Unit 8 Once upon a Time 适应性训练卷-【同步冲刺】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版·新教材）

2025春·同步冲刺·七年级（下） Unit 8 适应性训练卷 (本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟) 一、听说应用（共30分见另册《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time,a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house.31 one,he worked over a year.The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbours liked it very much. As time went by,32 house started to have some problems.One day,an old neighbour said to him, "Your house is beautiful,33 there is too much grass()in the yard."Lazy answered quickly,"I know that.I will cut it tomorrow." 心 Several days later,a mailman(邮递员)came.34 mailman pointed(指向)to the windows and said, 剂 “What a beautiful house！But the windows are a bit dirty..”Lazy_35,“I know that.I will do that tomorrow.” Four 36 later,Lazy's house was not so good as before.He found the yard was still full 37 grass, and the windows were dirty.One day,his brother came to visit him.He was 38 at what he saw,"Lazy,I know why you're called Lazy.You are really like your name.You didn't do anything after you 39 in it.You didn't care about your house at all!It 40 fall down at any time." Just the next day,after a heavy storm,Lazy's house fell down. )31.A.Build B.To build C.Building )32.A.he B.him C.his 0 ( )33.A.0r B.but C.and 不 )34.A.A B.An C.The ( )35.A.answered B.answers C.is answering )36.A.weeks B.week C.week's ( )37.A.in B.with C.of )38.A.surprisedly B.surprised C.surprise ( )39.A.live B.living C.lived )40.A.should B.may C.need 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 羹 Long long ago,the colours of the world had a quarrel().All said that they were the best Green said he 41 life.Indigo(said he helped people to keep cool.Purple said he was the colour of the king.People always followed him.42 thought he was the colour of the sky and the sea.Yellow thought he brought 43 to the world.People were happy when they saw it.But in Orange's eyes,he was 44 because he was the colour of love.45,Red said,"I'm the colour of good luck!All of you need me to have a good life.” Just then it started to rain and all the colours 46 the rain to tell them who was the best.The rain said, "My dear colours,don't you know that each of you is 47 and different?"All the seven colours 48 quiet, so the rain went on,"Why don't you join hands with one another?You can make a beautiful rainbow ( for people to 49!"After hearing the words,the colours felt 50 for the quarrel and joined hands with one another.So,people saw a beautiful rainbow that day. ）41.A.stood for B.put on C.wrote down D.picked up ）42.A.Brown B.White C.Grey D.Blue )43.A.danger B.happiness C.health D.sadness )44.A.cute B.important C.old D.quiet )45.A.Finally B.Usually C.Firstly D.Hardly )46.A.asked B.took C.helped D.drank ( )47.A.noisy B.lucky C.funny D.special 同步冲刺七年级（下）Uit8适应性训练卷第1页（共4页） ( )48.A.broke B.kept C.finished D.came )49.A.1ose B.hate C.enjoy D.try )50.A.tired B.sorry C.sad D.excited 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The summer holiday is just around the corner.It's time to have a break after a long time of hard work. However,you can also read.Here are some great books.Just pick one or two. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone: Three Kingdoms A novel(小说)byJ.K.Rowling A historical novel by Luo Guanzhong List Price(定价)：￥27.50 List Price:￥96.00 Selling Price:￥17.50 Selling Price:￥48.00 Customer Review(评价)：★★★★ Customer Review:★★★★ The Ordinary World: The Three-body Problem: An inspiring(励志的)novel by Lu Yao Science fiction for teenagers by Liu Cixin List Price:￥49.50 List Price:￥93.00 Selling Price:￥35.00 Selling Price:￥5l.00 Customer Review:★★★ Customer Review:★★★★★ Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information,and read your favourite e-books or buy the books you like. ()51.Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews? A.Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.B.Three Kingdoms. C.The Ordinary World. D.The Three-body Problem. )52.Mr Green wants to buy a book for his daughter who holds an interest in Chinese history.Which writer is the best choice? A.J.K.Rowling. B.Luo Guanzhong C.Lu Yao. D.Liu Cixin. )53.Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books.How much will he pay? A.￥266.00. B.￥192.00. C.￥151.50. D.￥114.50. )54.What cannot you do on www.dangdang.com? A.Get more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. B.Read the e-book of The Three Kingdoms. C.Watch the TV play The Ordinary World. D.Buy the book The Three-body Problem. ()55.Who is the passage mainly written for? A.Students. B.Writers. C.Babies. D.Parents. 及 A lot of mice lived in a house.They lived happily.They sang,danced and played games in the house and this made the owner of the house unhappy.He got a big cat and brought it home.The cat looked very strong and killed many of the mice in the house in a few days. The oldest mouse in the house said to the others,"All of the mice must come to my room to have a meeting this evening.And we will find our way to stop the cat from eating any one of us."At the meeting,many mice spoke,but no one knew what to do with the cat.Eventually,a young mouse stood up and said,"We must put a bell round the cat's neck.Then when the cat comes near,we can hear it and run away.The cat will not catch any more mice again.” “That's a good idea!”many mice shouted.“You are very clever!” Just then,the oldest mouse looked at every mouse and asked,"But who will put the bell round the cat's neck?” No mouse answered.After a while,he said,"It is easy to say things,but it is hard to do them.We will have to leave this comfortable house if we cannot find a good way." 同步冲刺七年级（下）·Uit8适应性训练卷第2页（共4页） )56.Why did the owner bring a cat home? A.Because the mice made him unhappy. B.Because there was no cat in his house. C.Because the cat was lovely. D.Because he loved cats ( )57.What does the underlined word "Eventually"mean? A.Finally. B.Unluckily. C.Certainly. D.Usually )58.What is the idea of the young mouse? A.Telling the cat not to eat mice again. B.Killing the cat. C.Putting a bell round the cat's neck. D.Catching the cat. )59.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The cat killed many of the mice. B.No mice would put the bell round the cat's neck. C.The mice had the meeting in the evening. D.All the mice thought the young mouse was clever. )60.What does the story tell us? A.To do things is easy. B.To say and do things is easy. C.To say things is hard. D.To say things is easier than to do things. 配对阅读。左栏是五个小故事的开头，右栏是七个小故事的结尾，请为每个小故事选择一个对应的 结尾。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )61.Someone told a smart woman A."I know you are sad,but a big boy like you shouldn't cry over that there was a kind of stove(炉子）.It something like that,Mum said."Because I hurt my father's only used half of the coal(). hand!”said Johnny. ()62.One day,a little girl looked at B."Very good,"the teacher said."Can you use it in a sentence, her mother and asked why her mother had John?""That's easy.Two and two can be four,John said. so many grey hairs.Her mother said,C.The woman was very excited and said,"That's great!Since 'Every time you make me unhappy,I can one stove can save half of the coal,if I buy two,no coal will find a grey hair on my head." be needed.” ()63.Little Johnny was crying and D.The boy was on his way to school the next day.When he saw his mother asked him why.He said that his the mailman at his first door,the boy greeted him by saying, father's hand was hurt(受伤的). “I know the truth.” ()64.A man came into a restaurant.E.Then the little girl thought for a while and asked,"How come "May I take your order,sir?"the waiter all of my grandma's hair is grey,Mum?" asked."Yes,I'd like some chicken.How F."Nothing special,sir,"the waiter said."We just tell it that do you prepare your chicken?" it's going to die..” ()65.In class,the teacher asked G.The teacher got gifts at the end of the school year.The sweet John to spell the word“before”.“That's shop owner's daughter gave her a gift box.She shook (it B-E-F-0-R-E.” and said,“I guess some sweets are in it..'” 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） but about from he foot decide help never health next weight go Many years ago,there lived a king.He was kind.But he did nothing but eat and sleep in his free time.He became fat,and finally found it difficult to move his body-even his 66. The king asked doctors from different parts of his country to make him 67. But no one could help the king lose 68. One day,an old man visited the country.He heard 69. the king's problem.He said he could help the king with his health.The king 70. to let him try.The old man asked the king to 71. to his home for treatment()the next day.He lived far away.72. the old man said the king must walk there. The king came the 73. day.Unluckily,the old man was not there.A young man,the old man's son,asked the king to come and meet 74. father the next day. 同步冲刺七年级（下）Unit8适应性训练卷第3页（共4页）》 The king went there every day for two weeks,but he 75. saw the old man.However,the king found that he lost some weight.He finally realized why the old man asked him to walk so far. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）】 A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） One day,a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge.He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man's shoes was under the bridge. "Go over there and get my shoe,young boy!"the old man ordered.Zhang Liang felt surprised,but he still picked it up for the old man.The old man said,"Five days later,please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning..” Five days later,Zhang Liang went there.But the old man went there before him.The old man got angry because he thought Zhang Liang was lazy. The old man asked Zhang Liang to go again.The next day,Zhang Liang arrived early.But the old man was still before him.The old man became angry and asked him to get there again the next morning.This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night.He spent the night there.When the old man came the next early morning,he was happy to find Zhang Liang there. The old man smiled at him and gave Zhang Liang a valuable()book.Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many lessons from it.Many years later,he became a great general(). 76.Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man's shoes? 77.Who went to the bridge first five days later? 78.Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 79.When did Zhang Liang arrive at the bridge the last time? 80.What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.你校英语俱乐部正在举办“用英语讲经典故事”活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Growing up with stories”为题，写一篇英语作文。 Growing up with stories 讲故事的好处 我喜欢的故事 故事带来的感悟 1.练习英语 1.故事的主人公 2.… 2.主要内容 Growing up with stories Telling stories in English is very important. 同步冲刺·七年级（下）Unit8适应性训练卷第4页（共4页）69.根据空前的“Listen!”可知，此处指树叶在秋风中 歌唱。根据空前的are可知，此处应用现在进行 时。故填singingo 72.此处表示因为风而骑自行车很快。because of因 为。故填because. 74.根据空后的homes可知，此处应用they的形容词性 物主代词，表示失去他们的家。故填heir。 六、A.76.Fifteen/15. 77.It is cloudy. 78.In India./It's in India. 79.White./It's white. 80.Relaxed./Carrie/She feels very relaxed (in Sydney ) B.One possible version: Today is Sunday.It is sunny.It's a perfect day for outdoor activities.So my family and I go to the park. The park is full of people.Some are taking free walks,others are flying kites,and children are busy playing games.My family and I are having a great picnic in the park.We are enjoying delicious food and comfortable sunlight and talking about fun things on weekdays. I like sunny days.The sunlight makes me feel happy,especially when I stay with my family. Unit7适应性训练卷 二、31-35 BCABA3640 CCBAB 短文大意：本文讲述了学生们在Maya的倡议和老师的 帮助下前往一条小溪的下游种植树木并学习关于鲑 鱼知识的一次有意义的旅行。 31.go on a trip去旅行。故选B。 33.根据语境可知，此处表示“我们可以在湖边种树来 帮助它们”。故选A。 35.根据“the students first planted trees'”可知，本句时 态为一般过去时。故选A。 36.根据“difficult..interesting”可知，空格前后为转折 关系。故选C。 38.此处是there be句型，根据空后的“many beautiful flowers”可知，be动词应用复数形式。故选B。 三、41—45 BDBAC46-50 ACBAD 短文大意：本文是作者讲述自已参观电视台的经历。 44.根据后文“At eight o'clock,I got on a bus and started my trip to the TV station.”可知，作者应该是 早早地起床了。故选A。 47.此处指参加节目制作，take part in参加。故选C。 49.根据空前的“we didn't talk or laugh”可知，此处指 没有制造噪音。故选A。 50.此处表示作者会一直记得那天的经历。故选D。 四、A.51-55 DBCAD 短文大意：本文是一则学校旅行变化的通知。 52.数字计算题。根据“And we can visit it for free,so the trip will just be￥40 for every student..”可知每个 学生40元，一共31个人，需要31×40=1240 （元)。故选B。 55.文章出处题。根据“Important:School Trip Changes'” 可知文章可能出现在学校通告里。故选D。 B.56—60 BABDC 30 短文大意：本文主要介绍了游学在中国学校很受欢迎 以及三位参加游学的学生的经历和感受。 57.细节理解题。根据“There Zhang and her classmates...learned about how important and useful lavender is'”可知张和她的同学们在薰衣草花园学 习了薰衣草的用处。故选A。 60.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了游学相关的内容。 故选C。 C.61-65 DFCGB 五、66.At67.really68.fresh69.activities 70.our 71.watch 72.wrote 73.trip 74.Although 75.amazing 68.根据“got very close to nature”可知，此处指呼吸新 鲜空气。故填fresh。 72.此处指写下所看到的并彼此分享，且时态为一般 过去时。write down写下。故填wrote 73.根据“Our school had a school trip last Sunday.”可 知，此处指学校旅行结束。故填rip。 75.根据“I hope to get there again!”及备选词可知，那 是令人惊喜的一天。故填amazing。 六、A.76.May24h. 77.For 8/eight hours. 78.He/She saw many pictures of the city. 79.Because the old clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. 80.All over the city./The stones/They were from all over the city. B.One possible version: Dear headmaster, Summer holiday is coming.We are waiting for the wonderful school trip.My advice is to go to Beijing.Let me share my trip and reasons. Last summer holiday,I went to Beijing with my parents by train.It took us about three hours.The weather there was sunny and hot,but we had a great time visiting many places of interest,such as the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.It was exciting to watch the national flag-raising at Tian'anmen Square. Here are two reasons for going to Beijing.First,we can learn and enjoy the long Chinese history when we travel.Then we can know what the famous universities are like.I hope you can choose Beijing. Yours, Li Hua Unit8适应性训练卷 二、31-35 BCBCA36—40 ACBCB 短文大意：文章主要讲述了一个名叫Lazy的人，总是 把应该做的事情往后施，最终导致房子倒塌的故事。 31.此处表示“为了建一个房子，他工作了一年多”，动 词不定式表示目的。故选B。 33.“你的房子很漂亮”和“院子里有太多草”之间是转 折关系，用but连接。故选B。 37.be full of充满。故选C。 40.此处表示“它可能随时倒塌”，表示可能性用may。 故选B。 三、41—45 ADBBA46-50 ADBCB 短文大意：每个颜色都想表明自已是最重要的，这时 雨水告诉他们，只有手牵着手并肩合作才能变成美丽 的彩虹。 41.根据常识可知，绿色代表生命。stand for代表。故 选A。 43.根据“People were happy when they saw it..”可知，人 们看到他会高兴，说明他给世界带来了快乐。故 选B。 46.根据第二段的描述可知，每个颜色都觉得自己最 重要，所以他们是要让雨水告诉他们谁最好。sk sb to do sth要求某人做某事。故选A。 49.根据常识可知，人们喜欢彩虹，所以彩虹是让人们 欣赏的。故选C。 50.根据雨水的话可知，每个颜色都很重要，他们不应 该为此而争吵，所以此处应该是他们为争吵感到 抱歉。故选B。 四、A.51—55 DBCCA 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些适合暑假阅读的书 籍，并推荐了一个网站供读者获取更多信息、阅读电 子书或购买自己喜欢的书籍。 53.数字计算题。根据“Selling Price:￥17.50”，“Selling Price:￥48.00”，“Selling Price:￥35.00”和“Selling Price:￥51.00”可知，4本书的总价是￥151.50。故 选C。 55.写作对象题。根据“The summer holiday is just around the corner.It's time to have a break after a long time of hard work.However,you can also read." 可知，暑期马上就要到了，经过长时间的辛苦学习 并让自己休息一下的应该是学生。故选A。 B.56—60 AACDD 短文大意：房子里有许多老鼠，所以这家的主人养了 一只猫，猫杀死了很多老鼠。老鼠们想办法解决这个 问题，但是最后还是没有想到好办法。故事告诉我 们：有些事说起来容易，做起来难」 57.词义猜测题。根据“no one knew what to do with the cat”和“a young mouse stood up and said”可知，一开 始老鼠们不知道怎么应付猫，小老鼠此时给出方 法应该是在最后，所以eventual山y和finally同义。 故选A。 60.主旨大意题。根据“It is easy to say things,but it is hard to do them.”可知，文章告诉我们，有些事说起 来容易，做起来难。故选D。 C.61—65 CEAFB 五、66.feet67.healthy68.weight69.about 70.decided 71.go 72.But 73.next 74.his 75.never 短文大意：一个国王虽然富有但是却身体肥胖，没有 医生能为他治疗，后来一个老人通过让国王不断步行 到他住的地方使国王体重减轻。 66.根据“his body一even his”可知，空格处要填的名 词应该属于身体的一部分，结合备选词可知选词 foot,结合常识可知，人有两只脚，foot应用复数形 式。故填feet 68.根据上文“He became fat'”和下文“the king found that he lost some weight”可知，国王是让人帮他减 肥，lose weight减肥。故填weight。 72.“他住得很远”和“老人说国王必须步行到那里”之 间是转折关系，用but连接。故填Buto 75.句子结构完整，考虑填入副词。根据“The king went there every day for two weeks”和but可知，此处 指国王从来没有见过到老人，故填never。 六、A.76.Under the bridge. 77.The old man (went to the bridge first). 78.Because he thought Zhang Liang was lazy. 79.Late at night. 80.A valuable book. B.One possible version: Growing up with stories Telling stories in English is very important.We can practise our English and make people happy. One of my favourite storybooks is Snow White.I began to read it when I was seven years old.I love the story very much and I have read it many times.It is an interesting story.Snow White is a lovely girl.She is very kind to people.But her mum dies.Her new mum is a bad woman.She thinks Snow White is too beautiful,and so she wants to kill Snow White.Luckily,some people save Snow White and then they live happily together. From this story,we can learn that kind people will be very lucky.Someone may help them when they are in need. 期末适应性川练卷 二、31-35 ABBCB36—40 CCABB 短文大意：本文介绍了作者在暑假和家人去山上露营 的经历。 33.decide to do sth决定做某事，故选B。 34.根据“and then we had fun'”可知，应用一般过去时。 故选C。 37.文章是以一股过去时叙述的，动词用过去式。故 选C。 39.There be句型表示“某处有某物”，此处表示“上去 的路上有很多动物”，离be动词最近的名词词组是 “lots of animals”,be动词用复数。故选B。 三、4145 BCAAD46—50 CBDCC 短文大意：本文主要讲述了一位商人乘船过河，两次 落水被渔夫救下的故事。文章告诉我们，在生活中我 们不应该食言，否则我们最终会伤害自已。 41.根据“his boat broke'”可知，他掉进了河里。fall into 掉进。故选B。 43.结合常识可知，人落入水中，看到有人来搭救，应 该是很兴奋的，故选A。 46.根据语境可知，此处表示“你应该遵守你的诺言”， keep one's word遵守诺言。故选C。 50.根据语境可知，此处表示“我们不应该违背诺言”， break one's promise违背诺言。故选Ca 四、A.51—55 ACCBD 短文大意：本文主要介绍了运动的重要性、一些运动 注意事项以及一项关于运动习惯的调查。 一