期末适应性训练卷-【同步冲刺】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版·新教材）

2025春·同步冲刺·七年级（下） 期末适应性训练卷 (本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟) 一、听说应用（共30分见另册《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was the summer holiday,and my cousin started talking about the camping()place. After I got out of bed and got 31,I had breakfast with her.At the same time,my dad was talking with 32 brother Paul about going to the mountains near the lake. After talking about it,we decided 33 to the mountains.We prepared water,food,clothes,tents and other things. We 34 there in the evening and then we had fun.My father and my uncle put up 35 and my mother n 剂 and my aunt cooked dinner.My cousin and I played 36 interesting game and we also made a bonfire() All of us danced around it.We 37 a lot of firewood()to keep the bonfire going. We just slept for a few hours and got up very early the next day.We went fishing by the lake after eating breakfast.The water was so cold,38 the weather was fine.Two hours later,we went to climb the mountains. 39 lots of animals on the way up.We walked for about one hour and got to the top.40 there we could see the beautiful sights. )31.A.dressed B.dresses C.dressing ( )32.A.he B.his C.him )33.A.g0 B.to go C.going )34.A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived )35.A.tent B.tents C.tent's )36.A.a B.the C.an )37.A.bring B.will bring C.brought )38.A.but B.and C.or )39.A.There was B.There were C.They were )40.A.In B.From C.Out 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once,a trader()was crossing a big river by boat.Suddenly,his boat broke and he 41 the river He couldn't swim at all.He shouted and wanted to get help from others.Just at that moment,a young fisherman nearby heard his 42.The fisherman jumped into the river and began to swim to the trader.Of course,the trader was 43 to see that. “If you save me,I'll give you 100 gold coins(金币)，”shouted the trader. The fisherman did his best to 44 him.Finally,he brought the trader out of the river and sent him to the side of the river 45.But the trader only agreed to give him 10 gold coins. "But you told me that you would give me 100 gold coins.You should keep your 46,said the fisherman. But the trader said angrily,"10 gold coins are 47 for your work.You should be happy with what you 8et.” The fisherman left unhappily. Several days later,the trader was doing his work on another 48.Unluckily,his boat broke again.He saw the fisherman and asked for help.But the fisherman 49 the trader and didn't help him at first.When he finally saved the trader,the trader was dying(垂死的). This story tells us that we shouldn't 50 our promise,or we will get hurt in the end. )41.A.fed on B.fell into C.learnt from D.set up ）42.A.music B.mind C.cry D.song )43.A.excited B.afraid C.sad D.tired )44.A.save B.find C.lose D.cheer )45.A.widely B.heavily C.certainly D.safely )46.A.fact B.energy C.word D.line 同步冲刺·七年级（下）·期末适应性训练卷第1页（共4页） ( )47.A.hard B.enough C.famous D.awful )48.A.bus B.plane C.team D.boat )49.A.joined B.forgot C.hated D.doubled )50.A.treat B.keep C.break D.record 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We all know that taking exercise is important to us.Taking exercise helps to keep us in good health. What's more,we can learn some useful skills through sports. There are many ways to exercise.You can walk,run,swim or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the way:You have but not too much.Some doctors ask people to get 150 minutes of exercise every week.Try all kinds of sports and find your favourite one. We did a study on exercise habits among 1,000 people.85%of the people are between 18 and 24 years old,and 80%of them are women.Here are the results. How often do you exercise? What exercise do you do? Hardly ever exercise ■20% Yoga 8% Dancing Walking once a week ■26.8% 15% 、27% twice a week ■26.8% Swimming 3 times a week 11.50% 5% Basketball 4-5 times a week ■9.20% 4% 5+times a week ■5.70% Running Badminton 13% 28% Chart(图表)I ChartⅡ )51.Why is it important for us to take exercise? A.Because taking exercise can help us to keep healthy. B.Because taking exercise can help us to study hard. C.Because taking exercise can make us tired. D.Because taking exercise can let us get good grades. )52.How long should we exercise a week according to the doctors? A.30 minutes. B.90 minutes. C.150 minutes. D.600 minutes. )53.Most people in the study are A.kids B.young men C.young women D.old people )54.How many people hardly ever take exercise according to Chart I? A.269. B.200 C.115. D.92. )55.What can we learn from the study? A.Yoga is the least popular way to exercise. B.People like walking to exercise most. C.520 people play basketball to exercise. D.130 people play badminton to exercise. B Do you know mukbang()?It is about the eating shows on the Internet.In the shows,mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people. The eating shows started in South Korea around 2010 and then became famous all over the world.Why did mukbang start in this country?In fact,South Korea has the culture of eating together,but eating alone() is quite common in the country.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.People can talk with others if nobody has meals with them. However,mukbang has its bad sides.Mukbangers eat food in unhealthy ways.These bad eating habits can bring health problems.And some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away()much food in the show or after the show.These mukbangers waste a lot of food. 同步冲刺·七年级（下）·期末适应性训练卷第2页（共4页） Now,many people think such shows are not good.Food waste is a big problem around the world,and lots of people still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem.For example,TikTok and Kuaishou must take steps to stop such shows. )56.What may we see when we watch mukbang videos? A.Someone is telling stories. B.Someone is having some delicious food. C.Someone is cooking a meal D.Someone is playing games. )57.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Mukbang started about 20 years ago. B.Mukbang is just famous around South Korea. C.Very few people in South Korea eat on their own. D.Watching mukbang can make people feel they are eating with someone. )58.What is the problem of mukbang? A.Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat. B.Some mukbangers show different eating habits to people. C.Some mukbangers don't like eating together. D.Some mukbangers waste a lot of food. )59.What does the underlined word "solve"mean? A.Hang out. B.Put on. C.Work out. D.Try on. )60.What is the best title for the passage? A.Bad Eating Habits B.Food Waste around the World C.Eating Shows on the Internet D.The Culture of Eating in South Korea C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的性格及行为描述，右栏是七个中国传统寓言故事，请为每位同学选择 个合适的寓言故事，帮助其悟出自身问题的解决方法。选项中有两项为多余项。 )61.Kelly often A.Rat's Wedding -Father Rat wanted to find the best husband for his makes mistakes because she daughter.He asked Sun,Cloud,Wind and Wall,but all of them weren't often makes decisions good enough.Finally,he found Rat was the best. without thinking twice. B.The Dragon Gate-All the fish wanted to get to the Dragon Gate to get the ( )62.Mark always magic.But many fish gave up because of the difficulties.Only the little carp tells lies.His mom hopes he (swam and swam,and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the can change it. magic. )63.Jerry is not sure C.The Four Dragons-Once upon a time,there was no rain and the plants about his own advantages didn't grow.The four dragons flew everywhere to get water for people.With (优势).He doesn't think their help,people had water and lived a happy life again. D.The King's Yu Player-A man called Nanguo told a lie that he could play he's good enough. the Yu and joined the King's band().One day,the king asked Nanguo ）64.Sandy learns to play alone.He ran away because he couldn't play it at all. about the difficult lives of E.Ox's Big Mix-Up一Jude Emperor(玉皇大帝)asked Ox to tell people to the poor children in the west work hard to grow more food.However,Ox made a mistake.He felt sorry,so of China.She doesn't know he worked harder for people on the farm. if she should help them. F.To Pull(扯)Up the Seedlings(苗)to Help Them Grow一Once upon a time, ）65.Sam is afraid of a man wanted to make his rice grow faster.He pulled up the young plants by the difficulties on his way to half an inch.However,the plans didn't grow as he hoped and they all died. being a runner. He's G.Monkeys Try to Save the Moon-Monkeys tried to save the moon in the lake thinking about stopping Later they found the moon in the lake was just a shadow ()They running. understood they should think carefully before making decisions. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） cook tree busy they do relax at because activity play history relax Alice is a student in No.2 Middle School.There are 46 students in her class.They have four classes in the morning.They are Chinese,English,maths and 66. Between the second class and the third class,they have twenty minutes to 67. Now it's the break time.Students have many 同步冲刺·七年级（下）·期末适应性训练卷第3页（共4页） 68. Look!Many of the students are playing on the playground.Some boys are 69. basketball.Oh!A boy is running with the ball.And another is trying to stop him.They look so cool.And some girls are watching the game.Some students are in the classroom.Most of 70. are talking.Four are reading and three are 71. their homework.There is a(n)72. not far from the classroom.The tree is tall and big.Look!A girl is looking 73. the birds in the tree.She must think the birds are interesting 74. she looks very happy. What are the teachers doing?Some are working in the office,and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things,75. but happy! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） I stay in Marseille for about a year.It's in the south of France()and is the second largest city of the country.It's a really beautiful city.You know my hometown Scotland is famous for its bad weather-always cold and rainy!But I'm lucky with the weather here this year.I only started wearing a coat a few days ago. I love autumn best because I love the change from green to orange to red to brown during the months of the season.Whether a park,a street or a garden,autumn makes any place look like a postcard! In September,October and November,the weather here becomes cool,but I find it fresh.I love running outside to exercise.These months are the last chance to spend a lot of time outside before winter comes,so I try to make the most of them. Autumn also has the best holidays of the whole year!I'm also lucky because my birthday is in September,and last weekend I had a picnic in the park with all my friends to celebrate my birthday!So I'm already counting down the months to next September! 76.Where is Marseille? 77.How's the weather in Scotland? 78.Which season does the writer like best in Marseille? 79.What does the writer love doing in Marseille's autumn? 80.When is the writer's birthday,in September or in November? B.书面表达（共15分） 8l.某英文报正在举行以“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Beauty in my hometown”为题写一篇英 语短文投稿，请根据以下思维导图的提示完成征文。 Where is my hometown? Which place do I like best in my Beauty in my hometown? homelown What is weather like in my hometown? How is the food in my hometown? Beauty in my hometown 同步冲刺·七年级（下）·期末适应性训练卷第4页（共4页）40.此处表示“它可能随时倒塌”，表示可能性用may。 故选B。 三、41—45 ADBBA46-50 ADBCB 短文大意：每个颜色都想表明自已是最重要的，这时 雨水告诉他们，只有手牵着手并肩合作才能变成美丽 的彩虹。 41.根据常识可知，绿色代表生命。stand for代表。故 选A。 43.根据“People were happy when they saw it..”可知，人 们看到他会高兴，说明他给世界带来了快乐。故 选B。 46.根据第二段的描述可知，每个颜色都觉得自己最 重要，所以他们是要让雨水告诉他们谁最好。sk sb to do sth要求某人做某事。故选A。 49.根据常识可知，人们喜欢彩虹，所以彩虹是让人们 欣赏的。故选C。 50.根据雨水的话可知，每个颜色都很重要，他们不应 该为此而争吵，所以此处应该是他们为争吵感到 抱歉。故选B。 四、A.51—55 DBCCA 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些适合暑假阅读的书 籍，并推荐了一个网站供读者获取更多信息、阅读电 子书或购买自己喜欢的书籍。 53.数字计算题。根据“Selling Price:￥17.50”，“Selling Price:￥48.00”，“Selling Price:￥35.00”和“Selling Price:￥51.00”可知，4本书的总价是￥151.50。故 选C。 55.写作对象题。根据“The summer holiday is just around the corner.It's time to have a break after a long time of hard work.However,you can also read." 可知，暑期马上就要到了，经过长时间的辛苦学习 并让自己休息一下的应该是学生。故选A。 B.56—60 AACDD 短文大意：房子里有许多老鼠，所以这家的主人养了 一只猫，猫杀死了很多老鼠。老鼠们想办法解决这个 问题，但是最后还是没有想到好办法。故事告诉我 们：有些事说起来容易，做起来难」 57.词义猜测题。根据“no one knew what to do with the cat”和“a young mouse stood up and said”可知，一开 始老鼠们不知道怎么应付猫，小老鼠此时给出方 法应该是在最后，所以eventual山y和finally同义。 故选A。 60.主旨大意题。根据“It is easy to say things,but it is hard to do them.”可知，文章告诉我们，有些事说起 来容易，做起来难。故选D。 C.61—65 CEAFB 五、66.feet67.healthy68.weight69.about 70.decided 71.go 72.But 73.next 74.his 75.never 短文大意：一个国王虽然富有但是却身体肥胖，没有 医生能为他治疗，后来一个老人通过让国王不断步行 到他住的地方使国王体重减轻。 66.根据“his body一even his”可知，空格处要填的名 词应该属于身体的一部分，结合备选词可知选词 foot,结合常识可知，人有两只脚，foot应用复数形 式。故填feet 68.根据上文“He became fat'”和下文“the king found that he lost some weight”可知，国王是让人帮他减 肥，lose weight减肥。故填weight。 72.“他住得很远”和“老人说国王必须步行到那里”之 间是转折关系，用but连接。故填Buto 75.句子结构完整，考虑填入副词。根据“The king went there every day for two weeks”和but可知，此处 指国王从来没有见过到老人，故填never。 六、A.76.Under the bridge. 77.The old man (went to the bridge first). 78.Because he thought Zhang Liang was lazy. 79.Late at night. 80.A valuable book. B.One possible version: Growing up with stories Telling stories in English is very important.We can practise our English and make people happy. One of my favourite storybooks is Snow White.I began to read it when I was seven years old.I love the story very much and I have read it many times.It is an interesting story.Snow White is a lovely girl.She is very kind to people.But her mum dies.Her new mum is a bad woman.She thinks Snow White is too beautiful,and so she wants to kill Snow White.Luckily,some people save Snow White and then they live happily together. From this story,we can learn that kind people will be very lucky.Someone may help them when they are in need. 期末适应性川练卷 二、31-35 ABBCB36—40 CCABB 短文大意：本文介绍了作者在暑假和家人去山上露营 的经历。 33.decide to do sth决定做某事，故选B。 34.根据“and then we had fun'”可知，应用一般过去时。 故选C。 37.文章是以一股过去时叙述的，动词用过去式。故 选C。 39.There be句型表示“某处有某物”，此处表示“上去 的路上有很多动物”，离be动词最近的名词词组是 “lots of animals”,be动词用复数。故选B。 三、4145 BCAAD46—50 CBDCC 短文大意：本文主要讲述了一位商人乘船过河，两次 落水被渔夫救下的故事。文章告诉我们，在生活中我 们不应该食言，否则我们最终会伤害自已。 41.根据“his boat broke'”可知，他掉进了河里。fall into 掉进。故选B。 43.结合常识可知，人落入水中，看到有人来搭救，应 该是很兴奋的，故选A。 46.根据语境可知，此处表示“你应该遵守你的诺言”， keep one's word遵守诺言。故选C。 50.根据语境可知，此处表示“我们不应该违背诺言”， break one's promise违背诺言。故选Ca 四、A.51—55 ACCBD 短文大意：本文主要介绍了运动的重要性、一些运动 注意事项以及一项关于运动习惯的调查。 一 55.细节理解题。根据“We did a study on exercise habits among1,O00 people.”并根据图表Ⅱ中 “Badminton13%”可知，在1000人中，有13%的人 打羽毛球，故130人打羽毛球锻炼身体。故选D。 B.56—60 BDDCC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了吃播的兴起以及它存在的 问题等。 59.词义猜测题。根据后面的举例“TikTok and Kuaishou must take steps to stop such shows.”可知， 抖音和快手要采取措施禁止此类秀，因此可以推 断国家已经做了很多事来“解决”这个问题了， solve意为“解决”，与work out同义。故选C。 60.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃播的兴起以及它 存在的问题等，所以C选项“网上的饮食节目”最 合适作为本文的标题。故选C。 C.61-65 GDACB 66.history 67.relax 68.activities 69.playing 70.them 71.doing 72.tree 73.at 74.because 75.busy 短文大意：本文介绍了作者的同学们和老师们在20分 钟课间休息的时间正在做的事情。 67.分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作定语，说 明“twenty minutes'”的作用，空处缺少动词，根据下 文“Now it's the break time..”可知这20分钟是用来 休息放松的，结合备选词，填relax。 《默写本》“教材基石 Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A 1.scary 2.care 3.sandwich 4.Guess 5.dangerous Section B 1.playful 2.culture;danger 3.friendly 4.hearing Unit 2 No Rules,No Order Section A 1.respect 2.Arrive 3.uniform 4.queue 5.absent Section B 1.either 2.weekdays 3.spirit 4.relax 5.understated Unit 3 Keep Fit Section A 1.seldom 2.doubles 3.belong 4.working 5.energy Section B 1.encourage 2.goal 3.progress 4.lose 5.teenagers Unit 4 Eat Well Section A 1.menu 2.serve 3.Instead 4.taste 5.anything Section B 1.weight 2.cause 3.balanced 4.sleepy 5.common 31 70.空处指代“students”,故填themo 71.do one's homework做某人的作业。空前是“are”, 根据并列结构可知，有三个同学正在做他们的作 业。故填doing. 72.根据后句“The tree'”可知，空处填reeo 74.句意：她一定认为那些小鸟很有趣，因为她看起来 很开心。前后分句存在因果关系，故填because. 六、A.76.In the south of France. 77.Always cold and rainy./It's always cold and rainy. 78.Autumn./The writer loves autumn best in Marseille. 79.Running outside to exercise. 80.In September./It's in September. B.One possible version: Beauty in my hometown My hometown Zhongshan is very beautiful.It is in the south of China. In my hometown,different seasons have different weather.It is often hot and rainy in summer while it is cool in winter.I like the park best in my hometown.There are many trees and colourful flowers in it.We can also see many people do exercise in the park.There are also lots of delicious dishes in my hometown,such as beef hot pot,roast duck,dumplings and so on. My hometown is full of life.It gives us energy and hope.I love my hometown very much. 出回扣练”参考答案 Unit 5 Here and Now Section A 1.moment 2.voice 3.message 4.online 5.hope Section B 1.happening 2.shining 3.driving 4.passengers 5.explain Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A 1.lucky 2.temperature 3.south 4.tourists 5.heavily Section B 1.magical 2.Although 3.experience 4.tiring 5.storm Unit 7 A Day to Remember Section A 1.museum 2.waste 3.machines 4.steps 5.realize Section B 1.explored 2.straight 3.taught 4.certainly 5.diary Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section A 1.hunter 2.promised 3.praised 4.Suddenly 5.Quickly Section B 1.hopefully 2.lay 3.himself 4.anyone 5.powerful