摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦不定代词考点,通过分层题型构建"基础用法-语法变形-语境应用"的逻辑训练体系,强化语言应用能力与思维辨析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|20题|语境应用辨析|覆盖something/nothing等代词在肯定/否定/疑问句中的基础用法及修饰语位置规则|
|句型转换|5题|语法变形训练|通过否定句/疑问句转换,强化不定代词与句式结构的适配逻辑|
|根据汉语提示填空|10题|汉译英应用|结合"一些新的事情""有趣的人"等语境,训练代词在实际表达中的精准选择|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷,是不定代词考点训练卷。
【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第3卷 考点训练卷·不定代词
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,每小题3分,共60分)
1. —Life is the most important.
—I think so. ______ is more important than life.
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Nothing
D. Everything
【答案】C. Nothing
【详解】句意为“生命是最重要的。——我同意,______比生命更重要。”
- nothing 表示“没有什么”,符合“生命至上,没有任何事物比生命更重要”的语境。
- something(某事)、anything(任何事)、everything(所有事)逻辑均不通。
2. The school concert was so amazing that ______ left in the middle of it.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. somebody
【答案】C. nobody
【详解】句意为“学校音乐会太精彩了,以至于______中途离开。”
- nobody 表示“没有人”,对应“音乐会精彩,没人中途退场”的语境。
- everybody(所有人)、anybody(任何人)、somebody(某人)不符合“精彩”带来的结果。
3. Our school is going to have a sports meeting tomorrow. ______ is ready now.
A. Something
B. Everything
C. Anything
D. Nothing
【答案】B. Everything
【详解】句意为“我们学校明天要开运动会,现在______都准备好了。”
- everything 表示“所有事物”,符合“运动会前各项准备就绪”的场景。
- something(某事)、anything(任何事)、nothing(没有事物)无法体现“全部准备完成”的含义。
4. —Does ______ else want to come?
—No, no one wants to come.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. anything
D. something
【答案】A. anyone
【详解】句意为“——还有______想来吗?——不,没人想来。”
- 疑问句中表示“任何人”用 anyone;someone 多用于肯定句,anything/something 指代事物,不符合语境中的“人”。
5. There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work now.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
【答案】A. something
【详解】句意为“我的电脑出了______问题,现在它无法工作了。”
- 肯定句中表示“某事/某物”用 something;There is something wrong with... 是固定句型,意为“……出了问题”。
- anything 多用于否定/疑问句,everything(所有事)不符合语境。
6. —Hey, Bruce! ______ is waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh, maybe it is my brother.
A. Someone
B. Anyone
C. Everyone
【答案】A. Someone
【详解】句意为“——嘿,Bruce!______在校门口等你。——哦,可能是我哥哥。”
- 肯定句中表示“某人”用 someone;anyone 多用于否定/疑问句,everyone(所有人)不符合“一个人在等”的语境。
7. A bus hit a tree this morning. Luckily, ______ was hurt.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
【答案】D. nobody
【详解】句意为“今早一辆公交车撞了树,幸运的是,______受伤了。”
- luckily(幸运地)暗示“无人受伤”,nobody 表示“没有人”,符合语境。
- somebody(某人)、anybody(任何人)、everybody(所有人)与“幸运”的转折逻辑矛盾。
8. —I didn’t eat ______ this morning. I’m hungry.
—There are ______ cookies in my bag. Would you like ______?
A. anything; some; some
B. anything; some; any
C. something; any; some
D.something;some;any
【答案】A. anything; some; some
【详解】句意为“——我今早没吃______,我饿了。——我包里有一些饼干,你要来点吗?”
- 否定句中用 anything 表示“任何事物”;
- 肯定句中用 some 表示“一些”;
- 表示请求/建议的疑问句(Would you like...?)中用 some,而非 any。
9. —Where did you go? I visited you, but ______ was in.
—I went fishing with my friends all afternoon.
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. anybody
【答案】A. nobody
【详解】句意为“——你去哪了?我去看你,但______在家。——我下午和朋友去钓鱼了。”
- 答句说明“不在家”,nobody 表示“没有人”,符合“拜访时家中无人”的语境。
- somebody(某人)、everybody(所有人)、anybody(任何人)均不符合。
10. —Excuse me, is there ______ important in today’s newspaper?
—Let me see. Oh, China sent its Tianhe Space Station Core Module (核心舱) on April 29th, 2021.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
【答案】A. anything
【详解】句意为“——打扰一下,今天的报纸上有______重要的内容吗?——我看看……”
- 疑问句中表示“任何事物”用 anything;something 多用于肯定句,everything(所有事)、nothing(没有事物)不符合语境。
11. There isn’t ______ interesting in the newspaper.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
【答案】B. anything
【详解】句意为“报纸上没有______有趣的内容。”
- 否定句中用 anything 表示“任何事物”;something 多用于肯定句,nothing(没有事物)与 isn't 双重否定矛盾,everything(所有事)不符合。
12. —Have you brought the book we need now?
—Sorry, I was in such a hurry that I didn’t bring ______ with me.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
【答案】A. anything
【详解】句意为“——你带了我们需要的书吗?——抱歉,我太匆忙了,什么都没带。”
- 否定句(didn't bring)中用 anything 表示“任何事物”;something 多用于肯定句,nothing(没有事物)与 didn't 双重否定矛盾,everything(所有事)不符合。
13. I’d love to visit ______.
A. anywhere warm
B. warm anywhere
C. somewhere warm
D. warm somewhere
【答案】C. somewhere warm
【详解】句意为“我想去______参观。”
- 表示“某个地方”用 somewhere(肯定句中),形容词修饰不定代词/副词时需后置,因此用 somewhere warm(温暖的地方)。
- anywhere 多用于否定/疑问句,warm anywhere/warm somewhere 语序错误。
14. I’d like to go ______.
A. to somewhere peaceful
B. to peaceful somewhere
C. somewhere peaceful
D. peaceful somewhere
【答案】C. somewhere peaceful
【详解】句意为“我想去______。”
- go 后接地点副词(somewhere/anywhere 等)时,无需加 to;形容词修饰不定副词需后置,因此用 somewhere peaceful(宁静的地方)。
- to somewhere peaceful 中 to 多余,peaceful somewhere 语序错误。
15. Almost ______ in our group visited the history museum last weekend.
A. anyone
B. everyone
C. someone
【答案】B. everyone
【详解】句意为“上周末我们组几乎______都参观了历史博物馆。”
- everyone 表示“每个人”,almost everyone 意为“几乎所有人”,符合语境。
- anyone 多用于否定/疑问句,someone(某人)无法体现“几乎全部”的含义。
16. I’ve waited for a long time. I hope not to have ______ to do.
A. something boring
B. anything boring
C. something bored
【答案】B. anything boring
【详解】句意为“我已经等了很久了,我希望不要有______要做。”
- 否定含义的表达(hope not to)中,用 anything 表示“任何事物”;形容词修饰不定代词需后置,boring 修饰事物(bored 修饰人),因此用 anything boring。
17. There isn’t ______ interesting or surprising in the newspaper today.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
【答案】C. anything
【详解】句意为“今天的报纸上没有______有趣或令人惊讶的内容。”
- 否定句中用 anything 表示“任何事物”;something 多用于肯定句,everything(所有事)、nothing(没有事物)与 isn't 双重否定矛盾。
18. —Are you free tomorrow? Let’s go skating.
—All right. I have ______ to do.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
【答案】A. nothing
【详解】句意为“——你明天有空吗?我们去滑冰吧。——好的,我______要做。”
- 同意去滑冰说明“没有其他安排”,nothing to do 意为“无事可做”,符合语境。
- something(某事)、anything(任何事)、everything(所有事)与“同意去滑冰”的逻辑矛盾。
19. —What do you think of My Country, My Parents?
—Wonderful. But I don’t think ______ will like it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
【答案】C. everybody
【详解】句意为“——你觉得《我和我的父辈》怎么样?——很棒,但我认为______都会喜欢它。”
- 否定转移结构(I don't think...)中,everybody 表示“所有人”,I don't think everybody will like it 意为“我认为不是所有人都会喜欢它”,符合转折逻辑。
- somebody(某人)、anybody(任何人)、nobody(没有人)不符合语境。
20. — Tom, there’s ______ on TV. Let’s play chess.
— Sounds good.
A. anything interesting
B. interesting anything
C. nothing interesting
D. interesting nothing
【答案】C. nothing interesting
【详解】句意为“——Tom,电视上______,我们下棋吧。——好主意。”
- 提议下棋说明“电视没什么好看的”,nothing interesting 意为“没什么有趣的内容”;形容词修饰不定代词需后置,因此排除 interesting nothing。
二、句型转换(每题4分,共20分)
21. There is something interesting in the book. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ interesting in the book.
【答案】isn't anything/is nothing
【详解】- 第一步:原句是含 there be 的肯定句,要变否定句,先把be动词 is 变为否定形式 isn't 。
- 第二步:不定代词转换:肯定句中的 something (某事)在否定句中要变为 anything (任何事)。
- 第三步:形容词 interesting 修饰不定代词,必须后置,位置不变。
- 补充: is nothing 也是正确的, nothing 本身带有否定含义,无需再用 isn't ,即 There is nothing interesting... 。
22. Everybody knows the answer. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ know the answer?
【答案】Does everybody
【详解】- 第一步:原句主语是 everybody (第三人称单数),谓语动词是实义动词 knows ,变一般疑问句需要借助助动词 does ,并将 does 提到句首。
- 第二步:助动词 does 后,谓语动词 knows 要变回原形 know 。
- 第三步:主语 everybody 在疑问句中保持不变(也可用 anybody ,但 everybody 更贴合原句含义,指“所有人”)。
23. Both of the movies are interesting. (改为否定句)
______ of the movies ______ interesting.
【答案】Neither;is
【详解】- 第一步: both of (两者都)的完全否定形式是 neither of (两者都不),这是固定的否定转换规则。
- 第二步:主谓一致: neither of + 复数名词 作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,因此原句的 are 要变为 is 。
- 注意: both 的否定不能直接加 not , not both 表示“并非两者都”(部分否定),而题目要求改为否定句,指“两者都不”,因此必须用 neither 。
24. I can see someone in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)
Can you see ______ in the garden?
【答案】anyone
【详解】- 第一步:原句是含情态动词 can 的句子,变一般疑问句只需将 can 提到句首,主语 I 变为 you ,动词 see 保持原形。
- 第二步:不定代词转换:肯定句中的 someone (某人)在疑问句中要变为 anyone (任何人)。
- 补充:只有表示请求、建议的疑问句(如 Would you like...? )中才用 some 系列,普通疑问句用 any 系列。
25. Nothing is impossible. (改为反义句)
______ is possible.
【答案】Everything
【详解】- 第一步:分析原句逻辑: Nothing is impossible 意为“没有什么是不可能的”,即“一切皆有可能”。
- 第二步:找反义替换: nothing (没有事物)的反义是 everything (所有事物), impossible (不可能的)的反义是 possible (可能的)。
- 第三步:调整句子结构,保持 主语 + be + 形容词 的结构,得到 Everything is possible ,与原句构成完全反义。
三、根据汉语提示填空(每空2分,共20分)
26. Is there ______ (一些新的事情) in today's newspaper?
【答案】anything new
【详解】本句为一般疑问句,表“一些事物”用 anything(something 多用于肯定句);形容词修饰不定代词必须后置,所以“新的”new 放在后面。
27. There's ______ (没有特别的事) today.
【答案】nothing special
【详解】“没有什么”用不定代词 nothing;形容词 special(特别的)后置,构成固定用法 nothing + 形容词。
28. Did you meet ______ (有趣的人) yesterday?
【答案】anyone interesting
【详解】一般疑问句中,表“某人”用 anyone(someone 用于肯定句);interesting(有趣的)修饰不定代词,置于其后。
29. I have ______ (一些重要的事情) to tell you.
【答案】something important
【详解】本句是肯定句,表“一些事”用 something;形容词 important(重要的)后置。
30. Do you know ______ (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night?
【答案】anyone
【详解】一般疑问句中,表“任何人”用 anyone;someone 只用于肯定句。
31. Is there ______ (有趣的内容) in this magazine?
【答案】anything interesting
【详解】一般疑问句用 anything;形容词 interesting 后置修饰不定代词。
32. There is ______ (不寻常的事) happening today.
【答案】nothing unusual
【详解】“没有不寻常的事”用 nothing;unusual(不寻常的)为形容词,后置。
33. Did you talk to ______ (认识的人) at the meeting?
【答案】anyone you know / anyone known
【详解】疑问句用 anyone;“认识的人”用定语结构 you know 后置修饰 anyone。
34. I have ______ (重要的消息) to share with you.
【答案】something important
【详解】肯定句用 something;important(重要的)后置修饰不定代词。
35. Do you see ______ (任何人) in the classroom now?
【答案】anyone
【详解】一般疑问句中表达“任何人”,统一使用 anyone。
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编写说明:【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷,是不定代词考点训练卷。
【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第3 卷 考点训练卷·不定代词
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,每小题3分,共60分)
1. —Life is the most important.
—I think so. ______ is more important than life.
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Nothing
D. Everything
2. The school concert was so amazing that ______ left in the middle of it.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. somebody
3. Our school is going to have a sports meeting tomorrow. ______ is ready now.
A. Something
B. Everything
C. Anything
D. Nothing
4. —Does ______ else want to come?
—No, no one wants to come.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. anything
D. something
5. There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work now.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
6. —Hey, Bruce! ______ is waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh, maybe it is my brother.
A. Someone
B. Anyone
C. Everyone
7. A bus hit a tree this morning. Luckily, ______ was hurt.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
8. —I didn’t eat ______ this morning. I’m hungry.
—There are ______ cookies in my bag. Would you like ______?
A. anything; some; some
B. anything; some; any
C. something; any; some
D.something;some;any
9. —Where did you go? I visited you, but ______ was in.
—I went fishing with my friends all afternoon.
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. anybody
10. —Excuse me, is there ______ important in today’s newspaper?
—Let me see. Oh, China sent its Tianhe Space Station Core Module (核心舱) on April 29th, 2021.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
11. There isn’t ______ interesting in the newspaper.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
12. —Have you brought the book we need now?
—Sorry, I was in such a hurry that I didn’t bring ______ with me.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
13. I’d love to visit ______.
A. anywhere warm
B. warm anywhere
C. somewhere warm
D. warm somewhere
14. I’d like to go ______.
A. to somewhere peaceful
B. to peaceful somewhere
C. somewhere peaceful
D. peaceful somewhere
15. Almost ______ in our group visited the history museum last weekend.
A. anyone
B. everyone
C. someone
16. I’ve waited for a long time. I hope not to have ______ to do.
A. something boring
B. anything boring
C. something bored
17. There isn’t ______ interesting or surprising in the newspaper today.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
18. —Are you free tomorrow? Let’s go skating.
—All right. I have ______ to do.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
19. —What do you think of My Country, My Parents?
—Wonderful. But I don’t think ______ will like it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
20. — Tom, there’s ______ on TV. Let’s play chess.
— Sounds good.
A. anything interesting
B. interesting anything
C. nothing interesting
D. interesting nothing
二、句型转换(每题4分,共20分)
21. There is something interesting in the book. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ interesting in the book.
22. Everybody knows the answer. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ know the answer?
23. Both of the movies are interesting. (改为否定句)
______ of the movies ______ interesting.
24. I can see someone in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)
Can you see ______ in the garden?
25. Nothing is impossible. (改为反义句)
______ is possible.
三、根据汉语提示填空(每空2分,共20分)
26. Is there ______ (一些新的事情) in today's newspaper?
27. There's ______ (没有特别的事) today.
28. Did you meet ______ (有趣的人) yesterday?
29. I have ______ (一些重要的事情) to tell you.
30. Do you know ______ (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night?
31. Is there ______ (有趣的内容) in this magazine?
32. There is ______ (不寻常的事) happening today.
33. Did you talk to ______ (认识的人) at the meeting?
34. I have ______ (重要的消息) to share with you.
35. Do you see ______ (任何人) in the classroom now?
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