内蒙古师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试题

内蒙古师大附中2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号和座位号涂写在答题卡上。 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.作答时，请考生将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请考生将答题卡交回，将试题自行保留。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When will the speakers leave for the train station? A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At7:30p.1m. 2.What will Jerry do tonight? A.Play tennis. B.Go to the movies. C.Attend a meeting. 3.How does the woman sound? A.Curious. B.Calm. C.Nervous. 4.Where are probably the speakers? A.At home. B.In a park. C.At a clothing shop. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A foreign language. B.An ancient poem. C.A short video. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.How much did the woman save on the blouse? A.$150. B.$90 C.$60 7.What does the man decide to do? A.Do a special promotion. B.Improve his dress taste C.Keep an eye on some sales. 共12页第1页 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What was the destination of Bob's longest flight? A.Bangkok B.Istanbul. C.Delhi. 9.What suggestion did Bob give? A.Bring a warm blanket. B.Select a reliable airline. C.Prepare a TV screen. 10.Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A.They are less tiring B.They cost less. C.They are less crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.When will the man check out? A.On September 24th. B.On September 25th C.On September 26th. 12.What kind of room does the man reserve? A.A single room. B.A room with twin beds. C.A room with a double bed. 13.What does the man ask the woman about at last? A.The room rate. B.The mode of payment. C.The view near the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.What sort of books does John like best? A.Fantasy novels. B.Mystery novels. C.Historical fiction. 15.When did John become interested in reading? A.In first grade. B.In third grade. C.In eighth grade. 16.How many books has John read? A.Almost 25. B.Almost 50. C.Almost 100. 17.What does John learn from books? A.Diverse cultures and history.B.Different kinds of lifestyles.C.Interesting bedtime stories. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To promote agricultural products. B.To encourage people to eat healthily. C.To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 19.Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A.In China. B.In Thailand. C.In Japan. 20.What will the speaker do next? A.Paint a picture of leaves.B.Display her artistic work. C.Teach fruit carving. 共12页第2页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami (artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens on Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.) The audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin on Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens on Feb.17. (Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin on Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.) 21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?. A.A type of art. B.A teenager's studio. C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals. 22.Who is the director of The Audience? A.Helen Mirren. B.Peter Morgan. C.Dylan Baker. D.Stephen Daldry. 23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A.Animals Out of Paper. B.The Audience. C.Hamilton D.On the Twentieth Century. 共12页第3页 B Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile,around-the-world bicycle trip.White had two reasons for making this epic journey.First of all,he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did.He raised f 70,000 for the British charity,Oxfam.White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world.He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square,in London,on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle(车座)and destroyed four sets of tyres(轮胎)and three bike chains.He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe,the Middle East,India,Asia,Australia, New Zealand and the Americas.Amazingly,he did all of this with absolutely no support team.No jeep carrying food,water and medicine.No doctor.Nothing!Just a bike and a very,very long road. The journey was lonely and desperate at times.He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains.He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees,all to help people in need.There were other dangers along the road.In Iran,he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had.The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.This part of the trip was slow,hard work and depressing,but he made it in the end.Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 24.When Phil White returned from his trip,he A.broke the world record B.collected money for Oxfam C.destroyed several bikes D.travelled about 1,300 hours 25.What does the word"epic"in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A.Very slow but exciting B.Very long and difficult. C.Very smooth but tiring. D.Very lonely and depressing. 26.During his journey around the world,Phil White A.fought bravely against robbers in Iran B.experienced the extremes of heat and cold C.managed to ride against the wind in Australia D.had a team of people who travelled with him 27.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? A.Imaginative. B.Adventurous. C.Modest. D.Determined. 共12页第4页 C Across Britain,burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.But,according to a new study,we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now,the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours,they would earn as much as $172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do,as well as the hours they are working,to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income $30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns By analysing the numbers,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that,on most days,mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on,including housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer,at 48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most profitable of the"mum jobs", with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.. It also asked mothers about the challenges they face,with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood. Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends. The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day.The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing()in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. 28.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? A.$30,000 B.$142,000. C.$172,000 D.$202,000 共12页第5页 29.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from A.emotional demand B.low pay for work C.heavy workload D.lack of training 30.What is stressed in the last paragraph? A.Mothers'importance shows in family all year long. B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C.Mothers'devotion to children can hardly be calculated. D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return. 31.What can we conclude from the study? A.Mothers'working hours should be largely reduced. B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest C.Mothers'labour is of a higher value than it is realised. D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life. D From this week,the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. Ads for 13 categories of processed foods and drinks,such as sugary soft drinks,crisps,and chocolates, are banned online and can only air on TV after 9 p.m. The reason is rising childhood obesity(肥胖).Our exclusive(独有的)report last week highlighted doctors'calls for routine blood pressure testing in children,emphasizing the dangers of obesity and the case for preventing it.The longer-term trend,both nationally and internationally,is widely recognised as alarming.Since the UK's child measurement programme began 20 years ago, obesity rates among primary-age children in England have climbed from 17.5%to 22.1%. Obesity deepens social inequality,with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones.The resulting health risks-type 2 diabetes,stroke,and cardiovascular diseases-add to the hardships of the disadvantaged.This concentration of harm is a key reason to welcome the advertising restrictions.Like gambling or smoking,the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects. 共12页第6页 Children often lack the knowledge and maturity (to navigate decisions about fat,sugar, and salt intake.For the UK government,narrowing the gaps that restrict the life chances of disadvantaged children must always be a priority. Public debate on obesity has increasingly focused on new weight-loss drugs,yet in the UK,these are available only to a small group of severely obese children.This highlights the need to prioritize (prevention and public health initiatives around food,as a healthy lifestyle involves exercise and nutrition,not just body weight. Charities like Sustain have criticized the concessions (made to industry giants,such as allowing brand advertising as long as specific junk foods are not displayed.Their caution is justified （合理的)：last year saw record snack food sales,and billboard advertising-less controlled by rules-has rocketed.But while the new rules will not end childhood obesity and should have been in place sooner,as with other half measures,they are much better than none at all. 32.What is the main purpose of the new UK rules? A.To shelter children from obesity risks. B.To encourage people to break bad habits. C.To limit junk food sales to evenings. D.To enforce blood pressure testing in schools. 33.Why does the author mention gambling and smoking in paragraph 3? A.To explain the causes of poverty. B.To show they are addictive. C.To stress junk foods'harm to the poor. D.To list common bad habits for children. 34.What is the author's attitude toward the new advertising restrictions? A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Carefree. D.Conservative. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Childhood Obesity:The Growing Crisis B.Health Inequality:The Widening Divide C.Stricter Regulations:The Call for Action D.Dealing with Obesity:UK's New Ad Rules 第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports offer so many great benefits not only to our physical health but to our mental health. 36.So allow me to help you count the ways: 共12页第7页 .Playing sports improves our mood. Any form of physical activity excites the release of chemicals called endorphins(脑内啡)，which make you feel happier and more relaxed as well.This explains why you feel so great after playing a pick-up game of basketball or throwing a football.It doesn't have to be an intense session. 37 .Playing sports gives us a promotion of confidence. 38,which can be extremely rewarding.These goals might be to win the game,to score a goal,to perform your best,or to simply have fun.Whatever the case,setting these team or individual goals can provide heightened feelings of self-worth and confidence. ·39 Exercising regularly can improve skills like critical thinking,learning,and concentration abilities And on top of that,engaging in physical activity such as playing sports or cycling may help prevent development of certain cognitive disorders().So pick up a bat,a ball,or a glove and get out there! "Playing sports provides means for socialization. Playing team sports provides the perfect opportunity for social interaction.It allows you to spend time and bond with old friends,as well as meet new ones!40,whether that should be volleyball,football,hockey,gymnastics,or any others.You'll harvest many health benefits and have fun doing it. A.Playing sports keeps you energized B.Playing sports improves our mental skills C.These mental health benefits may be less obvious D.Physical activity is certainly a good way to manage stress E.Sports are about setting,working towards,and accomplishing goals F.So don't wait a second longer to tackle your favorite sport or try a new one G.It's just about getting on your feet,increasing your heart rate,and having fun at the same time 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 共12页第8页 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,41 1 little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its42 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant(工厂) downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break,for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd 45 minimum wage.I'd see how a factory 46.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 47 Our 48 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the belt.This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up ()As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52 Dad 53.The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me. 41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved 42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens 43.A.generous B.financial C.skillful D.temporary 44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies 45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest 46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived 47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation 48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices 49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove 50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper 51.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on 52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered 53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused 54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering 55.A.spend B.donate C.receive D.appreciate 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 共12页第9页 Cyclist Agustin Navarro was coming fourth in the contest in Spain.But as he got close to the finish line,56(sudden)he saw that one of his competitors had suffered the puncture (E )Ismael Esteban was running toward the line with his bike over his shoulders.Mr Navarro slowed down and refused 57 (pass)him.Instead,he 58 (ride)behind Mr.Esteban, allowing him to win the bronze medal(铜牌). The people 59 (stand)along the way applauded Mr Navarro's behavior and cheered the two men as they made it over the finish line,one on foot,60 other on his bike.Mr Esteban later tried to give the prize to Mr Navarro,61 he refused. Mr.Navarro 62 (praise)online for his unusual act and his 63 (respond)was that he didn't want to win like that.That's 64 the spirit in sports lies:respect competitors, teammates,coaches and even 65 (them). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Pter来邮件询问你校体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场所： 2.校内主要的运动项目： 3.你喜欢的项目及原因。 注意：1.词数80左右（不含所给出部分）： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Delighted to hear from you and I'd like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school. Yours, LiHua 共12页第10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词 数应为150左右。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits,I became fatter and fatter after college.My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast.So he advised me to lose weight by running.I didn't agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later,I got more serious about running,and I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon,Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream.He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me.Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year,during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement.And then one day,both of us qualified for the 2025 Boston Marathon,we were excited but unfortunately,several weeks before the marathon,we had a serious quarrel.Even I swore (发誓)never to talk with him in the future.. The day came.Anoush and I stood at the starting line.He said,"Good luck!You will certainly finish the marathon."Hearing his words,I looked at him,saying,"It's none of your business." Then we started running.I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances,which has helped me finish 18 marathons.Soon,I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16.I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain,.which made me feel a bit lightheaded(头昏眼花的)and fuzzy(迷迷糊糊 )I continually encouraged myself,"Just get to the finish,run bold,and you will win,"all phrases that I say to myself didn't work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace.As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street,I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello(果冻)， 注意：(1)续写短文词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式作答。 共12页第11页 Paragraph 1: Just then,I felt that someone picked me up. Paragraph 2: When Anoush and I crossed the finish line,the audience at present applauded. 共12页第12页 内蒙古师大附中2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 高一英语答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 BACAC 第2部分 阅读理解 21-23 ADC 24-27 BBCD 28-31 BABC 32~35 ACBD 36-40 CGEBF 21-23 ADC 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。 21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。 22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。 23.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧Hamilton 的Li-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。故选C。 24-27 BBCD 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Phil单人骑自行车环游全球的故事，他这样做有两个原因：慈善和打破世界纪录。 24.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可知为了Oxfam他的确筹集到了钱。故B正确。 25.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一句Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip.Phil骑自行车环游全世界，根据第三段内容可知这次骑行是非常艰难辛苦的。A项中的exciting没有体现，C项中smooth没有体现。D项中depressing没有体现。B项正确。 26.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数3、4句The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.可知在骑行途中他要和大风斗争。故C项正确。 27.D 【解析】总结归纳题。Phil单人骑自行车环游全球，骑坏轮胎和链条。这是非常艰难的行程，而他做到了。说明他非常有决心和毅力。故D项正确。 28-31 BABC 【解析】这是一篇说明文。母亲是伟大的，人们对母亲的重视不应该只局限于在母亲节这天给母亲买鲜花礼物上。调查表明母亲在日常生活中的付出如果用钱来支付的话她们能挣到多达每年￡172,000 ，所以人们要尊重母亲，要每天都感恩母亲。 28.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段 the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as￡172,000 a year. 现在，新的研究表明，如果他们的工作得到报酬，一年能挣172，000美元，和第三段 This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns. 这将使他们的年收入比首相多3万英镑。可知总理的工资应该是￡172,000-￡30,000=￡142,000，故选B。 29.【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段 It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知，调查还询问了母亲们面临的挑战，80%的人认为情感需求是做母亲最大的需求。所以大多数母亲面临的最大挑战是来自情感的需求，故选A。 30.【解析】 推理判断题。根据末段The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their, children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. 可知，母亲为孩子们付出的情感、身体和精神上的能量是无穷无尽的，但孩子们也是巨大的快乐和幸福的源泉。把时间花在养育子女和培养关系上是值得的，由此判断出最后一段强调母亲做出的牺牲是巨大的，但也是值得的。故选B。 31.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as $ 172,000 a year. 现在，新的研究表明，如果他们的父母工作得到报酬，他们一年能挣172，000美元。根据第四段By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. 通过分析这些数字，研究发现，母亲平均每周工作119小时，其中40小时通常按标准工资支付，79小时为加班费。调查了1000名18岁以下的母亲后发现，大多数情况下，母亲早上7点开始日常工作，晚上11点左右结束。由此推断出母亲的劳动价值比人们想象的要高。故选C。 32~35 ACBD 32.【解析】定位关键信息：根据题干中的"main purpose of the new UK rules"，定位到文章第一段和第二段。第一段介绍英国出台新规禁止部分垃圾食品的线上广告，且电视广告仅能在晚9点后播放；第二段开头明确指出"The reason is rising childhood obesity（肥胖）"。 选项A"To shelter children from obesity risks"（保护儿童免受肥胖风险），符合新规出台的核心目的，与原文原因匹配。 选项B"To encourage people to break bad habits"（鼓励人们改掉坏习惯），原文未提及相关内容，属于无中生有。 选项C"To limit junk food sales to evenings"（将垃圾食品销售限制在晚上），新规限制的是广告播放时间，而非销售时间，属于概念混淆。 选项D"To enforce blood pressure testing in schools”(在学校强制进行血压检测)这是医生的呼吁，并非新规的目的，属于张冠李戴。 33.【解析】定位关键信息：根据题干定位到第三段最后一句"like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already struggling households are among their most damaging effects"。 分析逻辑：前文提到肥胖加剧社会不平等，贫困地区儿童肥胖率是富裕地区的两倍，垃圾食品带来的健康风险加重了弱势群体的困境。作者将垃圾食品与赌博、吸烟类比，是为了强调它们对贫困群体的伤害都是不均衡且极具破坏性的。 选项A"To explain the causes of poverty"（解释贫困的原因），原文未提及，与内容无关。 选项B"To show they are addictive"（表明它们具有成瘾性），原文没有涉及成瘾性的相关表述。 选项C"To stress junk foods' harm to the poor"（强调垃圾食品对穷人的伤害），符合原文类比的核心意图。 选项D"To list common bad habits for children"（列出儿童常见的坏习惯），这并非作者提及赌博和吸烟的目的，偏离主题。 34.【解析】根据最后一段明确表示they are much better than none at all"（有总比没有好），说明作者认为新规是有帮助的。 选项A" Critical"（批判的），作者只是指出不足，并非全盘批判。 选项B" Helpful"（有帮助的），符合作者的核心态度。 选项C"Carefree"‘（漠不关心的），与作者明确表达的观点相悖。 选项D"Conservative"（保守的），原文没有体现保守的态度。 35.【解析】选项A" Childhood obesity: The Growing Crisis"（儿童肥胖：日益严重的危机），只涉及文章的背景问题，没有体现核心的新规内容。 选项B" Health Inequality: The widening Divide"（健康不平等：日益扩大的差距），这只是文章论述新规时涉及的一个侧面，并非主旨。 选项C" Strict regulations: The Call for Action"（严格规定：行动呼吁），没有明确指向英国针对肥胖的广告新规，过于宽泛。 选项D" Tackling Obesity: UK's New Ad Rules"（应对肥胖：英国的新广告规定），既涵盖了核心问题（肥胖），又点明了解决措施（英国新广告规定），符合文章主旨。 36-40 CGEBF 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要列举了体育运动对心理健康的好处。 36. C 上文提到了运动对我们的身体健康和心理健康都有好处，下文列举了运动对心理健康的好处。由此可知，C项承上启下，选项中的mental health对应上文的mental health,符合语境，故选C. 37. G 上文提到任何形式的体育活动都会刺激一种被称为内啡肽的化学物质的释放，这种物质会让你感到更快乐、更放松。体育活动不需要太激烈。此处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明很简单的体育活动也可以让你感觉良好。G项符合语境，故选G. 38. E 根据下文可知，本段主要说明了完成运动目标可以增强我们的信心。E选项中的goals对应下文的goals，符合语境，故选E. 39. B 根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨是运动可以提高批判性思维、学习能力和专注力，有助于预防某些认知障碍的发展，即对我们的智力有好处。B项符合语境，故选B. 40. F 上文提到团队运动为社会互动提供了绝佳的机会。下文主要列举了任意参加的运动，说明此处是建议立刻开始做运动。F项符合语境，故选F. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 41-45 CADAB 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BCBDD 【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，表达了他们的同意 。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。 51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 第二节 语法填空 56．suddenly 57. to pass 58．rode 59．standing 60．the 61．but 62．was praised 63．response 64．where 65．themselves 第四部分 写作 第一节 Dear Peter, Delighted to hear from you and I’d like to share with you something about the physical exercise in our school. As a landmark in our school, the stadium, with a blue roof, is located beside the playground, which provides an ideal place for students to take sports in bad weather. With enough space to exercise, we have a wide range of sports events to choose from, of which jogging, ping-pong, basketball as well as badminton enjoy great popularity. As for me, I take to basketball since it not only strengthens my body but also helps me get relaxation after a long time studying. All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Still dizzy and weak, I heard a familiar voice encouraging me to keep going. It was Anoush, the friend I had angrily pushed away after our quarrel. Without saying a word about the past, he placed my arm over his shoulder, offering silent support. My legs still felt like jelly, but his steady presence gave me strength. Slowly, he guided me forward, matching my pace without complaint. As we moved forward together, memories of our years of training flashed through my mind and shame filled my heart. Holding onto him tightly, I gathered my remaining energy, determined not to let his effort go to waste. When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. The loud cheers echoed through the street, but what touched me most was the man beside me, who never left me behind, even when I had pushed him away. Turning to Anoush, I apologized for my rude behavior and thanked him for staying with me despite everything. He gave me a big hug in response. At that moment, I realized that friendship, like running, is not about speed but about staying together until the end. As we stood there, side by side, I felt a warmth stronger than any medal—the warmth of forgiveness and companionship regained. 听力录音材料 Text 1 M: We’d better hurry, Jasmine. It’s 4:30 p. m. now. W: Come on. Our train leaves at 7:30 p. m. It usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. M: What a relief! I thought it would leave at 6:30p. m. Well, in that case, we can set off in an hour. W:OK. Text 2 W: What are you up to tonight, Andrew? M: Nothing really. I was going to play tennis with Jerry, but he told me he had to attend a meeting. What’s up? W: Would you like to go to the movies tonight? M: Sure. Text 3 M:I’m really nervous. Aren’t you curious about the result of the match? W: Well, it’s okay if I don't get a place. I’ve done my best, anyhow. M: I’m the opposite of you. I’m on pins and needles. Text 4 W:I have to say the TV show is really dull. Shall we go for a walk in the park? M: Hold on a minute. Let me finish doing these dishes first. W: Sure, no rush. We can take our coats and enjoy the peace once you’re done. Text 5 W: Is the little girl in the short video speaking Cantonese? M: Yeah, she’s reciting the Cantonese version of an ancient poem. W: She’s so cute! Share the video with me. M: OK. It got 10,000 likes on TikTok. I’ve watched it five times on end. Text 6 M: Judy, the blouse looks wonderful on you! The color goes with your trousers perfectly. W: Thanks, Mark. M: Well, the blouse certainly shows your good taste. It must have cost a lot. W: Actually, no. I got it on sale at Star Mall. It was originally $150, but I got it for only $60. M: That’s a fantastic deal! How did you manage to find such a great deal? W: Oh, I always pay attention to their newsletters. They announce promotions ahead of time. M: Wise move! I should start doing that, too. Text 7 W: Bob, I heard you’ve been travelling a lot. What’s the longest flight you’ve been on? M: My longest flight was from Istanbul to Bangkok. I had a stopover in Delhi. It took me about 16 hours in total. It was challenging to sit for so long, but I made it enjoyable with movies, healthy food, and some sleep. W: Sounds exhausting! Do you have any tips for long flights? M: Definitely! First, choose your airline carefully. For flights over 4 hours, make sure they offer comfortable seats, good meals and in-flight entertainment, like a TV screen. Also, ask for a blanket right after boarding to stay cozy. W: Good advice! Anything else? M: I think that taking two short flights, like two 5-hour ones, is better than one 10-hour flight. Breaking up the journey makes it easier to stretch and relax in between. W: Thanks. I’ll keep them in mind for my next trip. Text 8 W: Hello, Grand Woodward Hotel. How can I help you? M: Hi. I’d like to make a reservation. W: OK. When would you like to check in? M: On September 24th. We will stay for two nights. W: Alright. How many people is the reservation for? M: There will be two. W: Do you want two single rooms or a room with twin beds? We also have rooms with a double bed. M: A room with twin beds, please. W: OK. Would you like to have a room with a view of the ocean? M: Yes. What’s the rate for the room? W: It’s $ 230 per night. Would you like to book one now? M: Sure. My name is Charles Sanders. And do you accept credit cards? W: Yes. Could you leave a phone number where you can be contacted? Text 9 W: John, I’ve noticed you always bury yourself in a book. What’s your favorite type of book? M: Definitely fantasy novels. They transport me to different worlds and let my imagination fly. W: Sounds amazing! How did you get into reading? M: I read my first novel in third grade when I was eight years old. I picked up Harry Potter and fell in love with magical adventures. W: What other types of books do you read? M: I'm a big fan of historical fiction, too. I also like Arthur Conan Doyle’s mystery novels. W: Wow, those are some great choices! Do you have a reading goal? M: Yeah. I'd love to read a hundred books by the time I finish high school. I’ve already finished almost half of them! W: Impressive! How do you find time to read so much? M: I make time to read whenever possible—before bedtime, during lunch breaks, basically any spare moment. W: It must be rewarding to learn from books. M: Absolutely! They’ve taught me about different cultures and history, and even shaped my perspective on life. Text 10 W: Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight, I’m going to introduce the art of Thai fruit carving. When it comes to Thai fruits, they're quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tonight’s talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of Thai culture is the art of fruit carving. This ancient art form dates back to the 14th century, and it has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carving is practiced in both Thailand and Japan, but the earliest known fruit carving was found in China. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before it was eaten. Thai fruit carving is not only a beautiful art form, but it is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now, if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium-sized knives, I’ll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $