精品解析：贵州省遵义市汇川区芝麻中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月考英语试题

2024-2025学年贵州省遵义市汇川区芝麻中学七年级上十二月月考试卷英语 笔试部分（共85分) 1.完形填空（共10小题) There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me, Xinjiang is like the dreamland full of wonderful landscapes (风景) and amazing ____1____. Xinjiang is in the ____2____ of China. The ____3____ there is very pleasant. It’s sunny, cool and dry. It has a combination (混合) of different types of natural landscapes, from lakes, ____4____, meadows (草地), snow mountains to desert. It’s a magical place and all you need to do is to stand wherever you like and take ____5____, just like me! There are so many delicious foods such as mutton, ____6____, local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins (葡萄干). Among all of them, the most ____7____ foods are kebabs (烤肉串) and a local pancake which we call nang. I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang. I tried new ____8____ every day. For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes. I ____9____ camels and even walked across a small part of a desert. To me, it is not only an interesting ____10____, but also a journey of discovery (发现) and adventure (冒险). 1. A. pictures B. websites C. foods D. health 2. A. north B. northwest C. southeast D. southwest 3. A. weather B. grass C. fruit D. landscapes 4. A. cities B. clubs C. villages D. forests 5. A. buses B. photos C. bikes D. planes 6. A. beef B. pens C. snow D. dance 7. A. expensive B. modern C. famous D. interesting 8. A. places B. habits C. jobs D. things 9. A. watched B. rode C. bought D. checked 10. A. plan B. story C. trip D. dream 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者推荐新疆为旅行目的地，介绍了其自然风光、气候、美食及作者的旅行经历和感受。 【1题详解】 句意：对我来说，新疆就像一个充满奇妙风景和令人惊叹的食物的梦境之地。 根据后文提到的“delicious foods such as mutton, beef, local yogurt…”，可知此处应填与风景并列的“食物”，foods符合语境；pictures图片、websites网站、health健康均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：新疆位于中国的西北部。 根据地理常识，新疆地处中国的西北部。northwest符合语境；north北部、southeast东南部、southwest西南部，均不符合事实。 【3题详解】 句意：那里的天气非常宜人，晴朗、凉爽又干燥。 根据后文“It’s sunny, cool and dry.”的描述，这是对天气的说明，weather符合语境；grass草、fruit水果、landscapes风景，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：它有多种不同类型的自然景观，从湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。 根据“natural landscapes”的语境，此处应填同类自然景观。forests符合语境；cities城市、clubs俱乐部、villages村庄，均为人文景观，不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一个神奇的地方，你只需要站在你喜欢的地方，像我一样拍照！ 根据固定搭配“take photos”，结合旅行场景，photos符合语境。buses公交车、bikes自行车、planes飞机，均不符合此场景。 【6题详解】 句意：有很多美味的食物，比如羊肉、牛肉、当地酸奶、新鲜水果，当然还有葡萄干。 根据“delicious foods”的语境，此处应填同类食物，beef“牛肉”符合语境。pens钢笔、snow雪、dance舞蹈，均不属于食物。 【7题详解】 句意：在所有食物中，最著名的食物是烤肉串和我们叫馕的当地薄饼。 根据上下文，烤肉串和馕是新疆最具代表性的著名食物，famous“著名的”符合语境。expensive昂贵的、modern现代的、interesting有趣的，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我每天都尝试新的事物。 根据后文“dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes, rode camels…”的例子，这些都是旅行中尝试的新事物，things“事物”符合语境。places地方、habits习惯、jobs工作，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我骑骆驼，甚至走过一小部分沙漠。 此处表示“骑”骆驼，固定搭配“ride camels”，句子为过去时态，需用ride的过去式rode。watched观看、bought买、checked检查，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：对我来说，这不仅是一次有趣的旅行，也是一次发现和冒险的旅程。 根据上下文的旅行主题，此处应填“旅行”，trip符合语境。plan计划、story故事、dream梦想，均不符合语境。 2.阅读理解（共10小题) A Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’(成年人的) parties. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to (根据) the list. Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest. So you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates. Buy something. If you go to a party store, it will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. You could have some drinks, such as coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea too, especially during hot weather. 11. Who is this passage written to? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Friends. 12. If you don’t want to forget to do things for the party, you should ________. A. invite everyone B. make a list C. buy many things D. plan the party food 13. If you have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game, what will probably happen? A. Children want to enjoy both the game and the party. B. All the children would rather go to the party. C. More children will come to enjoy the party. D. Your kid has to give up his game. 14. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. A party store. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. D. A shop next to your house. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why organize a birthday party for kids. B. When to organize a birthday party for kids. C. How to organize a birthday party for kids. D. Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为家长提供了为孩子举办生日派对的几点建议，包括列清单、发邀请、购买物品等，旨在帮助家长更好地组织派对。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.”可知，这篇文章是写给父母看的。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“Make a list… Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list.”可知，列清单可以帮助父母有条理地准备事物，避免遗忘。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段“Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game.”可知，如果时间冲突，孩子无法同时参加两项活动，必然面临选择，可能导致孩子不得不放弃比赛。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段“If you go to a party store, it will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready.”可知，派对商店是购买派对用品的最佳地点。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别从列清单、发邀请、买东西、准备食物等方面介绍了举办儿童生日派对的注意事项和步骤，主要讲的是如何组织孩子的生日派对。 B Students’ Lives in America From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After they have breakfast, they go to school on foot or by yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their school bags in their lockers (锁柜) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle schools, students have classes for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, maths, music, art and so on. At noon, students have lunch at school. They usually have meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. But most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short sleep. They go back to have classes after lunch until three o’ clock. This is quite different from that in China. Students usually have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables and rice. After supper they do their homework. They don’t have much homework, so they can finish it quickly. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents. 16. When do the American students get to school? ________________________________________ 17. How many things do students need to take before each class? ________________________________________ 18. Do they have a nap after lunch? ________________________________________ 19. Which food do most students like at lunch? ________________________________________ 20. What do they do after dinner with their parents? ________________________________________ 【答案】16. At about half past eight. / At about 8:30. 17. Three. / Three things. 18. No, they don’t. 19. Pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers. 20. They play or talk. / They play or talk with their parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学生从早到晚的校园生活安排，包括上学时间、上课携带物品、午餐情况及课后活动等。 【16题详解】 根据第一段第四句“They get to school at about half past eight.”可知，美国学生大约八点半到校，直接提取原文信息作答即可。 【17题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class.”可知，学生每节课需携带三样物品，即一本书、一个笔记本和一支铅笔，故答案为Three。 【18题详解】 根据第二段第四句“Students don’t have a short sleep. They go back to have classes after lunch until three o’clock.”可知，美国学生午饭后没有午休，会直接返回教室上课，故答案为No, they don’t。 【19题详解】 根据第二段第三句“But most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better.”可知，大多数学生午餐更喜欢吃披萨、热狗和汉堡包，直接提取原文信息作答即可。 【20题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.”可知，晚饭后他们有时会和父母一起玩耍或聊天，直接提取原文信息作答即可。 3.补全对话（共5小题) Mrs White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man begins to work in a post office in a city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. ____21____ Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir. ____22____” “We have about forty post offices in the city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go to?” The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, “____23____ His post office is just there.” Mrs White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. ____24____ A week later the woman goes to the zoo. ____25____ But after that she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh dear!” the old man calls out. “You still can’t find your son?” A. They are very happy. B. She sees all kinds of animals. C. How can I get to the post office? D. The pay phone is across from the hospital. E. The old woman is happy and catches a train. F. Walk along this street and take the fourth crossing on the left. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. F 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特太太去看望儿子，两次向同一个人问路的故事。 【21题详解】 上文提到他邀请母亲来这个城市，下文说怀特太太很快到了城市，此处应填入表示前往城市的交通方式，选项E“The old woman is happy and catches a train.”介绍了交通方式。 【22题详解】 上文提到她不知道邮局在哪以及她在公交站问老人，此处应填入问路的句子，选项C“How can I get to the post office?”是在问路。 【23题详解】 上文老人问怀特太太想去哪一个邮局，下文说她儿子的邮局就在那边，此处老人是在指路，选项F“Walk along this street and take the fourth crossing on the left.”是具体的指路用语。 【24题详解】 上文提到怀特太太很快找到了她的儿子，母子团聚，此处应描述他们的心情，选项A“They are very happy.”符合语境。 【25题详解】 上文提到怀特太太去了动物园，此处应描述她在动物园的经历，选项B“She sees all kinds of animals.”符合在动物园的情境。 4.短文填空(共10小题) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) People often ask me how I can stay ____26____ (health) at 105. I think it’s ____27____ (nature). I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge ____28____ (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some rice ____29____ vegetables between lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ____30____ apple or a banana. I do morning exercise too. I don’t think I am too old to ____31____ (exercise). I play table tennis or badminton ____32____ half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now ____33____ I feel I am still young. Do you want ____34____ (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a ____35____ (well) lifestyle! 【答案】26. healthy 27. natural 28. gives 29. and 30. an 31. exercise 32. for 33. but 34. to be 35. good 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位105岁老人保持健康的方法，包括健康的饮食和适当的运动。 【26题详解】 句意：人们经常问我105岁了是如何保持健康的。stay是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为这是很自然的。it’s后面接形容词，nature是名词，其形容词形式是natural，表示“自然的”。 【28题详解】 句意：燕麦粥给我能量。porridge是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，give的第三人称单数是gives。 【29题详解】 句意：我在午餐和晚餐之间吃一些米饭和蔬菜。rice和vegetables是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 【30题详解】 句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为我还没有老到不能锻炼的程度。too...to...后面接动词原形，所以用exercise。 【32题详解】 句意：我每天打半小时乒乓球或羽毛球。“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时间，half an hour是一段时间，所以用介词for。 【33题详解】 句意：我现在105岁了，但我觉得自己仍然年轻。前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。 【34题详解】 句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以用to be。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有健康的生活方式，我确定你可以！lifestyle是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，well作形容词时，通常表示“身体好的”，这里表示“好的生活方式”，要用good。 5.书面表达 36. 为了践行健康生活方式， 学校英语俱乐部开展题为“My life style”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中的信息提示，用英语写一篇文章参加活动。 Name Li Hua Lifestyle eat many hamburgers, ... often sleep late love football Plans eat more vegetables and fruit ...（自由发挥，至少两点） 注意： （1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My lifestyle I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to tell you about my lifestyle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My lifestyle I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to tell you about my lifestyle. I eat a lot of hamburgers and drink a lot of drinks every day. In addition, I often sleep late at night, so I often feel sleepy in class the next day. But I like sports very much. I like playing football with my classmates after school. In my opinion, my lifestyle is not healthy. So I plan to have a healthy lifestyle. First, I will eat more fruit and vegetables and stop eating fast food. Besides, I will go to bed early and get up early every day. Finally, I will take a positive attitude towards people around me so that I can keep mentally healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己如今的生活方式； 第二步，具体阐述自己接下来的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①in addition此外 ②like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] Finally, I will take a positive attitude towards people around me so that I can keep mentally healthy.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年贵州省遵义市汇川区芝麻中学七年级上十二月月考试卷英语 笔试部分（共85分) 1.完形填空（共10小题) There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me, Xinjiang is like the dreamland full of wonderful landscapes (风景) and amazing ____1____. Xinjiang is in the ____2____ of China. The ____3____ there is very pleasant. It’s sunny, cool and dry. It has a combination (混合) of different types of natural landscapes, from lakes, ____4____, meadows (草地), snow mountains to desert. It’s a magical place and all you need to do is to stand wherever you like and take ____5____, just like me! There are so many delicious foods such as mutton, ____6____, local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins (葡萄干). Among all of them, the most ____7____ foods are kebabs (烤肉串) and a local pancake which we call nang. I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang. I tried new ____8____ every day. For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes. I ____9____ camels and even walked across a small part of a desert. To me, it is not only an interesting ____10____, but also a journey of discovery (发现) and adventure (冒险). 1. A. pictures B. websites C. foods D. health 2. A. north B. northwest C. southeast D. southwest 3. A. weather B. grass C. fruit D. landscapes 4. A. cities B. clubs C. villages D. forests 5. A. buses B. photos C. bikes D. planes 6. A. beef B. pens C. snow D. dance 7. A. expensive B. modern C. famous D. interesting 8. A. places B. habits C. jobs D. things 9. A. watched B. rode C. bought D. checked 10. A. plan B. story C. trip D. dream 2.阅读理解（共10小题) A Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’(成年人的) parties. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to (根据) the list. Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest. So you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates. Buy something. If you go to a party store, it will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. You could have some drinks, such as coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea too, especially during hot weather. 11. Who is this passage written to? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Friends. 12. If you don’t want to forget to do things for the party, you should ________. A. invite everyone B. make a list C. buy many things D. plan the party food 13. If you have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game, what will probably happen? A. Children want to enjoy both the game and the party. B. All the children would rather go to the party. C. More children will come to enjoy the party. D. Your kid has to give up his game. 14. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. A party store. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. D. A shop next to your house. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why organize a birthday party for kids. B. When to organize a birthday party for kids. C. How to organize a birthday party for kids. D. Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier. B Students’ Lives in America From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After they have breakfast, they go to school on foot or by yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their school bags in their lockers (锁柜) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle schools, students have classes for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, maths, music, art and so on. At noon, students have lunch at school. They usually have meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. But most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short sleep. They go back to have classes after lunch until three o’ clock. This is quite different from that in China. Students usually have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables and rice. After supper they do their homework. They don’t have much homework, so they can finish it quickly. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents. 16. When do the American students get to school? ________________________________________ 17. How many things do students need to take before each class? ________________________________________ 18. Do they have a nap after lunch? ________________________________________ 19. Which food do most students like at lunch? ________________________________________ 20. What do they do after dinner with their parents? ________________________________________ 3.补全对话（共5小题) Mrs White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man begins to work in a post office in a city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. ____21____ Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir. ____22____” “We have about forty post offices in the city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go to?” The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, “____23____ His post office is just there.” Mrs White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. ____24____ A week later the woman goes to the zoo. ____25____ But after that she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh dear!” the old man calls out. “You still can’t find your son?” A. They are very happy. B. She sees all kinds of animals. C. How can I get to the post office? D. The pay phone is across from the hospital. E. The old woman is happy and catches a train. F. Walk along this street and take the fourth crossing on the left. 4.短文填空(共10小题) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) People often ask me how I can stay ____26____ (health) at 105. I think it’s ____27____ (nature). I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge ____28____ (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some rice ____29____ vegetables between lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ____30____ apple or a banana. I do morning exercise too. I don’t think I am too old to ____31____ (exercise). I play table tennis or badminton ____32____ half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now ____33____ I feel I am still young. Do you want ____34____ (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a ____35____ (well) lifestyle! 5.书面表达 36. 为了践行健康生活方式， 学校英语俱乐部开展题为“My life style”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中的信息提示，用英语写一篇文章参加活动。 Name Li Hua Lifestyle eat many hamburgers, ... often sleep late love football Plans eat more vegetables and fruit ...（自由发挥，至少两点） 注意： （1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My lifestyle I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to tell you about my lifestyle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $