C. Jennifer’s Broken Heart D. Dogs: Our Best Friends C How do you cool off on hot summer days? You might turn on your air conditioner, right? In India, only a few families have an air conditioner, while others have to face the high temperature without any cooling tools. Now, an ancient material is helping: terracotta (赤陶土). Thousands of years ago, the Harappan people (哈拉帕人) used terracotta pots to store water. These pots are still widely used in the Indian countryside today. They help cool water without using electricity. The material is not expensive as each pot costs only one U.S. dollar. How do these pots work? Terracotta has many tiny holes on its surface. These holes allow water to slowly dry up. As the water dries up, it carries heat away and makes the air cooler. Many Indian architects (建筑师) get useful ideas from this simple idea. They now use terracotta in their building designs to control indoor temperatures. One example is Ant Studio. Its “Cool Ant” project adds a terracotta “skin” to buildings. The skin helps moisture (潮气) and heat move between indoor and outdoor spaces. “We’ve seen temperature drops of 6℃ to 8℃ across more than 30 sites in India,” says the company’s founder. Other Indian companies are joining in too. A company named A Threshold uses recycled terracotta to build “breathing” walls. These walls work much like Ant Studio’s terracotta “skin”. What’s more, Mitti Cool has developed terracotta fridges. They can keep food fresh for three to five days without power. For homes without enough electricity, they can be real helpers. Researchers believe terracotta could be a “_________” for our warming planet. As word spreads, the material may become more widely used. We could all stay cool without using lots of energy. 21. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving reasons. 22. Why is terracotta becoming popular in India for cooling? A. It can produce electricity. B. It is cheap and energy-saving. C. It is a newly invented material. D. It was invented by Indian people. 23. How do terracotta pots keep the air cool from Paragraph 3? A. They are able to take in lots of sunlight. B. They are made of a special kind of cold stone. C. They are filled with ice before the water is added. D. They have small holes that can help take heat away. 24. What can we learn about terracotta “skin” from the passage? A. It is able to help lower indoor temperatures. B. It is made from recycled materials like plastic. C. It is a fridge in buildings in Indian companies. D. It is used for air conditioners in Indian families. 25. Which one is most likely covered by the ink blot (墨迹) in the last paragraph? “Researchers believe terracotta could be a “________” for our warming planet.” A. peace keeper B. promise breaker C. game changer D. trouble maker 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Being independent (独立的) means different things to different people. Mostly, it is about being able to take care of yourself, make decisions on your own, and take responsibility for your life. Why is it important to be independent? ____26____ Children who often do tasks by themselves are more likely to try new things, as well as better at dealing with problems. What’s more, a famous educator once said, “____27____” Being independent also helps to build up your self-esteem (自尊) and can make you feel less nervous. So, how can you become more independent? Start with small things. ____28____ You are not only helping your family, but also showing you can take good care of yourself. Another good way is to organize your bedroom. ____29____ You can also try making your own way to school or a friend’s house, but you must ask for permission from your parents first. ____30____ If you’re feeling helpless, speak to someone you trust or ask for help. To be more independent, you need to believe in yourself, dare to (敢于) make decisions, try new things alone and think by yourself. A. For example, you can prepare your own lunch. B. Because being more independent helps you a lot. C. Doing things on your own helps you become the boss of your life. D. It’s your personal room, so it’s your duty to keep it clean. E. However, being independent doesn’t mean you have to do everything alone. F. Independence means you need to deal with things all by yourselves. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是关于六个不同的职业体验项目的名称及其简介，请根据五位学生的兴趣与特长，帮他们选出最适合参加的项目。 ____31____ Mike takes much pleasure in planting, and is making an effort to create his own garden. ____32____ Li Na shows great interest in designing houses and hopes to turn her ideas into real things. ____33____ Tom finds great joy in helping others and is willing to serve the community actively. ____34____ Anna often prepares tasty food for her family and dreams of being a well-known cook. ____35____ Zhang Hua often visits his uncle’s farm, where he enjoys taking care of the animals. A. Try cooking and creating your own dishes. You will learn how to turn simple ingredients (食材) into a delicious meal. ——“Little Cook” B. Build models of houses and bridges with your hands. You will see how your designs can become real buildings. —— “Future Builder” C. Plant seeds and watch them grow. You will learn how to take care of flowers and vegetables properly. —— “Green Keeper” D. Take photos of people, nature, and daily life. You will learn to find beauty and record the moments of beauty through the camera. —— “Moment Recorder” E. Join volunteers to help the elderly or clean up parks. You will feel the joy of giving helping hands to others. —— “Warmth Sender” F. Feed and look after farm animals. You will learn how to get along with animals and keep them healthy. —— “Animal Friends” 第二部分 非选择题 （25分） III．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In 2009, Ding Zhi spent two days travelling deep into the mountains. He wanted to find out whether coffee beans could be planted in China. After a long journey, Ding found something ____36____ (surprise) there—the beans there were Typica (“铁皮卡”咖啡豆), which were as high-quality ____37____ the world’s best coffee. In 1993, they even won a gold medal in an international coffee competition. ____38____, the achievement was forgotten by the public because Western coffee became popular in China. Ding decided ____39____ (change) that. He then opened a small coffee shop, where he only used Yunnan coffee and set a ____40____ (high) price than foreign ones. He believed that customers would taste the difference. Since then, he ____41____ (work) hard to improve the coffee. He used special ____42____ (way), like letting grass grow under the trees to keep the soil healthy. ____43____ some people thought he was crazy, he said, “You may need to look foolish sometimes to achieve something.” In 2025, Ding travelled along the ancient Southern Silk Road. He carried ____44____ (he) coffee and shared its story with villagers. Ding hopes that one day Chinese coffee will ____45____ (love) around the world, just like Chinese food. It is only a matter of time. IV．书面表达（15分） 46．按要求写作短文。（共1题，15分） 46. 甲骨文的“美”字()刻画着古人发间缀有羊角、羽毛类饰物的模样，显得美好雅致。于生活小事中，亦可感悟美好。 假设你是中学生李华，你受邀向学校英语报My Story栏目投稿。请你根据以下图片的提示，写一篇短文发给主编Mr. Long，分享自己一次感受“美”的经历，并谈谈这份经历带给你的收获或感悟。 要求： （1）80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： （3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯： （4）标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Mr. Long, I’m Li Hua. I’m so glad to share with you one of my experiences of feeling beauty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙华区2025—2026学年第二学期九年级调研测试 英语试卷（2026.04） 说明： 1．本试卷共7页，46题；满分75分，考试用时70分钟。 2．答题前请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应的位置，并将条形码贴在答题卡相应区域。 3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 4．答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） In Dapeng Bay of Shenzhou, fishermen like Chen’s grandfather have used old-style lamps for years. One day, while watching the dangerous and weak fire inside the lamp move in the wind, Chen asked, “Grandpa, why not try lights powered by ____1____?” Grandpa shook his head, looking ____2____. “Electric lamps cost too much. Ideas are easy, but life is hard.” But Chen remembered his school project on green energy. “What about solar power? The sun here is ____3____ enough to give power to everything.” “Solar panels (太阳能板) break easily in the sea wind,” Grandpa ____4____. “It may waste your time.” Chen did not listen and made up his mind to change the situation. For weeks, he worked late at night to make a special lamp. He tested it and ____5____ challenges again and again. Unluckily, a sudden storm nearly broke his model. “See?” Grandpa said softly. “Maybe we should wait for better days.” “No,” Chen replied, his voice strong. “I can ____6____ the lamp.” He chose stronger materials and improved the design. ____7____, he put the lamp on Grandpa’s boat. That night, a bright light cut through the ____8____, shining over the waves. The other fishermen stopped and cheered. “You did it, boy!” Grandpa smiled, ____9____ in his eyes. “You turned a small idea into real help.” Standing on the boat, Chen ____10____ that growing up means facing failure and trying again. As the boat sailed smoothly into the night, Chen knew this light would guide more than just their way home. 1. A. oil B. gas C. fire D. electricity 2. A. happy B. scared C. worried D. excited 3. A. far B. golden C. high D. strong 4. A. doubted B. hated C. agreed D. cheered 5. A. hid from B. dealt with C. gave up D. set off 6. A. use B. find C. keep D. repair 7. A. Especially B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Unluckily 8. A. darkness B. smoke C. wind D. rain 9. A. sadness B. pity C. pride D. courage 10. A. realized B. regretted C. complained D. decided 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了陈克服困难成功造出渔船太阳能灯，领悟到成长即不惧失败再尝试的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：爷爷，为什么不试试电力驱动的灯呢？ 后文爷爷直接提到“Electric lamps cost too much”，可知此空问的是电力供电的灯，“electricity”符合文意。oil（油）、gas（燃气）、fire（火）均不符合后文线索，排除。 【2题详解】 句意：爷爷摇了摇头，神情担忧。 后文爷爷说到电灯太贵，生活艰难，可知爷爷满是忧虑，“worried”符合情绪。happy（开心的）、scared（害怕的）、excited（兴奋的）均不符合语境，排除。 【3题详解】 句意：这里的阳光足够强劲，足够给所有设备供电。 陈提议使用太阳能，需要说明光照充足能满足供电需求，“strong”修饰光照强度，符合文意。far（远的）、golden（金色的）、high（高的）均不能描述光照的供电能力，排除。 【4题详解】 句意：爷爷质疑道：“太阳能板在海风里容易损坏，这可能会浪费你的时间。” 爷爷不看好陈的想法，提出了负面顾虑，“doubted”（质疑）符合爷爷的态度。hated（讨厌）、agreed（同意）、cheered（欢呼）均不符合爷爷不看好的立场，排除。 【5题详解】 句意：他测试了灯具，一次次应对挑战。 陈坚持研发新型灯具，主动面对并处理各种挑战，“dealt with”（处理、应对）符合行为逻辑。hid from（躲避）、gave up（放弃）、set off（出发）均不符合陈坚持研发的行为，排除。 【6题详解】 句意：“不，我能修复这个灯。” 前文提到暴风雨差点损坏了陈的原型灯，爷爷劝他放弃等待，陈坚持要修复灯具，“repair”（修理）符合损坏后需要修复的语境。use（使用）、find（找到）、keep（保持）均不符合语境，排除。 【7题详解】 句意：最终，他把灯安装在了爷爷的渔船上。 陈更换材料、改进设计后，终于完成了成品安装，“Finally”（最终）符合研发的流程逻辑。Especially（尤其）、Suddenly（突然）、Unluckily（不幸地）均不符合逻辑，排除。 【8题详解】 句意：那天晚上，一束亮光划破黑暗，照在浪涛之上。 事情发生在夜晚的海上，亮光是穿透黑暗的，“darkness”（黑暗）符合语境。smoke（烟）、wind（风）、rain（雨）均不符合夜晚场景，排除。 【9题详解】 句意：“孩子，你做到了！”爷爷笑着，眼里满是骄傲。 陈成功做出了好用的新型渔灯，爷爷为陈感到骄傲，“pride”（骄傲）符合爷爷此时的心情。sadness（悲伤）、pity（遗憾）、courage（勇气）均不符合情绪，排除。 【10题详解】 句意：站在渔船上，陈意识到成长意味着面对失败、再次尝试。 “成长意味着面对失败再尝试”是陈这次经历后得到的感悟，“realized”（意识到、领悟到）符合获得感悟的语境。regretted（后悔）、complained（抱怨）、decided（决定）均不符合，排除。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A “”What do you get when you mix garlic (大蒜) and a robot? You get “Xiaosuan” (meaning “Little Garlic”)—a cute robot guide dog working at Shenzhen Metro! On December 13,2025, Shenzhen Metro started trying something new at Huangmugang Station.A robot guide dog named “Xiaosuan” began helping blind passengers get around. It is the first robot guide dog ever used in a subway system anywhere in the world. Why “Garlic”? Well, suan in Chinese also means “computing power”. And just like garlic adds taste to food,this robot adds convenience to travel! Xiaosuan may look small,but it’s full of cool technology. Blind passengers can simply say. “Take me to the lift,” and Xiaosuan will plan the best route (路线), avoid people and things in its way, and follow special paths for the blind. It can even notice things that real dogs might miss, like glass doors. One user named Mo said after trying it, “Unlike real guide dogs, it doesn’t lose focus. That makes me feel more confident while walking.” Right now, Xiaosuan waits near the lifts at Exits 13 and 14. During this test,a metro worker stays nearby to make sure everything goes well. If the test is successful.more such robots will appear at other stations in the future.Many people online love this idea. One person wrote, “Technology makes life better. Shenzhen is truly a city of dreams.” 11. Who is “Xiaosuan”? A. A piece of garlic. B. A real dog. C. A blind man. D. A smart robot. 12. How can Xiaosuan help blind passengers? A. It can communicate with them happily. B. It can help them buy metro tickets. C. It can lead them to find the right place. D. It can wait for them right at the lift. 13. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Noticing glass doors. B. Never losing attention. C. Leading a way to the lift. D. Speaking to blind passengers. 14. What can be learned about Xiaosuan from Paragraph 5? A. It will be used in more places if it works well in this test. B. It may replace all human workers at the metro station soon. C. It has already been put into use at every station in Shenzhen. D. It will soon be taken out of service because it costs too much. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Technology. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了深圳地铁推出智能机器导盲犬“小蒜”，为视障乘客提供出行引导服务，并介绍了它的功能、测试情况与未来应用规划。 【11题详解】 第一段第二句“You get‘Xiaosuan’... — a cute robot guide dog working at Shenzhen Metro!”可知，“Xiaosuan”是一只可爱的机器导盲犬。 【12题详解】 第四段内容“Xiaosuan will plan the best route...avoid people and things in its way, and follow special paths for the blind.”可知，它可以规划路线、避开障碍物并带领盲人走专用通道，即带领他们找到正确的地方。 【13题详解】 第四段划线词前一句“Unlike real guide dogs, it doesn't lose focus.”可知，“That”指代的是前文提到的“不会失去注意力”这一特点。 【14题详解】 第五段第三句“If the test is successful, more such robots will appear at other stations in the future.”可知，如果测试成功，未来会有更多这样的机器人出现在其他车站。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为“Xiaosuan”的智能机器导盲犬及其在地铁系统中的应用，涉及机器人、算力等技术话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科技”版块。 B Andrew wanted to prepare a special gift for his wife Jennifer’s birthday. He knew common gifts like jewelry (珠宝) or flowers would not make her truly happy. Jennifer loved animals, especially dogs. Every weekend, they worked as volunteers at an animal shelter (收容所). Unluckily, their own dog Sierra died a few weeks ago, and Jennifer was in deep sadness One day, when they were working at the shelter. Andrew got a great idea. There were 40 dogs waiting to find new homes there. Each dog needed $110 for its preparation, including food and medical care. Paying for all 40 dogs would cost him $ 4,400, but Andrew thought helping these cute animals was more meaningful than any expensive things. He believed this would cheer his wife up. Jennifer’s birthday was on November 13. Andrew paid all the costs and gave Jennifer an early birthday gift. First, he gave her a lovely cup with a warm message about Sierra on it. Then he handed her a beautiful card, which said that he was helping all 40 dogs find their new families. When Jennifer finished reading the card, she cried with joy! Thanks to Andrew’s kindness, 40 dogs got the chance to find their new homes. Jennifer said it was the most perfect gift she had ever received in her life. Andrew knew what really mattered to his wife. He showed his deep love not by buying expensive gifts, but by doing what Jennifer loved and helping animals in need. 16. Why was Jennifer in deep sadness for a long time? A. She didn’t like her job at the shelter. B. Andrew didn’t prepare a gift for her. C. Their own dog Sierra left them forever. D. She was worried about her 40th birthday. 17. What did Andrew do to truly touch his wife’s heart? A. He helped the dogs find new homes. B. He worked as a volunteer at the shelter. C. He provided medical care for the dogs. D. He bought an expensive cup for Jennifer. 18. How did Jennifer feel after reading the card? A. Relaxed and curious. B. Moved and joyful. C. Sad and uninterested. D. Surprised and worried. 19. Which of the following can best describe Andrew? A. A man who wants to get thanks from others. B. A man who enjoys spending a lot of money on gifts. C. A man who cares about the real feelings of his wife. D. A man who often gives gifts that are hard to understand. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Day as a Volunteer B. The Most Perfect Gift C. Jennifer’s Broken Heart D. Dogs: Our Best Friends 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Andrew为妻子Jennifer准备生日惊喜的故事。Jennifer因爱犬去世而悲伤，Andrew以帮助收容所40只狗狗找到新家的方式，送上了一份最贴合她心意的礼物。 【16题详解】 根据原文第一段：“Unluckily, their own dog Sierra died a few weeks ago, and Jennifer was in deep sadness.” Jennifer陷入悲伤是因为他们的狗狗Sierra去世了。 【17题详解】 根据原文第三段和第四段，Andrew为了打动妻子，支付了所有费用，帮助收容所的40只狗狗找到新家，而不是送昂贵的珠宝或鲜花。 【18题详解】 根据原文第四段：“When Jennifer finished reading the card, she cried with joy!” Jennifer读完卡片后，既感动又开心。 【19题详解】 Andrew没有选择昂贵的礼物，而是选择了妻子真正在意的事 —— 帮助动物，这说明他非常关心妻子的真实感受。 【20题详解】 全文围绕Andrew为妻子准备的这份特别的、充满心意的生日礼物展开，因此“The Most Perfect Gift”是最合适的标题。 C How do you cool off on hot summer days? You might turn on your air conditioner, right? In India, only a few families have an air conditioner, while others have to face the high temperature without any cooling tools. Now, an ancient material is helping: terracotta (赤陶土). Thousands of years ago, the Harappan people (哈拉帕人) used terracotta pots to store water. These pots are still widely used in the Indian countryside today. They help cool water without using electricity. The material is not expensive as each pot costs only one U.S. dollar. How do these pots work? Terracotta has many tiny holes on its surface. These holes allow water to slowly dry up. As the water dries up, it carries heat away and makes the air cooler. Many Indian architects (建筑师) get useful ideas from this simple idea. They now use terracotta in their building designs to control indoor temperatures. One example is Ant Studio. Its “Cool Ant” project adds a terracotta “skin” to buildings. The skin helps moisture (潮气) and heat move between indoor and outdoor spaces. “We’ve seen temperature drops of 6℃ to 8℃ across more than 30 sites in India,” says the company’s founder. Other Indian companies are joining in too. A company named A Threshold uses recycled terracotta to build “breathing” walls. These walls work much like Ant Studio’s terracotta “skin”. What’s more, Mitti Cool has developed terracotta fridges. They can keep food fresh for three to five days without power. For homes without enough electricity, they can be real helpers. Researchers believe terracotta could be a “_________” for our warming planet. As word spreads, the material may become more widely used. We could all stay cool without using lots of energy. 21. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving reasons. 22. Why is terracotta becoming popular in India for cooling? A. It can produce electricity. B. It is cheap and energy-saving. C. It is a newly invented material. D. It was invented by Indian people. 23. How do terracotta pots keep the air cool from Paragraph 3? A. They are able to take in lots of sunlight. B. They are made of a special kind of cold stone. C. They are filled with ice before the water is added. D. They have small holes that can help take heat away. 24. What can we learn about terracotta “skin” from the passage? A. It is able to help lower indoor temperatures. B. It is made from recycled materials like plastic. C. It is a fridge in buildings in Indian companies. D. It is used for air conditioners in Indian families. 25. Which one is most likely covered by the ink blot (墨迹) in the last paragraph? “Researchers believe terracotta could be a “________” for our warming planet.” A. peace keeper B. promise breaker C. game changer D. trouble maker 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赤陶（terracotta）这一古老材料在印度被用作无电降温工具的原理，以及它在现代建筑、生活中的创新应用，指出它可能成为应对全球变暖的环保方案。 【21题详解】 文章开头以“How do you cool off on hot summer days? You might turn on your air conditioner, right?”这两个问句引入话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开篇的。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段，赤陶 “不耗电”且“价格不贵（The material is not expensive as each pot costs only one U.S. dollar）”，因此它流行的原因是便宜又节能。 【23题详解】 根据原文第三段，“These holes allow water to slowly dry up. As the water dries up, it carries heat away and makes the air cooler.”说明赤陶罐表面的小孔能带走热量，从而让空气变凉。 【24题详解】 根据原文第四段，“Its ‘Cool Ant’ project adds a terracotta ‘skin’ to buildings... We’ve seen temperature drops of 6℃ to 8℃ across more than 30 sites in India”，说明赤陶 “外壳” 能帮助降低室内温度。 【25题详解】 根据上下文，赤陶作为一种环保、低成本的降温材料，被认为可以帮助应对全球变暖，改变现有局面，因此最可能的词是game-changer（改变游戏规则的事物）。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Being independent (独立的) means different things to different people. Mostly, it is about being able to take care of yourself, make decisions on your own, and take responsibility for your life. Why is it important to be independent? ____26____ Children who often do tasks by themselves are more likely to try new things, as well as better at dealing with problems. What’s more, a famous educator once said, “____27____” Being independent also helps to build up your self-esteem (自尊) and can make you feel less nervous. So, how can you become more independent? Start with small things. ____28____ You are not only helping your family, but also showing you can take good care of yourself. Another good way is to organize your bedroom. ____29____ You can also try making your own way to school or a friend’s house, but you must ask for permission from your parents first. ____30____ If you’re feeling helpless, speak to someone you trust or ask for help. To be more independent, you need to believe in yourself, dare to (敢于) make decisions, try new things alone and think by yourself. A. For example, you can prepare your own lunch. B. Because being more independent helps you a lot. C. Doing things on your own helps you become the boss of your life. D. It’s your personal room, so it’s your duty to keep it clean. E. However, being independent doesn’t mean you have to do everything alone. F. Independence means you need to deal with things all by yourselves. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独立的意义、重要性和培养独立性的方法，指出独立能帮助孩子尝试新事物、解决问题、增强自尊，并建议从小事做起（如准备午餐、整理房间），同时强调独立不意味着独自承担一切。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Why is it important…”可知，此处回答原因，选项B“Because being more independent helps you a lot.”，放在后作为回答，合理。 【27题详解】 根据“What’s more, a famous educator once said”，第二空应填一句名言式的句子，C选项“Doing things on your own helps you become the boss of your life.”符合。 【28题详解】 第三段讲如何变得更独立，从小事开始，对应A选项“For example, you can prepare your own lunch.”。 【29题详解】 上文“Another good way is to organize your bedroom.”可知，此处与整理卧室有关，D选项“It’s your personal room, so it’s your duty to keep it clean.”合适。 【30题详解】 最后一段说“如果你感到无助，就和你信任的人说话或寻求帮助”，此处句意发生了转折，故应选E选项“However, being independent doesn’t mean you have to do everything alone.”符合。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是关于六个不同的职业体验项目的名称及其简介，请根据五位学生的兴趣与特长，帮他们选出最适合参加的项目。 ____31____ Mike takes much pleasure in planting, and is making an effort to create his own garden. ____32____ Li Na shows great interest in designing houses and hopes to turn her ideas into real things. ____33____ Tom finds great joy in helping others and is willing to serve the community actively. ____34____ Anna often prepares tasty food for her family and dreams of being a well-known cook. ____35____ Zhang Hua often visits his uncle’s farm, where he enjoys taking care of the animals. A. Try cooking and creating your own dishes. You will learn how to turn simple ingredients (食材) into a delicious meal. ——“Little Cook” B. Build models of houses and bridges with your hands. You will see how your designs can become real buildings. —— “Future Builder” C. Plant seeds and watch them grow. You will learn how to take care of flowers and vegetables properly. —— “Green Keeper” D. Take photos of people, nature, and daily life. You will learn to find beauty and record the moments of beauty through the camera. —— “Moment Recorder” E. Join volunteers to help the elderly or clean up parks. You will feel the joy of giving helping hands to others. —— “Warmth Sender” F. Feed and look after farm animals. You will learn how to get along with animals and keep them healthy. —— “Animal Friends” 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六个不同的职业体验项目（A-F）及其简介，以及五位学生的兴趣与特长，要求将学生与最适合参加的项目进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据题干1中“Mike takes much pleasure in planting（迈克非常喜欢种植）”及选项C“Plant seeds and watch them grow. You will learn how to take care of flowers and vegetables properly.（种下种子并观察它们生长。你将学习如何正确地照料花卉和蔬菜。）”可推知迈克对种植感兴趣，适合绿色守护者项目。 【32题详解】 根据题干2中“designing houses（设计房子）”及选项B“Build models of houses and bridges with your hands. You will see how your designs can become real buildings.”（建造房屋模型和桥梁。你将看到你的设计如何变成真正的建筑。）”可推知李娜对建筑设计与建造感兴趣，适合未来建造师项目。 【33题详解】 根据题干3中“helping others（帮助他人）”及选项E“Join volunteers to help the elderly or clean up parks.（加入志愿者帮助老人或清理公园。）”可推知汤姆乐于助人，适合温暖传递者项目。 【34题详解】 根据题干4中“prepares tasty food（准备美味食物）”及选项A“Try cooking and creating your own dishes. You will learn how to turn simple ingredients (食材) into a delicious meal.（尝试烹饪并创作自己的菜肴。你将学习如何将简单的食材变成美味的一餐。）”可推知安娜对烹饪感兴趣，适合小厨师项目。 【35题详解】 根据题干5中“taking care of the animals（照顾动物）”及选项F“Feed and look after farm animals. You will learn how to get along with animals and keep them healthy.（喂养并照顾农场动物。你将学习如何与动物相处并保持它们的健康。）”可推知张华喜欢照顾动物，适合动物朋友项目。 第二部分 非选择题 （25分） III．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In 2009, Ding Zhi spent two days travelling deep into the mountains. He wanted to find out whether coffee beans could be planted in China. After a long journey, Ding found something ____36____ (surprise) there—the beans there were Typica (“铁皮卡”咖啡豆), which were as high-quality ____37____ the world’s best coffee. In 1993, they even won a gold medal in an international coffee competition. ____38____, the achievement was forgotten by the public because Western coffee became popular in China. Ding decided ____39____ (change) that. He then opened a small coffee shop, where he only used Yunnan coffee and set a ____40____ (high) price than foreign ones. He believed that customers would taste the difference. Since then, he ____41____ (work) hard to improve the coffee. He used special ____42____ (way), like letting grass grow under the trees to keep the soil healthy. ____43____ some people thought he was crazy, he said, “You may need to look foolish sometimes to achieve something.” In 2025, Ding travelled along the ancient Southern Silk Road. He carried ____44____ (he) coffee and shared its story with villagers. Ding hopes that one day Chinese coffee will ____45____ (love) around the world, just like Chinese food. It is only a matter of time. 【答案】36. surprising 37. as 38. However 39. to change 40. higher 41. has worked 42. ways 43. Although##Though##When 44. his 45. be loved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丁志致力于发展和推广中国云南咖啡的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：经过漫长的旅程，丁在那里发现了一些令人惊讶的东西——那里的咖啡豆是铁皮卡咖啡豆，它的品质和世界上最好的咖啡一样高。修饰不定代词something需要用形容词，且表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰事物，应用-ing结尾的形容词surprising作后置定语。 【37题详解】 句意：经过漫长的旅程，丁在那里发现了一些令人惊讶的东西——那里的咖啡豆是铁皮卡咖啡豆，它的品质和世界上最好的咖啡一样高。根据空前的“as high-quality”可知，此处考查“as...as...”结构，意为“和……一样……”，用于同级比较。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，这一成就被公众遗忘了，因为西方咖啡在中国变得流行起来。前句提到赢得金牌，后句提到被遗忘，前后句意为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词however，位于句首首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 句意：丁决定改变这一现状。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他开了一家小咖啡店，在那里他只使用云南咖啡，并定了一个比外国咖啡更高的价格。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。 【41题详解】 句意：从那时起，他一直努力工作来改良咖啡。根据时间状语“Since then（从那时起）”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【42题详解】 句意：他使用了特殊的方法，比如让草长在树下以保持土壤健康。way为可数名词，空前没有不定冠词a/an，且根据语境可知不止一种方法，应用其复数形式。故填ways。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然有些人认为他疯了，但他说：“有时你可能需要看起来很傻才能取得一些成就。”前后两句为让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。也可理解为时间状语从句，“当有些人认为他疯了的时候”，when“当……的时候”符合句意。位于句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：他带着他的咖啡，并与村民们分享它的故事。空处修饰名词coffee，应用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词为his。 【45题详解】 句意：丁希望有一天中国咖啡能像中国食物一样，受到全世界的喜爱。主语Chinese coffee与动词love之间是被动关系，且空前有助动词will，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。 IV．书面表达（15分） 46．按要求写作短文。（共1题，15分） 46. 甲骨文的“美”字()刻画着古人发间缀有羊角、羽毛类饰物的模样，显得美好雅致。于生活小事中，亦可感悟美好。 假设你是中学生李华，你受邀向学校英语报My Story栏目投稿。请你根据以下图片的提示，写一篇短文发给主编Mr. Long，分享自己一次感受“美”的经历，并谈谈这份经历带给你的收获或感悟。 要求： （1）80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： （3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯： （4）标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Mr. Long, I’m Li Hua. I’m so glad to share with you one of my experiences of feeling beauty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 1: Dear Mr. Long, I’m Li Hua. I’m so glad to share with you one of my experiences of feeling beauty. It’s about my voluntary work. Last weekend, my classmates and I visited the community nursing home. Many elders there felt lonely. I spent the afternoon with Grandma Zhang, listening patiently to her past stories and sharing some interesting moments of my school life. The quiet room soon became a place full of warmth and laughter. This experience taught me beauty is not just what we see, but what we create through true kindness. It’s our duty to pass this heart-warming beauty to more people. Thank you! I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 例文2: Dear Mr. Long, I’m Li Hua. I’m so glad to share with you one of my experiences of feeling beauty. It is about an unforgettable visit to a museum. Last week, while visiting the Shenzhen Art Museum with my parents, I was deeply attracted to a traditional Chinese painting. Its green mountains, peaceful rivers and vivid ancient life impressed us greatly. Though painted hundreds of years ago, the details still looked real and full of life. At that moment, I truly felt the charm of Chinese art carries the beauty of our culture. As students, it is our duty to spread our splendid culture worldwide. Thank you! I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：一次感受 “美” 的具体经历、经历带来的收获/感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：题目已给出总起句，引出分享的经历主题 主体段：具体描述经历过程+细节，点明“美”的体现 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题，呼应“美”的核心 敬语段：表达期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历过程 事件选择：voluntary work/the community nursing home/volunteer activities/community service/helping the elderly等 时间背景：last weekend/last Sunday/on a cold winter afternoon/during the summer vacation/on a sunny morning等 活动内容：listening patiently to her past stories and sharing some interesting moments of my school life/chatting with the elders/helping clean their rooms/singing old songs for them/reading newspapers to them等 氛围效果：the quiet room soon became a place full of warmth and laughter/the air was filled with joy/the cold loneliness was replaced by warmth/everyone wore big smiles等 要点二：感悟收获 核心观点：beauty is not just what we see, but what we create through true kindness/beauty lies in small acts of kindness/true beauty comes from helping others/beauty is the warmth we give to others/kindness is the most beautiful thing in the world等 价值升华：it’s our duty to pass this heart-warming beauty to more people/we should spread kindness to everyone/let’s share warmth with people in need/small kindness can make a big difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $