内容正文:
Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
1. mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ n. 月饼 2. shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子(pl. shelves)
3. rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰花 4. tape /teɪp/ n. 胶带;v. 用胶带粘贴
5. glue /ɡluː/ n. 胶水;v. 黏合 6. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj. 完成的;v. 完成
7. crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 狂热的;迷恋的 8. born /bɔːn/ adj. 天生的
9. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误 10. unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ adj. 不幸的
11. instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 反而;代替 12. course /kɔːs/ n. 课程
13. mess /mes/ n. 杂乱;不整洁 14. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的
15. impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的 16. method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法
17. tie /taɪ/ v. 系;捆 18. untie /ʌnˈtaɪ/ v. 解开
19. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少 20. waste /weɪst/ v./n. 浪费;废料
21. joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 乐趣;高兴 22. fold /fəʊld/ v. 折叠
23. shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状 24. scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n. 剪刀
25. instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 说明;指示 26. mend /mend/ v. 修理;修补
27. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰;装潢 28. fix /fɪks/ v. 修理;安装
29. painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画;画 30. repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 修理
31. create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造;创作 32. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料;原料
二、核心短语
1. be crazy about 热衷于 2. make a mistake 犯错误
3. fill...with... 使……充满…… 4. in a mess 乱七八糟
5. catch one's eye 引起某人注意 6. put in 安装
7. put up 张贴;建造 8. have fun doing 做某事很开心
9. look forward to 期待 10. by hand 用手工
11. make...out of... 用……制作…… 12. instead of 而不是
13. on one's own 独自;靠自己 14. make sure 确保
15. as well 也(用于句末) 16. try on 试穿
17. had better 最好 18. had better not 最好不要
19. a pair of 一副;一双 20. be ready for 为……准备好
21. follow the instructions 按照说明做 22. from then on 从那时起
三、重点句型
1. Suzy is going to make some paper roses.
苏西打算做一些纸玫瑰。
2. You can fold the paper like this, and I'll cut the flower shapes.
你可以像这样折纸,我来剪花的形状。
3. He tried to put in a brighter light, but he made a mistake.
他试图装一盏更亮的灯,但犯了个错误。
4. He didn't stop trying to fix things on his own.
他没有停止尝试自己修理东西。
5. I was surprised to know that he made it himself!
得知那是他自己做的我很惊讶!
6. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle.
扎染不仅是一种艺术形式也是一种生活方式。
7. If you want to have fun making new things, why not try tie-dyeing?
想享受做新东西的乐趣,为什么不试试扎染?
8. You should read the instructions carefully before you start.
开始前你应该仔细阅读说明。
9. You should not waste materials when making things.
做东西时你不应该浪费材料。
10. You'd better wear gloves while using glue.
用胶水时你最好戴手套。
11. You'd better not start alone if you don't know the method.
不知道方法时最好不要独自开始。
12. Let's make a paper rose together.
我们一起做纸玫瑰吧。
13. Don't give up! Keep trying and you will succeed.
不要放弃!继续尝试你会成功。
14. Fold the paper along the dotted line.
沿着虚线折纸。
15. What else can I do to make it more beautiful?
我还能做什么让它更漂亮?
四、核心语法
祈使句与情态动词(should / had better)
一、祈使句(Imperative Sentences)
祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议、劝告等,主语you通常省略。
肯定形式 — 以动词原形开头:
• 动词原形 + 其他:Fold the paper like this.
• Be + 表语:Be careful!
• Let's + 动词原形:Let's make a paper rose together.
• Please + 祈使句:Please follow the instructions.
否定形式 — 在动词原形前加 Don't:
• Don't + 动词原形:Don't give up!
• Don't + be + 表语:Don't be nervous!
• Let's + not + 动词原形:Let's not tell her.
"祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句":
• Fold the paper along the line, and you will get a nice shape.
• Don't rush, or you will make mistakes.
二、情态动词 should / shouldn't
should — "应该",表示建议或义务,语气较委婉。
shouldn't = should not — "不应该"
• You should read the instructions carefully before you start.
• You shouldn't waste materials when making things.
• You should take your time and be patient.
三、情态动词 had better / had better not
had better — "最好做……",语气比 should 更强,带有警告意味。
had better not — "最好不要做……"
• You'd better wear gloves while using glue.
• You'd better not start alone if you don't know the method.
• You'd better follow the step-by-step instructions.
四、should 与 had better 的区别
should → 语气较委婉,表示一般性建议,侧重"应该做正确的事"
had better → 语气更强,有警告意味,侧重"最好这样做,否则有不好后果"
• You should exercise more.(你应该多运动。)
• You'd better take an umbrella; it's going to rain.(最好带伞,要下雨了。)
语法点
形式
例句
说明
肯定祈使句
动词原形开头
Fold the paper.
主语you省略
否定祈使句
Don't + 动词原形
Don't rush.
句首加Don't
Let's祈使句
Let's + 动词原形
Let's make it together.
表建议
should
should + do
You should read first.
应该(委婉建议)
shouldn't
shouldn't + do
You shouldn't waste.
不应该
had better
'd better + do
You'd better wear gloves.
最好(较强语气)
had better not
'd better not + do
You'd better not start alone.
最好不要
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Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1. __________ n. 月饼 2. __________ n. 架子(pl. shelves)
3. __________ n. 玫瑰花 4. __________ n. 胶带;v. 用胶带粘贴
5. __________ n. 胶水;v. 黏合 6. __________ adj. 完成的;v. 完成
7. __________ adj. 狂热的;迷恋的 8. __________ adj. 天生的
9. __________ n. 错误 10. __________ adj. 不幸的
11. __________ adv. 反而;代替 12. __________ n. 课程
13. __________ n. 杂乱;不整洁 14. __________ adj. 惊奇的
15. __________ adj. 不可能的 16. __________ n. 方法
17. __________ v. 系;捆 18. __________ v. 解开
19. __________ v. 减少 20. __________ v./n. 浪费;废料
21. __________ n. 乐趣;高兴 22. __________ v. 折叠
23. __________ n. 形状 24. __________ n. 剪刀
25. __________ n. 说明;指示 26. __________ v. 修理;修补
27. __________ v. 装饰;装潢 28. __________ v. 修理;安装
29. __________ n. 绘画;画 30. __________ v. 修理
31. __________ v. 创造;创作 32. __________ n. 材料;原料
二、核心短语
1. __________ 热衷于 2. __________ 犯错误
3. __________ 使……充满…… 4. __________ 乱七八糟
5. __________ 引起某人注意 6. __________ 安装
7. __________ 张贴;建造 8. __________ 做某事很开心
9. __________ 期待 10. __________ 用手工
11. __________ 用……制作…… 12. __________ 而不是
13. __________ 独自;靠自己 14. __________ 确保
15. __________ 也(用于句末) 16. __________ 试穿
17. __________ 最好 18. __________ 最好不要
19. __________ 一副;一双 20. __________ 为……准备好
21. __________ 按照说明做 22. __________ 从那时起
三、重点句型
1. _____________________________________________________
苏西打算做一些纸玫瑰。
2. _____________________________________________________
你可以像这样折纸,我来剪花的形状。
3. _____________________________________________________
他试图装一盏更亮的灯,但犯了个错误。
4. _____________________________________________________
他没有停止尝试自己修理东西。
5. _____________________________________________________
得知那是他自己做的我很惊讶!
6. _____________________________________________________
扎染不仅是一种艺术形式也是一种生活方式。
7. _____________________________________________________
想享受做新东西的乐趣,为什么不试试扎染?
8. _____________________________________________________
开始前你应该仔细阅读说明。
9. _____________________________________________________
做东西时你不应该浪费材料。
10. _____________________________________________________
用胶水时你最好戴手套。
11. _____________________________________________________
不知道方法时最好不要独自开始。
12. _____________________________________________________
我们一起做纸玫瑰吧。
13. _____________________________________________________
不要放弃!继续尝试你会成功。
14. _____________________________________________________
沿着虚线折纸。
15. _____________________________________________________
我还能做什么让它更漂亮?
四、核心语法
祈使句与情态动词(should / had better)
一、祈使句(Imperative Sentences)
祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议、劝告等,主语you通常省略。
肯定形式 — 以动词原形开头:
• 动词原形 + 其他:Fold the paper like this.
• Be + 表语:Be careful!
• Let's + 动词原形:Let's make a paper rose together.
• Please + 祈使句:Please follow the instructions.
否定形式 — 在动词原形前加 Don't:
• Don't + 动词原形:Don't give up!
• Don't + be + 表语:Don't be nervous!
• Let's + not + 动词原形:Let's not tell her.
"祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句":
• Fold the paper along the line, and you will get a nice shape.
• Don't rush, or you will make mistakes.
二、情态动词 should / shouldn't
should — "应该",表示建议或义务,语气较委婉。
shouldn't = should not — "不应该"
• You should read the instructions carefully before you start.
• You shouldn't waste materials when making things.
• You should take your time and be patient.
三、情态动词 had better / had better not
had better — "最好做……",语气比 should 更强,带有警告意味。
had better not — "最好不要做……"
• You'd better wear gloves while using glue.
• You'd better not start alone if you don't know the method.
• You'd better follow the step-by-step instructions.
四、should 与 had better 的区别
should → 语气较委婉,表示一般性建议,侧重"应该做正确的事"
had better → 语气更强,有警告意味,侧重"最好这样做,否则有不好后果"
• You should exercise more.(你应该多运动。)
• You'd better take an umbrella; it's going to rain.(最好带伞,要下雨了。)
语法点
形式
例句
说明
肯定祈使句
动词原形开头
Fold the paper.
主语you省略
否定祈使句
Don't + 动词原形
Don't rush.
句首加Don't
Let's祈使句
Let's + 动词原形
Let's make it together.
表建议
should
should + do
You should read first.
应该(委婉建议)
shouldn't
shouldn't + do
You shouldn't waste.
不应该
had better
'd better + do
You'd better wear gloves.
最好(较强语气)
had better not
'd better not + do
You'd better not start alone.
最好不要
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