Unit 5 Nature’s Temper（单元自测·陕西专用）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语Unit 5单元卷（陕西专用），以自然灾害为主题，通过听力、阅读、写作等题型融合语言能力与防灾素养，适配单元复习，强化情境应用与思维提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|灾害场景对话（地震、暴雨）、信息抓取|对话/独白围绕台风、洪水等真实情境，听填信息考查细节记忆，培养语言理解能力| |完形填空|20分|灾害经历叙述（暴雨、台风）|两篇短文以学生亲历灾害为线索，考查动词短语（clean up）、连词（until）等，渗透危机应对思维| |阅读理解|20分|雷电安全、景区通知、飓风故事|七选五聚焦雷电防护策略，篇章阅读结合安全规则与情感体验，提升信息筛选与文化意识| |书面表达|15分|灾害经历写作|要求描述灾害情景、应对方式及感悟，融合叙事与反思，强化语言表达与生存技能认知|

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测卷（陕西专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．In the bookstore. B．In the cinema. C．In the classroom. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Shh...The movie is about to start. B: Sorry, can you help me find my seat? It’s row 7, seat 12. Question: Where does this conversation probably take place? 2． A．Watching TV. B．Doing homework. C．Listening to music. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Sam, can you turn down the TV? I’m trying to do my homework. B: Sorry, I’ll put on my headphones and listen to music instead. Question: What is the girl doing now? 3． A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 【答案】B 【原文】A: It was sunny this morning, but now the sky is dark with heavy clouds. B: Yeah, the weather changes a lot. It might rain soon. Question: How is the weather now? 4． A．The dog. B．The cat. C．The fish. 【答案】C 【原文】A: People usually keep dogs and cats as pets. B: True, but I like fish best. They’re easy to look after. Question: Which pet does the boy like best? 5． A．A watch. B．A basketball. C．Sports shoes. 【答案】A 【原文】M: A pair of sports shoes or a basketball is a good choice as a gift for your brother. W: No, I want to send him a watch. It will remind him to value the time. Q: What will the girl sent to her brother? 6． A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You have prepared for half an hour. Are you ready, Tina? W: Ten more minutes, please. Q: How long does Tina need in total? 7． A．To keep things. B．To sell them. C．To use them for a long time. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Why do you keep these empty bottles? B: It’s a pity to throw them away. Maybe we can reuse them to keep something. Q: Why does the man keep the bottles? 8． A．By reading a book. B．By going to the park. C．By watching a movie. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Steve, you look tired. Why don’t you go to the cinema or the park to relax yourself? B: No, thanks. I’d rather read a book at home than go out. Q: How will Steve relax himself? 9． A．Dance music. B．Pop music. C．Country music. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Frank, I remember your favorite music is dance music and pop music. B: They used to be, but now I like country music. Q: What kind of music does Frank like now? 10． A．Do his homework. B．Work at his desk. C．Turn down the TV. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Turn down the TV a little, Peter. Your father is working at his desk. M: OK, Mom. I will turn it off and do my homework. Q: What will Peter do? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11．How many kinds of disasters are there in the conversation? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 12．What did the man do during the earthquake? A．He hid under the table. B．He stayed outdoors. C．He left the building. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【原文】W: Jack, what do you know about natural disasters? M: I know earthquakes and floods. W: Have you ever experienced one? M: Yes. There was a small earthquake last year. I hid under the table during the earthquake. W: That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? M: We should go to a higher ground and not walk in the water. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 13．How long did the Chinese soldiers fight the flood in Jiangxi? A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For ten days. 14．Which part of this province was the worst affected (受影响最严重)? A．The northern part. B．The southern part. C．The eastern part. 15．What tools were not mentioned in the monologue? A．Life rings. B．Boats. C．Trucks. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Last July, a terrible flood hit my hometown in Jiangxi Province. The water rose quickly, and many houses near the river were in danger. Hundreds of Chinese soldiers came to help right away. They worked day and night for a week to keep people safe. The disaster was the worst in the northern part of the province. The flood swept away many houses. Luckily, the police jumped into the river with ropes and life rings and saved over twenty people. In other areas, soldiers used boats to rescue those in need. They carefully carried children and elderly people to safety. Thanks to these heroes’ courage and hard work, many lives were saved. We will always remember their help. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Tom’s dad checked the again and again. 17．Tom’s mother also put some candles and matches . 18．The rainstorm stopped, and after an hour Tom finally . 19．Tom and his family were after seeing the neighbourhood. 20．Tom’s family volunteered to with their neighbors. 【答案】16．power 17．on the table 18．slept soundly 19．shocked 20．clean the streets 【原文】Last Friday, the TV news reported a heavy rainstorm was coming at night. At six pm, Tom’s family was busy making preparations. Tom’s dad checked the power again and again. Tom’s mother made sure the radio could work. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Tom helped his grandparents make dinner. At ten o’clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. Tom could not sleep at first. Thankfully, the rainstorm stopped, and after an hour, he finally slept soundly. The next day, Tom woke up early. He went outside with his family. They were shocked after seeing the neighborhood. What a mess! Tom’s family volunteered to clean the streets with their neighborhoods. After a while, their neighborhood became tidy again. Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be 21 . This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 22 was really hot. We were studying for our tests when a (n) 23 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 24 against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof and 25 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t 26 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 27 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 28 in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 29 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 30 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 21．A．harmful B．wonderful C．truthful D．peaceful 22．A．food B．board C．rock D．weather 23．A．lightning B．earthquake C．storm D．fire 24．A．heavily B．slowly C．mostly D．hardly 25．A．fly B．cry C．sleep D．fall 26．A．report B．know C．describe D．forget 27．A．proud B．excited C．happy D．afraid 28．A．window B．museum C．ground D．classroom 29．A．if B．although C．until D．while 30．A．lifted up B．cleaned up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了一次校园暴雨洪涝事件，通过学生的视角描述了暴雨突袭、教室被淹、老师带领大家撤离以及灾后清理的过程，传递了团结互助的主题。 【详解】21．句意：然而，它也可能是有害的。 前文强调水的“有用（useful）”，句首“However”表示转折，因此空处应填与“有用”相反的词。选项A“harmful”（有害的）符合语境；B选项“wonderful”（极好的）、C选项“truthful”（真实的）、D选项“peaceful”（和平的）均与转折逻辑不符。 22．句意：那是夏天，天气非常炎热。 根据“it was summer”和“really hot”可知，此处描述的是夏天的天气状况，“weather”（天气）符合语境。A选项“food”（食物）、B选项“board”（木板）、C选项“rock”（岩石）均不能与“hot”搭配描述夏天的特征。 23．句意：我们正在备考时，一场暴风雨来临了。 根据后文“The sky went dark and the rain started to beat…the windows. The storm went on and on.”可知，此处指“暴风雨（storm）”来临。A选项“lightning”（闪电）只是暴风雨的一部分；B选项“earthquake”（地震）、D选项“fire”（火灾）均与后文下雨的描述不符。 24．句意：天空暗了下来，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 此处修饰动词“beat”（拍打），描述雨势的大小。“heavily”（猛烈地）常用来形容雨、雪下得大，“beat heavily against the windows”是常用表达。B选项“slowly”（慢慢地）、C选项“mostly”（主要地）、D选项“hardly”（几乎不）均不符合雨势大的语境。 25．句意：然后，雨水开始从屋顶漏进来，落在教室里的课桌上。 根据“the rain started to come through the roof”可知，雨水从屋顶漏下后会“落在”课桌上，“fall”（落下）符合逻辑。A选项“fly”（飞）、B选项“cry”（哭）、C选项“sleep”（睡觉）均不能描述雨水的动作。 26．句意：一开始我们不知道那是什么。 根据语境，突然出现巨响，大家的第一反应是“不知道”声音的来源，“know”（知道）符合句意。A选项“report”（报告）、C选项“describe”（描述）、D选项“forget”（忘记）均不符合上下文逻辑。 27．句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了起来。 根据前文“The school was flooded.”以及后文“some of the girls started to cry”可知，大家此时的心情是“害怕的”，“afraid”符合语境。A选项“proud”（骄傲的）、B选项“excited”（兴奋的）、C选项“happy”（开心的）均与受灾的紧张氛围不符。 28．句意：我们排成一队，慢慢地走出教室，来到了一个安全的地方。 根据前文“water came across the floor of our classroom”可知，洪水发生在教室里，因此大家是从“classroom”（教室）撤离。A选项“window”（窗户）、B选项“museum”（博物馆）、C选项“ground”（地面）均不符合场景。 29．句意：直到水退去，我们才离开那里。 固定句型“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，符合“水退了才离开”的逻辑。A选项“if”（如果）表条件；B选项“although”（虽然）表转折；D选项“while”（当……时）表同时进行，均不符合句意。 30．句意：我们一起打扫了每一间教室。根据前文“Our school was in a mess.”可知，洪水过后大家需要“清理打扫”教室，“cleaned up”（打扫干净）符合语境。A选项“lifted up”（举起）、C选项“set up”（建立）、D选项“looked up”（查阅）均不符合灾后清理的场景。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last year, a strong typhoon hit our city. I remember that day clearly because I was 31 at home with my family. It was raining heavily, and the wind was blowing strongly. My father 32 us to stay inside and close all the windows. At first, I wasn’t scared. But soon, the wind became so strong that the trees outside were 33 down. A big branch hit our window and broke it. We were all very 34 . My mother took us to the basement. She told us to stay 35 there. While we were waiting, I could hear the wind 36 like a wild animal. It was the longest night of my life. When the typhoon finally 37 down, we went outside. The neighbourhood looked terrible. There were fallen trees and broken windows everywhere. Luckily, our house was still 38 . Many neighbours came out to help each other clean up. I learned an important lesson that day: we should always 39 for disasters. Now my family always stores extra food and water. Being prepared can make a big 40 when disaster strikes. 31．A．working B．studying C．staying D．playing 32．A．warned B．allowed C．invited D．forced 33．A．broken B．blown C．fallen D．cut 34．A．excited B．bored C．scared D．relaxed 35．A．quiet B．noisy C．active D．alone 36．A．singing B．shouting C．whispering D．laughing 37．A．climbed B．came C．slowed D．turned 38．A．standing B．falling C．burning D．shaking 39．A．wait B．prepare C．ask D．hope 40．A．decision B．choice C．mistake D．difference 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年经历台风的回忆：台风来袭时一家人待在家里，父亲提醒他们注意安全，但狂风还是吹倒了树木、打破了窗户，大家惊恐地躲进地下室。台风过后，社区一片狼藉，但幸运的是房子完好无损，邻居们互相帮助清理。作者从中领悟到要为灾难做好准备，现在家里总是储备额外的食物和水。 31．句意：我清楚地记得那一天，因为当时我正和家人待在家里。 working“工作”，studying“学习”和playing“玩耍”都不如 staying 贴切，强调“逗留、待在”。 32．句意：父亲提醒我们要待在室内，关上所有窗户。 由背景信息“a strong typhoon hit our city”可知，是提醒“warned”待在室内。forced“强迫”语义过重。 33．句意：但很快，风变得如此猛烈，以至于外面的树都被吹倒了。 “were blown down”是固定搭配，表示“被吹倒”。broken“打破”，fallen“落下”和cut“砍”均不与down搭配表示风吹。 34．句意：我们都很害怕。 由前文“A big branch hit our window and broke it”，scared“害怕的”符合情感逻辑。 35．句意：她告诉我们在那里保持安静。 noisy“吵闹的”，active“活跃的”，alone“独自的”不符合避险时的要求，quiet“安静的”符合语境。 36．句意：在等待的时候，我能听到风像野兽一样呼啸。 shouting“呼啸，吼叫”拟人化，形象地表现风的猛烈。 37．句意：当台风终于减弱时，我们走了出去。 由“we went outside”，可知风势减弱，固定搭配“slow down”符合语义。climbed down“爬下来”，came down“下降”和turned down“调低”均不符合。 38．句意：幸运的是，我们的房子仍然屹立着。 由“Luckily”可知房子依然完好，standing形象表示房子没被吹倒。 39．句意：那天我学到了一个重要的教训：我们应该时刻为灾难做好准备。 由下一句“Now my family always stores extra food and water. ”可知要做好准备，“prepare for disasters”符合搭配和主题。 40．句意：当灾难来临时，做好准备可以产生重大影响。 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”，强调准备的重要性，呼应主题。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Lightning is very powerful. It can produce a voltage of up to 300 million volts (伏特). And it can heat the air to 30,000°C—five times hotter than the surface of the sun. Lightning may look amazing, but it’s really dangerous. Summer is a good time to learn about lightning safety since there are more thunderstorms (雷雨). 41 Here are some tips to help you stay safe. 42 Before you plan an outdoor activity like hiking or fishing, always have a safety plan for stormy weather. Know where the safe places are and know how long it will take to get there. Listen to the weather report. 43 If a thunderstorm is coming, change your plan. It’s better to stay inside. Get to a safe place. By the time you hear thunder, you may already be in danger. No place outside is safe when thunderstorms are in the area. Try to go indoors. 44 A bus or car is also safe. Stay away from trees and metal (金属) things. Wait for the thunderstorm to pass. Lightning can still happen after the thunderstorm seems to be over. 45 Thanks to safety work, deaths from lightning in the US have dropped from nearly 100 a year to under 20. Learning about lightning safety can help keep you safe! 阅读短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Plan ahead for stormy weather. B．Check the weather report before going out. C．Safe places include schools, libraries, or stores. D．So, how can you protect yourself in thunderstorms? E．Wait at least 30 minutes after the thunderstorm before you go outside. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了闪电的危险性以及在雷暴天气中如何保护自己的安全建议。 【详解】41．文章第2段提到“Here are some tips to help you stay safe.”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你保持安全。）”，选项D“So, how can you protect yourself in thunderstorms?”起承上启下作用，用于引出下文具体建议。 42．文章第3段提到“Before you plan an outdoor activity like hiking or fishing, always have a safety plan for stormy weather.”（在你计划像徒步或钓鱼这样的户外活动之前，总要为暴风雨天气有一个安全计划。），选项A“Plan ahead for stormy weather.”引出下文具体的计划内容。 43．文章第4段小标题指出“Listen to the weather report.”（听天气预报。）以及后文“If a thunderstorm is coming, change your plan.”（如果雷雨即将来临，改变你的计划。），选项B“Check the weather report before going out.”符合“查看天气预报”的语境。 44．文章第5段提到“Try to go indoors.”（尽量去室内。）以及后文“A bus or car is also safe.”（公共汽车或汽车也是安全的。），选项C“Safe places include schools, libraries, or stores.”具体介绍哪些地方属于安全场所。 45．文章第6段提到“Lightning can still happen after the thunderstorm seems to be over.”（雷暴似乎结束后仍可能发生闪电。），选项E“Wait at least 30 minutes after the thunderstorm before you go outside.”指出雷暴结束后需要等待一段时间再外出以确保安全。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Nature’s Temper Safety Notice Dear visitors, Welcome to Blue Mountain Scenic Area. Nature here has different tempers—sometimes gentle and sometimes fierce. To ensure your safety during your visit, please follow these rules when facing nature’s changes. When you see dark clouds gathering and wind blowing strongly, please stop your hike immediately and find a safe shelter. Do not stay under tall trees or near rivers, as lightning and rising water may bring danger. If you meet a rainstorm, stay calm and wait for it to pass; do not try to walk in heavy rain. Keep an eye on the weather forecast before your visit. If the forecast says there will be a storm, please change your visit time. Remember to take a raincoat and a bottle of water with you. Do not throw rubbish anywhere, as it will harm nature and may cause more fierce weather. We hope you can enjoy the beauty of nature and stay safe. Respect nature’s temper, and it will bring you a pleasant experience. 46．What should visitors do when they see dark clouds and strong wind? A．Continue hiking. B．Stay under tall trees. C．Find a safe shelter at once. D．Walk near the river. 47．What should visitors take with them during the visit? A．An umbrella. B．A raincoat and a bottle of water. C．A map. D．A camera. 48．What can we infer from the notice? A．Visitors can throw rubbish in the scenic area. B．Nature’s temper is always gentle. C．Following the rules can keep visitors safe. D．The scenic area is closed when it rains. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇安全告知书，主要为蓝山景区的游客提供安全指导，介绍了应对自然天气变化的规则、准备工作以及环保要求。 46．第二段指出：“…please stop your hike immediately and find a safe shelter.”，这直接说明当游客看到乌云和强风时，应该立即停止远足并寻找安全的避难所。 47．第三段明确要求：“Remember to take a raincoat and a bottle of water with you.”，这清晰地列出了游客在游览期间应当携带的必需品。 48．第一段指出：“To ensure your safety during your visit, please follow these rules…”，结合全文关于应对危险天气的具体指导，可以推断出遵守规则能够保障游客的安全。 B On August 17, 1969, Hurricane Camille swept through Mississippi. John Koshak decided to stay at home with his family. Although he thought the house was safe, John and his family still made careful preparations before the storm. Soon the wind roared (呼啸) loudly. Then, the rain beat heavily against the windows, and the whole house shook badly. Next, water rushed inside rapidly, and the electricity went out at once. The sea had reached the house and the water was rising by the minute. The hurricane was more terrible than they had expected! “Everybody out the back door to the car! Pass the children along between us. Count them!” John shouted loudly. All of them rushed out at once, but the water was too deep and the car would not start. They could not get away, so they had to go back inside quickly. They tried their best to protect each other, especially the children, from the rising water. In the end, they had to stay on the stairs, holding on to each other. The storm grew more and more terrible. The roof was blown away (被吹走) with a loud noise, and the walls began to break. The family hugged together in fear, but they stayed brave. “Everything will be all right. Don’t cry,” Grandmother Koshak said in a low voice, singing softly to calm the children. By dawn, the hurricane had finally passed. Their house was destroyed (摧毁), but everyone survived. Later, they stayed in a friend’s apartment for shelter. The terrible disaster took away their home, but it could never make them lose the most important things. 49．When the hurricane came, what happened first? A．The rain poured down. B．The wind roared loudly. C．The electricity went out. D．The roof was blown away. 50．What is the right order of the family’s places during the storm? ① They stayed on the stairs. ② They tried to get to the cars. ③They were inside the house. ④ They went back inside the house. A．③→②→④→① B．①→②→③→④ C．②→③→④→① D．③→①→②→④ 51．How did Grandmother Koshak calm the children? A．She told them stories. B．She gave them food. C．She sang softly to them. D．She called the police for help. 52．What is the Koshaks’ attitude towards the future life? A．Disappointed. B．Uncertain. C．Nervous. D．Positive. 【答案】49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1969年飓风Camille袭击密西西比州时，John Koshak一家决定留在家中，经历了飓风的猛烈袭击，最终房屋被毁但全家人幸存下来的故事。 【详解】49．第三段中“Soon the wind roared loudly. Then, the rain beat heavily against the windows...Next, water rushed inside...the electricity went out...”指出飓风来临时最先发生的是风大声呼啸。 50．文章情节发展梳理：John Koshak decided to stay at home with his family.起初家人决定待在家里，即在屋内（③）； “Everybody out the back door to the car! Pass the children along between us. Count them!” John shouted loudly.随后 John 大喊让大家去车里，他们冲了出去（②）；the water was too deep and the car would not start. They could not get away, so they had to go back inside quickly.因水太深车无法启动，他们迅速返回屋内（④）；from the rising water. In the end, they had to stay on the stairs, holding on to each other.最后水位上涨，他们不得不待在楼梯上（①）。因此正确顺序为 ③→②→④→①。 51．倒数第三段指出“Grandmother Koshak said in a low voice, singing softly to calm the children.”祖母是通过轻声唱歌（singing softly）来安抚孩子们的。 52．最后一段指出“The terrible disaster took away their home, but it could never make them lose the most important things.”以及祖母所说的“Everything will be all right.”表明虽然家园被毁，但家人幸存且珍视彼此，他们对未来生活抱有希望，态度是积极乐观的（Positive）。 C When I was twelve, I went to the countryside with my grandma for summer vacation. One afternoon, we were picking vegetables in the garden when the sky suddenly turned dark. Grandma told me to hurry back to the house, but I was curious and wanted to watch the storm. The wind blew strongly, bending the small trees in the yard. The rain poured down, and the sound of thunder made me scared. I ran into the house and watched from the window. I saw the vegetables in the garden being beaten down by the rain, and I felt sad, thinking they would die. Grandma put her hand on my shoulder and said softly, “Don’t worry. The storm is nature’s way of giving the vegetables a test. They look weak now, but they will grow stronger after the storm.” I didn’t believe her at that time, but the next morning, I was surprised. The vegetables stood up straight again, and their leaves were greener than before. Grandma smiled and said, “Nature’s temper is not to hurt us, but to make us stronger. We should be like these vegetables—brave in the face of difficulties.” From that day on, I understood that every difficulty is a test. When we face it bravely, we will become stronger. Nature teaches us a lot, and we should always listen to its lessons. 53．What were the writer and grandma doing when the sky turned dark? A．Picking vegetables. B．Watching TV. C．Cooking. D．Cleaning the house. 54．Why did the writer feel sad during the storm? A．Because she was scared of thunder. B．Because she thought the vegetables would die. C．Because she couldn’t go out. D．Because she lost her way. 55．What can we infer from the story? A．The storm destroyed all the vegetables. B．Grandma didn’t care about the vegetables. C．Difficulties can make us stronger. D．The writer didn’t like the countryside. 【答案】53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者12岁时和奶奶在乡下度假，遇到暴风雨后担心蔬菜会被摧毁，奶奶告诉她暴风雨是大自然对蔬菜的考验，之后蔬菜反而长得更好，作者由此领悟到困难是成长的考验，应勇敢面对。 【详解】53．文中第一段明确提到“we were picking vegetables in the garden when the sky suddenly turned dark”，说明天色变暗时，作者和奶奶正在摘蔬菜。 54．第二段提到“I saw the vegetables in the garden being beaten down by the rain, and I felt sad, thinking they would die”，作者难过是因为担心蔬菜会被风雨摧毁。 55．文章最后一段点明主旨“every difficulty is a test. When we face it bravely, we will become stronger”，同时奶奶也说“Nature’s temper is not to hurt us, but to make us stronger”，由此可推断出困难能让我们变得更强大。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．突然，家里的灯都灭了。 ________, all the lights in my house went out. 【答案】Suddenly/All of a sudden 【详解】文中“突然”是关键词，根据中文提示“突然”，对应的英文单词是副词suddenly或者短语All of a sudden。该词/短语位于句首，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，表示动作发生的突然性。由于位于句子开头，单词的首字母S必须大写。故填Suddenly/All of a sudden。 57．海啸袭击时，很多人正在海滩上玩耍。 Many people ________ on the beach when the tsunami hit. 【答案】were playing 【详解】原句中“正在……玩耍”是关键词。句中“when the tsunami hit”是过去的一个时间点，主句描述这个时间点人们正在做的动作，所以要用过去进行时。 主语Many people是复数，因此be动词用were，动词play“玩耍”的现在分词是playing，故填were playing。 58．我发现做事前只要三思，就很少会出问题。 I find as long as we think twice before doing things, few things will ________ ________. 【答案】 go wrong 【详解】原句中“出问题”是关键词，“出问题”对应的英文表达是“go wrong”。will后接动词原形，故填go；wrong。 59．达到山顶时，我们每个人都筋疲力尽了。 ________ ________ ________ we got to the top of the mountain, each of us was tired out. 【答案】 By the time 【详解】原句中“达到……时”是关键词，表示“当……时候/到……的时候”且能引导时间状语从句的短语是by the time。本句在句首，首字母需要大写。 60．我们的英语老师像往常一样以一个故事开始了这堂课。 Our English teacher started the class with a story ________ ________. 【答案】 as usual 【详解】原句中“像往常一样”是关键词，表示“像往常一样”的英文是as usual，是副词短语，作状语。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) pass  run  chocolate  while  be  if  against  anger  close  shine When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds 61 forming in the sky, and the rain was beating 62 their roof. “Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family 63 to the safe room at once. 64 they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. Dad gave her some 65 and told her that they were hiding from an 66 lion. Soon, she was laughing again. At last, the storm 67 . When they stepped outside, they found the sun 68 . People were asking one another 69 they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone 70 together. 【答案】 61．were 62．against 63．ran 64．While 65．chocolate 66．angry 67．passed 68．shining 69．if 70．closer 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮一家躲避暴风雨的经历。乌云密布时，父亲带领家人躲进安全屋，并哄好了哭泣的小妹妹。暴风雨过后，阳光重现，人们互相关心安危，珍妮感到灾难让大家更加团结。 【详解】61．句意：当珍妮抬头看时，厚厚的乌云正在天空中聚集。根据语境可知是过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语clouds是复数，备选词中“be”的过去式“were”可与现在分词构成过去进行时。 62．句意：雨正猛烈地击打着他们的屋顶。beat against是固定搭配，意为“敲打；击打”。备选词“against”符合搭配和语义。 63．句意：这家人立刻跑向了安全屋。此处需要一个动词作谓语，描述过去发生的动作。根据句意，应是“跑”向安全屋。备选词“run”符合语义，其过去式为ran。 64．句意：当他们在等待的时候，珍妮的小妹妹开始哭了起来。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“在……期间”。备选词“while”符合语义，意为“当……的时候”，句首单词首字母需大写。 65．句意：爸爸给了她一些巧克力，并告诉她他们正在躲避一头愤怒的狮子。此处需要一个名词作gave的直接宾语。根据句意，爸爸给小妹妹的应是能安抚她的东西，“巧克力”符合语境。备选词“chocolate”为不可数名词，故填入chocolate。 66．句意：爸爸给了她一些巧克力，并告诉她他们正在躲避一头愤怒的狮子。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词lion。根据句意，爸爸用“愤怒的狮子”来哄骗孩子，让躲避暴风雨变成一场游戏。备选词“anger”是名词，其形容词形式为angry，意为“愤怒的”。 67．句意：最后，暴风雨过去了。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示暴风雨结束。根据句意，暴风雨“过去”了。备选词“pass”符合语义，其过去式为passed。 68．句意：当他们走出去时，发现阳光正在照耀。find sb./sth. doing sth.表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”。根据句意，暴风雨过后，阳光正在“照耀”。备选词“shine”符合语义，其现在分词为shining。 69．句意：人们在互相询问是否安全。此处需要一个连词引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。备选词“if”符合语义和语法功能。 70．句意：龙卷风很可怕，但它也把每个人更紧密地联系在一起。此处需要一个副词的比较级修饰动词brought，表示“更紧密地”。bring...closer together意为“使……更紧密团结”。备选词“close”的比较级“closer”符合语义。 VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) You must have heard about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? You should do as the following to escape from danger. Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it. All the family should know how to turn off the gas (煤气) and some useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, fire fighting, etc.). During an earthquake. It is important to keep cool. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. You do this to protect yourself from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, stay away from bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. After an earthquake. If the shaking stops, don’t run out of the building right away. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open doors and windows. 71．What is necessary before an earthquake? It is necessary to for an earthquake. 72．What should you do if you are cooking during an earthquake? We should . 73．When is it better to leave the building? It is better to leave . 74．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? It refers to “ ”. 75．What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about . 【答案】 71． prepare yourself and your family 72． turn off the gas 73． when it is safe 74． the building 75．what to do before, during and after an earthquake 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在地震发生前、发生时以及地震后应该采取的安全措施和自救方法。 【详解】71．第一部分（Before an earthquake）指出“It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it”，可知地震前有必要做好个人和家庭的准备，应填prepare yourself and your family。 72．第二部分（During an earthquake）提到“If you are cooking, turn off the gas”，可知地震时若在做饭应关闭煤气，应填turn off the gas。 73．第三部分（After an earthquake）说明“It is better to wait and leave when it is safe”，可知确认安全后再离开建筑物更好，应填when it is safe。 74．第三部分（After an earthquake）提到“If your building is badly broken, you should leave it”，可知it指代前文提到的建筑物，故填the building。 75．第一段开头点明文章主题：“You must have heard about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake?”，结合全文结构可知文章主要讲述地震各阶段的应对措施，因此应填what to do before, during and after an earthquake。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Long time no see! 76 ? B: Everything is OK. Oh, I attended (参加) a safety training at school yesterday. A: That sounds great. 77 ? B: I learned how to protect myself when an earthquake happens. A: Can you tell me something about that? B: 78 . If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk or sit in a corner of the room quickly. A: I see. 79 ? B: If you are outdoors, you had better find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines. A: I know how to avoid danger more easily when facing an earthquake. Thanks! B: 80 . If you have time, let’s attend the next safety training about heatwave together. A: OK! 【答案】 76.How is it going/How is everything going 77．What did you learn/What did you learn from it 78．Sure/Of course/Certainly 79．What about outdoors/What should we do if we are outdoors 80．You’re welcome/No problem 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Jack久别重逢后，Jack分享了自己参加的地震安全培训，两人交流了地震时室内、户外的自救方法，并约定一起参加下一次安全培训的对话。 【详解】76．根据A的问候“Long time no see!”以及Jack的回答“Everything is OK.”，可知此处A在询问Jack的近况，这类表达是英语中久别重逢时询问对方情况的常用句式，故填How is it going/How is everything going。 77．根据Jack的回答“I learned how to protect myself when an earthquake happens.”，可知此处A在询问Jack在安全培训中学到了什么，用一般过去时的特殊疑问句符合语境，故填What did you learn/What did you learn from it。 78．A提出“Can you tell me something about that?”的请求，Jack后文中详细介绍了地震自救方法，因此此处是Jack对A的请求作出肯定回应，故填Sure/Of course/Certainly。 79．Jack介绍了室内的自救方法后，A询问户外的情况，且Jack的回答围绕户外自救展开，因此此处是A询问户外的地震自救方法，符合对话逻辑，故填What about outdoors/What should we do if we are outdoors。 80．A向Jack表达感谢“Thanks!”，此处是Jack对感谢的礼貌回应，符合日常交际习惯，故填You’re welcome/No problem。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 自然灾害总会突如其来。5月12日是全国防灾减灾日，为宣传让青少年学会应对灾害、意识到保护自己是重要的生存技能，学校英文报社以“An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience”为题写一篇英语征稿：讲述一次你难忘的自然灾害经历，包括灾害发生的情景、你的应对方式及从中得到的感悟。 要点包括： 1．灾害发生的情景（如当时你在哪里、正在做什么，天气或环境如何变化）； 2．你的应对方式（你做了什么来保护自己或帮助他人）； 3．你的感悟（从这次经历中学到了什么，或认识到了哪些重要的生存技能）。 注意事项： 1．文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息； 2．字数在120词左右； 3．语句流利通顺，意思完整。 An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience Last year, a powerful earthquake suddenly struck our small town without warning. I was reading books quietly in my room when the ground started shaking violently. Books fell off shelves and furniture shook heavily. I could even hear people screaming nervously outside. Immediately, I remembered the safety rules: drop, cover, and hold on. I hid under a strong table and carefully protected my head. After the shaking stopped, I helped my neighbors check for injuries and shared water supplies with them. This experience taught me that staying calm and acting quickly are crucial in emergencies. Now, I always keep an emergency bag ready and practice safety drills regularly. Natural disasters are unpredictable, but being well‑prepared can make a big difference to our safety. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：灾害发生情景、应对方式及灾后感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代事件背景，地震突发时自己正在做什么，描写灾害发生的场景 主体段：写自己的避险做法，以及震后帮助他人的行动 结尾段：讲述经历带来的感悟，说明提前防灾的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：灾害发生情景 灾害发生情景：was reading books/books fell off shelves/furniture shook heavily/hear people screaming nervously outside/focus on my reading/things shook hard in the room等 要点二：应对方式 保护自己：remembered the safety rules/hid under a strong table/follow safety lessons等 帮助他人：helped my neighbors check for injuries//shared water supplies with them/gave water to people in need等 要点三：感悟 感悟：staying calm and acting quickly/keep an emergency bag ready/practice safety drills regularly/keep calm and act fast等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测卷（陕西专用） Unit5 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．In the bookstore. B．In the cinema. C．In the classroom. 2． A．Watching TV. B．Doing homework. C．Listening to music. 3． A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 4． A．The dog. B．The cat. C．The fish. 5． A．A watch. B．A basketball. C．Sports shoes. 6． A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. 7． A．To keep things. B．To sell them. C．To use them for a long time. 8． A．By reading a book. B．By going to the park. C．By watching a movie. 9． A．Dance music. B．Pop music. C．Country music. 10． A．Do his homework. B．Work at his desk. C．Turn down the TV. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11．How many kinds of disasters are there in the conversation? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 12．What did the man do during the earthquake? A．He hid under the table. B．He stayed outdoors. C．He left the building. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 13．How long did the Chinese soldiers fight the flood in Jiangxi? A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For ten days. 14．Which part of this province was the worst affected (受影响最严重)? A．The northern part. B．The southern part. C．The eastern part. 15．What tools were not mentioned in the monologue? A．Life rings. B．Boats. C．Trucks. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Tom’s dad checked the again and again. 17．Tom’s mother also put some candles and matches . 18．The rainstorm stopped, and after an hour Tom finally . 19．Tom and his family were after seeing the neighbourhood. 20．Tom’s family volunteered to with their neighbors. Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be 21 . This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 22 was really hot. We were studying for our tests when a (n) 23 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 24 against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof and 25 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t 26 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 27 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 28 in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 29 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 30 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 21．A．harmful B．wonderful C．truthful D．peaceful 22．A．food B．board C．rock D．weather 23．A．lightning B．earthquake C．storm D．fire 24．A．heavily B．slowly C．mostly D．hardly 25．A．fly B．cry C．sleep D．fall 26．A．report B．know C．describe D．forget 27．A．proud B．excited C．happy D．afraid 28．A．window B．museum C．ground D．classroom 29．A．if B．although C．until D．while 30．A．lifted up B．cleaned up C．set up D．looked up 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last year, a strong typhoon hit our city. I remember that day clearly because I was 31 at home with my family. It was raining heavily, and the wind was blowing strongly. My father 32 us to stay inside and close all the windows. At first, I wasn’t scared. But soon, the wind became so strong that the trees outside were 33 down. A big branch hit our window and broke it. We were all very 34 . My mother took us to the basement. She told us to stay 35 there. While we were waiting, I could hear the wind 36 like a wild animal. It was the longest night of my life. When the typhoon finally 37 down, we went outside. The neighbourhood looked terrible. There were fallen trees and broken windows everywhere. Luckily, our house was still 38 . Many neighbours came out to help each other clean up. I learned an important lesson that day: we should always 39 for disasters. Now my family always stores extra food and water. Being prepared can make a big 40 when disaster strikes. 31．A．working B．studying C．staying D．playing 32．A．warned B．allowed C．invited D．forced 33．A．broken B．blown C．fallen D．cut 34．A．excited B．bored C．scared D．relaxed 35．A．quiet B．noisy C．active D．alone 36．A．singing B．shouting C．whispering D．laughing 37．A．climbed B．came C．slowed D．turned 38．A．standing B．falling C．burning D．shaking 39．A．wait B．prepare C．ask D．hope 40．A．decision B．choice C．mistake D．difference IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Lightning is very powerful. It can produce a voltage of up to 300 million volts (伏特). And it can heat the air to 30,000°C—five times hotter than the surface of the sun. Lightning may look amazing, but it’s really dangerous. Summer is a good time to learn about lightning safety since there are more thunderstorms (雷雨). 41 Here are some tips to help you stay safe. 42 Before you plan an outdoor activity like hiking or fishing, always have a safety plan for stormy weather. Know where the safe places are and know how long it will take to get there. Listen to the weather report. 43 If a thunderstorm is coming, change your plan. It’s better to stay inside. Get to a safe place. By the time you hear thunder, you may already be in danger. No place outside is safe when thunderstorms are in the area. Try to go indoors. 44 A bus or car is also safe. Stay away from trees and metal (金属) things. Wait for the thunderstorm to pass. Lightning can still happen after the thunderstorm seems to be over. 45 Thanks to safety work, deaths from lightning in the US have dropped from nearly 100 a year to under 20. Learning about lightning safety can help keep you safe! 阅读短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Plan ahead for stormy weather. B．Check the weather report before going out. C．Safe places include schools, libraries, or stores. D．So, how can you protect yourself in thunderstorms? E．Wait at least 30 minutes after the thunderstorm before you go outside. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Nature’s Temper Safety Notice Dear visitors, Welcome to Blue Mountain Scenic Area. Nature here has different tempers—sometimes gentle and sometimes fierce. To ensure your safety during your visit, please follow these rules when facing nature’s changes. When you see dark clouds gathering and wind blowing strongly, please stop your hike immediately and find a safe shelter. Do not stay under tall trees or near rivers, as lightning and rising water may bring danger. If you meet a rainstorm, stay calm and wait for it to pass; do not try to walk in heavy rain. Keep an eye on the weather forecast before your visit. If the forecast says there will be a storm, please change your visit time. Remember to take a raincoat and a bottle of water with you. Do not throw rubbish anywhere, as it will harm nature and may cause more fierce weather. We hope you can enjoy the beauty of nature and stay safe. Respect nature’s temper, and it will bring you a pleasant experience. 46．What should visitors do when they see dark clouds and strong wind? A．Continue hiking. B．Stay under tall trees. C．Find a safe shelter at once. D．Walk near the river. 47．What should visitors take with them during the visit? A．An umbrella. B．A raincoat and a bottle of water. C．A map. D．A camera. 48．What can we infer from the notice? A．Visitors can throw rubbish in the scenic area. B．Nature’s temper is always gentle. C．Following the rules can keep visitors safe. D．The scenic area is closed when it rains. B On August 17, 1969, Hurricane Camille swept through Mississippi. John Koshak decided to stay at home with his family. Although he thought the house was safe, John and his family still made careful preparations before the storm. Soon the wind roared (呼啸) loudly. Then, the rain beat heavily against the windows, and the whole house shook badly. Next, water rushed inside rapidly, and the electricity went out at once. The sea had reached the house and the water was rising by the minute. The hurricane was more terrible than they had expected! “Everybody out the back door to the car! Pass the children along between us. Count them!” John shouted loudly. All of them rushed out at once, but the water was too deep and the car would not start. They could not get away, so they had to go back inside quickly. They tried their best to protect each other, especially the children, from the rising water. In the end, they had to stay on the stairs, holding on to each other. The storm grew more and more terrible. The roof was blown away (被吹走) with a loud noise, and the walls began to break. The family hugged together in fear, but they stayed brave. “Everything will be all right. Don’t cry,” Grandmother Koshak said in a low voice, singing softly to calm the children. By dawn, the hurricane had finally passed. Their house was destroyed (摧毁), but everyone survived. Later, they stayed in a friend’s apartment for shelter. The terrible disaster took away their home, but it could never make them lose the most important things. 49．When the hurricane came, what happened first? A．The rain poured down. B．The wind roared loudly. C．The electricity went out. D．The roof was blown away. 50．What is the right order of the family’s places during the storm? ① They stayed on the stairs. ② They tried to get to the cars. ③They were inside the house. ④ They went back inside the house. A．③→②→④→① B．①→②→③→④ C．②→③→④→① D．③→①→②→④ 51．How did Grandmother Koshak calm the children? A．She told them stories. B．She gave them food. C．She sang softly to them. D．She called the police for help. 52．What is the Koshaks’ attitude towards the future life? A．Disappointed. B．Uncertain. C．Nervous. D．Positive. C When I was twelve, I went to the countryside with my grandma for summer vacation. One afternoon, we were picking vegetables in the garden when the sky suddenly turned dark. Grandma told me to hurry back to the house, but I was curious and wanted to watch the storm. The wind blew strongly, bending the small trees in the yard. The rain poured down, and the sound of thunder made me scared. I ran into the house and watched from the window. I saw the vegetables in the garden being beaten down by the rain, and I felt sad, thinking they would die. Grandma put her hand on my shoulder and said softly, “Don’t worry. The storm is nature’s way of giving the vegetables a test. They look weak now, but they will grow stronger after the storm.” I didn’t believe her at that time, but the next morning, I was surprised. The vegetables stood up straight again, and their leaves were greener than before. Grandma smiled and said, “Nature’s temper is not to hurt us, but to make us stronger. We should be like these vegetables—brave in the face of difficulties.” From that day on, I understood that every difficulty is a test. When we face it bravely, we will become stronger. Nature teaches us a lot, and we should always listen to its lessons. 53．What were the writer and grandma doing when the sky turned dark? A．Picking vegetables. B．Watching TV. C．Cooking. D．Cleaning the house. 54．Why did the writer feel sad during the storm? A．Because she was scared of thunder. B．Because she thought the vegetables would die. C．Because she couldn’t go out. D．Because she lost her way. 55．What can we infer from the story? A．The storm destroyed all the vegetables. B．Grandma didn’t care about the vegetables. C．Difficulties can make us stronger. D．The writer didn’t like the countryside. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．突然，家里的灯都灭了。 ________, all the lights in my house went out. 57．海啸袭击时，很多人正在海滩上玩耍。 Many people ________ on the beach when the tsunami hit. 58．我发现做事前只要三思，就很少会出问题。 I find as long as we think twice before doing things, few things will ________ ________. 59．达到山顶时，我们每个人都筋疲力尽了。 ________ ________ ________ we got to the top of the mountain, each of us was tired out. 60．我们的英语老师像往常一样以一个故事开始了这堂课。 Our English teacher started the class with a story ________ ________. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) pass  run  chocolate  while  be  if  against  anger  close  shine When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds 61 forming in the sky, and the rain was beating 62 their roof. “Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family 63 to the safe room at once. 64 they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. Dad gave her some 65 and told her that they were hiding from an 66 lion. Soon, she was laughing again. At last, the storm 67 . When they stepped outside, they found the sun 68 . People were asking one another 69 they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone 70 together. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) You must have heard about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? You should do as the following to escape from danger. Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it. All the family should know how to turn off the gas (煤气) and some useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, fire fighting, etc.). During an earthquake. It is important to keep cool. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. You do this to protect yourself from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, stay away from bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. After an earthquake. If the shaking stops, don’t run out of the building right away. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open doors and windows. 71．What is necessary before an earthquake? It is necessary to for an earthquake. 72．What should you do if you are cooking during an earthquake? We should . 73．When is it better to leave the building? It is better to leave . 74．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? It refers to “ ”. 75．What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about . Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Long time no see! 76 ? B: Everything is OK. Oh, I attended (参加) a safety training at school yesterday. A: That sounds great. 77 ? B: I learned how to protect myself when an earthquake happens. A: Can you tell me something about that? B: 78 . If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk or sit in a corner of the room quickly. A: I see. 79 ? B: If you are outdoors, you had better find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines. A: I know how to avoid danger more easily when facing an earthquake. Thanks! B: 80 . If you have time, let’s attend the next safety training about heatwave together. A: OK! 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 自然灾害总会突如其来。5月12日是全国防灾减灾日，为宣传让青少年学会应对灾害、意识到保护自己是重要的生存技能，学校英文报社以“An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience”为题写一篇英语征稿：讲述一次你难忘的自然灾害经历，包括灾害发生的情景、你的应对方式及从中得到的感悟。 要点包括： 1．灾害发生的情景（如当时你在哪里、正在做什么，天气或环境如何变化）； 2．你的应对方式（你做了什么来保护自己或帮助他人）； 3．你的感悟（从这次经历中学到了什么，或认识到了哪些重要的生存技能）。 注意事项： 1．文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息； 2．字数在120词左右； 3．语句流利通顺，意思完整。 An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测卷（陕西专用） 英 语（参考答案） 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 1-5 BBBCA 6-10 CAACA 11-15 BABAC 16．power 17．on the table 18．slept soundly 19．shocked 20．clean the streets Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．E A 46．C 47．B 48．C B 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D C 53．A 54．B 55．C V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．Suddenly/All of a sudden 57．were playing 58．go wrong 59．By the time 60． as usual 61．were 62．against 63．ran 64．While 65．chocolate 66．angry 67．passed 68．shining 69．if 70．closer VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) 71． prepare yourself and your family 72． turn off the gas 73． when it is safe 74． the building 75．what to do before, during and after an earthquake Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 76.How is it going/How is everything going 77．What did you learn/What did you learn from it 78．Sure/Of course/Certainly 79．What about outdoors/What should we do if we are outdoors 80．You’re welcome/No problem 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience Last year, a powerful earthquake suddenly struck our small town without warning. I was reading books quietly in my room when the ground started shaking violently. Books fell off shelves and furniture shook heavily. I could even hear people screaming nervously outside. Immediately, I remembered the safety rules: drop, cover, and hold on. I hid under a strong table and carefully protected my head. After the shaking stopped, I helped my neighbors check for injuries and shared water supplies with them. This experience taught me that staying calm and acting quickly are crucial in emergencies. Now, I always keep an emergency bag ready and practice safety drills regularly. Natural disasters are unpredictable, but being well‑prepared can make a big difference to our safety. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。需，the movie is about to start. Sorry, can you help me find my seat? It's row seven, seat twelve . question, where does this conversation probably take place? 需，the movie is about to start. Sorry, can you help me find my seat? Is it's row seven. seat twelve question, where does this conversation probably take place? Listen to the next question. Sam, can you turn down the T, V? I'm trying to do my homework. Sorry, i'll put on my headphones and listen to music instead. Question, what is the girl doing now? Sam, can you turn down the T, V? I'm trying to do my homework. Sorry, i'll put on my headphones and listen to music instead. Question, what is the girl doing now? Listen to the next question. IT was Sunny this morning, but now the sky is dog with heavy clouds. Yeah, the weather changes a lot. IT might rain soon. Question, how is the weather now? IT was Sunny this morning, but now the sky is dog with heavy clouds. Yeah, the weather changes a lot. IT might rain soon. Question, how is the weather now? Listen to the next question. People usually keep dogs and cats as pets. True, but I like fish best. They're easy . to look after. Question, which pet does the boy like best? People usually keep dogs and cats as pets. True, but I like fish best. They are easy to look after. Question, which pet does the boy like best? Listen to the next question. A pair of sport shoes or a basketball is a good choice as a gift for your brother. No, I want to send him a watch. IT will remind him to value the time . question. What will the girl send to her brother? A pair of sport shoes or a basketball is a good choice as a gift for your brother? No, I want to send him a watch. IT will remind him to value the time . question. What will the girls send to her brother? Listen to the next question. You have prepared for half an hour. Are you ready? tina? Ten more minutes. Please . question, how long does china need in total? You have prepared for half an hour. Are you ready? tina? Ten more minutes. Please . question, how long does china need in total? Listen to the next question. why do you keep these empty bottles? It's a pity to throw them away. Maybe we can reuse them to keep something. Question, why does the man keep the bottles? Why do you keep these empty bottles? It's a pity to throw them away. Maybe we can reuse them to keep something. Question, why does the man keep the bottles? Listen to the next question. Hi Steve. You look tired. Why don't you go to the cinema or the park to relax yourself? No, thanks. I'd rather read a book at home than go . out question. How will Steve relax himself? Hi Steve, you look tired. Why don't you go to the cinema or the park to relax yourself? No, thanks. I'd rather read a book at home than go . out question. How will Steve relax himself? Listen to the next question. Frank, I remember your favorite music is dance music and pop music. They used to be, but now I like country music. Question, what kind of music does frink like now? Frank, I remember your favorite music is dance music and pop music. They used to be, but now I like country music. Question, what kind of music does Frank like now? Listen to the next question. Turn down the T. V. A little Peter. Your father is working at his desk. Okay, mom, I will turn that off and . do my homework. Question, what will Peter do? Turn down the T. V. A little Peter. Your father is working at his desk. Okay, mom, I will turn that off . and do my homework. What will Peter do? Listen to the next question. jack. What do you know about natural disasters? I know earthquakes and floods. Have you ever experienced one? Yes, there was a small earthquake last year. I hit under the table during . the earthquake. That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? We should go to a higher ground and not walk in the water. Jack, what do you know about natural . disasters? I know earthquakes . and floods. Have you ever experienced one? There was a small earthquake last year. I hit under the table during the earthquake. That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? We should go to a higher ground and not walk in the water. Listen to the next question. Last july, a terrible flood hit my hometown in junshi province. The water rose quickly and many houses near the river were in danger. Hundreds of chinese soldiers came to help ride away. They work day and night for a week to keep people safe. The disaster was the worst in the northern part of the province. The flood swept away many houses. Lucy, the police jumped into the river with ropes and life rings and saved over twenty people in other areas. Soldiers used boats to rescue those in need. They carefully Carried children and elderly people to safety. Thanks to these heroes courage and hard work, many lives were saved. We will always remember their help. Last july, a terrible flood hit my hometown in jacky province. The water rose quickly and many houses near the river were in danger. Hundreds of chinese soldiers came to help right away. They worked day and night for a week to keep people safe. The disaster was the worst in the northern part of the province. The floods swept away many houses. Luckily, the police jumped into the river with ropes and life rings and saved over twenty people in other areas. Soldiers used boats to rescue those in need. They carefully Carried children and elderly people to safety. Thanks to these heroes courage and hard work, many lives were saved. We will always remember their help. Listen to the next question. Last friday, the T, V news reported a heavy rainstorm was coming at night at six P. M. Tom's family was busy making preparations. Tom's dad, check the power again and again. Thom's mother, make sure sure the radio could work. SHE also put some candles and matches on the table. Tom helped his grandparents make dinner. At ten o'clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. Tom could not sleep at first. Thankfully, the rainstorm stopped, and after an hour, he finally slept ed soundly. The next day, tom woke up early. He went outside with his family. They were shocked after seeing the neighboring hood. What a mess. Tom's family volunteered to clean the streets with their neighbors. After a while, their neighborhood became tidy again. Last friday, the TV news reported a heavy rainstorm was coming at night at six P. M. Thom's family was busy making preparations, tom, that checked the power again and again. Thom's mother make sure the video could work. SHE also put some candles and matches on the table. Tom helped his grandparents make dinner. At ten o'clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. Tom could not sleep at first. Thankfully, the rainstorm stopped and off to another, he finally slept soundly. The next day, tom woke up early. He went outside with his family. They were shocked after seeing the neighborhood. What a mess. Tom's family volunteer to clean the streets with their neighbors. After a while, their neighborhood became tidy again. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测卷（陕西专用） Unit 5 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．In the bookstore. B．In the cinema. C．In the classroom. 2． A．Watching TV. B．Doing homework. C．Listening to music. 3． A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 4． A．The dog. B．The cat. C．The fish. 5． A．A watch. B．A basketball. C．Sports shoes. 6． A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. 7． A．To keep things. B．To sell them. C．To use them for a long time. 8． A．By reading a book. B．By going to the park. C．By watching a movie. 9． A．Dance music. B．Pop music. C．Country music. 10． A．Do his homework. B．Work at his desk. C．Turn down the TV. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11．How many kinds of disasters are there in the conversation? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 12．What did the man do during the earthquake? A．He hid under the table. B．He stayed outdoors. C．He left the building. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 13．How long did the Chinese soldiers fight the flood in Jiangxi? A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For ten days. 14．Which part of this province was the worst affected (受影响最严重)? A．The northern part. B．The southern part. C．The eastern part. 15．What tools were not mentioned in the monologue? A．Life rings. B．Boats. C．Trucks. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Tom’s dad checked the again and again. 17．Tom’s mother also put some candles and matches . 18．The rainstorm stopped, and after an hour Tom finally . 19．Tom and his family were after seeing the neighbourhood. 20．Tom’s family volunteered to with their neighbors. Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be 21 . This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 22 was really hot. We were studying for our tests when a (n) 23 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 24 against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof and 25 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t 26 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 27 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 28 in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 29 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 30 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 21．A．harmful B．wonderful C．truthful D．peaceful 22．A．food B．board C．rock D．weather 23．A．lightning B．earthquake C．storm D．fire 24．A．heavily B．slowly C．mostly D．hardly 25．A．fly B．cry C．sleep D．fall 26．A．report B．know C．describe D．forget 27．A．proud B．excited C．happy D．afraid 28．A．window B．museum C．ground D．classroom 29．A．if B．although C．until D．while 30．A．lifted up B．cleaned up C．set up D．looked up 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last year, a strong typhoon hit our city. I remember that day clearly because I was 31 at home with my family. It was raining heavily, and the wind was blowing strongly. My father 32 us to stay inside and close all the windows. At first, I wasn’t scared. But soon, the wind became so strong that the trees outside were 33 down. A big branch hit our window and broke it. We were all very 34 . My mother took us to the basement. She told us to stay 35 there. While we were waiting, I could hear the wind 36 like a wild animal. It was the longest night of my life. When the typhoon finally 37 down, we went outside. The neighbourhood looked terrible. There were fallen trees and broken windows everywhere. Luckily, our house was still 38 . Many neighbours came out to help each other clean up. I learned an important lesson that day: we should always 39 for disasters. Now my family always stores extra food and water. Being prepared can make a big 40 when disaster strikes. 31．A．working B．studying C．staying D．playing 32．A．warned B．allowed C．invited D．forced 33．A．broken B．blown C．fallen D．cut 34．A．excited B．bored C．scared D．relaxed 35．A．quiet B．noisy C．active D．alone 36．A．singing B．shouting C．whispering D．laughing 37．A．climbed B．came C．slowed D．turned 38．A．standing B．falling C．burning D．shaking 39．A．wait B．prepare C．ask D．hope 40．A．decision B．choice C．mistake D．difference IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Lightning is very powerful. It can produce a voltage of up to 300 million volts (伏特). And it can heat the air to 30,000°C—five times hotter than the surface of the sun. Lightning may look amazing, but it’s really dangerous. Summer is a good time to learn about lightning safety since there are more thunderstorms (雷雨). 41 Here are some tips to help you stay safe. 42 Before you plan an outdoor activity like hiking or fishing, always have a safety plan for stormy weather. Know where the safe places are and know how long it will take to get there. Listen to the weather report. 43 If a thunderstorm is coming, change your plan. It’s better to stay inside. Get to a safe place. By the time you hear thunder, you may already be in danger. No place outside is safe when thunderstorms are in the area. Try to go indoors. 44 A bus or car is also safe. Stay away from trees and metal (金属) things. Wait for the thunderstorm to pass. Lightning can still happen after the thunderstorm seems to be over. 45 Thanks to safety work, deaths from lightning in the US have dropped from nearly 100 a year to under 20. Learning about lightning safety can help keep you safe! 阅读短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Plan ahead for stormy weather. B．Check the weather report before going out. C．Safe places include schools, libraries, or stores. D．So, how can you protect yourself in thunderstorms? E．Wait at least 30 minutes after the thunderstorm before you go outside. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Nature’s Temper Safety Notice Dear visitors, Welcome to Blue Mountain Scenic Area. Nature here has different tempers—sometimes gentle and sometimes fierce. To ensure your safety during your visit, please follow these rules when facing nature’s changes. When you see dark clouds gathering and wind blowing strongly, please stop your hike immediately and find a safe shelter. Do not stay under tall trees or near rivers, as lightning and rising water may bring danger. If you meet a rainstorm, stay calm and wait for it to pass; do not try to walk in heavy rain. Keep an eye on the weather forecast before your visit. If the forecast says there will be a storm, please change your visit time. Remember to take a raincoat and a bottle of water with you. Do not throw rubbish anywhere, as it will harm nature and may cause more fierce weather. We hope you can enjoy the beauty of nature and stay safe. Respect nature’s temper, and it will bring you a pleasant experience. 46．What should visitors do when they see dark clouds and strong wind? A．Continue hiking. B．Stay under tall trees. C．Find a safe shelter at once. D．Walk near the river. 47．What should visitors take with them during the visit? A．An umbrella. B．A raincoat and a bottle of water. C．A map. D．A camera. 48．What can we infer from the notice? A．Visitors can throw rubbish in the scenic area. B．Nature’s temper is always gentle. C．Following the rules can keep visitors safe. D．The scenic area is closed when it rains. B On August 17, 1969, Hurricane Camille swept through Mississippi. John Koshak decided to stay at home with his family. Although he thought the house was safe, John and his family still made careful preparations before the storm. Soon the wind roared (呼啸) loudly. Then, the rain beat heavily against the windows, and the whole house shook badly. Next, water rushed inside rapidly, and the electricity went out at once. The sea had reached the house and the water was rising by the minute. The hurricane was more terrible than they had expected! “Everybody out the back door to the car! Pass the children along between us. Count them!” John shouted loudly. All of them rushed out at once, but the water was too deep and the car would not start. They could not get away, so they had to go back inside quickly. They tried their best to protect each other, especially the children, from the rising water. In the end, they had to stay on the stairs, holding on to each other. The storm grew more and more terrible. The roof was blown away (被吹走) with a loud noise, and the walls began to break. The family hugged together in fear, but they stayed brave. “Everything will be all right. Don’t cry,” Grandmother Koshak said in a low voice, singing softly to calm the children. By dawn, the hurricane had finally passed. Their house was destroyed (摧毁), but everyone survived. Later, they stayed in a friend’s apartment for shelter. The terrible disaster took away their home, but it could never make them lose the most important things. 49．When the hurricane came, what happened first? A．The rain poured down. B．The wind roared loudly. C．The electricity went out. D．The roof was blown away. 50．What is the right order of the family’s places during the storm? ① They stayed on the stairs. ② They tried to get to the cars. ③They were inside the house. ④ They went back inside the house. A．③→②→④→① B．①→②→③→④ C．②→③→④→① D．③→①→②→④ 51．How did Grandmother Koshak calm the children? A．She told them stories. B．She gave them food. C．She sang softly to them. D．She called the police for help. 52．What is the Koshaks’ attitude towards the future life? A．Disappointed. B．Uncertain. C．Nervous. D．Positive. C When I was twelve, I went to the countryside with my grandma for summer vacation. One afternoon, we were picking vegetables in the garden when the sky suddenly turned dark. Grandma told me to hurry back to the house, but I was curious and wanted to watch the storm. The wind blew strongly, bending the small trees in the yard. The rain poured down, and the sound of thunder made me scared. I ran into the house and watched from the window. I saw the vegetables in the garden being beaten down by the rain, and I felt sad, thinking they would die. Grandma put her hand on my shoulder and said softly, “Don’t worry. The storm is nature’s way of giving the vegetables a test. They look weak now, but they will grow stronger after the storm.” I didn’t believe her at that time, but the next morning, I was surprised. The vegetables stood up straight again, and their leaves were greener than before. Grandma smiled and said, “Nature’s temper is not to hurt us, but to make us stronger. We should be like these vegetables—brave in the face of difficulties.” From that day on, I understood that every difficulty is a test. When we face it bravely, we will become stronger. Nature teaches us a lot, and we should always listen to its lessons. 53．What were the writer and grandma doing when the sky turned dark? A．Picking vegetables. B．Watching TV. C．Cooking. D．Cleaning the house. 54．Why did the writer feel sad during the storm? A．Because she was scared of thunder. B．Because she thought the vegetables would die. C．Because she couldn’t go out. D．Because she lost her way. 55．What can we infer from the story? A．The storm destroyed all the vegetables. B．Grandma didn’t care about the vegetables. C．Difficulties can make us stronger. D．The writer didn’t like the countryside. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．突然，家里的灯都灭了。 ________, all the lights in my house went out. 57．海啸袭击时，很多人正在海滩上玩耍。 Many people ________ on the beach when the tsunami hit. 58．我发现做事前只要三思，就很少会出问题。 I find as long as we think twice before doing things, few things will ________ ________. 59．达到山顶时，我们每个人都筋疲力尽了。 ________ ________ ________ we got to the top of the mountain, each of us was tired out. 60．我们的英语老师像往常一样以一个故事开始了这堂课。 Our English teacher started the class with a story ________ ________. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) pass  run  chocolate  while  be  if  against  anger  close  shine When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds 61 forming in the sky, and the rain was beating 62 their roof. “Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family 63 to the safe room at once. 64 they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. Dad gave her some 65 and told her that they were hiding from an 66 lion. Soon, she was laughing again. At last, the storm 67 . When they stepped outside, they found the sun 68 . People were asking one another 69 they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone 70 together. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) You must have heard about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? You should do as the following to escape from danger. Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it. All the family should know how to turn off the gas (煤气) and some useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, fire fighting, etc.). During an earthquake. It is important to keep cool. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. You do this to protect yourself from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, stay away from bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. After an earthquake. If the shaking stops, don’t run out of the building right away. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open doors and windows. 71．What is necessary before an earthquake? It is necessary to for an earthquake. 72．What should you do if you are cooking during an earthquake? We should . 73．When is it better to leave the building? It is better to leave . 74．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? It refers to “ ”. 75．What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about . Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Long time no see! 76 ? B: Everything is OK. Oh, I attended (参加) a safety training at school yesterday. A: That sounds great. 77 ? B: I learned how to protect myself when an earthquake happens. A: Can you tell me something about that? B: 78 . If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk or sit in a corner of the room quickly. A: I see. 79 ? B: If you are outdoors, you had better find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines. A: I know how to avoid danger more easily when facing an earthquake. Thanks! B: 80 . If you have time, let’s attend the next safety training about heatwave together. A: OK! 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 自然灾害总会突如其来。5月12日是全国防灾减灾日，为宣传让青少年学会应对灾害、意识到保护自己是重要的生存技能，学校英文报社以“An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience”为题写一篇英语征稿：讲述一次你难忘的自然灾害经历，包括灾害发生的情景、你的应对方式及从中得到的感悟。 要点包括： 1．灾害发生的情景（如当时你在哪里、正在做什么，天气或环境如何变化）； 2．你的应对方式（你做了什么来保护自己或帮助他人）； 3．你的感悟（从这次经历中学到了什么，或认识到了哪些重要的生存技能）。 注意事项： 1．文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息； 2．字数在120词左右； 3．语句流利通顺，意思完整。 An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $