专题07 阅读匹配10篇（深圳专用）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦深圳中考阅读匹配题型，通过10篇精选模拟题系统训练信息定位与关键词匹配能力，强化语言理解与逻辑分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活应用|3篇（视频课/建议/发明选择）|需求描述与选项功能匹配|通过问题关键词（如"repair zipper""save money"）定位对应信息| |文化传承|3篇（中国文化/剧种/谚语）|兴趣偏好与文化元素匹配|依托文化背景知识（如剪纸/京剧/谚语寓意）实现跨文化理解| |历史认知|2篇（革命根据地/百科词条）|历史事件与地点/概念匹配|通过时间、人物、事件特征建立事实对应关系| |综合话题|2篇（旅游/艺术课程）|场景需求与活动内容匹配|整合自然景观、艺术形式等多维度信息进行精准匹配|

专题07 阅读匹配10篇（深圳专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 下面的材料A-F介绍了六种在线视频课。请根据五位学生遇到的具体问题，为他们选择合适的课程，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A．Learn to arrange your school supplies and tidy up your desk. This course guides you to pack your schoolbag efficiently to avoid morning panic and lost items. B．Professional doctors teach you how to treat cuts and falls. You will learn essential emergency responses to keep yourself and others safe when accidents occur. C．We guide you through effective cleaning techniques, from dusting shelves to scrubbing floors. Turn your messy bedroom into a comfortable living space with these simple skills. D．Learn to create a budget and tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. This course helps you develop wise spending habits to save for your dream items. E．Discover the joy of cooking with fresh ingredients instead of takeout. This class covers basic knife skills and simple recipes to prepare healthy meals for your family. F．Learn practical sewing skills to repair zippers, replace buttons, and fix holes. Don’t throw away damaged clothes and learn to fix them easily. 1 Tom’s favorite jacket has a broken zipper. He wants to repair it instead of buying a new one to save money. 2 Allen is always late for school because his desk is a mess and he can never locate his textbooks quickly. 3 Bea realizes that eating out every day is unhealthy. She decides to learn how to prepare a nutritious lunch on her own. 4 Rebecca accidentally cut her finger while cooking. She wants to know how to treat the wound next time. 5 Jack spent all his savings on video games last week. Now he regrets it and wants to learn how to control his shopping desires. 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Tom, Lily, Lucy, Jack, David五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。 1 Tom is a big fan of Chinese traditional culture and history. He wants to learn about Buddhism and visit some ancient temples. 2 Lily is interested in natural scenery. She dreams of seeing unique landforms and taking a leisurely rafting trip. 3 Lucy likes outdoor adventures. She wants to experience the nomadic life and ride horses on the grassland. 4 Jack is a movie buff. He is eager to see the real-life scenery that inspired a famous movie. 5 David loves beautiful lakes and historical sites. He wants to have a relaxing walk and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. A．Guilin Landscape Tour Guilin is famous for its unique karst (喀斯特) landforms. You can take a bamboo-rafting trip on the Li River, enjoying the green mountains and clear waters. The scenery along the river is like a sheet of Chinese ink-wash painting. B．Lhasa Cultural Exploration Visit the Potala Palace, the spiritual center of Tibet. Explore the ancient Buddhist temples in Lhasa, such as Jokhang Temple. Learn about Tibetan culture, religion and traditional handicrafts. C． Inner Mongolia Grassland Adventure Ride horses on the large grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Stay in yurts (蒙古包) and experience the nomadic (游牧的) way of life. Participate in traditional Mongolian activities like horse racing and wrestling. D．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Visit Witness the towering sandstone pillars in Zhangjiajie, which are said to be the inspiration for the floating Hallelujah Mountains in the movie Avatar. Hike through the forest and enjoy the fresh air and beautiful natural scenery. E. Hangzhou West Lake Tour Stroll around the beautiful West Lake in Hangzhou. Admire the lotus flowers in summer and the willow trees by the lake. Visit famous historical and cultural sites around the lake, such as Leifeng Pagoda. F. Dunhuang Grottoes Tour Explore the world-famous Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Admire the beautiful wall paintings and carvings that have a history of thousands of years. Learn about the Silk Road culture and the long-standing art of Dunhuang. 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种中国文化元素。请根据Tom、Henry、Priya、Yuki、Sophie五位留学生的兴趣和需求，为他们选择最合适的活动，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 1 Tom is from the USA．He loves handmade art and wants to learn an ancient Chinese skill to relax after class. 2 Henry is a German boy who is interested in Chinese stories and hopes to watch performances. 3 Priya, an Indian girl, enjoys spicy food and wishes to try dishes with both heat and cultural history. 4 Yuki is from Japan. She wants to experience a group activity that combines exercise and tradition. 5 Sophie, a French girl, loves Chinese festivals very much, especially the one with lanterns and riddles. A．The Lantern Festival is a magical Chinese celebration. On this special night, families gather to light beautiful red lanterns and solve riddles written on them. B．The dragon dance is an exciting Chinese festival performance where some people move together under a long dragon costume. It is an excellent workout that builds strength. This tradition brings good luck and shows teamwork. C． Chinese paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. Artists skillfully cut red paper with scissors to make beautiful flowers, animals or Chinese characters. D．Hotpot is a fun Chinese group meal where friends sit around a boiling pot of soup— often spicy soup— and cook vegetables and meat together. This social dining experience warms people up and lets friends share food and laughter together. E. Beijing Opera is very famous. It includes singing, dancing, and amazing acrobatics (杂技). Performers tell exciting stories from China’s long history. F. Square dancing is a popular outdoor activity. The elderly gather in parks or open spaces to dance with music, which helps them stay healthy and make friends. 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的传统艺术课程，请根据Sophia,Leo，Clara,Jake,Tony五个人的情况，选择合适的课程。 1 . Sophia wants to draw Chinese flowers with brush and ink. 2 . Leo hopes to make festive patterns with paper and scissors. 3 . Clara wishes to learn opera makeup skills and stage actions. 4 . Jake expects to learn to play a traditional Chinese instrument. 5 . Tony plans to make traditional Chinese figures with soft clay. A．Paper Cutting A classic Chinese handicraft for festivals. You will learn to cut flowers,animals and lucky patterns with only red paper and scissors. No basic skills are needed for beginners. B．Chinese Ink Painting This course teaches basic brush and ink skills. We focus on traditional themes like Chinese flowers, birds and simple landscapes, suitable for painting lovers of all levels. C． Kite Making This traditional Chinese handicraft course guides you to make well-designed kites with attractive patterns. It is ideal for beginners and you can keep your own kite. D．Clay Figure Making You will learn to shape clay into traditional Chinese figures and small animals.We will also teach you to paint them with bright traditional colors, easy for 3D craft lovers. E. Peking Opera A fun course for opera beginners. You can learn to draw simple Peking Opera facial makeup and practice basic stage movements and postures. F. Guzheng Playing A beginner-friendly course for this traditional Chinese string instrument. You will learn basic playing skills and can play simple soft folk melodies after a short time. 下面是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获和中国著名革命根据地的介绍，请根据五位同学的介绍找出对应的革命根据地。 1 Lin Mi learned something about how the Red Army built the revolutionary base area (革命根据地) after the Long March (长征). 2 Wu Long’s parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Zedong and he knew more about our great leader. 3 He Hui visited the capital city of Jiangxi. She learned something about the Nanchang Uprising (起义) in 1927. 4 Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red Army was founded at the beginning. 5 Han Rui learned an important conference. It was on this conference that Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of our Party. A．Shaoshan is the hometown of president Mao Zedong. There are seven tourist areas. The top sights are Mao’s house, the Memorial Hall of Mao and some other places. B．Xibaipo is a small town in Shijiazhuang. Before the People’s Republic was founded, our Party held an important meeting there. It was one of the most important meetings that changed our history. C． Jinggang Mountains are famous for its very great red culture. There are 29 red historical sites, including the former house of president Mao Zedong, the first hospital of China’s Red Army, a revolution museum, and a battle site. It was there that the Red Army was founded. D．Yan’an is the great land of the Communist Party of China revolution. It was the revolutionary base area when the first Red Army arrived there on October 10, 1935 after the Long March. E. There are tens of famous places in Zunyi. The most famous one is the place of Zunyi Conference (会议). Zunyi Conference was held in 1935. On this conference Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the Communist Party of China for the first time. E. Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China. Nanchang was the site of an important uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising (1927). It was led by Zhou Enlai and He Long. This uprising is the beginning of China’s Army Day. 下面的材料A～F是六则建议。请根据五位学生的困惑，将困惑和建议进行匹配。 1 My mum did not agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 2 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I do not want to ask my parents for money. 3 I get as much pocket money as my sister does each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 4 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father does not allow me to. 5 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I do not know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not necessary. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C．Write down your daily spending of pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E．You can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you do not need any more like old toys or magazines. F．I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六种发明，请根据 Joyce, Arthur, Belle, Ryan 和 Kelly 的需求，选择他们可能感兴趣的商品。 A．WIRobotics is a robot for people who have difficulty in walking. By wearing it, walkers can save energy and go further without feeling tired. B．OrCam is an app to help people better hear the speaker when it is noisy. With its help, users can choose which voice to listen to when many people are talking. C． Ampera is a bike under a standing desk. You can ride it at home while powering your computer. It is good for both keeping healthy and saving energy. D．BMind is the first smart mirror for mental health. It can tell how you are feeling and offer useful advice to help with pressure. E. Oura is a smart ring. It can be connected to your smartphone and do nearly everything that a smartwatch does, like sleep and health tracking (跟踪). F. Anzu smart glasses make people look cool. Users can make hands-free calls, enjoy music, and protect their eyes against blue light. 1．Joyce works from home. She plans to do something to keep fit while working. 2．Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He often feels tired after walking a long way. 3．Belle loves music. She is looking for a new pair of glasses to protect her eyes. 4．Ryan often feels nervous before the exam. He wants to know how to fight stress. 5．Kelly has trouble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a noisy place. 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的中国地方剧种。请根据对Mike, Lisa, David, Sarah, Tom五人的描述，为他们选择最合适的剧种，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Mike enjoys exciting shows with fast action and special skills like quick mask changes. 2 Lisa prefers gentle and artistic performances. She loves beautiful singing, artistic dancing, and classic love stories. 3 David likes stories about modern daily life or clear historical tales. He prefers natural singing that sounds like talking. 4 Sarah is interested in folk culture. She enjoys sweet tunes and simple stories about common people’s lives and feelings. 5 Tom loves grand shows with loud, clear singing and stories about brave heroes and deep loyalty. Bright costumes impress him most. A．Kunqu opera It’s one of the oldest operas. It is famous for its gentle and beautiful singing, elegant dancing, and poetic love stories. The music is soft and calming. B．Chuan opera (Sichuan opera) It’s exciting for its “face-changing” skill, where performers change masks (面具) in a flash. The style is lively, with funny and quick movements. C． Cantonese opera It’s popular in Guangdong and Hong Kong. It uses bright costumes and loud, clear singing. The stories are often about love, loyalty, and famous heroes. D．Huangmei opera It’s known for its sweet folk songs and simple, touching stories, often about everyday life and young people’s love. The tunes (曲调) are easy to remember. E. Pingju opera It’s a popular opera in North China. The stories are easy to understand, often about modern life or historical tales. The singing sounds natural and close to talking. F. Peking opera It’s the most famous Chinese opera. It features singing, acting, and exciting acrobatics (杂技). Performers wear colourful costumes and painted faces to tell stories from history. 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六则谚语，请根据以下五个人的情况，为每人选择一个适合的谚语描述他/她的情况。 1 My grandpa used to be a professional runner. Now he can’t run any more because of his old age and there is something wrong with his knees. 2 Thomas didn’t catch the best chance to kick the ball to score the goal, so he felt sad. 3 Fiona wants to be a singer, but she can’t sing well. She never gives up. She knows practice makes perfect and it takes time. She will work much harder. 4 My aunt gave birth to her son when she was 39 years old. She loves him very much and treats him as a treasure. 5 Jim is lazy. He always makes a mess of his desk, so his deskmates don’t like him. A． Miss the boat. The phrase “miss the boat” literally (字面上) means “not catch the boat”. However, what it really means is “missing a good chance”. B．Water off a duck’s back. Ducks have only feathers and water can’t get through them, so water runs off their backs. Then when others’ words have no influence on you, it is like water off a duck’s back. C． Someone is long in the tooth to do something. The older a person is, the longer his or her teeth are. The sentence “Someone is long in the tooth to do something” means that someone is too old to do something. D．Rome was not built in a day. Building a house isn’t easy, and building a city is much more difficult and takes much more time. The sentence “Rome was not built in a day” means that we should be patient when we want to do something successfully. E. Be in one’s bad books. If you do something that makes someone unhappy, we can say, “You are in someone’s bad books which means he/she is not pleased with you.” F. He is the apple of your eye. Long ago, “apple” had the meaning of the “pupil (瞳孔)” which is very important. Nowadays “the apple of one’s eye” is used to refer to someone who is important to you. 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 1 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 2 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 3 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 4 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 5 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A．Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B．Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C． Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D．The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读匹配10篇（深圳专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 下面的材料A-F介绍了六种在线视频课。请根据五位学生遇到的具体问题，为他们选择合适的课程，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A．Learn to arrange your school supplies and tidy up your desk. This course guides you to pack your schoolbag efficiently to avoid morning panic and lost items. B．Professional doctors teach you how to treat cuts and falls. You will learn essential emergency responses to keep yourself and others safe when accidents occur. C．We guide you through effective cleaning techniques, from dusting shelves to scrubbing floors. Turn your messy bedroom into a comfortable living space with these simple skills. D．Learn to create a budget and tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. This course helps you develop wise spending habits to save for your dream items. E．Discover the joy of cooking with fresh ingredients instead of takeout. This class covers basic knife skills and simple recipes to prepare healthy meals for your family. F．Learn practical sewing skills to repair zippers, replace buttons, and fix holes. Don’t throw away damaged clothes and learn to fix them easily. 1 Tom’s favorite jacket has a broken zipper. He wants to repair it instead of buying a new one to save money. 2 Allen is always late for school because his desk is a mess and he can never locate his textbooks quickly. 3 Bea realizes that eating out every day is unhealthy. She decides to learn how to prepare a nutritious lunch on her own. 4 Rebecca accidentally cut her finger while cooking. She wants to know how to treat the wound next time. 5 Jack spent all his savings on video games last week. Now he regrets it and wants to learn how to control his shopping desires. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六种在线视频课程A-F的具体内容，并要求根据五位学生遇到的实际问题为他们匹配最合适的课程。 1．Tom的夹克拉链坏了想修补。根据材料F“Learn practical sewing skills to repair zippers”表示学习实用的缝纫技能来修理拉链，可知该课程教授修理拉链的技能，符合Tom 的需求。应填F。 2．Allen因书桌乱找不到书而迟到。根据材料A“Learn to arrange your school supplies and tidy up your desk”表示学习整理学习用品并收拾好你的书桌，可知该课程指导整理书桌和书包，能解决Allen的问题。应填A。 3．Bea想学做营养午餐代替外食。根据材料E“Discover the joy of cooking with fresh ingredients instead of takeout”表示发现用新鲜食材做饭而不是外卖的乐趣，可知该课程教授健康烹饪，符合Bea的需求。应填E。 4．Rebecca切伤手指想学处理伤口。根据材料B“Professional doctors teach you how to treat cuts and falls”表示专业医生教你如何处理割伤和摔伤，可知该课程教授急救处理，符合Rebecca的需求。应填B。 5．Jack乱花钱想控制购物欲。根据材料D“Learn to create a budget and tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”.”表示学习制定预算并区分“需要”和“想要”，可知该课程培养明智消费习惯，符合Jack的需求。应填D。 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Tom, Lily, Lucy, Jack, David五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。 1 Tom is a big fan of Chinese traditional culture and history. He wants to learn about Buddhism and visit some ancient temples. 2 Lily is interested in natural scenery. She dreams of seeing unique landforms and taking a leisurely rafting trip. 3 Lucy likes outdoor adventures. She wants to experience the nomadic life and ride horses on the grassland. 4 Jack is a movie buff. He is eager to see the real-life scenery that inspired a famous movie. 5 David loves beautiful lakes and historical sites. He wants to have a relaxing walk and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. A．Guilin Landscape Tour Guilin is famous for its unique karst (喀斯特) landforms. You can take a bamboo-rafting trip on the Li River, enjoying the green mountains and clear waters. The scenery along the river is like a sheet of Chinese ink-wash painting. B．Lhasa Cultural Exploration Visit the Potala Palace, the spiritual center of Tibet. Explore the ancient Buddhist temples in Lhasa, such as Jokhang Temple. Learn about Tibetan culture, religion and traditional handicrafts. C． Inner Mongolia Grassland Adventure Ride horses on the large grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Stay in yurts (蒙古包) and experience the nomadic (游牧的) way of life. Participate in traditional Mongolian activities like horse racing and wrestling. D．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Visit Witness the towering sandstone pillars in Zhangjiajie, which are said to be the inspiration for the floating Hallelujah Mountains in the movie Avatar. Hike through the forest and enjoy the fresh air and beautiful natural scenery. E. Hangzhou West Lake Tour Stroll around the beautiful West Lake in Hangzhou. Admire the lotus flowers in summer and the willow trees by the lake. Visit famous historical and cultural sites around the lake, such as Leifeng Pagoda. F. Dunhuang Grottoes Tour Explore the world-famous Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Admire the beautiful wall paintings and carvings that have a history of thousands of years. Learn about the Silk Road culture and the long-standing art of Dunhuang. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六项旅游活动（A-F）的具体内容，要求根据Tom, Lily, Lucy, Jack, David五个人的不同需求，为他们匹配最适合的旅游活动。 1．Tom想了解佛教并参观古寺庙。根据选项B“Explore the ancient Buddhist temples in Lhasa, such as Jokhang Temple.（探索拉萨古老的佛教寺庙，如大昭寺。）”可推知该活动符合Tom对中国传统文化和佛教的兴趣。 2．Lily对自然风景感兴趣，想看独特地貌并漂流。根据选项A“Guilin is famous for its unique karst landforms. You can take a bamboo-rafting trip on the Li River（桂林以其独特的喀斯特地貌而闻名。你可以在漓江上进行竹筏漂流之旅。）”可推知该活动满足Lily的需求。 3．Lucy喜欢户外冒险，想体验游牧生活并在草原骑马。根据选项C“Ride horses on the large grasslands of Inner Mongolia.…experience the nomadic way of life.（在内蒙古的大草原上骑马。……体验游牧生活方式。）”可推知该活动最适合Lucy。 4．Jack是电影迷，想看启发著名电影的真实景色。根据选项D“which are said to be the inspiration for the floating Hallelujah Mountains in the movie Avatar.（据说这是电影《阿凡达》中漂浮哈利路亚山的灵感来源。）”可推知该活动符合Jack的需求。 5．David喜欢湖泊和历史遗迹，想散步放松。根据选项E“Stroll around the beautiful West Lake in Hangzhou. Visit famous historical and cultural sites around the lake（漫步在美丽的杭州西湖周围。参观湖周围著名的历史文化遗址。）”可推知该活动适合David。 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种中国文化元素。请根据Tom、Henry、Priya、Yuki、Sophie五位留学生的兴趣和需求，为他们选择最合适的活动，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 1 Tom is from the USA．He loves handmade art and wants to learn an ancient Chinese skill to relax after class. 2 Henry is a German boy who is interested in Chinese stories and hopes to watch performances. 3 Priya, an Indian girl, enjoys spicy food and wishes to try dishes with both heat and cultural history. 4 Yuki is from Japan. She wants to experience a group activity that combines exercise and tradition. 5 Sophie, a French girl, loves Chinese festivals very much, especially the one with lanterns and riddles. A．The Lantern Festival is a magical Chinese celebration. On this special night, families gather to light beautiful red lanterns and solve riddles written on them. B．The dragon dance is an exciting Chinese festival performance where some people move together under a long dragon costume. It is an excellent workout that builds strength. This tradition brings good luck and shows teamwork. C． Chinese paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. Artists skillfully cut red paper with scissors to make beautiful flowers, animals or Chinese characters. D．Hotpot is a fun Chinese group meal where friends sit around a boiling pot of soup— often spicy soup— and cook vegetables and meat together. This social dining experience warms people up and lets friends share food and laughter together. E. Beijing Opera is very famous. It includes singing, dancing, and amazing acrobatics (杂技). Performers tell exciting stories from China’s long history. F. Square dancing is a popular outdoor activity. The elderly gather in parks or open spaces to dance with music, which helps them stay healthy and make friends. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位外国学生的兴趣需求，并匹配对应的中国传统文化相关活动。 1．第一处人物描述指出：“He loves handmade art and wants to learn an ancient Chinese skill to relax after class”，对应C选项“Chinese paper‑cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. Artists skillfully cut red paper with scissors”，剪纸属于古老的手工技艺。 2．第二处人物描述指出：“who is interested in Chinese stories and hopes to watch performances”，对应E选项“Performers tell exciting stories from China’s long history”，京剧表演讲述中国历史故事。 3．第三处人物描述指出：“enjoys spicy food and wishes to try dishes with both heat and cultural history”，对应D选项“often spicy soup”，火锅是带辣味的传统美食。 4．第四处人物描述指出：“wants to experience a group activity that combines exercise and tradition”，对应B选项“It is an excellent workout...tradition brings good luck and shows teamwork”，舞龙结合运动、传统与团队活动。 5．第五处人物描述指出：“especially the one with lanterns and riddles”，对应A选项“families gather to light beautiful red lanterns and solve riddles written on them”，元宵节有灯笼和猜谜活动。 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的传统艺术课程，请根据Sophia,Leo，Clara,Jake,Tony五个人的情况，选择合适的课程。 1 . Sophia wants to draw Chinese flowers with brush and ink. 2 . Leo hopes to make festive patterns with paper and scissors. 3 . Clara wishes to learn opera makeup skills and stage actions. 4 . Jake expects to learn to play a traditional Chinese instrument. 5 . Tony plans to make traditional Chinese figures with soft clay. A．Paper Cutting A classic Chinese handicraft for festivals. You will learn to cut flowers,animals and lucky patterns with only red paper and scissors. No basic skills are needed for beginners. B．Chinese Ink Painting This course teaches basic brush and ink skills. We focus on traditional themes like Chinese flowers, birds and simple landscapes, suitable for painting lovers of all levels. C． Kite Making This traditional Chinese handicraft course guides you to make well-designed kites with attractive patterns. It is ideal for beginners and you can keep your own kite. D．Clay Figure Making You will learn to shape clay into traditional Chinese figures and small animals.We will also teach you to paint them with bright traditional colors, easy for 3D craft lovers. E. Peking Opera A fun course for opera beginners. You can learn to draw simple Peking Opera facial makeup and practice basic stage movements and postures. F. Guzheng Playing A beginner-friendly course for this traditional Chinese string instrument. You will learn basic playing skills and can play simple soft folk melodies after a short time. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要是五个人的课程需求以及六个课程选项的匹配题。 1．根据“Sophia wants to draw Chinese flowers with brush and ink.”可知，Sophia 想用毛笔和墨水画中国花卉。选项 B“中国水墨画：这门课程教授基础的笔墨技巧，专注于中国花卉、鸟类和简单山水等传统主题，适合所有水平的绘画爱好者。”与之匹配。故选 B。 2．根据“Leo hopes to make festive patterns with paper and scissors.”可知，Leo 希望用纸和剪刀制作节日图案。选项 A“剪纸：这是中国传统节日手工艺品，你将学习只用红纸和剪刀剪出花朵、动物和吉祥图案，初学者无需基础。”与之匹配。故选 A。 3．根据“Clara wishes to learn opera makeup skills and stage actions.”可知，Clara 希望学习戏曲化妆技巧和舞台动作。选项 E“京剧：面向戏曲初学者的趣味课程，你可以学习绘制简单的京剧脸谱，练习基础的舞台动作和姿势。”与之匹配。故选 E。 4．根据“Jake expects to learn to play a traditional Chinese instrument.”可知，Jake 希望学习演奏一种中国传统乐器。选项 F“古筝演奏：面向初学者的中国传统弦乐器课程，你将学习基础演奏技巧，短时间内就能弹奏简单柔和的民间旋律。”与之匹配。故选 F。 5．根据“Tony plans to make traditional Chinese figures with soft clay.”可知，Tony 计划用软陶制作中国传统人物。选项 D“泥塑制作：你将学习把黏土塑造成中国传统人物和小动物，我们还会教你用明亮的传统色彩给它们上色，适合 3D 手工爱好者。”与之匹配。故选 D。 下面是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获和中国著名革命根据地的介绍，请根据五位同学的介绍找出对应的革命根据地。 1 Lin Mi learned something about how the Red Army built the revolutionary base area (革命根据地) after the Long March (长征). 2 Wu Long’s parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Zedong and he knew more about our great leader. 3 He Hui visited the capital city of Jiangxi. She learned something about the Nanchang Uprising (起义) in 1927. 4 Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red Army was founded at the beginning. 5 Han Rui learned an important conference. It was on this conference that Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of our Party. A．Shaoshan is the hometown of president Mao Zedong. There are seven tourist areas. The top sights are Mao’s house, the Memorial Hall of Mao and some other places. B．Xibaipo is a small town in Shijiazhuang. Before the People’s Republic was founded, our Party held an important meeting there. It was one of the most important meetings that changed our history. C． Jinggang Mountains are famous for its very great red culture. There are 29 red historical sites, including the former house of president Mao Zedong, the first hospital of China’s Red Army, a revolution museum, and a battle site. It was there that the Red Army was founded. D．Yan’an is the great land of the Communist Party of China revolution. It was the revolutionary base area when the first Red Army arrived there on October 10, 1935 after the Long March. E. There are tens of famous places in Zunyi. The most famous one is the place of Zunyi Conference (会议). Zunyi Conference was held in 1935. On this conference Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the Communist Party of China for the first time. E. Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China. Nanchang was the site of an important uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising (1927). It was led by Zhou Enlai and He Long. This uprising is the beginning of China’s Army Day. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文根据五位同学的介绍找出对应的革命根据地。 1．根据“Lin Mi learned something about how the Red Army built the revolutionary base area (革命根据地) after the Long March (长征).”可知，林米了解了一些关于红军长征后如何建立革命根据地的情况。选项D“延安是中国共产党革命的伟大土地。1935年10月10日，第一支红军在长征结束后抵达那里，延安便成为了革命根据地。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Wu Long’s parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Zedong and he knew more about our great leader.”可知吴龙的父母带他参观了毛泽东主席的故乡，他因此对这位伟大的领袖有了更多了解，选项A“韶山是毛泽东主席的故乡。这里有七个旅游区。主要景点有毛泽东故居、毛泽东纪念馆以及其他一些地方。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“He Hui visited the capital city of Jiangxi. She learned something about the Nanchang Uprising (起义) in 1927.”可知何慧参观了江西省的省会城市。她了解了一些1927年南昌起义的情况，选项F“南昌在中国被视为英雄城市。南昌是一座重要起义的发生地：1927年的八一南昌起义。这次起义由周恩来和贺龙领导。这次起义是中国建军节的起源。”符合，故选F。 4．根据“Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red Army was founded at the beginning.”可知张子欣参观了许多红色历史遗址，并了解了红军最初是如何建立的，选项C“井冈山以其伟大的红色文化而闻名。这里有29处红色历史遗址，包括毛泽东主席的旧居、中国红军第一所医院、一个革命博物馆以及一个战斗遗址。红军正是在那里成立的。”符合，故选C。 5．根据“Han Rui learned an important conference. It was on this conference that Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of our Party.”可知韩锐了解了一场重要的会议。正是在这次会议上，毛泽东被选为我们党的领导人，选项E“遵义有数十处著名景点。其中最著名的是遵义会议会址。遵义会议于1935年召开。正是在这次会议上，毛泽东首次被选为中国共产党的领导人。”符合，故选E。 下面的材料A～F是六则建议。请根据五位学生的困惑，将困惑和建议进行匹配。 1 My mum did not agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 2 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I do not want to ask my parents for money. 3 I get as much pocket money as my sister does each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 4 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father does not allow me to. 5 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I do not know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not necessary. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C．Write down your daily spending of pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E．You can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you do not need any more like old toys or magazines. F．I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文提供了六则关于金钱管理的建议。根据五位学生的不同困惑，将他们的困惑与最合适的建议进行匹配，帮助他们更好地理解和解决自己的问题。 1．根据“My mum did not agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her.”可知，这里应该选择理解妈妈的建议，因为模型赛车不是必需品。选项B“你应该理解你的妈妈。模型车不是必需品。父母更了解金钱的价值，因为他们努力工作来养家。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I do not want to ask my parents for money.”可知，这里应该选择通过其他方式获得钱来买篮球鞋的建议。选项E“你可以通过庭院拍卖来获得买鞋的钱。一定有一些你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“I get as much pocket money as my sister does each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers.”可知，这里应该选择如何合理管理零花钱的建议。选项C“在笔记本上记录你每天的零花钱开销。这可以帮助你避免不必要的花费。”符合，故选C。 4．根据“I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father does not allow me to.”可知，这里应该选择如何合理使用压岁钱的建议。选项F“我同意你父亲的观点。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是花光。这可以帮助你为未来存钱。”符合，故选F。 5．根据“My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I do not know how to spend money wisely.”可知，这里应该选择如何明智购物的建议。选项A“你可以先列一个购物清单。然后你可以去不同的超市比较价格，再做出决定。”符合，故选A。 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六种发明，请根据 Joyce, Arthur, Belle, Ryan 和 Kelly 的需求，选择他们可能感兴趣的商品。 A．WIRobotics is a robot for people who have difficulty in walking. By wearing it, walkers can save energy and go further without feeling tired. B．OrCam is an app to help people better hear the speaker when it is noisy. With its help, users can choose which voice to listen to when many people are talking. C． Ampera is a bike under a standing desk. You can ride it at home while powering your computer. It is good for both keeping healthy and saving energy. D．BMind is the first smart mirror for mental health. It can tell how you are feeling and offer useful advice to help with pressure. E. Oura is a smart ring. It can be connected to your smartphone and do nearly everything that a smartwatch does, like sleep and health tracking (跟踪). F. Anzu smart glasses make people look cool. Users can make hands-free calls, enjoy music, and protect their eyes against blue light. 1．Joyce works from home. She plans to do something to keep fit while working. 2．Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He often feels tired after walking a long way. 3．Belle loves music. She is looking for a new pair of glasses to protect her eyes. 4．Ryan often feels nervous before the exam. He wants to know how to fight stress. 5．Kelly has trouble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a noisy place. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了六种有用的发明。 1．根据“Joyce works from home. She plans to do something to keep fit while working.”可知，乔伊斯在家工作。她计划在工作的同时做些事情来保持健康。C选项“Ampera是一辆放在立式办公桌下的自行车。你可以在家里骑着它给电脑供电。这对保持健康和节约能源都有好处。”与之相对应。故选C。 2．根据“Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He often feels tired after walking a long way.”可知，亚瑟在一次事故中伤了腿。走了很长一段路后，他经常感到累。A选项“WIRobotics是为行走困难的人设计的机器人。通过佩戴它，步行者可以节省能量并走得更远而不会感到疲劳。”与之相对应。故选A。 3．根据“Belle loves music. She is looking for a new pair of glasses to protect her eyes.”可知，贝儿喜欢音乐。她正在寻找一副新眼镜来保护她的眼睛。F选项“Anzu智能眼镜让人看起来很酷。用户可以免提通话，欣赏音乐，保护眼睛免受蓝光伤害。”与之相对应。故选F。 4．根据“Ryan often feels nervous before the exam. He wants to know how to fight stress.”可知，瑞安在考试前经常感到紧张。他想知道如何对抗压力。D选项“BMind是第一款用于心理健康的智能镜子。它可以告诉你感觉如何，并提供有用的建议来帮助缓解压力。”与之相对应。故选D。 5．根据“Kelly has trouble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a noisy place.”可知，凯利听力有困难。在嘈杂的地方，她听不清说话的声音。B选项“OrCam是一款帮助人们在嘈杂时更好地听到说话者声音的应用程序。在它的帮助下，用户可以选择在多人交谈时听哪种声音。”与之相对应。故选B。 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的中国地方剧种。请根据对Mike, Lisa, David, Sarah, Tom五人的描述，为他们选择最合适的剧种，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Mike enjoys exciting shows with fast action and special skills like quick mask changes. 2 Lisa prefers gentle and artistic performances. She loves beautiful singing, artistic dancing, and classic love stories. 3 David likes stories about modern daily life or clear historical tales. He prefers natural singing that sounds like talking. 4 Sarah is interested in folk culture. She enjoys sweet tunes and simple stories about common people’s lives and feelings. 5 Tom loves grand shows with loud, clear singing and stories about brave heroes and deep loyalty. Bright costumes impress him most. A．Kunqu opera It’s one of the oldest operas. It is famous for its gentle and beautiful singing, elegant dancing, and poetic love stories. The music is soft and calming. B．Chuan opera (Sichuan opera) It’s exciting for its “face-changing” skill, where performers change masks (面具) in a flash. The style is lively, with funny and quick movements. C． Cantonese opera It’s popular in Guangdong and Hong Kong. It uses bright costumes and loud, clear singing. The stories are often about love, loyalty, and famous heroes. D．Huangmei opera It’s known for its sweet folk songs and simple, touching stories, often about everyday life and young people’s love. The tunes (曲调) are easy to remember. E. Pingju opera It’s a popular opera in North China. The stories are easy to understand, often about modern life or historical tales. The singing sounds natural and close to talking. F. Peking opera It’s the most famous Chinese opera. It features singing, acting, and exciting acrobatics (杂技). Performers wear colourful costumes and painted faces to tell stories from history. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆曲、川剧、粤剧、黄梅戏、评剧、京剧六种中国地方剧种的特点，要求根据五人的喜好为每人匹配最合适的剧种。 1． Mike的描述是“enjoys exciting shows with fast action and special skills like quick mask changes”。B项川剧介绍中明确提到其特色是“exciting for its ‘face-changing’ skill, where performers change masks in a flash”，与Mike喜好的快速动作和变脸特技完全匹配。 2．Lisa的描述是“prefers gentle and artistic performances”。A项昆曲介绍为“famous for its gentle and beautiful singing, elegant dancing”，与Lisa偏好的温柔艺术表演风格完全匹配。 3．David的描述是“likes stories about modern daily life or clear historical tales”。E项评剧介绍为“The stories are easy to understand, often about modern life or historical tales”，与David的喜好完全一致。 4．Sarah的描述是“interested in folk culture. She enjoys sweet tunes and simple stories about common people’s lives and feelings”。D项黄梅戏介绍为“known for its sweet folk songs and simple, touching stories, often about everyday life and young people’s love”，与Sarah对民间文化和甜美曲调普通故事的喜爱匹配。 5．Tom的描述是“loves grand shows with loud, clear singing and stories about brave heroes”。C项粤剧介绍为“It uses bright costumes and loud, clear singing. The stories are often about love, loyalty, and famous heroes”，其中“loud, clear singing”和“famous heroes”与Tom喜好的宏大表演、响亮清晰唱腔及英雄故事完全匹配。 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六则谚语，请根据以下五个人的情况，为每人选择一个适合的谚语描述他/她的情况。 1 My grandpa used to be a professional runner. Now he can’t run any more because of his old age and there is something wrong with his knees. 2 Thomas didn’t catch the best chance to kick the ball to score the goal, so he felt sad. 3 Fiona wants to be a singer, but she can’t sing well. She never gives up. She knows practice makes perfect and it takes time. She will work much harder. 4 My aunt gave birth to her son when she was 39 years old. She loves him very much and treats him as a treasure. 5 Jim is lazy. He always makes a mess of his desk, so his deskmates don’t like him. A． Miss the boat. The phrase “miss the boat” literally (字面上) means “not catch the boat”. However, what it really means is “missing a good chance”. B．Water off a duck’s back. Ducks have only feathers and water can’t get through them, so water runs off their backs. Then when others’ words have no influence on you, it is like water off a duck’s back. C． Someone is long in the tooth to do something. The older a person is, the longer his or her teeth are. The sentence “Someone is long in the tooth to do something” means that someone is too old to do something. D．Rome was not built in a day. Building a house isn’t easy, and building a city is much more difficult and takes much more time. The sentence “Rome was not built in a day” means that we should be patient when we want to do something successfully. E. Be in one’s bad books. If you do something that makes someone unhappy, we can say, “You are in someone’s bad books which means he/she is not pleased with you.” F. He is the apple of your eye. Long ago, “apple” had the meaning of the “pupil (瞳孔)” which is very important. Nowadays “the apple of one’s eye” is used to refer to someone who is important to you. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了六则谚语，以匹配grandpa、Thomas、Fiona、aunt、Jim各自的情况。 1．爷爷年纪大、膝盖不好，不能跑步。C项含义：年纪太大，做不了某事，对应爷爷年老无法跑步。 2．Thomas错失进球好机会，很伤心。A项含义：错失良机，对应Thomas没抓住进球机会。 3．Fiona想当歌手、坚持练习、明白成事需要时间。D项含义：罗马非一日建成，对应成功需要时间、坚持练习。 4．阿姨高龄得子，视孩子为珍宝。F项含义：掌上明珠、珍爱之人，对应阿姨极度疼爱儿子。 5．Jim邋遢懒惰，同桌不喜欢他。E项含义：不讨人喜欢、惹某人不满，对应同桌讨厌邋遢的Jim。 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 1 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 2 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 3 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 4 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 5 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A．Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B．Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C． Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D．The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是阅读匹配题，要求根据五个人的兴趣爱好匹配对应的百科全书词条。 1．根据“Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes.”可知，Jane对古代中国历史和建筑非常感兴趣，想了解古人如何建造奇迹来保护家园，选项E“长城 中国的长城是一项宏伟的古代防御工程。它是一个由城墙和烽火台构成的完整体系，修建的目的是抵御外敌入侵。它彰显了中国古代人民的智慧。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life.”可知，Sally是科技迷，对能自主移动并听从指令的机器感兴趣，选项B“机器人 机器人是一种能自主执行任务的智能机器。它遵循计算机程序发出的指令。有些机器人被用于工厂，参与汽车等物品的制造；还有些机器人可以协助处理家务，甚至探索太空。它们正在改变我们的世界。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work.”可知，Emma热爱艺术，尤其被表现强烈情感的画作吸引，选项F“梵高 梵高是荷兰著名画家。他以大胆的用色和独特的艺术风格著称。他最有名的画作是《星夜》。尽管他生前并未获得成功，但如今他已成为全球最受喜爱的艺术家之一。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe.”可知，David痴迷太空，梦想理解宇宙奥秘，选项D“太阳系 我们的太阳系以太阳为中心，包含八大行星及其卫星，这些天体都在太阳的强大引力作用下围绕太阳运转。地球是目前已知唯一存在生命的行星。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet.”可知，Peter对恐龙和史前生命感兴趣，想知道其灭绝原因，选项A“恐龙灭绝 大约 6600 万年前，一颗巨大的小行星撞击了地球。这次撞击引发了全球性的气候灾难。该事件被认为是恐龙及其他诸多物种灭绝的主要原因。”符合语境。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $