专题02 阅读六选五15篇（深圳专用）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 精选深圳中考热点话题15篇，聚焦阅读六选五题型，通过多样语篇强化逻辑衔接与语篇连贯能力，提升语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |六选五阅读训练|15篇（含健康、文化等主题）|每篇设5空，选项1项多余，考查上下文逻辑与语篇连贯|以热点话题为载体，覆盖因果、转折等逻辑关系，训练主题句与过渡句匹配能力，构建语篇结构分析框架|

专题02 阅读六选五15篇（深圳专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Health Is the Most Important Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educational advisor. 1 During busy periods, he often stayed up late and only slept about four hours a day. In 2023, he suffered from serious chest tightness (胸闷) and had to stay in hospital because of tiredness. 2 On March 24th, 2026, he felt uncomfortable after running in his company. He was sent to hospital at once but died of sudden cardiac death (猝死). 3 Zhang’s story tells us that we should never ignore (忽视) our health. Many teenagers also stay up late studying or playing with their phones. They seldom do exercise and eat junk food. 4 5 Without good health, we can’t study well or enjoy our lives. We should keep a balanced diet, get enough sleep and do proper exercise every day. We must learn to look after our bodies and avoid being too tired. A．He was only 41 years old. B．Health is as important as work. C．Health is the foundation (基础) of everything. D．These bad habits are harmful to their bodies. E．He used to work under great pressure for a long time. F．However, he went back to work quickly after feeling better. 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Fire safety is a life skill everyone must master. Knowing how to escape quickly and safely means the difference between life and death. 1 If you’re in a room with a closed door during a fire, be careful before opening the door. Check for signs of danger first. If you see smoke coming under the door or the door is hot, don’t open it. 2 Opening it would let flames and smoke rush in, making the situation more dangerous. If the door is not hot with no smoke, open it slowly. Move quickly to the nearest doorway if there’s no smoke or heat nearby. 3 This way, you won’t take in much harmful smoke that may be in the air along the way. Smoke rises and the cleaner air is closer to the ground. 4 You or someone else can make that call once you reach a safe place away from the fire. Never go back into a burning building for any reason. Every second in the fire increases the risk of getting hurt. Leave your pets and valuable things behind. Trust firefighters to do the rescue work. If you can’t escape from the burning building, signal for help as quickly as possible. 5 Wave a bright cloth to call for help. Never hide under a bed. This makes it harder for firefighters to find you fast. A．Stay low to the ground as you move. B．The fire is probably right outside the door. C．People find it hard to leave without their pets. D．Shout loudly from an open window to draw attention. E．Here are some basic rules to follow if a fire breaks out. F．Don’t stop to call 119 while you’re still inside the building. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chinese characters (汉字) are one of the greatest treasures in Chinese culture. With thousands of years of history, they are one of the oldest writing systems in the world. 1 Over one billion people use them every day. The beauty of Chinese characters comes from their special shapes. Many of them were first pictures of nature. For example, the character “山” looks like mountains, “日” looks like the sun, and “水” looks like running water. 2 When we look at them, we feel the beauty of China. 3 Even a character can show rich feelings and ideas. For example, “家” is made up of a roof and a pig, suggesting a place where people see pigs as their wealth. When we read articles written in Chinese characters, we can enjoy not only their beautiful forms but also the culture behind them. Another important beauty is calligraphy (书法). Writing Chinese characters with a brush is a special art. 4 Practicing calligraphy can calm our minds and bring us joy. Many people, both young and old, learn calligraphy to keep this great tradition alive. Today, Chinese characters are becoming more and more popular around the world. 5 Whether on ancient stones or computer screens, their beauty remains. The beauty of Chinese characters will last forever and have a great influence on the world. A．It requires patience and a peaceful heart. B．Chinese characters also carry deep meanings. C．They still play an important role in modern life. D．Each character is like a small but beautiful painting. E．They have developed rapidly over thousands of years. F．They spread Chinese culture to every corner of the world. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nearly 1,200 teens from 61 schools in the UK came to China during a summer camp. 1 And it lasted for 11 days. It is the largest ever for this kind of program. 2 For this purpose, the students went to 10 cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu. They not only learned and practiced Chinese with people there but also experienced Chinese culture. In Chengdu, they drank tea, had local food and talked with people at Renmin Park. They also learned to cook a dish at the Sichuan Cuisine Museum and visited the Sanxingdui Museum. 3 They also walked through the city’s hutong and learned to bargain (交易) with sellers in Chinese, just like local people. “Speaking face to face with people who don’t know much English really gives us real-life experiences. They are so helpful.” Jack, a ninth-grader who has been learning Chinese for three years, said. Another student, William, added, “Most of us dreamed of coming to China one day, so we chose to learn Chinese. 4 It’s been very difficult, but at the same time, very interesting.” The 11-day trip left these teenagers with a special impression of China. 5 So far, it has attracted more than 11,000 students across the country. A．And it’s been amazing eleven days of learning Chinese. B．The summer camp has been running in the UK since 2016. C．I joined the program because I could have a trip to Beijing. D．In Beijing, they visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. E．The summer camp is to help UK students better learn China. F．The summer camp started at the beginning of July. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There is a saying, “You are what you eat.” 1 Just as daily food shapes your body, different books shape your mind. Reading greatly influences the way you think. 2 For example, through reading, you can learn that littering is harmful to the earth. You will clearly know such behavior is wrong, so you will never throw rubbish everywhere. You can also remind the people around you to improve the environment together. 3 Besides, reading helps you get along better with people around you. When you read different storybooks, you can learn to think more about others. 4 You will no longer care only about yourself, but learn to understand and care for the people around you. In this way, you can get warm friendships from others. 5 It changes you quietly little by little. Every book you read brings new ideas to your mind. If you want to improve yourself, you should keep reading all kinds of good books. Different books bring you different growth and strength. So, pick up a book today and read regularly every day. A better you is waiting for you! A．In fact, you are also what you read. B．Reading is always meaningful for your whole life. C．You will become kinder and more polite in daily life. D．Books about food are very popular among young people. E．Gradually, you will become a person who loves and cares for nature. F．The books you read can slowly influence your ideas and daily actions. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处). 1 That’s because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, children will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). 2 It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, children will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as study and play. 3 When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks—washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. 4 Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. 5 A．They are life lessons. B．We often do chores at home. C．The only way to learn is by doing. D．Time management is a useful skill, too. E．Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. F．When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement. Most people fail to build good habits. They follow a strict rule: “Never miss a day.” They think they must be perfect. 1 When they miss just one day because they are sick or busy, they feel like failures. Then, they give up completely. Fortunately, there is a better way called the “2-Day Rule.” The idea is simple: You can miss one day, but never two days in a row. 2 This rule gives you a safety net. It stops a small mistake from becoming a big failure, so you can keep going without too much pressure. 3 For example, do not say, “I will run for an hour.” Instead, say, “I will just put on my running shoes.” Make the step so tiny that it feels easy. These small actions help you keep the habit even on bad days. Also, be kind to yourself. Are you tired? That is okay. Take a break for one day. 4 The most important thing is to start again the next day. Even if you miss two days by accident, do not worry. Just restart. 5 With this rule, small efforts will finally become a part of your life. A．By allowing this break, you give yourself permission to rest without quitting. B．However, this way of thinking often leads to giving up. C．Start with steps so small that you can’t say no. D．Good habits come from keeping going, not from being perfect. E．There is no need to feel sorry—it is just part of learning. F．This makes your brain work smarter, not harder. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On a busy subway in Beijing, many people scroll through their phones during rush hour. Some watch short videos. Some chat with friends. Many others quietly read e-books or listen to audiobooks. Reading is no longer a special activity. 1 People read while waiting in line, on the bus, and even before sleep. Small moments of time are filled with words. 2   In the past, reading was closely connected with examinations and social mobility. Education could change a person’s future. Books were seen as a key to better opportunities. This tradition has never disappeared. It has slowly changed into new forms over time. Today, the love of reading is still strong. But the way people read has changed a lot. More readers now use digital platforms. They read e-books, online articles, and listen to audiobooks in daily life. Reports show that over 80 percent of Chinese adults read in digital ways. 3 These numbers show that digital reading is now deeply rooted in society. Behind this change is a richer reading environment. China now offers over 70 million digital titles. These include fiction, history, science, and biography. Readers are no longer limited by physical shelves. With a phone or tablet, books are always available. 4 Online literature has also developed quickly. In the past, web novels were sometimes not taken seriously. 5 Some have even won national awards. Online writing has become an important part of culture. At the same time, China is building a reading society. Reading festivals, book fairs, lectures, and donation programs are held every year. In cities, reading festivals attract large crowds. In rural areas, reading activities bring books closer to daily life. Even public transport encourages reading during travel. Today, reading is easier, richer, and more diverse. Although its forms keep changing, the desire to read remains strong. A．Reading festivals is very helpful. B．It has become part of everyday life. C．But now, many works have improved in quality. D．Reading has become more convenient than ever. E．Chinese people have loved reading for a long time. F．By the end of 2025, the number of digital readers reached 689 million. In the past, many rivers in China faced serious problems. Factories, docks (码头), and farms took up too much space along the riverbanks. 1 However, over the past ten years, satellite pictures have shown a big change in the rivers. 2 Now places like the Dazhangxi River, the Fenhe River, and the Yongding River are healthier than before. 3 In 2020, satellite pictures (on the left) of the Dazhangxi River showed factories and buildings right next to the water. By 2025, these structures (建筑物) were gone. People stopped using the riverbanks for work and plants began to grow again. In the Fenhe River area, the land was once full of deep holes and very little grass. 4 The land became greener. The local people now say, “No water flows down the mountain, and no mud flows out of the gully.” This shows how much the land improved. Also the results of these efforts are easy to see. The Guanting Reservoir (水库) had bad water quality for many years. People there were clever to clean and add wetlands to change this. Now 35.4 square kilometers of wetland are restored (修复). The Yongding River went dry in 1996. People thought of a wise idea which was cross-basin water transfers (跨水域调水). 5 These changes show that with time and hard work, nature can come back. A．Now it has water again. B．The timeline of this change is clear to see. C．Land is so dry that no plants can grow there. D．After workers added soil and stopped water loss. E．This led to pollution and harm to the natural environment. F．That’s because the government started a plan to bring them back to life. Do you often ask questions? Questions open doors to knowledge and progress. 1 For example, asking “Why is the sky blue?” can start a journey of understanding light itself. Children are naturally curious and ask questions every day. Yet as people grow older, they often worry that asking questions will make them look foolish. 2 Great minds spend their lives asking questions, for they know there is always more to learn. In fact, the more they know, the more they want to find out. 3 In the late 18th century, doctor Edward Jenner wondered why people who caught cowpox (牛痘) didn’t get smallpox (天花). 4 And finally, the first smallpox vaccine (疫苗) was invented. Similarly, the discovery of penicillin, another life-saving medicine, started with Alexander Fleming’s questions and further exploration. Yet in science, getting an answer is never the end. Digging deeper is just as important. Think of the question, “What’s the biggest dinosaur?” The answer might be “Patagotitan”. But that naturally leads to more questions: “How do scientists know its size?” or “Why aren’t animals that big today?” 5 A．This question led to some research. B．However, the truth is quite the opposite. C．Questions show that you are well-prepared. D．They are the first step in any learning journey. E．Many important discoveries began with questions. F．Each new answer helps bring us closer to new discoveries. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A study shows that there are more pets than children in American families. Surprised? 1 Spending time with pets can cheer you up. Keeping pets is a great way to make you happy. Research has shown that people who are ill have fewer chances of falling into depression (抑郁) if they keep pets compared to those patients who don't keep pets. Taking a walk with pets is a good way to exercise. 2 They can even urge (催促) you to go out for a walk when you don't want to. Other activities related to pets like feeding, bathing, playing and cleaning are also good ways to exercise. 3 No matter how lonely you feel, pets will always be there for you. Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secret, you know that it is safe with them. Pets give you unconditional love. Pets help you have better relationships. Do you want to improve your social skills? 4 Children who grow up with pets at home are always respectful towards living things. 5 We all know that dogs will bark when they sense someone near the house. In fact, pets can sense far more than just a stranger. No matter what kind of pets you get, animals seem to have a sense of danger that you don't always have. That may save your life. A．Pets can warn you of danger. B．Some pets may cause people to get sick. C．Keeping pets at home has several advantages. D．Talking to pets is a nice treatment for loneliness. E．Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks. F．It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relations. What should you do if you have a headache? 1 But is aspirin really a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (皮) was used to treat illnesses, such as fevers and colds. 2 They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s cheapest and most effective medicines. 3 As early as the third century BC, ancient Chinese doctors began to study the human body carefully. They tried different ways to treat patients and wrote down their medical results. For over 2,000 years, Chinese doctors kept recording useful medical knowledge in books. Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical researcher. 4 After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. As we all know, for many centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. 5 A．Some of the medicines we use today come from traditional Chinese medicine. B．She found that in the past, people used a herb (草药) with yellow flowers to treat fevers. C．In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). D．People usually exercise to keep away from headaches. E．But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. F．European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From the Spring Festival Gala to local shows, humanoid robots are becoming stars across China during the New Year celebrations. On Feb. 16, four famous robot companies— Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) , Galbot, Noetix, and MagicLab—appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage, showing their advanced skills. 1 In Jiangxi Province, two robots danced with performers in a dance drama. 2 The drama honored Tiangong Kaiwu, a famous old Chinese book about technology. “The show itself is about technology, and the robots on stage made it even more amazing,” said Hu Jingchen, one of the audience. Shi Zhongwei, CEO of the robot company, said, “ 3 They can also become digital actors and cultural symbols in new art forms.” In Shandong, the local robot association held a special gala with over 200 robots and robot dogs. 4 Wang Shuang, a robot maker, said the robots were trained for two months in simulated (模拟的) environments before going on stage. 5 By 2025, China had over 140 humanoid robot companies making more than 330 different models, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. A．Robots are not just for industry. B．They performed smoothly and kept perfect rhythm (节奏) . C．Besides the gala, robots also joined in other art events around the country. D．They performed in 19 shows, including acrobatics, martial arts, dance, and short plays. E．Although humanoid robots have been widely used in people’s daily lives, they still have many shortcomings. F．Thanks to advances in AI, robotics is growing faster than expected and moving from research labs into daily life. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In northern China, there is a special province called Shanxi. For thousands of years, people have used the words “biaolishanhe” to describe it. This is an old Chinese idiom that means “mountains inside and rivers outside”. 1 The story of “biao li shan he” goes back over 2,000 years. It first appeared in an important history book called Zuozhuan. According to it, a wise man named Zifan told the king of Jin, “ 2 But if we lose, we are still safe because we have high mountains and big rivers to protect us.” Shanxi has a very special shape that makes it different from other places. 3 They go for hundreds of kilometers and act like a huge wall. On the west side, there are the Lvliang Mountains. Between these two mountains, there are flat lands for farming and for people to build cities and villages. The Yellow River, which is China’s mother river, runs around the west and south parts of Shanxi. Because of its special geography, Shanxi has been protected by nature for thousands of years. The mountains and rivers made it very hard for enemies to attack. 4 Today, people in Shanxi are very proud of their home. The mountains and rivers are not just for protection. 5 Tourists come from all over the world to see the great mountains, the powerful Yellow River, and famous ancient cities like Datong, Jinzhong and Xinzhou. A．They are also very beautiful places to visit. B．If we fight and win, we will gain more power and influence. C．The simple words tell us a lot about Shanxi. D．On the east side, there are the high Taihang Mountains. E．This is why Shanxi was such a perfect place for ancient people to live. F．They understand why Shanxi is called a land of mountains and rivers. A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang. 1 With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216. A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border (边境), shared her experience. 2 It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. “I used to be worried about my daughter’s Chinese learning. However, she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” She is happy with her daughter’s progress in study. She also says that making Chinese friends has made her daughter more confident and outgoing in daily life. 3 For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services. At school, the Russian children wear the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates. They take part in morning exercises and follow the same classes, all taught in Chinese. This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular. 4 It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better. Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities. 5 That means lots of Russians take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping. A．Most of them are aged from six to twelve. B．A number of Chinese students are learning Russian. C．Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians. D．Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China. E．It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth. F．To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读六选五15篇（深圳专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Health Is the Most Important Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educational advisor. 1 During busy periods, he often stayed up late and only slept about four hours a day. In 2023, he suffered from serious chest tightness (胸闷) and had to stay in hospital because of tiredness. 2 On March 24th, 2026, he felt uncomfortable after running in his company. He was sent to hospital at once but died of sudden cardiac death (猝死). 3 Zhang’s story tells us that we should never ignore (忽视) our health. Many teenagers also stay up late studying or playing with their phones. They seldom do exercise and eat junk food. 4 5 Without good health, we can’t study well or enjoy our lives. We should keep a balanced diet, get enough sleep and do proper exercise every day. We must learn to look after our bodies and avoid being too tired. A．He was only 41 years old. B．Health is as important as work. C．Health is the foundation (基础) of everything. D．These bad habits are harmful to their bodies. E．He used to work under great pressure for a long time. F．However, he went back to work quickly after feeling better. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文通过讲述张雪峰长期熬夜高压工作导致41岁猝死的事件，告诫人们健康至上。 1．根据“During busy periods, he often stayed up late and only slept about four hours a day.”可知，后文提到张雪峰忙碌时常熬夜、每日睡眠时间很短，E选项“他过去长期在高压下工作。”引出后文，符合语境。 2．根据“In 2023, he suffered from serious chest tightness (胸闷) and had to stay in hospital because of tiredness.”可知，前文说2023年张雪峰因疲劳住院，后文提到2026年他猝死，F选项“然而，感觉好些后他很快就重新上班了。”承上启下，衔接合理。 3．根据“He was sent to hospital at once but died of sudden cardiac death (猝死).”可知，前文说明张雪峰猝死，A选项“他当时只有41岁。”补充说明他离世早，符合事件叙述逻辑。 4．根据“Many teenagers also stay up late studying or playing with their phones. They seldom do exercise and eat junk food.”可知，前文列举了青少年熬夜、少锻炼、常吃垃圾食品等不良习惯，D选项“这些不良习惯对他们的身体有害。”中的“不良习惯”正好指代前文内容，指出坏习惯的危害，衔接自然。 5．根据“Without good health, we can’t study well or enjoy our lives.”可知，后文提到“没有健康就无法好好学习、享受生活”，C选项“健康是一切的基础。”点明文章主旨，引出下文呼吁，符合要求。 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Fire safety is a life skill everyone must master. Knowing how to escape quickly and safely means the difference between life and death. 1 If you’re in a room with a closed door during a fire, be careful before opening the door. Check for signs of danger first. If you see smoke coming under the door or the door is hot, don’t open it. 2 Opening it would let flames and smoke rush in, making the situation more dangerous. If the door is not hot with no smoke, open it slowly. Move quickly to the nearest doorway if there’s no smoke or heat nearby. 3 This way, you won’t take in much harmful smoke that may be in the air along the way. Smoke rises and the cleaner air is closer to the ground. 4 You or someone else can make that call once you reach a safe place away from the fire. Never go back into a burning building for any reason. Every second in the fire increases the risk of getting hurt. Leave your pets and valuable things behind. Trust firefighters to do the rescue work. If you can’t escape from the burning building, signal for help as quickly as possible. 5 Wave a bright cloth to call for help. Never hide under a bed. This makes it harder for firefighters to find you fast. A．Stay low to the ground as you move. B．The fire is probably right outside the door. C．People find it hard to leave without their pets. D．Shout loudly from an open window to draw attention. E．Here are some basic rules to follow if a fire breaks out. F．Don’t stop to call 119 while you’re still inside the building. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了火灾逃生的基础安全规则与注意事项，旨在帮助读者掌握火灾中快速、安全逃生的方法。 1．第一段首句强调消防安全的重要性，下文各段分别介绍了具体的逃生规则。E项“Here are some basic rules to follow if a fire breaks out.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 2．第二段前文内容：“If you see smoke coming under the door or the door is hot, don’t open it.”，空后一句解释开门会让火焰和烟雾涌入。B项“The fire is probably right outside the door”解释了为什么不能开门的原因，逻辑连贯。 3．第三空后文内容：“This way, you won’t take in much harmful smoke that may be in the air along the way. Smoke rises and the cleaner air is closer to the ground.”。A项“Stay low to the ground as you move”与后文关于烟雾高度和空气质量的解释完全对应。 4．第四空后文内容：“You or someone else can make that call once you reach a safe place away from the fire.”第四段后文还提到不要返回建筑、尽快撤离。F项“Don’t stop to call 119 while you’re still inside the building.”与后文“到达安全地点后再打”形成呼应，符合逃生优先的原则。 5．最后一段主要讲述被困时如何发出求救信号。空后提到“挥动鲜艳的布料求救”，D项“Shout loudly from an open window to draw attention”是另一种具体的求救方式，符合段落主题。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chinese characters (汉字) are one of the greatest treasures in Chinese culture. With thousands of years of history, they are one of the oldest writing systems in the world. 1 Over one billion people use them every day. The beauty of Chinese characters comes from their special shapes. Many of them were first pictures of nature. For example, the character “山” looks like mountains, “日” looks like the sun, and “水” looks like running water. 2 When we look at them, we feel the beauty of China. 3 Even a character can show rich feelings and ideas. For example, “家” is made up of a roof and a pig, suggesting a place where people see pigs as their wealth. When we read articles written in Chinese characters, we can enjoy not only their beautiful forms but also the culture behind them. Another important beauty is calligraphy (书法). Writing Chinese characters with a brush is a special art. 4 Practicing calligraphy can calm our minds and bring us joy. Many people, both young and old, learn calligraphy to keep this great tradition alive. Today, Chinese characters are becoming more and more popular around the world. 5 Whether on ancient stones or computer screens, their beauty remains. The beauty of Chinese characters will last forever and have a great influence on the world. A．It requires patience and a peaceful heart. B．Chinese characters also carry deep meanings. C．They still play an important role in modern life. D．Each character is like a small but beautiful painting. E．They have developed rapidly over thousands of years. F．They spread Chinese culture to every corner of the world. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了汉字作为中华文化瑰宝，从其悠久历史、现代使用、象形之美、文化内涵、书法艺术以及全球传播等方面，展现了汉字的独特魅力与深远影响。 1．空前句提到汉字是世界上最古老的书写系统之一，空后句指出每天有超过十亿人使用汉字。选项C“They still play an important role in modern life”承上启下，既呼应了历史悠久，又引出了当今广泛使用的现状。 2．本段主要描述汉字的形状之美，前文列举了“山”“日”“水”等象形字。选项D“Each character is like a small but beautiful painting”是对前文象形特点的形象总结，并自然引出后文“感受中国之美”。 3．本段后文提到汉字能展示丰富的情感和思想，并举例“家”字的构成含义。选项B“Chinese characters also carry deep meanings”作为段落主题句，准确概括了本段关于汉字文化内涵的内容。 4．本段主题是书法艺术。前文提到用毛笔写字是特殊的艺术，后文说练习书法能让人静心。选项A“It requires patience and a peaceful heart”中的“It”指代写书法，且“peaceful heart”与后文“calm our minds”相呼应。 5．本段首句提到汉字在世界各地越来越受欢迎。选项 F“They spread Chinese culture to every corner of the world”进一步阐述了汉字流行带来的文化影响，与段尾“对世界产生巨大影响”逻辑一致。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nearly 1,200 teens from 61 schools in the UK came to China during a summer camp. 1 And it lasted for 11 days. It is the largest ever for this kind of program. 2 For this purpose, the students went to 10 cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu. They not only learned and practiced Chinese with people there but also experienced Chinese culture. In Chengdu, they drank tea, had local food and talked with people at Renmin Park. They also learned to cook a dish at the Sichuan Cuisine Museum and visited the Sanxingdui Museum. 3 They also walked through the city’s hutong and learned to bargain (交易) with sellers in Chinese, just like local people. “Speaking face to face with people who don’t know much English really gives us real-life experiences. They are so helpful.” Jack, a ninth-grader who has been learning Chinese for three years, said. Another student, William, added, “Most of us dreamed of coming to China one day, so we chose to learn Chinese. 4 It’s been very difficult, but at the same time, very interesting.” The 11-day trip left these teenagers with a special impression of China. 5 So far, it has attracted more than 11,000 students across the country. A．And it’s been amazing eleven days of learning Chinese. B．The summer camp has been running in the UK since 2016. C．I joined the program because I could have a trip to Beijing. D．In Beijing, they visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. E．The summer camp is to help UK students better learn China. F．The summer camp started at the beginning of July. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国近1200名青少年参加夏令营来到中国，体验中国文化并学习汉语的经历及该项目的背景。 1．根据第一段后文“And it lasted for 11 days.”可知，此处应提及夏令营的开始时间，与后文持续时间形成连贯的时间描述。选项F“夏令营始于七月初。”符合语境。 2．根据第二段后文“For this purpose, the students went to 10 cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu.”可知，前文需明确说明夏令营的具体目的。选项E“这次夏令营是为了帮助英国学生更好地了解中国。”符合语境。 3．根据第三段后文“They also walked through the city’s hutong and learned to bargain with sellers in Chinese, just like local people.”可知，胡同是北京的特色，此处应过渡到在北京的活动。选项D“在北京，他们参观了长城和紫禁城。”符合语境。 4．根据第四段后文“It’s been very difficult, but at the same time, very interesting.”可知，此处是对学习汉语经历的总结评价。选项A“这十一天的汉语学习真是太棒了。”符合语境。 5．根据第五段后文“So far, it has attracted more than 11,000 students across the country.”可知，此处需介绍该项目的历史背景，以支撑后文的数据。选项B“该夏令营自2016年以来一直在英国开展。”符合语境。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There is a saying, “You are what you eat.” 1 Just as daily food shapes your body, different books shape your mind. Reading greatly influences the way you think. 2 For example, through reading, you can learn that littering is harmful to the earth. You will clearly know such behavior is wrong, so you will never throw rubbish everywhere. You can also remind the people around you to improve the environment together. 3 Besides, reading helps you get along better with people around you. When you read different storybooks, you can learn to think more about others. 4 You will no longer care only about yourself, but learn to understand and care for the people around you. In this way, you can get warm friendships from others. 5 It changes you quietly little by little. Every book you read brings new ideas to your mind. If you want to improve yourself, you should keep reading all kinds of good books. Different books bring you different growth and strength. So, pick up a book today and read regularly every day. A better you is waiting for you! A．In fact, you are also what you read. B．Reading is always meaningful for your whole life. C．You will become kinder and more polite in daily life. D．Books about food are very popular among young people. E．Gradually, you will become a person who loves and cares for nature. F．The books you read can slowly influence your ideas and daily actions. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要围绕“阅读对人的影响”展开论述，从阅读影响思维、帮助改善人际关系、塑造个人成长等方面，阐述了阅读的重要性，号召人们坚持阅读。 1．文章第1段“There is a saying, ‘You are what you eat.’ Just as daily food shapes your body, different books shape your mind.”提到“人如其食”，正如日常食物塑造你的身体，不同的书籍塑造你的思想。此处需要一个过渡句，承接“人如其食”并引出书籍对人的塑造作用。选项A“In fact, you are also what you read.”能自然衔接上下文，引出下文关于阅读影响的论述。 2．文章第2段“Reading greatly influences the way you think. For example, through reading, you can learn that littering is harmful to the earth. You will clearly know such behavior is wrong, so you will never throw rubbish everywhere.”表明阅读极大地影响思维方式，此处需要一个句子总起“阅读影响思维和行为”，引出下文的例子。选项F“The books you read can slowly influence your ideas and daily actions.”概括了本段主旨，且“ideas and daily actions”与下文的思维改变及不乱扔垃圾的行为相对应。 3．文章第2段“For example, through reading, you can learn that littering is harmful to the earth...You can also remind the people around you to improve the environment together.”主要讲述阅读让人了解环保知识，从而改变行为，此处是对阅读影响环保行为的总结。选项E“Gradually, you will become a person who loves and cares for nature.”是对本段环保主题内容的总结升华。 4．文章第3段“Besides, reading helps you get along better with people around you. When you read different storybooks...but learn to understand and care for the people around you.”表明阅读能帮助你更好地与身边的人相处。此处需要一个句子承接“为他人着想”并引出下文的变化。选项C“You will become kinder and more polite in daily life.”符合上下文关于性格变好、更关心他人的语境，体现了阅读带来的待人方面的积极改变。 5．文章第4段“It changes you quietly little by little. Every book you read brings new ideas to your mind. If you want to improve yourself, you should keep reading all kinds of good books. Different books bring you different growth and strength.”表明如果想提升自己，应该坚持阅读各种好书。不同的书会带来不同的成长和力量，此处是段落的总起句，需要概括阅读的整体意义。选项B“Reading is always meaningful for your whole life.”概括了阅读长期的价值和意义，引出下文的具体阐述。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处). 1 That’s because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, children will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). 2 It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, children will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as study and play. 3 When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks—washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. 4 Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. 5 A．They are life lessons. B．We often do chores at home. C．The only way to learn is by doing. D．Time management is a useful skill, too. E．Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. F．When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了做家务对儿童未来发展的益处，包括获得成就感、培养责任感、学习时间管理以及掌握生活技能等。 1．第2段“That’s because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores.”及后文提到父母感谢他们，让他们知道自己有用，可知本段主要讲做家务带来的心理满足感。选项F“当孩子做家务时，他们能获得成就感”合理衔接下文内容。 2．第3段“It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled.”和后文“It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality.”可知，此处强调生活需要努力而非轻易获得。选项E“生活不会轻易将一切奉上”与后文内容一致。 3．第4段“Besides, children will learn how to manage their time through chores.”及后文提到长大后需要平衡工作和生活，可知此处强调时间管理技能的重要性。选项D“时间管理也是一项有用的技能”与上文逻辑衔接合理。 4．第5段“These are all life skills that children need to develop.”可知，本段讨论如何习得这些技能。选项C“学习的唯一途径就是通过实践”与上文内容一致。 5．第6段“Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean.”可知，此处是对全文的总结，升华家务的意义。选项A“它们是人生的课程”与上文逻辑连贯。 Most people fail to build good habits. They follow a strict rule: “Never miss a day.” They think they must be perfect. 1 When they miss just one day because they are sick or busy, they feel like failures. Then, they give up completely. Fortunately, there is a better way called the “2-Day Rule.” The idea is simple: You can miss one day, but never two days in a row. 2 This rule gives you a safety net. It stops a small mistake from becoming a big failure, so you can keep going without too much pressure. 3 For example, do not say, “I will run for an hour.” Instead, say, “I will just put on my running shoes.” Make the step so tiny that it feels easy. These small actions help you keep the habit even on bad days. Also, be kind to yourself. Are you tired? That is okay. Take a break for one day. 4 The most important thing is to start again the next day. Even if you miss two days by accident, do not worry. Just restart. 5 With this rule, small efforts will finally become a part of your life. A．By allowing this break, you give yourself permission to rest without quitting. B．However, this way of thinking often leads to giving up. C．Start with steps so small that you can’t say no. D．Good habits come from keeping going, not from being perfect. E．There is no need to feel sorry—it is just part of learning. F．This makes your brain work smarter, not harder. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数人因追求完美而无法养成好习惯，并介绍了一种名为“2天规则”的更好方法。文章提出了从小步骤开始、允许休息、不要因失误而自责等实用建议，帮助读者轻松坚持好习惯。 1．文章第1段“They follow a strict rule: ‘Never miss a day.’ They think they must be perfect. When they miss just one day because they are sick or busy, they feel like failures. Then, they give up completely.”表明他们遵循一条严格的规则：“一天都不能落下。” 他们认为自己必须做到完美，当他们因为生病或忙碌而错过一天时，就会觉得自己很失败，然后彻底放弃。此处需要一个句子承接“追求完美”的想法，并引出这种想法的不良后果。选项B“However, this way of thinking often leads to giving up.”中“this way of thinking”指代前文的“必须完美”，“leads to giving up”与后文的“give up completely”相呼应。 2．文章第2段“Fortunately, there is a better way called the ‘2-Day Rule.’ The idea is simple: You can miss one day, but never two days in a row...so you can keep going without too much pressure.”表明有一种更好的方法叫做“两天规则”。这个规则给了你一个安全网，它能防止小错误变成大失败。此处应解释该规则背后的理念，即习惯在于坚持而非完美。选项D“Good habits come from keeping going, not from being perfect.”契合该段主题，解释了为何允许错过一天是可行的，与后文“安全网”的概念逻辑一致。 3．文章第3段“For example, do not say, ‘I will run for an hour.’ Instead, say, ‘I will just put on my running shoes.’ Make the step so tiny that it feels easy. These small actions help you keep the habit even on bad days.”表明把步骤定得小到让你觉得很容易，这些小行动能帮助你即使在状态不好的日子里也能坚持习惯。此处需要一个句子作为段落的主题句，引出“从小步骤开始”的方法。选项C“Start with steps so small that you can’t say no.”作为主题句，其中“steps so small”与后文“step so tiny”直接对应。 4．文章第4段“Also, be kind to yourself. Are you tired? That is okay. Take a break for one day. The most important thing is to start again the next day.”表明要对自己好一点，休息一天。最重要的是第二天重新开始，此处需要一个句子承接“休息一天”的做法，说明其意义。选项A“By allowing this break, you give yourself permission to rest without quitting.”中“this break”指代前文的“休息一天”，“without quitting”与后文的“重新开始”逻辑连贯。 5．文章第5段“Even if you miss two days by accident, do not worry. Just restart. With this rule, small efforts will finally become a part of your life.”表明即使不小心错过了两天，也不要担心，重新开始就好，此处需要一个句子承接“不小心错过两天”的情况，消除焦虑。选项E“There is no need to feel sorry—it is just part of learning.”中“no need to feel sorry”与前文“do not worry”语义相近，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On a busy subway in Beijing, many people scroll through their phones during rush hour. Some watch short videos. Some chat with friends. Many others quietly read e-books or listen to audiobooks. Reading is no longer a special activity. 1 People read while waiting in line, on the bus, and even before sleep. Small moments of time are filled with words. 2   In the past, reading was closely connected with examinations and social mobility. Education could change a person’s future. Books were seen as a key to better opportunities. This tradition has never disappeared. It has slowly changed into new forms over time. Today, the love of reading is still strong. But the way people read has changed a lot. More readers now use digital platforms. They read e-books, online articles, and listen to audiobooks in daily life. Reports show that over 80 percent of Chinese adults read in digital ways. 3 These numbers show that digital reading is now deeply rooted in society. Behind this change is a richer reading environment. China now offers over 70 million digital titles. These include fiction, history, science, and biography. Readers are no longer limited by physical shelves. With a phone or tablet, books are always available. 4 Online literature has also developed quickly. In the past, web novels were sometimes not taken seriously. 5 Some have even won national awards. Online writing has become an important part of culture. At the same time, China is building a reading society. Reading festivals, book fairs, lectures, and donation programs are held every year. In cities, reading festivals attract large crowds. In rural areas, reading activities bring books closer to daily life. Even public transport encourages reading during travel. Today, reading is easier, richer, and more diverse. Although its forms keep changing, the desire to read remains strong. A．Reading festivals is very helpful. B．It has become part of everyday life. C．But now, many works have improved in quality. D．Reading has become more convenient than ever. E．Chinese people have loved reading for a long time. F．By the end of 2025, the number of digital readers reached 689 million. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人阅读习惯的变迁，特别是数字化阅读的普及、阅读环境的改善以及网络文学质量的提升，表明阅读已融入日常生活且形式更加多样。 1．根据空前的“Reading is no longer a special activity.”以及空后的“People read while…even before sleep.”可知，此处需要一句承上启下，说明阅读已经融入日常。B选项“它已经成为日常生活的一部分。”符合语境。 2．根据空后“In the past, reading was closely connected with examinations and social mobility.”可知，本段在讲述中国人热爱阅读的历史传统。E选项“中国人热爱阅读已久。”作为段首句引出下文对过去的描述。 3．根据空后的“These numbers show that…”可知，空白处应包含具体的数据信息。选项F“到2025年底，数字阅读读者数量达到6.89亿”，提供了具体数字，与前后文呼应。 4．根据空前“With a phone or tablet, books are always available.”可知，数字化使得阅读变得更加便捷。选项D“阅读变得比以往任何时候都更方便”，是对本段内容的总结。 5．根据空前“In the past, web novels were sometimes not taken seriously.”以及空后“Some have even won national awards.”可知，现在网络文学的质量得到了提升，与过去不受重视形成了对比。选项C“但现在，许多作品的质量提高了”，符合逻辑转折。 In the past, many rivers in China faced serious problems. Factories, docks (码头), and farms took up too much space along the riverbanks. 1 However, over the past ten years, satellite pictures have shown a big change in the rivers. 2 Now places like the Dazhangxi River, the Fenhe River, and the Yongding River are healthier than before. 3 In 2020, satellite pictures (on the left) of the Dazhangxi River showed factories and buildings right next to the water. By 2025, these structures (建筑物) were gone. People stopped using the riverbanks for work and plants began to grow again. In the Fenhe River area, the land was once full of deep holes and very little grass. 4 The land became greener. The local people now say, “No water flows down the mountain, and no mud flows out of the gully.” This shows how much the land improved. Also the results of these efforts are easy to see. The Guanting Reservoir (水库) had bad water quality for many years. People there were clever to clean and add wetlands to change this. Now 35.4 square kilometers of wetland are restored (修复). The Yongding River went dry in 1996. People thought of a wise idea which was cross-basin water transfers (跨水域调水). 5 These changes show that with time and hard work, nature can come back. A．Now it has water again. B．The timeline of this change is clear to see. C．Land is so dry that no plants can grow there. D．After workers added soil and stopped water loss. E．This led to pollution and harm to the natural environment. F．That’s because the government started a plan to bring them back to life. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国河流过去面临的污染问题，以及近十年通过治理与修复，河流生态逐渐恢复的变化过程。 1．前文提到工厂、码头和农场占用河岸大量空间“Factories, docks, and farms took up too much space along the riverbanks.”，此处需要补充结论。选项E“This led to pollution and harm to the natural environment.”承接上文，说明了上述现象造成的后果。 2．第二段前面提到卫星图片显示河流发生了巨大变化“satellite pictures have shown a big change in the rivers”，后文“like the Dazhangxi River…”举例说明多条河流比以前更健康，空处需要解释发生变化的原因。选项F“That’s because the government started a plan to bring them back to life.”解释了变化的原因，符合语境。 3．后文以大漳溪为例，用2020年和2025年的卫星图片对比河流变化“In 2020…Dazhangxi River…By 2025, these structures were gone.”，选项B“The timeline of this change is clear to see.”作为段首句，很好地引出了下文关于时间线的具体描述。 4．前文提到汾河流域曾经布满深坑、植被稀少，后文说土地变绿了“the land was once full of deep holes and very little grass…The land became greener.”，空处应说明人们采取的修复措施。选项D“After workers added soil and stopped water loss.”说明了土地变绿的条件和原因是工人添土并阻止水流失。 5．前文提到永定河在1996年干涸，人们通过跨水域调水解决问题“The Yongding River went dry in 1996. People thought of a wise idea which was cross-basin water transfers.”，空处应说明实施工程之后的结果。选项A“Now it has water again.”与前文的“went dry”形成对比，说明了调水的成效。 Do you often ask questions? Questions open doors to knowledge and progress. 1 For example, asking “Why is the sky blue?” can start a journey of understanding light itself. Children are naturally curious and ask questions every day. Yet as people grow older, they often worry that asking questions will make them look foolish. 2 Great minds spend their lives asking questions, for they know there is always more to learn. In fact, the more they know, the more they want to find out. 3 In the late 18th century, doctor Edward Jenner wondered why people who caught cowpox (牛痘) didn’t get smallpox (天花). 4 And finally, the first smallpox vaccine (疫苗) was invented. Similarly, the discovery of penicillin, another life-saving medicine, started with Alexander Fleming’s questions and further exploration. Yet in science, getting an answer is never the end. Digging deeper is just as important. Think of the question, “What’s the biggest dinosaur?” The answer might be “Patagotitan”. But that naturally leads to more questions: “How do scientists know its size?” or “Why aren’t animals that big today?” 5 A．This question led to some research. B．However, the truth is quite the opposite. C．Questions show that you are well-prepared. D．They are the first step in any learning journey. E．Many important discoveries began with questions. F．Each new answer helps bring us closer to new discoveries. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了提问对学习与探索的重要意义，指出提问是求知的第一步，许多重大发现都源于提问，并且新答案会不断引领新发现。 1．上文提出问题开启知识与进步之门，下文举例说明提问能开启理解之旅。D项“They are the first step in any learning journey.”强调问题是学习的第一步，与上下文衔接自然。 2．上文说长大后人们担心提问显得愚蠢，下文讲伟人一生都在提问。B项“However, the truth is quite the opposite.”表示事实恰恰相反，形成转折，引出正确观点。 3．下文以牛痘疫苗、青霉素的发现为例，说明成果都源于提问。E项“Many important discoveries began with questions.”总领本段，点明许多重大发现始于问题，契合例证内容。 4．上文提到Jenner对牛痘与天花关系产生疑问，下文讲最终发明疫苗。A项“This question led to some research.”说明这个问题引发了研究，承上启下，逻辑通顺。 5．上文讲一个答案会引出更多问题，本段强调深入探索的重要性。F项“Each new answer helps bring us closer to new discoveries.”总结新答案推动新发现，与段落主题一致。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A study shows that there are more pets than children in American families. Surprised? 1 Spending time with pets can cheer you up. Keeping pets is a great way to make you happy. Research has shown that people who are ill have fewer chances of falling into depression (抑郁) if they keep pets compared to those patients who don't keep pets. Taking a walk with pets is a good way to exercise. 2 They can even urge (催促) you to go out for a walk when you don't want to. Other activities related to pets like feeding, bathing, playing and cleaning are also good ways to exercise. 3 No matter how lonely you feel, pets will always be there for you. Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secret, you know that it is safe with them. Pets give you unconditional love. Pets help you have better relationships. Do you want to improve your social skills? 4 Children who grow up with pets at home are always respectful towards living things. 5 We all know that dogs will bark when they sense someone near the house. In fact, pets can sense far more than just a stranger. No matter what kind of pets you get, animals seem to have a sense of danger that you don't always have. That may save your life. A．Pets can warn you of danger. B．Some pets may cause people to get sick. C．Keeping pets at home has several advantages. D．Talking to pets is a nice treatment for loneliness. E．Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks. F．It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relations. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭养宠物的现象，并从心情、锻炼、陪伴、社交、安全五个方面说明养宠物的好处。 1．上文提到美国家庭宠物比孩子多，下文开始列举养宠物的各种好处。C项“Keeping pets at home has several advantages.”总起全文，引出下文优点，衔接自然。 2．本段讲和宠物散步能锻炼身体，下文提到宠物会催主人出门。E项“Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks.”具体说明狗狗适合陪人散步，与上下文对应。 3．下文重点讲宠物能陪伴、倾听秘密、缓解孤独。D项“Talking to pets is a nice treatment for loneliness.”概括本段核心，点明宠物可缓解孤独，作为段首句合适。 4．本段讲宠物能改善人际关系与社交能力，上文问如何提升社交技能。F项“It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relations.”回答上文问题，说明养宠物的人人际关系更好，逻辑通顺。 5．下文讲宠物能感知危险、提醒主人，甚至救命。A项“Pets can warn you of danger.”准确概括本段内容，与后文描述完全匹配。 What should you do if you have a headache? 1 But is aspirin really a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (皮) was used to treat illnesses, such as fevers and colds. 2 They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s cheapest and most effective medicines. 3 As early as the third century BC, ancient Chinese doctors began to study the human body carefully. They tried different ways to treat patients and wrote down their medical results. For over 2,000 years, Chinese doctors kept recording useful medical knowledge in books. Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical researcher. 4 After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. As we all know, for many centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. 5 A．Some of the medicines we use today come from traditional Chinese medicine. B．She found that in the past, people used a herb (草药) with yellow flowers to treat fevers. C．In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). D．People usually exercise to keep away from headaches. E．But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. F．European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代药物阿司匹林的历史渊源，以及传统中医对现代医学的贡献，特别提到了屠呦呦的发现及现代科学家对传统疗法的研究。 1．第一段“What should you do if you have a headache?”和“But is aspirin really a modern medicine?”，问句引出头痛的解决办法，后文提到阿司匹林，C选项“In modern times, people often take aspirin”既回答了问题，又自然引出下文对阿司匹林的讨论。 2．第二段前文提到古埃及用干树叶、古希腊用树皮治疗疾病，后文“They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin.”制成阿司匹林，之间需要一个衔接点。F选项“European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical.”解释了古代药物如何发展成现代的阿司匹林，逻辑连贯。 3．第三段“As early as the third century BC, ancient Chinese doctors began to study the human body carefully.”可知本段主要讲述中医的历史。A选项“Some of the medicines we use today come from traditional Chinese medicine.”作为过渡句，自然从西方传统药物过渡到中国传统医学的内容。 4．根据第三段前文“Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical researcher.”和后文“After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.”，可知此处应提到她研究的具体对象。B选项“She found that in the past, people used a herb (草药) with yellow flowers to treat fevers.”的“she”指代屠呦呦，说明她研究的起点——发现古人用黄花草药治发热，这正是她后续研发青蒿素的基础，衔接前后文。 5．第四段“for many centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.”可知此处应表示转折，讲述现在的状况。E选项“But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines.”用“But today”和前文的“for many centuries”形成时间对比，说明现在科学家开始研究传统疗法开发新药，呼应全文“传统医学影响现代药物”的主题。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From the Spring Festival Gala to local shows, humanoid robots are becoming stars across China during the New Year celebrations. On Feb. 16, four famous robot companies— Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) , Galbot, Noetix, and MagicLab—appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage, showing their advanced skills. 1 In Jiangxi Province, two robots danced with performers in a dance drama. 2 The drama honored Tiangong Kaiwu, a famous old Chinese book about technology. “The show itself is about technology, and the robots on stage made it even more amazing,” said Hu Jingchen, one of the audience. Shi Zhongwei, CEO of the robot company, said, “ 3 They can also become digital actors and cultural symbols in new art forms.” In Shandong, the local robot association held a special gala with over 200 robots and robot dogs. 4 Wang Shuang, a robot maker, said the robots were trained for two months in simulated (模拟的) environments before going on stage. 5 By 2025, China had over 140 humanoid robot companies making more than 330 different models, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. A．Robots are not just for industry. B．They performed smoothly and kept perfect rhythm (节奏) . C．Besides the gala, robots also joined in other art events around the country. D．They performed in 19 shows, including acrobatics, martial arts, dance, and short plays. E．Although humanoid robots have been widely used in people’s daily lives, they still have many shortcomings. F．Thanks to advances in AI, robotics is growing faster than expected and moving from research labs into daily life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了人形机器人在中国新年庆祝活动中大放异彩，展示了机器人技术在艺术领域的应用及其快速发展。 1．根据文章第二段“On Feb. 16, four famous robot companies... appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage, showing their advanced skills.”以及第三段“In Jiangxi Province, two robots danced with performers in a dance drama.”可推知，空格处应填入承上启下的句子，指出除了春晚，机器人还参与了其他地方的艺术活动。选项C“Besides the gala, robots also joined in other art events around the country.（除了春晚，机器人还参加了全国各地的其他艺术活动。）”符合语境。 2．根据文章第三段“In Jiangxi Province, two robots danced with performers in a dance drama.”可推知，空格处应继续描述机器人在舞蹈中的表现。选项B“They performed smoothly and kept perfect rhythm.”与前文的“danced（跳舞）”相呼应。 3．根据文章第三段“They can also become digital actors and cultural symbols in new art forms.”可推知，空格处与后文构成递进关系，说明机器人的用途不仅限于传统领域。选项A“Robots are not just for industry.（机器人不仅仅用于工业。）”符合语境。 4．根据文章第四段“In Shandong, the local robot association held a special gala with over 200 robots and robot dogs.”可推知，空格处应具体说明这场晚会中机器人的表演内容。选项D“They performed in 19 shows, including acrobatics, martial arts, dance, and short plays.（它们在19个节目中表演，包括杂技、武术、舞蹈和短剧。）”符合语境。 5．根据文章第五段“By 2025, China had over 140 humanoid robot companies making more than 330 different models... ”可推知，空格处应总结机器人技术的快速发展，从而引出后文关于产业规模扩大的具体数据。选项F“Thanks to advances in AI, robotics is growing faster than expected and moving from research labs into daily life.（由于人工智能的进步，机器人技术的发展速度超乎预期，正从研究实验室走进日常生活。）”符合语境。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In northern China, there is a special province called Shanxi. For thousands of years, people have used the words “biaolishanhe” to describe it. This is an old Chinese idiom that means “mountains inside and rivers outside”. 1 The story of “biao li shan he” goes back over 2,000 years. It first appeared in an important history book called Zuozhuan. According to it, a wise man named Zifan told the king of Jin, “ 2 But if we lose, we are still safe because we have high mountains and big rivers to protect us.” Shanxi has a very special shape that makes it different from other places. 3 They go for hundreds of kilometers and act like a huge wall. On the west side, there are the Lvliang Mountains. Between these two mountains, there are flat lands for farming and for people to build cities and villages. The Yellow River, which is China’s mother river, runs around the west and south parts of Shanxi. Because of its special geography, Shanxi has been protected by nature for thousands of years. The mountains and rivers made it very hard for enemies to attack. 4 Today, people in Shanxi are very proud of their home. The mountains and rivers are not just for protection. 5 Tourists come from all over the world to see the great mountains, the powerful Yellow River, and famous ancient cities like Datong, Jinzhong and Xinzhou. A．They are also very beautiful places to visit. B．If we fight and win, we will gain more power and influence. C．The simple words tell us a lot about Shanxi. D．On the east side, there are the high Taihang Mountains. E．This is why Shanxi was such a perfect place for ancient people to live. F．They understand why Shanxi is called a land of mountains and rivers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了成语“表里山河”的由来，结合地理风貌讲解该词用来形容山西的原因，同时讲述了独特的山水地形在古代的防御作用以及如今的旅游价值。 1．前文介绍了成语“表里山河”及其含义，后文紧接着讲述该成语的历史渊源。C选项“这些简单的词语告诉了我们很多关于山西的事情”是对前文成语含义的总结评论，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 2．空白处位于引语中，后句紧接着说“But if we lose...”。根据逻辑对比关系，空白处应表达“如果赢了”的情况。B选项“如果我们战斗并获胜……”与后文形成完美的对比结构，符合语境。 3．本段描述山西的地理形状。空白处后一句提到“On the west side...”，根据方位描述的对应逻辑，空白处应描述东边的情况。D选项“在东边，有高高的太行山脉”符合语境。 4．本段主要阐述山西因山河环绕而易守难攻，具有天然的保护优势。E选项“这就是为什么山西是古人居住的理想之地”符合语境。 5．前一句说“The mountains and rivers are not just for protection.（山河不仅是为了保护）”，后一句提到“Tourists come from all over the world...（游客来自世界各地）”。A选项“它们也是非常适合参观的美丽地方”既承接了前文的“不仅”，又引出了后文的“游客”，符合逻辑。 A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang. 1 With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216. A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border (边境), shared her experience. 2 It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. “I used to be worried about my daughter’s Chinese learning. However, she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” She is happy with her daughter’s progress in study. She also says that making Chinese friends has made her daughter more confident and outgoing in daily life. 3 For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services. At school, the Russian children wear the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates. They take part in morning exercises and follow the same classes, all taught in Chinese. This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular. 4 It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better. Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities. 5 That means lots of Russians take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping. A．Most of them are aged from six to twelve. B．A number of Chinese students are learning Russian. C．Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians. D．Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China. E．It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth. F．To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要报道了中国边境城市黑河一所小学接收俄罗斯留学生的情况，通过一位俄罗斯母亲的分享和学校的支持措施，展现了跨境教育的现状及其在增进中俄青少年友谊方面的积极意义。 1．根据前文“127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School”介绍有127名俄罗斯孩子入学，以及后文“With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216”补充说明在校俄籍学生总人数，可知此处应进一步说明这批新生的年龄构成，使读者对留学生群体有更具体的了解。A选项“Most of them are aged from six to twelve.”补充了这批新生的年龄信息，承接前文对入学人数的介绍，符合语境。 2．根据前文“A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border, shared her experience.”引出住在边境附近的俄罗斯母亲的分享，以及后文“It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day.”描述女儿每天过桥上学的通勤时间，可知此处应具体说明这位母亲家乡的地理位置，以解释为何通勤如此便捷。D选项“Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China.”点明了其家乡与中国黑河仅一河之隔，解释了跨境上学的便利性，符合语境。 3．根据后文“For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services.”列举了学校设计跨境公交线路、提供翻译服务等具体措施，可知此处需要一个总起句，说明学校为支持类似家庭所做的努力。F选项“To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts.”作为段首总起句，引出后文学校采取的多种便利措施，符合语境。 4．根据前文“This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular.”阐述跨境教育日益受欢迎的现象，以及后文“It also provides a good learning environment...”进一步说明其积极影响，可知此处应承接前文，继续阐述这种教育模式的另一重要意义。E选项“It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth.”点明了跨境教育对增进中俄青少年友谊的作用，与后文“helps young people from different countries understand each other better”在语义上紧密衔接，符合语境。 5．根据前文“Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities.”说明黑河因靠近俄罗斯而长期成为跨境活动中心，以及后文“That means lots of Russians take the first ferry to visit the famous market.”解释这吸引了大量俄罗斯人乘渡轮前来逛市场，可知此处应说明购物对俄罗斯人的吸引力。C选项“Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians.”承上启下，既呼应了黑河的跨境中心地位，又引出后文俄罗斯人前来购物的具体行为，符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $