专题 04 用所给单词的适当形式填空（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 以“五步解题法”为核心，系统整合词汇联想、语法判断与语境理解，通过分层训练提升首字母填空解题能力，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧+9组训练题|9组45题，涵盖日常词汇、文化情境（如《舌尖上的中国》）|五步解题法（读句懂义→首字母联想→语法判断→检查拼写→固定搭配），明确时态标志词（yesterday/will等）与动词形式对应规则|从语境理解到词汇提取，再到语法形式转换，形成“词-句-篇”逻辑链条，固定搭配（like doing等）强化语言应用能力|

专题 04 用所给单词的适当形式填空 01 解题小技巧 02 用所给单词的适当形式填空 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型，主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 一、逻辑关系定词性 · 词性转换考查的重点：名词；动词；形容词；副词；代词和数词看动词 · 动词 若空格前是 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were），后面的动词通常用 -ing 形式（表示正在做）。 若空格前是 情态动词（can/may/must/should），后面的动词用原形。 若句子里有 过去的时间标志（yesterday/last week/...ago），动词用过去式（规则动词加 - ed，不规则动词需记忆，如 go→went）。 · 名词 若空格前有 数量词（two/three/many/some） 或 复数代词（they/them），名词用复数形式（规则加 - s/-es，如 book→books，box→boxes）。 若表示 “…… 的”，可能需要用名词所有格（加’s，如 Tom→Tom’s，复数名词加’，如 teachers→teachers’）。 · 人称代词 若空格在动词前，作主语，用人称代词 主格（I/you/he/she/it/we/they）； 若空格在动词或介词后，作宾语，用人称代词 宾格（me/you/him/her/it/us/them）。 二、牢记 “注意点” 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词； 2.副词修饰动词、形容词、副词，副词也可以修饰整句话； 3.系动词后一般使用形容词； 4.名词需要注意可数与不可数；可数名词的单复数; 5.代词和数词的用法要熟练； 6.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题。 二、牢记 “固定搭配” 很多短语有固定形式，比如： like + doing 喜欢做某事 love + doing 喜爱做某事 be good at + doing 擅长做某事 thank you for + doing 感谢做某事 enjoy + doing 享受做某事 finish + doing 做完某事 want to + 动词原形 想要做某事 would like to + 动词原形 想要做某事 will + 动词原形 将要做某事 be going to + 动词原形 打算做某事 can + 动词原形 能 / 会做某事 let’s + 动词原形 让我们做某事 learn to + 动词原形 学习做某事 teach sb. to do 教某人做某事 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事 用所给单词的适当形式填空 （一） 1. —Where did you ______ many years ago? —I ________ in a small house. (live) 2.—Were there _______ (some) cars many years ago? —No, there _______ (were). 3.—What did you do last night? —I watched TV with my ________ (grandchild). They like the programme very much. 4.—Thank you for _________ (help) me. —You're welcome. 5. There weren't ________ (some) buses or cars fifty years ago. 6. Life _______ (be) very different in China many years ago. 7. I didn't _________ (watch) TV with my family last night. 8. My grandma ________ (talk) about her life twenty years ago. 9. The students of Class 1_________ (plant) trees in the park last Saturday. 10. Tom _________ (stop) to have a rest on his way home when he was tired. （二） 1. Mr Smart ________ (send) some books and CDs to Ada yesterday. 2. Sam can't ________(find)his favourite book. 3. Let's put these science books on the shelf. Please pass________ (they) to me. 4. There are lots of different ways ________ (get) information in the library. 5. We are going to ________ (do) a science project. 6. Mary went to Yinchuan and ________ (ride) a horse last year. 7. I ________ (meet) my old friend at the airport three days ago. 8. East and west, home is the ________ (good). 9. Amy ________ (have get) some interesting photos. 10. My mum went to Hainan and ________ (buy) a hat there. （三） 1. I want ________ (buy) a new computer. 2.【新考点·文化常识】We can ________ (find) out the history of Rizhao fishermen's paintings(渔民画) from the introduction. 3. Don't put________ (they) on the bed. They're dirty. 4. My students________ (send) a card to me yesterday. 5. You can ask your teacher ________(help) you. 6. My mother learnt________ (dance) last week. 7. Sam ________(give) his hamburgers to Amy yesterday. 8. My dad read a book about________(America ) history. 9. Lingling will ask her friends ________(read) books tomorrow. 10.—What are the big books? —They are ________( dictionary). （四） 1. The world is ________(change) very fast. 2.I ________ (put ) my English book on the table yesterday. 3. I've got a ________(China) dragon kite from Daming. 4. Mr Wang ________ (work) in a factory. He's a ________ (work). 5. Mum ________ (write) a book about food last week. 6. I can't________ (play) with you. I have too much homework to do. 7.—Can your parents ________(speak) English? —Yes, they ________ (can). 8. What can your little sister ________(do)? 9.—Can you ________(swim) in the swimming pool on summer holidays? —No, I ________(can). 10. David can't ________(dance) well. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一） 1. live; lived 2. any; weren’t 3. grandchildren 4. helping 5. any 6. was 7. watch 8. talked 9. planted 10. stopped （二） 1. sent 2. find 3. them 4. to get 5. do 6. rode 7. met 8. best 9. has got 10. bought （三） 1. to buy 2. find 3. them 4. sent 5. to help 6. to dance 7. gave 8. American 9. to read 10. dictionaries （四） 1. changing 2. put 3. Chinese 4. works; worker 5. wrote 6. play 7. speak; can 8. do 9. swim; can’t 10. dance $