精品解析：河南青桐鸣联考2025-2026学年下学期5月阶段检测高一英语试题

高一英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Katia doing now? A. Playing tennis. B. Cycling to her friend’s. C. Doing homework. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To a restaurant. C. To the subway station. 3. What did the man watch last night? A. The news. B. A documentary. C. A comedy. 4. When is the father’s birthday? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. What did the man lose? A. His radio. B. His camera. C. His phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Rose come to work today? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 7. What will Rose probably do with her car next? A. Charge it. B. Check it. C. Restart it. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man ask the woman to write down the address? A. To be exact. B. To save time. C. To avoid forgetting. 9. What makes it slower to take Highland Street? A. More traffic lights. B. The heavier traffic. C. The longer distance. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What do the speakers have enough of at home? A. Mutton. B. Vegetables. C. Beef. 12. What will the man buy at the baker’s? A. Some cakes. B. Some bread. C. Some cookies. 13. Why will the man drop by the library? A. To search for films. B. To check out books. C. To return some videos. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the purpose of this competition? A. To promote a travel company. B. To encourage holiday travel. C. To discover writing geniuses. 15. How long will it be before the competitors know the result? A. 2 days. B. 8 days. C. 18 days. 16. How does Ben sound? A. Shocked. B. Interested. C. Proud. 17. What will Ben probably do next? A. Create a story. B. Travel to Canada. C. Stay in a hotel. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the ticket price this year? A. £ 48. B. £ 50. C. £ 52. 19. Why does the speaker recommend buying T-shirts and hats? A. To get a discount. B. To prevent sunburn. C. To honor a certain band. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A music event. B. A green park. C. A field trip. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Prepare your diaries! Here are the things not to miss in 2026. Explore Fleadh The world’s biggest celebration of Irish music and culture — shorthand for a party for the ages — comes to Belfast in 2026. Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann will take place from 2-9 August, with around 700,000 visitors expected across the week. Thankfully there will be more than enough entertainment (娱乐活动) to go round, with a full list of marching bands, street performances, concerts and pub gatherings. Attend the KMF First taking place in 1980 and now a fixture in the outdoor calendar, Kendal Mountain Festival (19-22 November) is a four-day gathering that pulls thousands of adventure-seekers to the Lake District. Film screenings and expert talks are a big part of the draw. It’s one of the largest events of its kind in the world. Observe a solar eclipse (日食) Put your eyes (with safe solar-viewing glasses) to the skies this summer. A solar eclipse will take place on 12 August, when upwards of 90% of the Sun will be hidden from our UK observation point (Greenland, Iceland and some northern areas of Spain and Portugal will see a total eclipse). Be part of Samhain The final nights of October aren’t always about pumpkins and bags of sweets. The origins of Halloween lie in Ireland, where the ancient Gaelic festival of Samhain marks the changing of the seasons: a time when the dividing line between our world and the spirit world is at its thinnest. Samhain dates back to the 9th century but is now celebrated in lively fashion in Derry and on the other side in Trim and Athboy, County Meath. 1. What is Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann mainly about? A. Sports. B. Films. C. Music. D. Food. 2. Which event takes place the latest this year? A. Attend the KMF. B. Explore Fleadh. C. Observe a solar eclipse. D. Be part of Samhain. 3. What do we know about Samhain? A. It is about pumpkins. B. It is celebrated in Portugal. C. It has a long history. D. It originates from Halloween. B It was 2019 when 40-year-old Vichitra Senthil Kumar began to feel a sense of restlessness, an absence she could not quite name. “I always had a sense that something was lacking,” said Kumar, who was a former college football player. But a turning point came when she joined the Rotary Club, an international group to promote community service, in 2019. Every day, Kumar would finish work and attend a variety of Rotary social work programmes. Kumar took to community outreach like a fish to water and her active efforts led to her being voted president of her club in 2021. That same year, Tiruppur’s Government Medical College Hospital started its breast-milk (母乳) bank and contacted Kumar and her team for help with basic equipment such as tables and posters. The breast milk collected was given to premature (早产的) and newborn babies who were left alone or whose mothers were unable to feed them because of illness. “In the beginning, I had no idea about these babies or their poor situation. All I knew was the milk we collected would be used to feed them. One day I asked the doctor on duty if I could go to see the babies in the wards (病房). I saw a tiny baby placed inside a box with its eyes covered to protect it from the light. Its weight was only around 600 grams. Seeing that baby changed something in me. I decided to take part in collecting breast milk no matter how far it is and do whatever it takes to help,” she added. Staying true to her determination, Kumar made full use of her Rotary network, friends and family to collect milk from across the region, even as far as Bangalore, 300 km away. Though met with numerous difficulties, Kumar never gave up. “If there’s even one thought to help people or save lives, anything can be done. If you have the intention to help, that’s enough to take action and can even inspire others to follow suit,” said Kumar. 4. What led to Kumar’s being voted president of her club? A. Her experience. B. Her knowledge. C. Her commitment. D. Her leadership skills. 5. What did the hospital hope to get from Kumar and her team? A. Their care for newborns. B. Some elementary supplies. C. Their support for breastfeeding. D. A large amount of breast milk. 6. What inspired Kumar to help collect breast milk? A. The mission of the Rotary Club. B. Her professional responsibility. C. The request from hospital staff. D. Her meeting with a premature baby. 7. What can be known about Kumar’s belief? A. Difficulties determine success. B. Action requires perfect planning. C. Intention sets off collective action. D. Professional networks ensure results. C Understanding everyday conversation requires more than just knowing the literal meanings of words; it includes understanding the context in which they are spoken. For example, when it’s raining heavily, saying “lovely weather” is clearly sarcastic (讽刺的). This ability to work out the real meaning from non-literal language is known as pragmatic (语用的) language ability, which includes understanding sarcasm, metaphors, and white lies. Evelina Fedorenko, an MIT professor, and her coworkers have found that these skills can be grouped based on the types of guesses they require. Their study of 800 people identified three main groups of pragmatic skills: guesses based on social traditions and rules, knowledge of how the physical world works, and explaining differences in voice, which can indicate stress or emotion. Past research on language understanding has mainly focused on literal meanings and how words fit together. However, Fedorenko notes that context is very important. For example, the phrase “people are leaving” can mean the party is ending if it’s late, or the party isn’t good if it’s early. To explore pragmatic language skills, Fedorenko and Edward Gibson, an MIT professor of brain and cognitive (认知的) sciences, used an “individual differences” approach, studying many people as they perform various tasks. This method helps determine whether the same brain processes are responsible for different tasks. The researchers created 20 tasks, including understanding humor, sarcasm, and voice changes that affect the meaning of the sentence. Among the first 400 people who took part in the research, the researchers found that the tasks fell into three groups: social context, general world knowledge, and voice. Testing another 400 people confirmed these groups. Future work aims to use brain imaging to link these pragmatic parts to specific brain regions. This research could also help study people with autism (自闭症), who may struggle with social signals, and compare pragmatic language use across different cultures. 8. Why is pragmatic language ability in conversation important? A. It improves reading speed greatly. B. It helps memorize more vocabulary. C. It focuses on correct grammar rules. D. It allows understanding beyond words. 9. What did Fedorenko’s study find about pragmatic skills? A. Sarcasm is the hardest to understand. B. Brain processes are exactly the same. C. They are based on three types of guesses. D. People with autism lack world knowledge. 10. What can be learned from the example “people are leaving” in paragraph 3? A. Early parties often have bad results. B. Words hold unchangeable meanings. C. Late parties are usually more popular. D. Context determines the hidden meaning. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. A New Study Found Language Difficulties B. Language Is Understood Through Context C. Brain Processes Language in Varied Ways D. Voice and Emotion Matter in Conversation D A new project is hoping to save the threatened British swallowtail butterfly by raising the insects from frozen eggs — a process known as cryopreservation (冷冻保存), where biological material is stored at extremely low temperatures for future use. This species, mostly black and cream, has red and blue false eyes on its wings as a warning to deter natural enemies, greatly increasing its chances of survival in the wild. It is typically seen in areas of the Norfolk Broads where a plant called milk-parsley grows, but living in such a limited area puts its future at risk. British swallowtails are classified as endangered on the GB Red List and are threatened by climate change and the loss of both living areas and genetic (基因的) varieties. “Although this has been an excellent summer for our native butterflies, the long-term picture for the British swallowtail is one of reduction,” says Dr. Alvin Helden at Anglia Ruskin University (ARU). The British swallowtail population fell by 57% in the last 20 years, although this has stopped getting worse thanks to protection efforts. Experts from ARU, Jimmy’s Farm & Wildlife Park and the British wildlife biobank Nature’s SAFE are working together to find new solutions to slow this reduction further. “Our project will connect fieldwork with lab research to see if we can establish a dependable method for storing the British swallowtail’s genetic material by using its closely related, but less endangered, European cousin,” explains Helden. Using a genetically similar European swallowtail species that is kept at Jimmy’s Farm & Wildlife Park, they will try to raise butterflies from cryopreserved eggs that were frozen at a temperature of -196 ℃. Their goal is to see how successfully they develop and reproduce compared with butterflies hatched (孵化) from non-frozen eggs. If it works, the researchers hope to use the method with the British swallowtail, storing its frozen eggs in case they can be used in future raising and reintroduction projects. “Building capability in this area provides the opportunity to create impact for food production and protection of variety in nature — the key mix for human and planetary health,” says Debbie Rolmanis of Nature’s SAFE. 12. What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Frighten. B. Attract. C. Watch. D. Discover. 13. What can we learn about the population of swallowtail according to Dr. Helden? A. It will continue to reduce. B. It will drop by 57%. C. It remains relatively unchanged. D. It is increasing gradually. 14. What will the researchers do first in their project? A. Enlarge the habitat of the butterflies. B. Develop a similar species with frozen eggs. C. Reproduce the butterflies at a low temperature. D. Study the make-up of the swallowtail butterflies. 15. What does Debbie Rolmanis think of the project? A. Successful. B. Impractical. C. Meaningful. D. Groundbreaking. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should spelling tests be canceled? Do you have to do regular spelling tests at school? How do you feel about them? For some pupils (小学生), they’re a common part of school life. ____16____ They argue that these tests are unfair to students and put too much pressure on them. On the other hand, some people think that they’re an effective way of keeping track of students’ progress. What’s your view? Should spelling tests be canceled? Yes — they create too much pressure. Pupils should be taught to enjoy words and reading at a young age rather than focusing on tests, which put them under pressure and can be stressful. ____17____ A lot of writing is done on computers and there are tools such as spell-checkers that people can use to make sure they’re spelling words correctly, so putting pupils through spelling tests is unnecessary. Plus, some children with conditions such as dyslexia (读写障碍) can struggle with spelling, so tests might not be fair. ____18____ No — spelling tests still have a role to play. ____19____ It can make sure that people understand each other correctly. Even in the digital world, people often write to each other by email. Good spelling can be necessary for making sure people aren’t misunderstood — and spell-checkers aren’t always the answer. While these tools are useful, they aren’t always available and they can certainly fail, so it’s important not to depend only on technology. ____20____ Moreover, doing well in a spelling test feels good. Spelling is related to other skills such as reading and writing, so it makes sense for teachers to check how well their students are performing. A. Spelling tests damage children’s confidence. B. Besides, spelling is becoming less important. C. Proper spelling is important for communication. D. However, some people think it’s time to move on. E. Improving spelling is the first step to doing well in your studies. F. Actually, in the computer age, spelling remains an important part. G. There should be more inclusive ways of measuring progress with spelling. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rock climbing is a sport that includes using ropes and other equipment to climb up a rock face, either outdoors or an artificial one indoors. Luca, who is 17, enjoys outdoor ____21____ because it’s a chance to interact with the environment. He’s been researching how his ____22____ impacts nature since he was 14 and wants to promote ____23____ rock climbing. “In other words, climbing in a way that keeps the same outdoor ____24____ usable for the next 20 years,” he says. The ____25____ people climb are home to lots of plants and birds, and when climbers make their way up, they can ____26____ nests (鸟巢) and ecosystems (communities of living things) unintentionally. Luca says he ____27____ damage when he saw the ____28____ between climbing paths and the rock next to it. “One was green, and the other was ____29____ empty,” he says. Every outdoor climber can ____30____, though, Luca tells The Week Junior. He advises following marked paths, ____31____ wildlife and leaving no mark. This ____32____ ensuring you don’t leave litter or equipment behind. Luca began rock climbing through a school club and now ____33____ climbing in the UK and abroad, including Spain. His ____34____ for anyone wanting to try climbing is: “Have as much fun as possible and ____35____ that your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment.” 21. A. hiking B. cycling C. skiing D. climbing 22. A. hobby B. word C. decision D. routine 23. A. pleasant B. challenging C. eco-friendly D. anti-waste 24. A. tools B. paths C. resources D. courts 25. A. walls B. rocks C. trees D. mountains 26. A. explore B. rebuild C. attack D. damage 27. A. replaced B. missed C. spotted D. located 28. A. difference B. connection C. distance D. similarity 29. A. gradually B. relatively C. recently D. hardly 30. A. understand B. survive C. progress D. help 31. A. feeding B. attracting C. respecting D. ignoring 32. A. means B. explains C. promises D. proves 33. A. stops B. avoids C. imagines D. enjoys 34. A. demand B. advice C. permission D. encouragement 35. A. make sure B. figure out C. check through D. hold true 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A series of funny video clips (片段) ranging from giant pandas sliding on the snow ____36____ rolling around in the snow have spread quickly online recently. These videos, published by the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas (CCRCGP), show the comfortable daily lives of the giant pandas as they enjoy ____37____ (them) despite the cooler temperatures taking hold. In one clip, giant panda Yanhui is seen playing around in the snow, with the nine-year-old sliding down a snow-covered area as if she was a skier, ____38____ (gather) quite some speed as she rolls down the hill. Other pandas prefer a quieter and more comfortable environment, however, with the seven-year-old Linglang much less interested in such excitements, as she was instead filmed ____39____ (calm) eating a carrot in the snow. Another clip shows another panda ____40____ (name) Sulin gracefully drinking some water from a pool. Sulin was born at the San Diego Zoo in the United States in 2005 before coming to China in 2010. The videos provide a unique look into the simple and ____41____ (enjoy) moments of these beloved animals. The CCRCGP is a world-leading group that focuses on the ____42____ (reproduce) and protection of the giant panda. To date, the center ____43____ (build) up the world’s largest captive (圈养的) population of giant pandas. It has been researching captive breeding (繁育) and wild training for ____44____ long time. It has also set up the largest global platform ____45____ promotes international cooperation and exchanges on panda protection. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生上周末参观了当地的现代农业发展项目。你的留学生朋友Jim对此次活动非常感兴趣，请你写封邮件与他分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．参观过程； 2．你的感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met an elderly man by the discount meat area. We were both looking through the cheap soup bones. My family was short of money, so I often had to be creative with meals. The old man looked at my three children and told me they were beautiful. I thanked him and kept shopping. Since moving to Baltimore six months earlier, I had seen many old men like him. They often sat on the long chairs in the park or at the shopping center, talking loudly. This man seemed to be one of them. He asked how old my youngest was. I told him she was almost one. He asked about my older children and then told the kids to help me and be good to their baby sister. They smiled shyly. I distracted (转移注意力) the baby with my keys and headed to the dairy (乳制品) area. The old man followed me with his small basket. He asked if I lived near the store and if I could give him a ride home. I looked at his things:two bananas, some cereal, some carrots, and a package of discount chicken. His suit coat was old and worn-out, but his pants and shirt were neatly ironed (熨). I agreed to give him a ride. Almost immediately, I wondered if I had made a mistake. Had he fooled me with kind words? But then I thought about our own situation. We had just bought a small car so my husband could go to work. Before that, I had been stuck at home all week. Now that I had a car, it seemed right to help someone else. The man was too old to be a threat. I finished my shopping and he helped me load the bags into the back of my small car. Then I had him sit in the passenger seat and started driving in the direction he pointed to. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, the old man turned out to be kind and talkative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we stopped at his house, the old man reached into his worn wallet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Katia doing now? A. Playing tennis. B. Cycling to her friend’s. C. Doing homework. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To a restaurant. C. To the subway station. 3. What did the man watch last night? A. The news. B. A documentary. C. A comedy. 4. When is the father’s birthday? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. What did the man lose? A. His radio. B. His camera. C. His phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Rose come to work today? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 7. What will Rose probably do with her car next? A. Charge it. B. Check it. C. Restart it. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man ask the woman to write down the address? A. To be exact. B. To save time. C. To avoid forgetting. 9. What makes it slower to take Highland Street? A. More traffic lights. B. The heavier traffic. C. The longer distance. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What do the speakers have enough of at home? A. Mutton. B. Vegetables. C. Beef. 12. What will the man buy at the baker’s? A. Some cakes. B. Some bread. C. Some cookies. 13. Why will the man drop by the library? A. To search for films. B. To check out books. C. To return some videos. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the purpose of this competition? A. To promote a travel company. B. To encourage holiday travel. C. To discover writing geniuses. 15. How long will it be before the competitors know the result? A. 2 days. B. 8 days. C. 18 days. 16. How does Ben sound? A. Shocked. B. Interested. C. Proud. 17. What will Ben probably do next? A. Create a story. B. Travel to Canada. C. Stay in a hotel. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the ticket price this year? A. £ 48. B. £ 50. C. £ 52. 19. Why does the speaker recommend buying T-shirts and hats? A. To get a discount. B. To prevent sunburn. C. To honor a certain band. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A music event. B. A green park. C. A field trip. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Prepare your diaries! Here are the things not to miss in 2026. Explore Fleadh The world’s biggest celebration of Irish music and culture — shorthand for a party for the ages — comes to Belfast in 2026. Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann will take place from 2-9 August, with around 700,000 visitors expected across the week. Thankfully there will be more than enough entertainment (娱乐活动) to go round, with a full list of marching bands, street performances, concerts and pub gatherings. Attend the KMF First taking place in 1980 and now a fixture in the outdoor calendar, Kendal Mountain Festival (19-22 November) is a four-day gathering that pulls thousands of adventure-seekers to the Lake District. Film screenings and expert talks are a big part of the draw. It’s one of the largest events of its kind in the world. Observe a solar eclipse (日食) Put your eyes (with safe solar-viewing glasses) to the skies this summer. A solar eclipse will take place on 12 August, when upwards of 90% of the Sun will be hidden from our UK observation point (Greenland, Iceland and some northern areas of Spain and Portugal will see a total eclipse). Be part of Samhain The final nights of October aren’t always about pumpkins and bags of sweets. The origins of Halloween lie in Ireland, where the ancient Gaelic festival of Samhain marks the changing of the seasons: a time when the dividing line between our world and the spirit world is at its thinnest. Samhain dates back to the 9th century but is now celebrated in lively fashion in Derry and on the other side in Trim and Athboy, County Meath. 1. What is Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann mainly about? A. Sports. B. Films. C. Music. D. Food. 2. Which event takes place the latest this year? A. Attend the KMF. B. Explore Fleadh. C. Observe a solar eclipse. D. Be part of Samhain. 3. What do we know about Samhain? A. It is about pumpkins. B. It is celebrated in Portugal. C. It has a long history. D. It originates from Halloween. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年四场值得参与的特色活动，分别是爱尔兰音乐文化庆典、肯道尔国际山地电影节、日食观测以及萨温节，并介绍了各项活动的时间、内容与相关背景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Explore Fleadh部分“The world’s biggest celebration of Irish music and culture — shorthand for a party for the ages — comes to Belfast in 2026. Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann will take place from 2-9 August (这场全球规模最大的爱尔兰音乐与文化盛会——是一个空前盛大派对的简略表达——将于2026年登陆贝尔法斯特。爱尔兰音乐节将于8月2日至8月9日举办)” 可知，Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann主要围绕音乐展开。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Explore Fleadh部分“Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann will take place from 2-9 August (爱尔兰音乐节将于8月2日至8月9日举办)”；原文Attend the KMF部分“Kendal Mountain Festival (19-22 November) (肯道尔国际山地电影节于 11 月 19 日至 22 日举办)”；Observe a solar eclipse (日食)部分“A solar eclipse will take place on 12 August (8 月 12 日将会出现日食)”及Be part of Samhain部分“The final nights of October (十月的最后几日)”可知，肯道尔国际山地电影节在 11 月举办，是四个活动中时间最晚的。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Be part of Samhain部分“Samhain dates back to the 9th century but is now celebrated in lively fashion in Derry and on the other side in Trim and Athboy, County Meath.(萨温节的历史可以追溯到9世纪，如今德里以及米斯郡的特里姆和阿斯博伊都会热闹地庆祝这个节日。)”可知，萨温节有着悠久的历史。 B It was 2019 when 40-year-old Vichitra Senthil Kumar began to feel a sense of restlessness, an absence she could not quite name. “I always had a sense that something was lacking,” said Kumar, who was a former college football player. But a turning point came when she joined the Rotary Club, an international group to promote community service, in 2019. Every day, Kumar would finish work and attend a variety of Rotary social work programmes. Kumar took to community outreach like a fish to water and her active efforts led to her being voted president of her club in 2021. That same year, Tiruppur’s Government Medical College Hospital started its breast-milk (母乳) bank and contacted Kumar and her team for help with basic equipment such as tables and posters. The breast milk collected was given to premature (早产的) and newborn babies who were left alone or whose mothers were unable to feed them because of illness. “In the beginning, I had no idea about these babies or their poor situation. All I knew was the milk we collected would be used to feed them. One day I asked the doctor on duty if I could go to see the babies in the wards (病房). I saw a tiny baby placed inside a box with its eyes covered to protect it from the light. Its weight was only around 600 grams. Seeing that baby changed something in me. I decided to take part in collecting breast milk no matter how far it is and do whatever it takes to help,” she added. Staying true to her determination, Kumar made full use of her Rotary network, friends and family to collect milk from across the region, even as far as Bangalore, 300 km away. Though met with numerous difficulties, Kumar never gave up. “If there’s even one thought to help people or save lives, anything can be done. If you have the intention to help, that’s enough to take action and can even inspire others to follow suit,” said Kumar. 4. What led to Kumar’s being voted president of her club? A. Her experience. B. Her knowledge. C. Her commitment. D. Her leadership skills. 5. What did the hospital hope to get from Kumar and her team? A. Their care for newborns. B. Some elementary supplies. C. Their support for breastfeeding. D. A large amount of breast milk. 6. What inspired Kumar to help collect breast milk? A. The mission of the Rotary Club. B. Her professional responsibility. C. The request from hospital staff. D. Her meeting with a premature baby. 7. What can be known about Kumar’s belief? A. Difficulties determine success. B. Action requires perfect planning. C. Intention sets off collective action. D. Professional networks ensure results. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Vichitra Senthil Kumar原本内心空虚迷茫，加入扶轮社后投身社区公益，在探访早产婴儿后下定决心助力母乳库母乳收集，克服诸多困难坚持公益事业的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kumar took to community outreach like a fish to water and her active efforts led to her being voted president of her club in 2021.(Kumar投身社区公益如鱼得水，她积极付出的努力让她在2021年当选俱乐部主席。)”可知，是她的奉献付出促成她当选俱乐部主席。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tiruppur’s Government Medical College Hospital started its breast-milk bank and contacted Kumar and her team for help with basic equipment such as tables and posters.(蒂鲁普尔政府医学院医院成立母乳库，联系Kumar及其团队寻求桌子、海报这类基础物资的帮助。)”可知，医院希望从Kumar团队获取基础物资。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I saw a tiny baby placed inside a box with its eyes covered to protect it from the light. Its weight was only around 600 grams. Seeing that baby changed something in me. I decided to take part in collecting breast milk no matter how far it is and do whatever it takes to help.(我看见一个小小的早产儿躺在箱子里，眼睛遮光保护，体重仅有六百克左右。见到这个婴儿后我的想法发生改变，下定决心投身母乳收集工作。)”可知，亲眼见到早产儿这件事激励她参与母乳收集。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you have the intention to help, that’s enough to take action and can even inspire others to follow suit.(倘若心怀助人的初衷，就足以付诸行动，甚至能感召其他人一同效仿参与。)”可知，Kumar秉持的信念是善意初衷能够催生众人共同行动。 C Understanding everyday conversation requires more than just knowing the literal meanings of words; it includes understanding the context in which they are spoken. For example, when it’s raining heavily, saying “lovely weather” is clearly sarcastic (讽刺的). This ability to work out the real meaning from non-literal language is known as pragmatic (语用的) language ability, which includes understanding sarcasm, metaphors, and white lies. Evelina Fedorenko, an MIT professor, and her coworkers have found that these skills can be grouped based on the types of guesses they require. Their study of 800 people identified three main groups of pragmatic skills: guesses based on social traditions and rules, knowledge of how the physical world works, and explaining differences in voice, which can indicate stress or emotion. Past research on language understanding has mainly focused on literal meanings and how words fit together. However, Fedorenko notes that context is very important. For example, the phrase “people are leaving” can mean the party is ending if it’s late, or the party isn’t good if it’s early. To explore pragmatic language skills, Fedorenko and Edward Gibson, an MIT professor of brain and cognitive (认知的) sciences, used an “individual differences” approach, studying many people as they perform various tasks. This method helps determine whether the same brain processes are responsible for different tasks. The researchers created 20 tasks, including understanding humor, sarcasm, and voice changes that affect the meaning of the sentence. Among the first 400 people who took part in the research, the researchers found that the tasks fell into three groups: social context, general world knowledge, and voice. Testing another 400 people confirmed these groups. Future work aims to use brain imaging to link these pragmatic parts to specific brain regions. This research could also help study people with autism (自闭症), who may struggle with social signals, and compare pragmatic language use across different cultures. 8. Why is pragmatic language ability in conversation important? A. It improves reading speed greatly. B. It helps memorize more vocabulary. C. It focuses on correct grammar rules. D. It allows understanding beyond words. 9. What did Fedorenko’s study find about pragmatic skills? A. Sarcasm is the hardest to understand. B. Brain processes are exactly the same. C. They are based on three types of guesses. D. People with autism lack world knowledge. 10. What can be learned from the example “people are leaving” in paragraph 3? A. Early parties often have bad results. B. Words hold unchangeable meanings. C. Late parties are usually more popular. D. Context determines the hidden meaning. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. A New Study Found Language Difficulties B. Language Is Understood Through Context C. Brain Processes Language in Varied Ways D. Voice and Emotion Matter in Conversation 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了语用语言能力的含义，麻省理工学院教授Evelina Fedorenko团队针对语用能力开展的研究，划分出三类语用技能，同时说明了该项研究的意义与后续研究方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Understanding everyday conversation requires more than just knowing the literal meanings of words; it includes understanding the context in which they are spoken.(理解日常对话不仅仅需要知晓单词的字面意思，还需要理解话语所处的语境。)”以及“This ability to work out the real meaning from non-literal language is known as pragmatic (语用的) language ability, which includes understanding sarcasm, metaphors, and white lies.(这种从非字面表述中领会真实含义的能力，被称作语用语言能力，其中包含理解反讽、隐喻以及善意的谎言。)”可知，语用语言能力能够帮助人们读懂文字字面之外的深层含义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their study of 800 people identified three main groups of pragmatic skills: guesses based on social traditions and rules, knowledge of how the physical world works, and explaining differences in voice, which can indicate stress or emotion.(他们对800人开展的研究划分出三大类语用技能：依托社会传统与规则进行推断、依托客观世界运行常识推断、解读能够体现压力或情绪的语气差异。)”可知，语用技能是依托三种不同类型的推断形成的。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, the phrase ‘people are leaving’ can mean the party is ending if it’s late, or the party isn’t good if it’s early.(例如短语‘人们都离开了’，时间很晚时意为派对即将结束，时间尚早时则代表派对体验很差。)”可知，相同语句在不同语境下拥有不同隐含含义，语境决定话语的深层意思。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Understanding everyday conversation requires more than just knowing the literal meanings of words; it includes understanding the context in which they are spoken.(理解日常对话不仅仅需要知晓单词的字面意思，还需要理解话语所处的语境。)”可知，文章开篇点明语境是读懂语言的关键，后文全部围绕语境与语言理解、语用能力研究展开论述，核心主旨为依托语境才能真正理解语言；B选项“Language Is Understood Through Context(依托语境，方能读懂语言)”最能概括文章大意。 D A new project is hoping to save the threatened British swallowtail butterfly by raising the insects from frozen eggs — a process known as cryopreservation (冷冻保存), where biological material is stored at extremely low temperatures for future use. This species, mostly black and cream, has red and blue false eyes on its wings as a warning to deter natural enemies, greatly increasing its chances of survival in the wild. It is typically seen in areas of the Norfolk Broads where a plant called milk-parsley grows, but living in such a limited area puts its future at risk. British swallowtails are classified as endangered on the GB Red List and are threatened by climate change and the loss of both living areas and genetic (基因的) varieties. “Although this has been an excellent summer for our native butterflies, the long-term picture for the British swallowtail is one of reduction,” says Dr. Alvin Helden at Anglia Ruskin University (ARU). The British swallowtail population fell by 57% in the last 20 years, although this has stopped getting worse thanks to protection efforts. Experts from ARU, Jimmy’s Farm & Wildlife Park and the British wildlife biobank Nature’s SAFE are working together to find new solutions to slow this reduction further. “Our project will connect fieldwork with lab research to see if we can establish a dependable method for storing the British swallowtail’s genetic material by using its closely related, but less endangered, European cousin,” explains Helden. Using a genetically similar European swallowtail species that is kept at Jimmy’s Farm & Wildlife Park, they will try to raise butterflies from cryopreserved eggs that were frozen at a temperature of -196 ℃. Their goal is to see how successfully they develop and reproduce compared with butterflies hatched (孵化) from non-frozen eggs. If it works, the researchers hope to use the method with the British swallowtail, storing its frozen eggs in case they can be used in future raising and reintroduction projects. “Building capability in this area provides the opportunity to create impact for food production and protection of variety in nature — the key mix for human and planetary health,” says Debbie Rolmanis of Nature’s SAFE. 12. What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Frighten. B. Attract. C. Watch. D. Discover. 13. What can we learn about the population of swallowtail according to Dr. Helden? A. It will continue to reduce. B. It will drop by 57%. C. It remains relatively unchanged. D. It is increasing gradually. 14. What will the researchers do first in their project? A. Enlarge the habitat of the butterflies. B. Develop a similar species with frozen eggs. C. Reproduce the butterflies at a low temperature. D. Study the make-up of the swallowtail butterflies. 15. What does Debbie Rolmanis think of the project? A. Successful. B. Impractical. C. Meaningful. D. Groundbreaking. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一个旨在通过冷冻保存蝴蝶卵来拯救濒危的英国燕尾蝶的新项目，并说明了该项目的研究方法、预期目标及其重要意义。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“This species, mostly black and cream, has red and blue false eyes on its wings as a warning to deter natural enemies, greatly increasing its chances of survival in the wild. (这种蝴蝶主要为黑色和米色，翅膀上有红蓝相间的假眼，用以警告从而deter天敌，大大提高了其在野外的生存机会。)”可知，假眼的作用是警告，目的是让天敌不敢靠近或攻击，从而增加蝴蝶的生存几率。因此，deter应为“吓退，阻止”之意。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The British swallowtail population fell by 57% in the last 20 years, although this has stopped getting worse thanks to protection efforts. (英国燕尾蝶的数量在过去20年中下降了57%，尽管由于保护工作的努力，这种恶化已经停止。)”可知，虽然过去数量大幅下降，但目前在保护措施下，下降趋势已经停止，由此可推知，其数量目前来说保持相对稳定。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Using a genetically similar European swallowtail species that is kept at Jimmy’s Farm & Wildlife Park, they will try to raise butterflies from cryopreserved eggs that were frozen at a temperature of -196 ℃. (他们将利用吉米农场和野生动物园中饲养的、基因相似的欧洲燕尾蝶物种，尝试从零下196摄氏度冷冻保存的卵中培育出蝴蝶。)”可知，研究人员首先计划使用与英国燕尾蝶基因相似的欧洲近缘种，通过其冷冻卵来尝试培育蝴蝶。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““Building capability in this area provides the opportunity to create impact for food production and protection of variety in nature — the key mix for human and planetary health,” says Debbie Rolmanis of Nature’s SAFE. (大自然安全保护组织（Nature’s SAFE）的黛比·罗尔马尼斯表示：“在该领域提升相关能力，有望助力粮食生产、保护生物多样性，而这两者正是人类与地球健康的核心要素。”)”可知，她认为该项目能够对人类健康和自然保护产生积极影响，因此她应是认为该项目是有意义、有价值的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should spelling tests be canceled? Do you have to do regular spelling tests at school? How do you feel about them? For some pupils (小学生), they’re a common part of school life. ____16____ They argue that these tests are unfair to students and put too much pressure on them. On the other hand, some people think that they’re an effective way of keeping track of students’ progress. What’s your view? Should spelling tests be canceled? Yes — they create too much pressure. Pupils should be taught to enjoy words and reading at a young age rather than focusing on tests, which put them under pressure and can be stressful. ____17____ A lot of writing is done on computers and there are tools such as spell-checkers that people can use to make sure they’re spelling words correctly, so putting pupils through spelling tests is unnecessary. Plus, some children with conditions such as dyslexia (读写障碍) can struggle with spelling, so tests might not be fair. ____18____ No — spelling tests still have a role to play. ____19____ It can make sure that people understand each other correctly. Even in the digital world, people often write to each other by email. Good spelling can be necessary for making sure people aren’t misunderstood — and spell-checkers aren’t always the answer. While these tools are useful, they aren’t always available and they can certainly fail, so it’s important not to depend only on technology. ____20____ Moreover, doing well in a spelling test feels good. Spelling is related to other skills such as reading and writing, so it makes sense for teachers to check how well their students are performing. A. Spelling tests damage children’s confidence. B. Besides, spelling is becoming less important. C. Proper spelling is important for communication. D. However, some people think it’s time to move on. E. Improving spelling is the first step to doing well in your studies. F. Actually, in the computer age, spelling remains an important part. G. There should be more inclusive ways of measuring progress with spelling. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕“拼写测试是否应该取消”这一话题，分别阐述了支持取消拼写测试与反对取消拼写测试两方的不同观点及理由。 【16题详解】 由上文“For some pupils (小学生), they’re a common part of school life.(对于一些小学生来说，拼写测试是校园生活的常规部分)”以及下文“They argue that these tests are unfair to students and put too much pressure on them.(他们认为这类测试对学生不公平，还会给学生施加过大压力)”可知，空格处出现转折，引出反对拼写测试的人群，D选项“However, some people think it’s time to move on.(然而，有些人认为是时候摒弃拼写测试了)”能承上启下，转折引出后文反对观点，符合题意。 【17题详解】 由上文“Pupils should be taught to enjoy words and reading at a young age rather than focusing on tests, which put them under pressure and can be stressful.(应当从小培养孩子对文字与阅读的喜爱，而非拘泥于带来压力的测试)”及下文“A lot of writing is done on computers and there are tools such as spell-checkers that people can use to make sure they’re spelling words correctly, so putting pupils through spelling tests is unnecessary.(如今很多书写都在电脑上完成，人们可以使用拼写检查器这类工具核对单词拼写，因此让学生参加拼写测试并无必要)”可知，上文点明拼写测试会给学生施压，A选项“Spelling tests damage children’s confidence.(拼写测试会打击孩子的自信心)”承接上文测试带来压力的弊端，进一步说明拼写测试的负面影响，贴合段落支持取消测试的观点，后文再补充电脑拼写工具无需测试的理由，符合题意。 【18题详解】 由上文“Plus, some children with conditions such as dyslexia (读写障碍) can struggle with spelling, so tests might not be fair.(此外，部分患有读写障碍的孩子拼写学习十分吃力，这类测试对他们而言并不公平)”可知，上文指出传统拼写测试存在公平性缺失的问题，G选项“There should be more inclusive ways of measuring progress with spelling.(应当采用更具包容性的方式来衡量拼写学习的进步情况)”承接上文测试不公平的短板，给出优化方案，符合题意。 【19题详解】 由本段小标题“No — spelling tests still have a role to play.(不应该取消——拼写测试依旧有存在的意义)”以及下文“It can make sure that people understand each other correctly.(它能够确保人们准确理解彼此的想法)”可知，本段围绕拼写对沟通的重要性展开论述，C选项“Proper spelling is important for communication.(准确拼写对沟通至关重要)”总起本段内容，引出下文避免沟通产生误解的相关论据，符合题意。 【20题详解】 由上文“While these tools are useful, they aren’t always available and they can certainly fail, so it’s important not to depend only on technology.(尽管拼写检查工具很实用，但并非随时可用，也难免出现差错，不能只依靠科技手段)”以及下文“Moreover, doing well in a spelling test feels good.(此外，在拼写测试中取得优异成绩能收获成就感)”可知，空格处承接上文不可过度依赖科技，重申拼写本身依旧具备重要意义，F选项“Actually, in the computer age, spelling remains an important part.(事实上，身处计算机时代，拼写依旧是至关重要的一环)”能衔接前后文，贴合段落主旨，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rock climbing is a sport that includes using ropes and other equipment to climb up a rock face, either outdoors or an artificial one indoors. Luca, who is 17, enjoys outdoor ____21____ because it’s a chance to interact with the environment. He’s been researching how his ____22____ impacts nature since he was 14 and wants to promote ____23____ rock climbing. “In other words, climbing in a way that keeps the same outdoor ____24____ usable for the next 20 years,” he says. The ____25____ people climb are home to lots of plants and birds, and when climbers make their way up, they can ____26____ nests (鸟巢) and ecosystems (communities of living things) unintentionally. Luca says he ____27____ damage when he saw the ____28____ between climbing paths and the rock next to it. “One was green, and the other was ____29____ empty,” he says. Every outdoor climber can ____30____, though, Luca tells The Week Junior. He advises following marked paths, ____31____ wildlife and leaving no mark. This ____32____ ensuring you don’t leave litter or equipment behind. Luca began rock climbing through a school club and now ____33____ climbing in the UK and abroad, including Spain. His ____34____ for anyone wanting to try climbing is: “Have as much fun as possible and ____35____ that your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment.” 21. A. hiking B. cycling C. skiing D. climbing 22. A. hobby B. word C. decision D. routine 23. A. pleasant B. challenging C. eco-friendly D. anti-waste 24. A. tools B. paths C. resources D. courts 25. A. walls B. rocks C. trees D. mountains 26. A. explore B. rebuild C. attack D. damage 27. A. replaced B. missed C. spotted D. located 28. A. difference B. connection C. distance D. similarity 29. A. gradually B. relatively C. recently D. hardly 30. A. understand B. survive C. progress D. help 31. A. feeding B. attracting C. respecting D. ignoring 32. A. means B. explains C. promises D. proves 33. A. stops B. avoids C. imagines D. enjoys 34. A. demand B. advice C. permission D. encouragement 35. A. make sure B. figure out C. check through D. hold true 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了17岁攀岩爱好者Luca倡导环保攀岩，讲述攀岩对自然的破坏、他的发现与环保建议，传递人与自然和谐共处的理念。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：17岁的Luca喜欢户外攀岩，因为这是一个接触自然的机会。A. hiking远足；B. cycling骑行；C. skiing滑雪；D. climbing攀岩。根据后文“rock climbing”可知，他喜欢攀岩运动。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：他从14 岁起就一直在研究自己的爱好如何影响自然，他想推广环保型攀岩。A. hobby爱好；B. word单词；C. decision决定；D. routine常规。根据前文“Luca, who is 17, enjoys outdoor ”可知，攀岩是他的爱好。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. pleasant愉快的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. eco-friendly环保的；D. anti-waste反浪费的。根据后文“climbing in a way that keeps the same outdoor  usable for the next 20 years”，体现了他的环保攀岩理念。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说：“换句话说，以一种能让户外路径在未来 20 年仍可使用的方式攀岩。”A. tools工具；B. paths路径；C. resources资源；D. courts场地。根据后文“climbing paths” 可知，此处提及攀岩路径，是信息词paths的词汇复现。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们攀爬的岩石是许多植物和鸟类的家园，攀岩者向上攀爬时，会无意间破坏鸟巢和生态系统（生物群落）。A. walls墙壁；B. rocks岩石；C. trees树木；D. mountains山脉。根据前文“climb up a rock face”及后文“people climb are home to lots of plants and birds”可知，人们攀爬的岩石是许多植物和鸟类的家园。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. explore探索；B. rebuild重建；C. attack攻击；D. damage破坏。根据后文“damage”及“your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment”可知，攀岩对生态的负面影响，会破坏鸟巢。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：Luca说，当他看到攀岩路径与旁边岩石的差异时，发现了这种破坏。A. replaced替代；B. missed错过；C. spotted发现；D. located定位。根据后文“One was green, and the other was  empty”描述他看到“一边绿、一边光秃”的对比，可知，他发现了破坏现象。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. difference差异；B. connection联系；C. distance距离；D. similarity相似。根据后文“One was green, and the other was  empty”可知，攀岩路径与旁边岩石存在明显差异。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说：“一边是绿色的，另一边相对光秃秃的。”A. gradually逐渐地；B. relatively相对地；C. recently最近；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“between climbing paths and the rock next to it”及“ One was green”可知，攀岩路径与旁边岩石存在差异，旁边岩石绿意盎然，攀岩路径就相对植被稀少。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：不过Luca告诉《青少年周刊》，每个户外攀岩者都可以提供帮助。A. understand理解；B. survive生存；C. progress进步；D. help帮助。根据后文 “He advises following marked paths”可知，攀岩者可通过行动助力环保。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他建议遵循标记路径、尊重野生动物、不留痕迹。A. feeding喂养；B. attracting吸引；C. respecting尊重；D. ignoring忽视。根据前文“wants to promote   rock climbing”及后文“wildlife”可知，环保理念下对野生动物应是“尊重”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：这意味着确保不留下垃圾或装备。A. means意味着；B. explains解释；C. promises承诺；D. proves证明。根据前文“leaving no mark”可知，后文是对该短语的具体解释，“意味着”符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：Luca通过学校俱乐部开始攀岩，现在喜欢在英国和国外（包括西班牙）攀岩。A. stops停止；B. avoids避免；C. imagines想象；D. enjoys喜欢。根据前文“enjoys outdoor ”可知，此处表示他对攀岩的喜爱。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：他给所有想尝试攀岩的人的建议是：尽可能享受乐趣，并确保你的攀岩活动不会对环境造成任何破坏。A. demand要求；B. advice建议；C. permission许可；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“Have as much fun as possible and   that your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment.”可知，这是给想尝试攀岩的人的建议。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. make sure确保；B. figure out弄清楚；C. check through核查；D. hold true适用。根据后文“your rock climbing does not cause any damage to the environment”可知，此处强调 “保证不破坏环境”。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A series of funny video clips (片段) ranging from giant pandas sliding on the snow ____36____ rolling around in the snow have spread quickly online recently. These videos, published by the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas (CCRCGP), show the comfortable daily lives of the giant pandas as they enjoy ____37____ (them) despite the cooler temperatures taking hold. In one clip, giant panda Yanhui is seen playing around in the snow, with the nine-year-old sliding down a snow-covered area as if she was a skier, ____38____ (gather) quite some speed as she rolls down the hill. Other pandas prefer a quieter and more comfortable environment, however, with the seven-year-old Linglang much less interested in such excitements, as she was instead filmed ____39____ (calm) eating a carrot in the snow. Another clip shows another panda ____40____ (name) Sulin gracefully drinking some water from a pool. Sulin was born at the San Diego Zoo in the United States in 2005 before coming to China in 2010. The videos provide a unique look into the simple and ____41____ (enjoy) moments of these beloved animals. The CCRCGP is a world-leading group that focuses on the ____42____ (reproduce) and protection of the giant panda. To date, the center ____43____ (build) up the world’s largest captive (圈养的) population of giant pandas. It has been researching captive breeding (繁育) and wild training for ____44____ long time. It has also set up the largest global platform ____45____ promotes international cooperation and exchanges on panda protection. 【答案】36. to 37. themselves 38. gathering 39. calmly 40. named 41. enjoyable 42. reproduction 43. has built 44. a 45. that 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国大熊猫保护研究中心（CCRCGP）发布的一系列大熊猫在雪中玩耍的趣味视频片段，展示了大熊猫舒适的日常生活，并介绍了该中心在大熊猫繁育和保护方面的成就。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：一系列有趣的视频片段，从大熊猫在雪地上滑行到在雪中打滚，最近在网上迅速传播。range from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 【37题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这些视频由中国大熊猫保护研究中心（CCRCGP）发布，展示了大熊猫舒适的日常生活，尽管气温下降，它们仍然玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语为they（指代giant pandas），需用反身代词themselves。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个视频片段中，大熊猫燕辉在雪地里玩耍，这只九岁的大熊猫像滑雪者一样从白雪覆盖的地区滑下，滚下山坡时加速。is seen为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，Yanhui和gather之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词gathering。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，其他大熊猫更喜欢更安静、更舒适的环境，七岁的玲琅对这种刺激不太感兴趣，而是被拍到在雪地里平静地吃胡萝卜。空处修饰动词eating作状语，需用副词calmly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个片段展示了另一只名叫苏琳的大熊猫优雅地从池塘中喝水。panda和name之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词named作后置定语。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些视频提供了一个独特的视角，让人们看到这些可爱动物简单而愉快的时刻。空处修饰名词moments作定语，需用形容词enjoyable。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国大熊猫保护研究中心是一个世界领先的团队，专注于大熊猫的繁殖和保护。空处与protection并列作介词on的宾语，需用名词reproduction。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该中心已经建立了世界上最大的圈养大熊猫种群。根据时间状语To date可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语the center为单数名词，助动词用has。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它长期以来一直在研究圈养繁育和野化训练。for a long time为固定搭配，意为“很长时间”。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它还建立了促进大熊猫保护国际合作与交流的最大全球平台。空处引导定语从句，先行词为platform，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，并且前面有最高级修饰，只能用that引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生上周末参观了当地的现代农业发展项目。你的留学生朋友Jim对此次活动非常感兴趣，请你写封邮件与他分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．参观过程； 2．你的感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, Knowing you are interested in our recent visit to the local modern agriculture development project, I’m writing to share the experience with you. Last weekend, we arrived at the agricultural park early in the morning. First, a guide showed us around the smart greenhouses, where vegetables are grown without soil but with nutrient solutions. Then, we were amazed to see drones being used to spray water and monitor crop growth automatically. The visit was truly an eye-opener. It made me realize how advanced technology is transforming traditional farming into a highly efficient industry. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给留学生朋友Jim写一封邮件，分享学校组织参观当地现代农业发展项目的经历与个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 惊讶的：amazed → astonished 使用：use → employ 意识到：realize → recognize 高效的：efficient → productive 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, we were amazed to see drones being used to spray water and monitor crop growth automatically. 拓展句：When we saw drones being used to spray water and monitor crop growth automatically, we felt greatly amazed. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】First, a guide showed us around the smart greenhouses, where vegetables are grown without soil but with nutrient solutions. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】It made me realize how advanced technology is transforming traditional farming into a highly efficient industry. (运用how引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met an elderly man by the discount meat area. We were both looking through the cheap soup bones. My family was short of money, so I often had to be creative with meals. The old man looked at my three children and told me they were beautiful. I thanked him and kept shopping. Since moving to Baltimore six months earlier, I had seen many old men like him. They often sat on the long chairs in the park or at the shopping center, talking loudly. This man seemed to be one of them. He asked how old my youngest was. I told him she was almost one. He asked about my older children and then told the kids to help me and be good to their baby sister. They smiled shyly. I distracted (转移注意力) the baby with my keys and headed to the dairy (乳制品) area. The old man followed me with his small basket. He asked if I lived near the store and if I could give him a ride home. I looked at his things:two bananas, some cereal, some carrots, and a package of discount chicken. His suit coat was old and worn-out, but his pants and shirt were neatly ironed (熨). I agreed to give him a ride. Almost immediately, I wondered if I had made a mistake. Had he fooled me with kind words? But then I thought about our own situation. We had just bought a small car so my husband could go to work. Before that, I had been stuck at home all week. Now that I had a car, it seemed right to help someone else. The man was too old to be a threat. I finished my shopping and he helped me load the bags into the back of my small car. Then I had him sit in the passenger seat and started driving in the direction he pointed to. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, the old man turned out to be kind and talkative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we stopped at his house, the old man reached into his worn wallet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To my surprise, the old man turned out to be kind and talkative. We talked all the way. He told me that he was a retired teacher, who moved to this community just two months ago. Because of the inconvenient transportation, he hadn’t been out since he moved here. He also said he was delighted to take a ride with me and get to know so many new things happening in the world. After we stopped at his house, the old man reached into his worn wallet. He took out some crumpled bills and attempted to give them to me. I was totally shocked. “I just lent you a hand,” I said. “I’m grateful to you for your help,” he insisted. I smiled and accepted his offer. The next day, I was stopped by the old man again. “I really want to thank you again,” he said. “What can I do for you?” I smiled, “Nothing, thanks.” “I just want to help more people with my money,” he said. I was moved to tears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在超市偶遇一位老人，顺路好心载老人回家，老人心怀感激执意酬谢，后续更想用钱财帮助更多人，一件小事传递善意与温暖的暖心故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写行车途中两人一路闲谈，老人自述退休教师的身份、迁居此处仅两月，因交通不便久未出门，十分庆幸搭乘顺路车了解外界新鲜事。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老人拿出皱巴巴的钞票执意答谢，作者起初婉拒，最后收下心意；次日老人再度找到作者，坦言想用自己的钱财帮扶更多人，令作者深受触动。 2. 续写线索：顺路同行→途中闲谈身世→到家欲出钱答谢→作者婉拒后收下心意→次日重逢→老人立志助人→作者深受感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 微笑：smile/beam ② 帮助：help/aid 情绪类 ① 快乐的：delighted/pleased ② 感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】He told me that he was a retired teacher, who moved to this community just two months ago.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】He also said he was delighted to take a ride with me and get to know so many new things happening in the world.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和现在分词短语happening in the world作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $