精品解析：2026届河南省信阳高级中学考前预测英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2025-2026学年高三下期三模测试（A） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go to another hotel. B. Send a message. C. Confirm his booking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening. I’ve reserved a room here under the name David Brown. W: Sorry, sir. Your reservation has been canceled as you didn’t arrive before 6:00 p.m. We’ve sent you a message to inform you of that. All the rooms are full now. M: Well, maybe I’ll try my luck at the hotel across the street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is angry. B. He enjoys driving. C. He wants to phone Lily. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The phone ringing all the time is driving me mad! W: Oh. I suppose it’s Lily’s. She left the phone in the room again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Painting for an art gallery. B. Making a school art creation. C. Decorating Tommy’s bedroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tommy, put more glue on the paper and color this one red. M: All right, Mom. Can you cut it for me? Ms. Berry said I shouldn’t use scissors until the first grade. W: She’s right. And she’s going to love this creation when you hand it in to her tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse to help the woman? A. He is busy with his housework. B. He can’t carry the heavy box. C. He is using the dictionary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you please give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box. M: I’m afraid not. I’m looking up a word in the dictionary. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Mary had the car filled up. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Does the car need to be filled? W: Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and waiter. C. Mother and son. 7. What are the speakers going to do today? A. Go on an adventure. B. Buy a new pet. C. Pack their bags. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do we have to move? All my friends are here! W: I know, Louis, but my new job in South Africa is a great chance for us. And we’ll get to see all kinds of amazing animals there! It’s your favourite. M: I guess it could be fun. We might even see some wild animals up close, right? Maybe I could get a pet while we’re there? W: Of course! It’s going to be such an adventure. We’ll start packing today, and soon you’ll be exploring a whole new world. M: Okay, I’m ready. Let’s make it an adventure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Attending a concert. C. Discussing a play 9. What did the man dislike about the performance? A. The stage design. B. The plot turns. C. The lighting effects. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, sir! I’m a reporter from the local newspaper. Would you spare a few minutes to share your thoughts on tonight’s performance? M: Sure, I’d be happy to. W: So, you just watched the new play Mysterious Forest, right? M: Yes. W: Could you tell me what you thought of it? M: The actors’ performances were outstanding, and I loved the plot turns. W: That’s great to hear. Was there anything you didn’t like? M: Well, I have to say the lighting effects were a bit over the top. They were too bright at times. W: Thank you for your feedback. Have a great night! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 11. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 12. What is the man’s name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Browns Grow. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. W: OK. How many people are there in your party? M: There will be six. W: And what time would you like to come? M: Let’s say, eh, 6:30. W: I’m afraid that we don’t have anything available then. We could see you at 5:30 or 8:00. M: Oh, 8:00 is better. W: Fine. May I have your name? M: Yes. It’s Anderson. W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street. M: Oh, yeah. I know. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the man’s apartment always look? A. Untidy. B. Empty. C. Comfortable. 14. When did the man find his apartment was stolen? A. When he opened the refrigerator. B. When he went to turn on his computer. C. When he wanted to switch on the television. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Check for fingerprints. B. Contact her colleagues. C. Ask the man to fill out a report. 16. What can we learn about the man? A. He forgot to lock the door. B. He came home at 5:00 p.m. C. He still has the refrigerator at home. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please come in, Officer! W: Wow! The thief really made a mess. M: Uh, my apartment always looks like this. W: Well, did you lock your door and windows when you left this morning? M: I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember locking it. But the windows ... I don’t remember. W: OK, sir. What time did you come home? M: I came home at 6:00 p.m. W: When did you notice that something was wrong? M: Well, I went to turn on the TV, but it was gone. And so was my computer! W: Don’t worry. We’ll try our best to search for the thief. Now, we’ll have to dust for fingerprints. Did you touch anything else besides the door when you came in? M: I opened the refrigerator, and my leftover Chinese food was gone, too. I was saving that food for dinner tonight! W: I’ll call the detectives, and they will check for fingerprints. Then you’ll have to fill out a report. M: Thank you, Officer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Miss White? A. A guest. B. A listener. C. A boss. 18. What did Tony Marsons do last week? A. He hosted Talk Back. B. He took a few days off work. C. He wrote a letter to the speaker. 19. What was the speaker disappointed at about her trip? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The local people. 20. What advice does John give to the show? A. Invite fewer guests to the show. B. Provide an after-show online program. C. Answer more questions during the show. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, you’re listening to Talk Back, the show where you tell us what you think about Radio Western. I’m sure you’ve all heard we have a new boss here at Radio Western and this Miss White pays much attention to your views. And we’ll be speaking to a surprise guest who has sent a letter to us later in the show. I must start by saying a big “thank you” to Tony Marsons — judging from your letter, he did a great job of covering the show last week while I was away. Thanks, Tony. And thanks for all the e-mails asking about my holiday. I had a long, rather boring flight home late last night but I must say I had a wonderful time. The food was delicious and the locals we spoke to were really friendly. Shame about the weather, which was disappointing, but you can’t have everything I suppose. And the kids loved it, so everyone was happy. Anyway, on to the first of your letters… John from Leicester writes, “as the programs end with guests getting rushed and many questions going unanswered. Why don’t you offer some kind of after-show online program where the guest can continue answering listeners’ questions?” I think that’s a good idea. We’ll certainly pass this one up to management. I’m sure a service like this would go down really well on our website. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Lectric eBikes family! Here’s some important information you need to know to get started. Rider’s Responsibility It is the rider’s responsibility to obey the regulations (条例) that apply to your Lectric eBike. The regulations covering the use of your Lectric eBike vary by state. You must obey the local regulations related to the minimum age of the rider, driver’s license, insurance, license plate, traffic, and maximum speed regulations, and any other regulations. Intended Use The intended use of your Lectric eBike is to be ridden by one adult rider (age 18 and up) at an appropriate time and place for general transportation and/or recreational use. Any other use is forbidden and may result in SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH. Your bicycle is NOT INTENDED for off-road or mountain bicycle use, or for any kind of jumping. Some of these bicycles have suspension features, but these features are designed only to add comfort, not off-road capabilities. Safety Messages To prevent serious injury or death: •Read all safety warnings and all instructions. •Always ride within your limits and the limits of your Lectric eBike. •Never ride under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. •Consult a doctor before using the device if you have any medical condition or issue that affects your ability to safely perform physical activities. •Always use proper lifting techniques to prevent injury. Your eBike may be significantly heavier than a bicycle without a battery pack and a motor. •Take responsibility for your own SAFETY. If you have any questions or do not understand any aspect of using or maintaining your bicycle, contact Lectric eBikes at contact@lectricebikes.com or call (602) 715-0907 21. What is the intended use of a Lectric eBike? A. Bike racing. B. Mountain exploration. C. Off-road cycling. D. General transportation. 22. What are Lectric eBike riders advised to do to ensure safe riding? A. Avoid lifting the bike. B. Ride within your abilities. C. Take some drugs before riding the bike. D. Do physical activities regularly. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A legal document. B. A user handbook. C. An academic article. D. A product advertisement. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Lectric eBike的使用者需了解的责任、用途及安全注意事项等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Intended Use部分中“The intended use of your Lectric eBike is to be ridden by one adult rider (age 18 and up) at an appropriate time and place for general transportation and/or recreational use.(Lectric eBike的预期用途是供一名成年骑行者（18岁及以上）在适当的时间和地点用于一般交通和/或娱乐用途。)”可知，Lectric eBike的预期用途是一般交通。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety Messages部分中“Always ride within your limits and the limits of your Lectric eBike.(始终在你的能力范围和Lectric eBike的极限范围内骑行。)”可知，Lectric eBike骑行者被建议在确保安全骑行时要根据自己的能力骑行。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Welcome to the Lectric eBikes family! Here’s some important information you need to know to get started.(欢迎加入Lectric eBikes大家庭！以下是一些你需要了解的重要信息，以便开始使用。)”可知，文章主要说明了Lectric eBike的使用者需了解的责任、用途及安全注意事项等相关信息，可推测，文章选自用户手册。故选B。 B Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years. In 2012, her eldest daughter suffered severe injuries during an argument in Kansas City, Missouri. Last year, the single mother lost her job in the hard times. She had only $7 in her pocket as she headed into the grocery store one day last July with her 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson. And then luck finally turned Sims’ way. She and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot. Maybe this was their day, they told each other. So they bought a lottery ticket (彩票) — and won $100. But before they could spend their windfall, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been shot in the head in the line of duty. He was in critical condition. Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own family member was attacked. “The detectives were really there for us,” Sims says. “They came to see my kids. They were fathers, therapists (治疗师). They were everything.” Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Moss’s family. Her mom readily agreed. On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous (匿名的) donation. Moved by her generous act, the officers did what they do best — they tracked Sims down. When she explained the family’s motivation, the officers could hardly believe it. “With her current financial hardship, we encouraged her to keep the money,” the department later explained. “She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it and police needed to know they were supported.” By then, that feeling of support was mutual. The police set up a GoFundMe page for Sims and her daughter, whom they named “The Woman with the Heart of Gold.” Their goal was ＄10,000. By January 11, 2021, they had raised ＄165,405. Even better: Officer Moss, who had a 1 percent chance of survival, is out of the hospital and recovering. 24. What does the underlined word “windfall” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Devoted effort. B. Poor times. C. Unexpected money. D. Lucky days. 25. What made the Sims decide to donate the lottery winnings? A. Desire for public praise. B. Gratitude for past police kindness. C. Hope for financial return. D. Sympathy for Officer Moss’s family. 26. Why did the police track down Sims after the donation? A. To return the money. B. To help the family. C. To report her in public. D. To find the truth. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Lottery Win That Brought Mutual Warmth B. A Police Officer Who Got Support from a Stranger C. A Poor Family Whose Life Was Changed by Faith D. A Kind Police Team That Helped a Single Mother 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shetara Sims母女捡到钱买彩票中奖后，将奖金匿名捐给受伤警察家庭，后获警方帮助的暖心故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“So they bought a lottery ticket (彩票) — and won $100.(于是她们买了一张彩票，中了100美元。)”、“But before they could spend their windfall, Rakiya had an idea.(但是还没等她们花掉她们的windfall，Rakiya就有了一个想法。)”可知，她们买的彩票中奖了，还没花这笔意外之财的时候，Rakiya有了想法，所以windfall指的是“意外之财”，即Unexpected money。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own family member was attacked.(Rakiya和她的母亲从未忘记，在她们的家人遭到袭击后，警察是多么的善良。)”以及“Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Moss’s family. Her mom readily agreed.(Rakiya想把她们的彩票奖金捐给莫斯警官的家人。她妈妈欣然同意了。)”可知，对过去警察善意的感激让Sims决定捐赠彩票奖金。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous (匿名的) donation. Moved by her generous act, the officers did what they do best — they tracked Sims down. When she explained the family’s motivation, the officers could hardly believe it.(7月10日，Sims联系警方，进行了匿名捐款。警方被她的善举深深打动，最终查到了她的身份。当她说明捐款缘由后，警方难以置信。)”可知，警察在捐赠后追踪Sims是为了找到真相。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous (匿名的) donation. Moved by her generous act, the officers did what they do best — they tracked Sims down. When she explained the family’s motivation, the officers could hardly believe it.(7月10日，Sims联系警方，进行了匿名捐款。警方被她的善举深深打动，最终查到了她的身份。当她说明捐款缘由后，警方难以置信。)”和最后一段中“The police set up a GoFundMe page for Sims and her daughter, whom they named “The Woman with the Heart of Gold.” (警方为Sims母女开设了众筹页面，称赞她为“心地至善的女人”。)”可知，文章讲述了Shetara Sims母女捡到钱买彩票中奖后，将奖金匿名捐给受伤警察家庭，后获警方帮助的暖心故事，体现了双方互相给予的温暖，A选项“A Lottery Win That Brought Mutual Warmth(一场带来双方温暖的彩票中奖)”最符合文章主旨，适合作最佳标题。故选A。 C Over 2, 000 years ago, Baiae was the most magnificent resort town in Italy. Wealthy statesmen including Cicero and Caesar were once drawn to its natural springs. But over the centuries, volcanic activity submerged this playground of the Roman nobles — leaving half of it beneath the Mediterranean. Today, Baiae is one of the world’s few underwater archaeological parks open to visitors wanting to explore the remains of the ancient Roman city. A protected marine area, the site needs to be monitored for damage caused by divers and environmental factors. However, explains Davidde, Italy’s national supervisor for underwater cultural heritage, “communication underwater is challenging.” Cabled systems are the most reliable, but they are difficult to maintain and cover a limited operational area. And wireless internet doesn’t work well in water, because of the way water interacts with electromagnetic waves. So Davidde teamed up with a group of engineers led by Chiara Petrioli, a professor at Sapienza University. Petrioli’s team has developed a network of underwater wireless sensors capable of gathering environmental data and transmitting it to land in real time. The system relies on AI algorithm (算法) to constantly change the network protocol (网络协议). As the sea conditions change, the algorithms adjust the information path, allowing the signal to travel up to two kilometers and data to be sent between transmitters one kilometer apart. At Baiae, underwater internet allows remote, continuous monitoring of environmental conditions. Besides, it allows divers to communicate with one another and with colleagues above the surface, who can also use the technology to locate them with a high degree of accuracy. Davidde anticipates that the network will be available to tourists visiting the archaeological site in the coming months. As they swim over the ruins, visitors will use waterproof smart tablets to communicate and to view 3D reconstructions of the ruins. “Underwater internet has made monitoring of the archaeological site simpler and more efficient,” says Davidde. “At the same time, we can offer the public a new, interactive way to explore the underwater park.” 28. What do we know about Baiae? A. It was noted for natural springs. B. It is a playground for sports lovers. C. It was destroyed by human activity. D. It is unattractive to adventurous visitors. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Cabled systems are easy to keep in good condition. B. Wireless network functions poorly underwater. C. Electromagnetic waves improve wireless signals. D. Unlimited coverage is the strength of cabled systems. 30. What is the underwater network capable of doing? A. Allowing divers to locate themselves. B. Marking the information path to the surface. C. Bringing new life into submerged Roman ruins. D. Making it easier to monitor archaeological sites. 31. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain underwater communication. B. To analyze the effect of climate change. C. To introduce a new underwater network. D. To promote a new way to explore Baiae. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了水下网络在保护和探索古罗马遗址Baiae中的应用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over 2, 000 years ago, Baiae was the most magnificent resort town in Italy. Wealthy statesmen including Cicero and Caesar were once drawn to its natural springs.(两千多年前，巴亚曾是意大利最富丽堂皇的度假胜地。西塞罗、凯撒等政界名流都曾被这里的天然温泉吸引)”可知，巴亚以天然温泉而闻名。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And wireless internet doesn’t work well in water, because of the way water interacts with electromagnetic waves.(由于水与电磁波相互作用的方式，无线互联网在水中效果不佳)”可知，无线网络在水下效果不佳。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Underwater internet has made monitoring of the archaeological site simpler and more efficient(水下互联网使考古遗址的监测变得更加简单和高效)”可知，水下网络使监测考古遗址变得更容易。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Petrioli’s team has developed a network of underwater wireless sensors capable of gathering environmental data and transmitting it to land in real time.(佩特里奥利的团队开发了一种水下无线传感器网络，能够收集环境数据并实时传输到陆地)”以及最后一段中“Underwater internet has made monitoring of the archaeological site simpler and more efficient(水下互联网使考古遗址的监测变得更加简单和高效)”可知，文章主要介绍了Petrioli的团队开发的一种水下无线传感器网络，这种网络能够收集环境数据并实时传输到陆地，使考古遗址的监测变得更加简单和高效。因此，文章的目的是介绍一种新的水下网络。 D Smile, you’re on body cam Imagine an invention that is worse at what it does than humans, threatens jobs and increases the potential for crime. You might think it would go nowhere fast. In fact, the supermarket self-checkout machine is a parable (寓言) of technology adoption — how something can spread despite imperfections — and also one of management: how real-world trade-offs (权衡) affect rates of change. All new technologies must get over the problem of forcing people to change their behaviour. In Britain, initial encounters with self-scan machines involved a disembodied (无实体的) voice shouting “unexpected item in the baggage area” at you no matter what you did. Even now, they bring their own very specific irritations — age-verification checks to buy alcohol even though you remember using faxes; a ten-step process to confirm that the yellow, waxy citrus (柑橘) fruit you put in your basket is a lemon. A cashier at an assisted lane can handle these thorny (棘手的) problems without having to think; skilled ones can also scan items much faster than customers. Why then are self-service machines a fixture in most retailers? The big reason is economic: the ratio of staff to customers is much lower for self-checkout machines than it is on assisted lanes. The lure of cost savings in a highly competitive industry gave supermarkets a strong incentive (激励) to stick with them even as customers griped at doing something new. Persisting with them meant that shoppers became more used to self-checkout, and gave the technology a chance to improve. Persisting with them meant that shoppers became more used to self-checkout, and gave the technology a chance to improve. Self-checkout machines are themselves designed to negotiate several trade-offs. Employers want lower costs. But they also need to provide a decent customer experience and control “shrink”, the name that retailers give to lost stock when shoppers — inadvertently (无意地) or maliciously — fail to pay for things. These goals do not line up neatly. Employing fewer cashiers cuts costs, for example, but also opens the door to more shrink. These same trade-offs explain why checkout nirvana is so difficult to achieve. In theory, Amazon Go, a sensor-packed store where customers can just walk out without going anywhere near a checkout, offers a perfect customer experience and a way to reduce shrink to nothing. In practice, industry observers say that it is extremely expensive to track every item in a shop digitally (and consumers are still required to learn strange new behaviour). 32. What is the initial reaction to self-checkout technology? A. It greatly improves efficiency. B. It is welcomed by young customers. C. It immediately lowers the crime rate. D. It faces resistance to behavior change. 33. What motivates supermarkets to keep self-checkouts? A. Pursuing a perfect checkout system. B. Responding to staffs strong demand. C. Achieving significant cost reduction. D. Eliminating most customer complaints. 34. What can be implied about the future of checkout technology？ A. A perfect, cost-free solution is within reach. B. Trade-offs will continue to shape its development. C. Amazon Go’s model will soon become the standard. D. Customers will ultimately reject most self-service options. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise and Fall of Supermarket Cashiers B. Amazon Go: The Future of Checkout Technology C. Self-Checkout: A Story of Trade-offs and Persistence D. How Technology Always Improves Shopping Experience 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了自助收银虽有诸多弊端、改变用户习惯，但因能缩减成本被超市广泛使用。该技术发展始终伴随多方权衡，目前也没有完美的收银方案。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All new technologies must get over the problem of forcing people to change their behaviour.(所有新技术都必须解决如何促使人们改变自身行为这一难题)”可知，自助结账技术的最初遭到了改变行为方式的抵制。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The big reason is economic: the ratio of staff to customers is much lower for self-checkout machines than it is on assisted lanes. The lure of cost savings in a highly competitive industry gave supermarkets a strong incentive (激励) to stick with them even as customers griped at doing something new.(主要原因在于经济因素：自助结账机的员工与顾客的比例远低于有辅助人员引导的通道。在竞争激烈的行业中，节省成本的诱惑给了超市极大的动力去坚持使用这种结账方式，即便顾客对此提出了不满)”可知，促使超市采用自助结账方式的原因是实现了显著的成本降低。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“Self-checkout machines are themselves designed to negotiate several trade-offs. Employers want lower costs. But they also need to provide a decent customer experience and control “shrink”, the name that retailers give to lost stock when shoppers — inadvertently (无意地) or maliciously — fail to pay for things.(自助结账机本身的设计就需要在多个方面做出权衡。雇主希望降低成本，但同时他们也需要为顾客提供良好的购物体验，并控制“损耗”现象——这是零售商对顾客因无意或恶意未付款而导致商品丢失所给出的称呼)”以及第九段“These goals do not line up neatly. Employing fewer cashiers cuts costs, for example, but also opens the door to more shrink. These same trade-offs explain why checkout nirvana is so difficult to achieve.(这些目标之间并不完全一致。例如，减少收银员的数量可以降低成本，但也会增加损耗的风险。同样的权衡取舍也解释了为何实现结账的完美状态如此困难)”可知，自助结账方式的优缺点将继续影响其发展。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine an invention that is worse at what it does than humans, threatens jobs and increases the potential for crime. You might think it would go nowhere fast. In fact, the supermarket self-checkout machine is a parable (寓言) of technology adoption — how something can spread despite imperfections — and also one of management: how real-world trade-offs (权衡) affect rates of change.(想象一下这样一种发明：它在自身所从事的领域表现得还不如人类出色，会威胁到工作岗位，还会增加犯罪的可能性。你可能会认为这种东西不会有什么发展前途。但实际上，超市的自助结账机就是一个关于技术应用的寓言——说明即便存在缺陷，技术仍能得以推广；同时也是一个关于管理的例证：现实世界中的权衡取舍会影响变革的速度)”结合文章可知，本文主要说明了自助收银虽有诸多弊端、改变用户习惯，但因能缩减成本被超市广泛使用。该技术发展始终伴随多方权衡，目前也没有完美的收银方案。可知，C选项“自动结账：一个关于优缺点与持续性的故事”最符合文章标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This scientifically proven trick is a total game-changer for anyone who cooks. We all know the familiar sting; you start chopping an onion only to end up with tears streaming down your face. Why does this happen? ____36____ When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). ____37____ This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry. The other major cause is tiny droplets. As a knife — especially a blunt (钝的) one — presses into the onion, it squeezes the inner liquid. When the skin breaks, this liquid forms droplets that splash upward, directly into your eyes. ____38____ A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse. Furthermore, these flying droplets pose an additional health risk. ____39____ If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. Therefore, a sharp knife is a tool for both comfort and safety. What is the best solution? Simply sharpen your knives. The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. ____40____ But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice. A. Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. B. Not everyone needs protection while slicing onions. C. This finding highlights the importance of your knife. D. In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away. E. For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. F. Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason. G. This uncomfortable situation kicks your eyes into full-on protection mode. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了切洋葱时流泪的原因，并指出使用锋利的刀是减少流泪和杂乱的最有效方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Why does this happen? (为什么会这样呢？)”提出了切洋葱时流泪的原因这一问题，空后“When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). (当你切洋葱时，你会破坏它的细胞，释放出形成气体的硫化合物。这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”具体解释了切洋葱时流泪的化学原因，以及“The other major cause is tiny droplets. (另一个主要原因是微小水滴。)”指出了切洋葱时流泪的物理原因。选项F“Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason. (研究人员现在发现了化学和物理两个方面的原因。)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). (这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”解释了切洋葱时释放的气体与眼睛中的自然水分混合产生刺激弱酸这一情况，空后“This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry. (这是一种保护反应，而不是情绪化的哭泣。)”说明这是一种保护反应而非情绪化哭泣。选项D“In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away. (作为回应，你的眼睛会产生眼泪来冲走刺激物。)”符合语境，进一步阐述了眼睛针对刺激产生眼泪这一保护反应的具体表现，与上下文紧密相连。故选D。 【38题详解】 下文“A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse. (锋利的刀切起来干净利落，与钝刀相比，产生的组织压力和飞溅的水滴要少得多。使用钝的工具会使流泪问题变得更糟。)”强调了使用锋利的刀切洋葱能减少组织压力和飞溅水滴，而钝工具会使流泪问题更严重。选项C“This finding highlights the importance of your knife. (这一发现强调了你的刀的重要性。)”符合语境，对后文关于刀对切洋葱时流泪情况的影响进行了概括性说明，引出下文具体阐述刀的重要性相关内容。故选C。 【39题详解】 下文“If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. (如果存在细菌，这些细菌可以通过让你流泪的飞沫在你的厨房里传播，增加感染的风险。)”提到如果存在细菌，细菌会通过让你流泪的飞沫在厨房传播，增加感染风险。选项A“Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. (洋葱有时会携带细菌。)”符合语境，解释了后文所说的可能存在的细菌的来源，与后文紧密相关。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. (研究测试了常见的建议，如用冷水洗洋葱或把它们放在冰箱里冷却，但发现这些方法都不起作用。)”提到研究测试了常见建议但效果不佳，空后“But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice. (但是，为了更简单、有科学依据的方法来减少流泪和杂乱，锋利的刀片是你最有效的选择。)”提出了一种更简单且有科学依据的减少流泪和杂乱的方法，即使用锋利刀片。选项E“For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. (为了完全保护，安全眼镜可以创造一个可靠的屏障。)”符合语境，提出了另一种防止切洋葱时流泪的方法，与后文使用锋利刀片的方法形成对比，共同围绕减少切洋葱时流泪这一主题展开。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Circle of Kindness One Saturday afternoon, returning from a town event, we were met with an unexpected sight in our street. Our neighbors were ____41____ by the roadside, surrounded by containers of all shapes and sizes. After a brief ____42____, we learned they had been ____43____ the weekly water delivery since morning under the scorching sun. In our region, access to clean running water was irregular, a challenge that had persisted for months. ____44____, my grandfather’s wisdom years ago had led to a(n) ____45____ rainwater harvesting system that kept our reserves stable. Moved by their situation, we gently ____46____ them to use our supply. What followed was a scene of relief and lively ____47____, punctuated (点缀) by shared stories and grateful smiles as containers were filled. It became a heartening ____48____ to see teenagers and adults working together to ____49____ the heavier loads for older neighbors first. By the time the municipal (市政的) truck finally ____50____, our family had assisted about three dozen people. We also ____51____ to open our gate at a set time the next day if the public supply remained unreliable. With the ongoing drought and increasing demand, it was uncertain how long our stored water would ____52____ to meet even our own needs. Yet, while we had enough to share, we chose to act with compassion (怜悯). “It’s unwise to share resources so freely with outsiders,” cautioned (告诫) a relative. But empathy urged us to extend the offer, for hardships feel ____53____ when carried together. That simple act of sharing water did more than quench thirst — it sowed a seed of ____54____ with-in our street and strengthened a shared belief in the ____55____ that community can bring. 41. A. arguing B. gathering C. playing D. resting 42. A. conversation B. search C. hesitation D. silence 43. A. expecting B. repairing C. following D. reporting 44. A. Naturally B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Gradually 45. A. complex B. temporary C. reliable D. expensive 46. A. allowed B. invited C. reminded D. persuaded 47. A. debate B. laughter C. instruction D. music 48. A. memory B. duty C. lesson D. sight 49. A. store B. deliver C. pump D. pour 50. A. stopped B. departed C. appeared D. passed 51. A. offered B. pretended C. refused D. managed 52. A. intend B. promise C. pretend D. last 53. A. familiar B. heavier C. lighter D. stranger 54. A. trust B. curiosity C. caution D. competition 55. A. solutions B. rules C. warnings D. traditions 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者一家在干旱缺水时，主动邀请邻居共享雨水储备，传递善意与社区温情的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们的邻居正聚集在路边，周围摆满了各种形状和大小的容器。A. arguing争吵；B. gathering聚集；C. playing玩耍；D. resting休息。根据后文“surrounded by containers of all shapes and sizes.”和“we learned they had been ____ the weekly water delivery”可知，他们在等待水车，应该是“聚集”在路边。 【42题详解】 考查名词。​句意：经过简短的交谈，我们得知他们从早上起就在烈日下等待每周的水运。A. conversation交谈；B. search搜寻；C. hesitation犹豫；D. silence沉默。根据后文“we learned they had been ____ the weekly water delivery since morning under the scorching sun.”可知，了解事情经过是通过“交谈”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. expecting期待，等候；B. repairing修理；C. following跟随；D. reporting报告。根据前文“Our neighbors were ____ by the roadside, surrounded by containers”可知，邻居带着容器在路边，是在“等候”水车。 【44题详解】 考查副词。​句意：幸运的是，多年前，我祖父的智慧为我们打造了一个可靠的雨水收集系统，使我们的储备量得以保持稳定。A. Naturally自然地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“rainwater harvesting system that kept our reserves stable”可知，在普遍缺水时有稳定水源是“幸运的”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. complex复杂的；B. temporary临时的；C. reliable可靠的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“kept our reserves stable”可知，该系统运行良好，是“可靠的”。 【46题详解】 考查动词。​句意：出于同情，我们温和地邀请他们使用我们的水源。 A. allowed允许；B. invited邀请；C. reminded提醒；D. persuaded说服。根据前文“Moved by their situation”可知，我们是主动、友好地“邀请”邻居用水。 【47题详解】 考查名词。​句意：随之而来的是充满轻松与欢笑声的场景，大家一边装水一边聊天微笑。A. debate辩论；B. laughter笑声；C. instruction指示；D. music音乐。根据后文“shared stories and grateful smiles”可知，现场气氛愉快，充满了“笑声”。 【48题详解】 考查名词。​句意：看到青少年和成年人一起先帮年长邻居搬运重物，真是一幅令人振奋的景象。A. memory记忆；B. duty责任；C. lesson教训；D. sight景象。根据后文“to see teenagers and adults working together”可知，这是眼前看到的“景象”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。​句意同上。A. store储存；B. deliver递送，搬运；C. pump抽水；D. pour倾倒。根据后文“the heavier loads for older neighbors”可知，此处指帮忙“搬运”重物。 【50题详解】 考查动词。​句意：等到市政水车终于出现时，我们已经帮助了大约三十六人。A. stopped停下；B. departed离开；C. appeared出现；D. passed经过。 根据“our family had assisted about three dozen people”可知，水车是直到后来才“出现”。 【51题详解】 考查动词。​句意：如果公共供水仍不稳定，我们还主动提出第二天固定时间开门供水。 A. offered主动提出；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. managed设法做到。根据后文“to open our gate at a set time the next day if the public supply remained unreliable.”和后文“Yet, while we had enough to share, we chose to act with compassion (怜悯).”可知，这是主动提供的帮助。 【52题详解】 考查动词。​句意：由于持续的干旱以及不断增长的需求，我们储存的水资源能否足够满足我们自身的用水需求，这一点变得难以确定。A. intend打算；B. promise承诺；C. pretend假装；D. last持续。根据和后文“how long our stored water would”和“meet even our own needs”可知，此处指我们储存的水能“持续”多久。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：但同理心促使我们继续提供帮助，因为困难共同承担时会变得更轻。A. familiar熟悉的；B. heavier更重；C. lighter更轻；D. stranger更陌生。根据后文“when carried together”可知，分担会让负担变“更轻”。 【54题详解】 考查名词。​句意：那次简单的共饮清水之举不仅解了渴，更在我们这条街上播下了信任的种子，并强化了大家对于社区能够提供有效解决方案这一观点的共识。A. trust信任；B. curiosity好奇心；C. caution谨慎；D. competition竞争。根据前文“That simple act of sharing water did more than quench thirst”并结合邻里互助的行为可知，这增进了彼此的“信任”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。​句意同上。A. solutions解决方案；B. rules规则；C. warnings警告；D. traditions传统。根据后文“that community can bring”以及全文互助解决缺水困境的内容可知，社区带来了“解决方案”。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, standing ____56____ one of the world’s oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story to tell. The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that ____57____ (rub) to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush crafted from the hair of goats, deer, or ____58____ (wolf) set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, ____59____ surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, therefore, know beforehand what he intends to do. ____60____ (achieve) a successful creation, each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique ____61____ (train) through years of practice. Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty witnessed figure painting reach its ____62____ (high) while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and ____63____ (twenty) centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles ____64____ (combine) traditional techniques with Western impressionism and perspective. With the perfect integration of ancient and modern elements, Chinese painting is bound to shine with ____65____ even more glorious and distinctive style, attracting art lovers around the world. 【答案】56. as 57. is rubbed 58. wolves 59. whose 60. To achieve 61. trained 62. height 63. twentieth 64. combining 65. an 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国画的材料、技法、题材及其历史演变与发展。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国画作为世界上最古老、最具持久力的艺术遗产之一，有着丰富而复杂的故事可讲。stand as“作为……存在/矗立”，是固定搭配，本空用介词as。 【57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这段旅程始于墨汁，这是一种基本的材料，需在印台上加入少量水后通过摩擦调至所需的稠度。本空描述客观事实，用一般现在时，ink与rub是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，谓语用is rubbed。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然后，画家会使用一种由山羊、鹿或狼獾的毛制成的尖头画笔，这种画笔被固定在一根竹制的杆子上。本空与goats、deer并列，表示不止一匹狼，应用复数形式wolves。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通常，传统的中国画是在一段丝绸或一张纸上绘制的，其表面具有吸水性，不允许擦除或更正。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰silk or paper，关系词在从句中作surface的定语，用关系代词whose。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创作出成功的作品，每一笔都需要坚定的信心、迅速的执行和通过多年实践训练出来的深厚的技术功底。本空表目的，用不定式to achieve作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创作出成功的作品，每一笔都需要坚定的信心、迅速的执行和通过多年实践训练出来的深厚的技术功底。本空作后置定语，修饰technique，technique与train是被动关系，用过去分词trained。 【62题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：唐代人物画达到顶峰，宋代山水画和花鸟画蓬勃发展。本空作宾语，用名词height“高度，顶峰”，此处用作不可数名词。 【63题详解】 考查数词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，中国画家在接触西方艺术后，开始演变出新的风格，将传统技法与西方印象派和透视法相结合。本空与nineteenth并列，修饰centuries，应用序数词twentieth“第二十”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，中国画家在接触西方艺术后，开始演变出新的风格，将传统技法与西方印象派和透视法相结合。本空作后置定语修饰styles，styles与combine是主动关系，用现在分词combining。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国古代元素与现代元素的完美融合，必将使中国画以更加辉煌、独特的风格大放异彩，吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。此处泛指“一种更加辉煌和独特的风格”，even以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是内江六中的李华。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括： （1）表示感谢并问候； （2）计划与家人一起做的事情； （3）你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容实、行文连贯； ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Nancy, Thanks for your letter. It’s been a long time since I left London. How’s everything going? As I’ve completed study in high school, there is going to be a long vacation this summer. And I have got quite a number of things on my to-do list. The top priority is travelling across China with my parents. There are so many great places we’d like to visit. In addition, I’m going to get prepared for my college life. I’ve decided to choose biochemistry as my major. So I will do some research and try to find a part-time job in a biochemistry lab. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺考生顺利完成高中学业，并询问考生将如何安排高中最后一个假期。要求考生按照要求用英语回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相当多的：quite a number of → considerable 美妙的：great → wonderful 决定：decide → determine 感激的：grateful → appreciative 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The top priority is travelling across China with my parents. 拓展句：It is travelling across China with my parents that is the top priority. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I’ve completed study in high school, there is going to be a long vacation this summer.（运用了As引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落续写两段，使之构成一段完整的短文。 Zoe, a senior two student, loved traditional crafts deeply. During a school field trip to a local cultural street, she came across a small workshop where an elderly craftswoman, Ms. Chen, was making paper-cutting, a time-honored intangible cultural heritage. The delicate paper-cuts, with vivid patterns of flowers, birds and traditional motifs, caught Zoe’s eye immediately. She stopped to watch, and Ms. Chen smiled and invited her to have a try. With Ms. Chen’s patient guidance, Zoe tried cutting a simple flower pattern. At first, her hands shook, and the paper was cut crookedly. But she didn’t give up. Every weekend, she went to the workshop to learn paper-cutting from Ms. Chen. She learned to fold the paper neatly, hold the scissors properly, and carve out delicate lines. Slowly, her skills improved, and she could make beautiful paper-cuts by herself. Ms. Chen was very pleased and often praised her for her perseverance. One day, Ms. Chen sighed and told Zoe that she was worried about the future of paper-cutting. Few young people were willing to learn this craft, and she was getting old, afraid that it would be lost forever. Zoe felt sad and decided to help Ms. Chen pass on the craft. She took photos of their paper-cuts and posted them on social media, hoping to attract more young people’s attention. To her surprise, many students were interested in paper-cutting after seeing the photos. Some even asked Zoe to teach them. Zoe discussed with Ms. Chen and decided to set up a paper-cutting club at her school. With the school’s support, the club was founded soon, but they faced a new problem: they didn’t have enough materials and tools, and Ms. Chen couldn’t come to the school every week to teach due to her poor health. Zoe felt a little discouraged, but she remembered Ms. Chen’s words: “Traditional crafts are like a candle; we need to pass the flame on.” She gathered the club members to discuss solutions. They all wanted to keep the craft alive, so they decided to work together to overcome the difficulties and make the paper-cutting club thrive. Paragraph 1: Zoe and the club members came up with a plan to solve the problems they were facing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With their efforts, the paper-cutting club became more and more popular in the school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Zoe and the club members came up with a plan to solve the problems they were facing. First, they launched a small fundraising activity at school. They sold some simple paper-cut works they made themselves, and many teachers and students bought them to show support. With the money they raised, they bought enough paper, scissors and other materials. Then, Zoe asked Ms. Chen if she could record video lessons teaching basic paper-cutting skills. Ms. Chen was happy to agree. Zoe edited the videos and shared them with club members, who could learn at their own pace in school. They also invited a young volunteer who had learned paper-cutting before to come to the club once a week to answer questions and give on-site guidance. With their efforts, the paper-cutting club became more and more popular in the school. More and more students joined the club after hearing about their interesting activities and seeing the beautiful paper-cuts. They held a paper-cut exhibition in the school hall, where they displayed works made by club members and Ms. Chen. The exhibition attracted lots of visitors, including parents and people from the local community. Some local media even came to report on their club. Zoe felt proud that she was helping to keep the traditional paper-cutting craft alive, and she knew that the “flame” of this craft would keep burning brightly because more and more young people were joining in. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高二学生佐伊在文化街偶遇剪纸艺人陈老师，被这项传统技艺深深吸引并坚持学习。面对传承困境，佐伊在学校成立剪纸社团，并带领成员们克服资金与师资不足的困难，最终让古老技艺在校园焕发新生的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写他们如何通过筹款购买物资，以及如何利用视频教学解决老师无法到场授课的问题。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写俱乐部规模扩大后的具体活动（如展览），以及这件事对佐伊和传统文化传承的意义。 ②续写线索：筹集资金——录制教程——解决师资——举办展览——媒体关注——感悟传承 2.词汇激活 行为类 ①录制视频：record videos/film tutorials/make instructional videos ②展出：display/exhibit/showcase 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②感到自豪的：feel proud/take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】Zoe edited the videos and shared them with club members, who could learn at their own pace in school.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They held a paper-cut exhibition in the school hall, where they displayed works made by club members and Ms. Chen.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Good evening. I've reserved a room here under the name David Brown. Sorry, sir, your reservation has been cancelled as you didn't arrive before six pm. We've sent you a message to inform you of that all the rooms . are full now. Well, maybe i'll try my luck at the hotel . across the street. Listen to the next question. The phone ringing all the time is driving me mad. Oh, I suppose lilly SHE left the phone in the room again. Listen to the next question. Tall, me, put more glue on the paper and colour this one red. All right, mom, can you cut IT for me? Miss barry said, I shouldn't use scissors until the first. great. She's right. And she's going to look this creation when you handed in to her tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Can you please give me a hand? I can't Carry the heavy box. I'm afraid not. I'm looking up a word in the dictionary. Listen to the next question. Does the car need to be filled? Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home. Listen to the next question. Why do we have to move? All my friends are here. I know li, but my new job in south africa is a great chance for us. I will get to see all kinds. Amazing animals. There is your favorite. I guess I could be fun. We might even see some wild animals up close, right? Maybe I could get a pet while we there. Of course, it's going to be such an adventure. We will start packing today, and soon you'll be expLoring a whole new world. OK, i'm ready. Let's make IT an adventure. Why do we have to move? All my friends are here. I know li, but my new job in south africa is a great chance for us. I will get to see all kinds. Amazing animals. There is your favorite. I guess I could be fun. We might even see some wild animals up close, right? Maybe I could get a pet. While with that. of course, it's going to be such an adventure will start packing today, and soon you'll be expLoring a whole new world. Okay, i'm ready. Let's make IT an adventure. Listen to the next question. Good evening, sir. I'm a reporter from the local newspaper. Would you spare a few minutes to share your thoughts on tonight's performance? sure. I'll be happy too. So you just watch the new play, mysterious ous forest, right? yes. Could you tell me what you thought of IT? The actors performance is world standing, and I love the plant turns. That's great to hear. Was there anything you didn't like? Well. I have to say the lighting effects were a bit over the top. They were too bright at times. Thank you for your feedback. Have a great night. Good evening, sir. I'm a reporter from the local newspaper. Would you spare a few minutes to share your thoughts on tonight performance? sure. I'd be happy too. So you just watch the new play, mysterious ous forest, right? yes. Could you tell me what you thought of IT? The actors performance is world standing, and I love the plant turns. That's great to hear. Was there anything you didn't like? Well, I have to say the lighting effects were a bit over the top. They were too bright at times. Thank you for your feedback. Have a great night. Listen to the next question. Hello, Browns gro. How may I help you? Hi. i'd like to book a table for friday evening. Okay, how many people are there in your party? There will be six. And what time would you like to come? Let's say at six thirty. i'm afraid we don't have anything available. Then we could see you at five thirty or eight o'clock. Oh, eight o'clock is Better. fine. May I have your name? Yes. it's understand. Thank you. We'll see you on friday. By the way, we've moved . to Howard street. Oh yeah, I know. thanks. Hello, Brown's grow. How may I help you? Hi. i'd like to book a table for friday evening. Okay, how many people are there in your party? There will be six. And what time would you like to come? Let's say yet. six. thirty. I'm afraid we don't have anything available. Then we could see you at five. thirty or eight o'clock. Oh, eight o'clock . is Better. fine. May I have your name? Yes, it's Anderson. Thank you. We'll see you on friday. By the way, we've moved to Howard street. Oh, yeah, I know. thanks. Listen to the next question. Please come in an officer. Wow, the thief really made a mess. My apartment always looks like this. Well, did you lock your door and windows when you left this morning? I'm sure, and lock the door. I clearly remember. Lock in IT, but the windows, I don't remember. Okay, sir, what time did you come home? I came home at six o'clock pm. When did you notice that something was wrong? Well, I went to turn on the TV, but I was gone and so was my computer. Don't worry, we will try our best to search for the thief. Now we'll have to dust for fingerprints. Did you touch anything else beside the door when you came in? I opened the refrigerator and my leftovers, chinese food was gone too. I was saving that food for dinner tonight. I'll call the detectives and they will check for fingerprints. Then you'll have to fill out a report. Thank you. Officer, please come in. Officer. wow, the thief really made a mess. My apartment also looks like this. Well, did you lock your door and windows when you left this morning? I'm sure I lock the door. I clearly remember locking IT, but the windows, I don't remember. Okay, sir, what time did you come home? I came home at six o'clock pm. When did you notice that something was wrong? Well, I went to turn on the TV, but I was gone, and so is my computer. Don't worry, we'll try our best to search for the thief. Now we'll have to dust for finger. Prince, did you touch anything else beside the door when you came in? I opened the refrigerator and my leftover chinese food was gone too. I was saving that food for dinner tonight. All call the detectives, and they will check for fingerprints. Then you'll have to fill out a report. Thank you, officer. Listen to the next question. Hi, you're listening to talk back the show where you tell us what you think about radio western. I'm sure you've all heard we have a new boss here at radio western and this miss White pays much attention to your views and will be speaking to a surprise guest who has sent a letter to us later in the show. I must start by saying a big thank you to tony marsans. Judging from your letter, he did a great job of covering the show last week while I was away. Thanks, tony, and thanks for all the emails asking about my holiday. I had a long, rather boring flight home late last, but I must say I had a wonderful time. The food was delicious and the locals we spoke to were really friendly. Shame about the weather, which was disappointing, but you can't have everything, I suppose. And the kids loved IT, so everyone was happy. Anyway, onto the first of your letters. Join from later, right? As the programs end, with guests getting rushed and many questions going unanswered, why do you offer some kind of after show online program where the guest can continue answering listener's questions? I think that's a good idea. We'll certainly pass this one up to management. I'm sure a service like this would go down really well on our website. Hi, you're listening to talk back the show where you tell us what you think about radio western. I'm sure you've all heard we have a new boss here at radio western and this miss White pays much attention into your views and will be speaking to a surprise guest who has sent a letter to us later in the show. I must start by saying a big thank you to tony marsans. Judging from your letter, he did a great job of covering the show last week while I was away. Thanks, tony, and thanks for all the emails asking about my holiday. I had a long, rather boring flight home late last night, but I must say I had a wonderful time. The food was delicious, and the locals we spoke to were really friendly. Shame about the weather, which was disappointing. But you can't have everything, I suppose. And the kids loved IT. So everyone was happy. Anyway, onto the first of your letters, john, from lester, right? As the programs end, with guests getting rushed and many questions going unanswered, why do you offer some kind of after show online program where the guest can continue answering listeners questions? I think that's a good idea. We'll certainly pass this one up to management. I'm sure a service like this would go down really well on our website. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2025-2026学年高三下期三模测试（A） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go to another hotel. B. Send a message. C. Confirm his booking. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is angry. B. He enjoys driving. C. He wants to phone Lily. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Painting for an art gallery. B. Making a school art creation. C. Decorating Tommy’s bedroom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse to help the woman? A. He is busy with his housework. B. He can’t carry the heavy box. C. He is using the dictionary. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Mary had the car filled up. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and waiter. C. Mother and son. 7. What are the speakers going to do today? A. Go on an adventure. B. Buy a new pet. C. Pack their bags. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Attending a concert. C. Discussing a play 9. What did the man dislike about the performance? A. The stage design. B. The plot turns. C. The lighting effects. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 11. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 12. What is the man’s name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the man’s apartment always look? A. Untidy. B. Empty. C. Comfortable. 14. When did the man find his apartment was stolen? A. When he opened the refrigerator. B. When he went to turn on his computer. C. When he wanted to switch on the television. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Check for fingerprints. B. Contact her colleagues. C. Ask the man to fill out a report. 16. What can we learn about the man? A. He forgot to lock the door. B. He came home at 5:00 p.m. C. He still has the refrigerator at home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Miss White? A. A guest. B. A listener. C. A boss. 18. What did Tony Marsons do last week? A. He hosted Talk Back. B. He took a few days off work. C. He wrote a letter to the speaker. 19. What was the speaker disappointed at about her trip? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The local people. 20. What advice does John give to the show? A. Invite fewer guests to the show. B. Provide an after-show online program. C. Answer more questions during the show. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Lectric eBikes family! Here’s some important information you need to know to get started. Rider’s Responsibility It is the rider’s responsibility to obey the regulations (条例) that apply to your Lectric eBike. The regulations covering the use of your Lectric eBike vary by state. You must obey the local regulations related to the minimum age of the rider, driver’s license, insurance, license plate, traffic, and maximum speed regulations, and any other regulations. Intended Use The intended use of your Lectric eBike is to be ridden by one adult rider (age 18 and up) at an appropriate time and place for general transportation and/or recreational use. Any other use is forbidden and may result in SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH. Your bicycle is NOT INTENDED for off-road or mountain bicycle use, or for any kind of jumping. Some of these bicycles have suspension features, but these features are designed only to add comfort, not off-road capabilities. Safety Messages To prevent serious injury or death: •Read all safety warnings and all instructions. •Always ride within your limits and the limits of your Lectric eBike. •Never ride under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. •Consult a doctor before using the device if you have any medical condition or issue that affects your ability to safely perform physical activities. •Always use proper lifting techniques to prevent injury. Your eBike may be significantly heavier than a bicycle without a battery pack and a motor. •Take responsibility for your own SAFETY. If you have any questions or do not understand any aspect of using or maintaining your bicycle, contact Lectric eBikes at contact@lectricebikes.com or call (602) 715-0907 21. What is the intended use of a Lectric eBike? A. Bike racing. B. Mountain exploration. C. Off-road cycling. D. General transportation. 22. What are Lectric eBike riders advised to do to ensure safe riding? A. Avoid lifting the bike. B. Ride within your abilities. C. Take some drugs before riding the bike. D. Do physical activities regularly. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A legal document. B. A user handbook. C. An academic article. D. A product advertisement. B Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years. In 2012, her eldest daughter suffered severe injuries during an argument in Kansas City, Missouri. Last year, the single mother lost her job in the hard times. She had only $7 in her pocket as she headed into the grocery store one day last July with her 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson. And then luck finally turned Sims’ way. She and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot. Maybe this was their day, they told each other. So they bought a lottery ticket (彩票) — and won $100. But before they could spend their windfall, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been shot in the head in the line of duty. He was in critical condition. Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own family member was attacked. “The detectives were really there for us,” Sims says. “They came to see my kids. They were fathers, therapists (治疗师). They were everything.” Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Moss’s family. Her mom readily agreed. On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous (匿名的) donation. Moved by her generous act, the officers did what they do best — they tracked Sims down. When she explained the family’s motivation, the officers could hardly believe it. “With her current financial hardship, we encouraged her to keep the money,” the department later explained. “She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it and police needed to know they were supported.” By then, that feeling of support was mutual. The police set up a GoFundMe page for Sims and her daughter, whom they named “The Woman with the Heart of Gold.” Their goal was ＄10,000. By January 11, 2021, they had raised ＄165,405. Even better: Officer Moss, who had a 1 percent chance of survival, is out of the hospital and recovering. 24. What does the underlined word “windfall” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Devoted effort. B. Poor times. C. Unexpected money. D. Lucky days. 25. What made the Sims decide to donate the lottery winnings? A. Desire for public praise. B. Gratitude for past police kindness. C. Hope for financial return. D. Sympathy for Officer Moss’s family. 26. Why did the police track down Sims after the donation? A. To return the money. B. To help the family. C. To report her in public. D. To find the truth. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Lottery Win That Brought Mutual Warmth B. A Police Officer Who Got Support from a Stranger C. A Poor Family Whose Life Was Changed by Faith D. A Kind Police Team That Helped a Single Mother C Over 2, 000 years ago, Baiae was the most magnificent resort town in Italy. Wealthy statesmen including Cicero and Caesar were once drawn to its natural springs. But over the centuries, volcanic activity submerged this playground of the Roman nobles — leaving half of it beneath the Mediterranean. Today, Baiae is one of the world’s few underwater archaeological parks open to visitors wanting to explore the remains of the ancient Roman city. A protected marine area, the site needs to be monitored for damage caused by divers and environmental factors. However, explains Davidde, Italy’s national supervisor for underwater cultural heritage, “communication underwater is challenging.” Cabled systems are the most reliable, but they are difficult to maintain and cover a limited operational area. And wireless internet doesn’t work well in water, because of the way water interacts with electromagnetic waves. So Davidde teamed up with a group of engineers led by Chiara Petrioli, a professor at Sapienza University. Petrioli’s team has developed a network of underwater wireless sensors capable of gathering environmental data and transmitting it to land in real time. The system relies on AI algorithm (算法) to constantly change the network protocol (网络协议). As the sea conditions change, the algorithms adjust the information path, allowing the signal to travel up to two kilometers and data to be sent between transmitters one kilometer apart. At Baiae, underwater internet allows remote, continuous monitoring of environmental conditions. Besides, it allows divers to communicate with one another and with colleagues above the surface, who can also use the technology to locate them with a high degree of accuracy. Davidde anticipates that the network will be available to tourists visiting the archaeological site in the coming months. As they swim over the ruins, visitors will use waterproof smart tablets to communicate and to view 3D reconstructions of the ruins. “Underwater internet has made monitoring of the archaeological site simpler and more efficient,” says Davidde. “At the same time, we can offer the public a new, interactive way to explore the underwater park.” 28. What do we know about Baiae? A. It was noted for natural springs. B. It is a playground for sports lovers. C. It was destroyed by human activity. D. It is unattractive to adventurous visitors. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Cabled systems are easy to keep in good condition. B. Wireless network functions poorly underwater. C. Electromagnetic waves improve wireless signals. D. Unlimited coverage is the strength of cabled systems. 30. What is the underwater network capable of doing? A. Allowing divers to locate themselves. B. Marking the information path to the surface. C. Bringing new life into submerged Roman ruins. D. Making it easier to monitor archaeological sites. 31. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain underwater communication. B. To analyze the effect of climate change. C. To introduce a new underwater network. D. To promote a new way to explore Baiae. D Smile, you’re on body cam Imagine an invention that is worse at what it does than humans, threatens jobs and increases the potential for crime. You might think it would go nowhere fast. In fact, the supermarket self-checkout machine is a parable (寓言) of technology adoption — how something can spread despite imperfections — and also one of management: how real-world trade-offs (权衡) affect rates of change. All new technologies must get over the problem of forcing people to change their behaviour. In Britain, initial encounters with self-scan machines involved a disembodied (无实体的) voice shouting “unexpected item in the baggage area” at you no matter what you did. Even now, they bring their own very specific irritations — age-verification checks to buy alcohol even though you remember using faxes; a ten-step process to confirm that the yellow, waxy citrus (柑橘) fruit you put in your basket is a lemon. A cashier at an assisted lane can handle these thorny (棘手的) problems without having to think; skilled ones can also scan items much faster than customers. Why then are self-service machines a fixture in most retailers? The big reason is economic: the ratio of staff to customers is much lower for self-checkout machines than it is on assisted lanes. The lure of cost savings in a highly competitive industry gave supermarkets a strong incentive (激励) to stick with them even as customers griped at doing something new. Persisting with them meant that shoppers became more used to self-checkout, and gave the technology a chance to improve. Persisting with them meant that shoppers became more used to self-checkout, and gave the technology a chance to improve. Self-checkout machines are themselves designed to negotiate several trade-offs. Employers want lower costs. But they also need to provide a decent customer experience and control “shrink”, the name that retailers give to lost stock when shoppers — inadvertently (无意地) or maliciously — fail to pay for things. These goals do not line up neatly. Employing fewer cashiers cuts costs, for example, but also opens the door to more shrink. These same trade-offs explain why checkout nirvana is so difficult to achieve. In theory, Amazon Go, a sensor-packed store where customers can just walk out without going anywhere near a checkout, offers a perfect customer experience and a way to reduce shrink to nothing. In practice, industry observers say that it is extremely expensive to track every item in a shop digitally (and consumers are still required to learn strange new behaviour). 32. What is the initial reaction to self-checkout technology? A. It greatly improves efficiency. B. It is welcomed by young customers. C. It immediately lowers the crime rate. D. It faces resistance to behavior change. 33. What motivates supermarkets to keep self-checkouts? A. Pursuing a perfect checkout system. B. Responding to staffs strong demand. C. Achieving significant cost reduction. D. Eliminating most customer complaints. 34. What can be implied about the future of checkout technology？ A. A perfect, cost-free solution is within reach. B. Trade-offs will continue to shape its development. C. Amazon Go’s model will soon become the standard. D. Customers will ultimately reject most self-service options. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise and Fall of Supermarket Cashiers B. Amazon Go: The Future of Checkout Technology C. Self-Checkout: A Story of Trade-offs and Persistence D. How Technology Always Improves Shopping Experience 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This scientifically proven trick is a total game-changer for anyone who cooks. We all know the familiar sting; you start chopping an onion only to end up with tears streaming down your face. Why does this happen? ____36____ When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). ____37____ This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry. The other major cause is tiny droplets. As a knife — especially a blunt (钝的) one — presses into the onion, it squeezes the inner liquid. When the skin breaks, this liquid forms droplets that splash upward, directly into your eyes. ____38____ A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse. Furthermore, these flying droplets pose an additional health risk. ____39____ If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. Therefore, a sharp knife is a tool for both comfort and safety. What is the best solution? Simply sharpen your knives. The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. ____40____ But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice. A. Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. B. Not everyone needs protection while slicing onions. C. This finding highlights the importance of your knife. D. In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away. E. For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. F. Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason. G. This uncomfortable situation kicks your eyes into full-on protection mode. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Circle of Kindness One Saturday afternoon, returning from a town event, we were met with an unexpected sight in our street. Our neighbors were ____41____ by the roadside, surrounded by containers of all shapes and sizes. After a brief ____42____, we learned they had been ____43____ the weekly water delivery since morning under the scorching sun. In our region, access to clean running water was irregular, a challenge that had persisted for months. ____44____, my grandfather’s wisdom years ago had led to a(n) ____45____ rainwater harvesting system that kept our reserves stable. Moved by their situation, we gently ____46____ them to use our supply. What followed was a scene of relief and lively ____47____, punctuated (点缀) by shared stories and grateful smiles as containers were filled. It became a heartening ____48____ to see teenagers and adults working together to ____49____ the heavier loads for older neighbors first. By the time the municipal (市政的) truck finally ____50____, our family had assisted about three dozen people. We also ____51____ to open our gate at a set time the next day if the public supply remained unreliable. With the ongoing drought and increasing demand, it was uncertain how long our stored water would ____52____ to meet even our own needs. Yet, while we had enough to share, we chose to act with compassion (怜悯). “It’s unwise to share resources so freely with outsiders,” cautioned (告诫) a relative. But empathy urged us to extend the offer, for hardships feel ____53____ when carried together. That simple act of sharing water did more than quench thirst — it sowed a seed of ____54____ with-in our street and strengthened a shared belief in the ____55____ that community can bring. 41. A. arguing B. gathering C. playing D. resting 42. A. conversation B. search C. hesitation D. silence 43. A. expecting B. repairing C. following D. reporting 44. A. Naturally B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Gradually 45. A. complex B. temporary C. reliable D. expensive 46. A. allowed B. invited C. reminded D. persuaded 47. A. debate B. laughter C. instruction D. music 48. A. memory B. duty C. lesson D. sight 49. A. store B. deliver C. pump D. pour 50. A. stopped B. departed C. appeared D. passed 51. A. offered B. pretended C. refused D. managed 52. A. intend B. promise C. pretend D. last 53. A. familiar B. heavier C. lighter D. stranger 54. A. trust B. curiosity C. caution D. competition 55. A. solutions B. rules C. warnings D. traditions 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, standing ____56____ one of the world’s oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story to tell. The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that ____57____ (rub) to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush crafted from the hair of goats, deer, or ____58____ (wolf) set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, ____59____ surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, therefore, know beforehand what he intends to do. ____60____ (achieve) a successful creation, each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique ____61____ (train) through years of practice. Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty witnessed figure painting reach its ____62____ (high) while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and ____63____ (twenty) centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles ____64____ (combine) traditional techniques with Western impressionism and perspective. With the perfect integration of ancient and modern elements, Chinese painting is bound to shine with ____65____ even more glorious and distinctive style, attracting art lovers around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是内江六中的李华。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括： （1）表示感谢并问候； （2）计划与家人一起做的事情； （3）你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容实、行文连贯； ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落续写两段，使之构成一段完整的短文。 Zoe, a senior two student, loved traditional crafts deeply. During a school field trip to a local cultural street, she came across a small workshop where an elderly craftswoman, Ms. Chen, was making paper-cutting, a time-honored intangible cultural heritage. The delicate paper-cuts, with vivid patterns of flowers, birds and traditional motifs, caught Zoe’s eye immediately. She stopped to watch, and Ms. Chen smiled and invited her to have a try. With Ms. Chen’s patient guidance, Zoe tried cutting a simple flower pattern. At first, her hands shook, and the paper was cut crookedly. But she didn’t give up. Every weekend, she went to the workshop to learn paper-cutting from Ms. Chen. She learned to fold the paper neatly, hold the scissors properly, and carve out delicate lines. Slowly, her skills improved, and she could make beautiful paper-cuts by herself. Ms. Chen was very pleased and often praised her for her perseverance. One day, Ms. Chen sighed and told Zoe that she was worried about the future of paper-cutting. Few young people were willing to learn this craft, and she was getting old, afraid that it would be lost forever. Zoe felt sad and decided to help Ms. Chen pass on the craft. She took photos of their paper-cuts and posted them on social media, hoping to attract more young people’s attention. To her surprise, many students were interested in paper-cutting after seeing the photos. Some even asked Zoe to teach them. Zoe discussed with Ms. Chen and decided to set up a paper-cutting club at her school. With the school’s support, the club was founded soon, but they faced a new problem: they didn’t have enough materials and tools, and Ms. Chen couldn’t come to the school every week to teach due to her poor health. Zoe felt a little discouraged, but she remembered Ms. Chen’s words: “Traditional crafts are like a candle; we need to pass the flame on.” She gathered the club members to discuss solutions. They all wanted to keep the craft alive, so they decided to work together to overcome the difficulties and make the paper-cutting club thrive. Paragraph 1: Zoe and the club members came up with a plan to solve the problems they were facing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With their efforts, the paper-cutting club became more and more popular in the school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $