Unit 6 Rain or Shine 适应性训练卷-【同步冲刺】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版·新教材）

B.56—60 ABDDC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者独自在家时会做的事情。 56.代词指代题。根据第一段“I love spending time with my family,but sometimes they all have to go to other places without me.”可知，作者的家人有时不 得不留作者独自在家，当这种情况发生时，作者必 须想办法让自己忙起来。由此可知，ht指独自在 家。故选A。 58.段落大意题。根据第五段“Of course,I also have to take care of myself when I'm home alone..”可知， 第五段主要讲述了作者独自在家时是如何照顾自 己的。故选D。 59.篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至五段讲述 了作者独自在家时会做的事情；第六段讲述了作 者独自在家时的感受。故选D。 C.61-65 EGBFD 66.washing 67.in 68.and 69.father's 70.old 71.out 72.time 73.say 74.his 75.but 短文大意：本文主要讲述了Black一家和一只老鼠之 间发生的事情。 66.根据语境和备选词可知，此处指的是正在洗盘子 时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选词wash的现在 分词形式。故填washing. 68.空格前后“听到Black夫人的叫喊声”和“站起来” 之间是顺承关系。故填and。 69.根据“Old Black is...Seeing the mouse coming into his room”可知，他看到老鼠从桌子上下来，跑进他 爸爸的房间。故填father's。 71.根据“comes into Ned's room”可知，老鼠来到Ned 的房间之前应是逃出了Old Black的房间，get out of逃出。故填out。 A.76.Susan/She is quite beautiful with big eyes and brown hair. 77.New York./The writer is/comes from New York. 78.Susan's father./Susan's father drives them to the small village. 79.Susan's grandma/She is cooking dumplings. 80.Because she wants to/To get all the bad luck out of the house. B.One possible version: Dear Mom, I'm happy to write to you.It's the Mid-Autumn Festival today. At the moment,I am having a party with my teachers and classmates.We are so excited and happy to enjoy the bright moon.Some are making mooncakes. Some are enjoying delicious mooncakes.Others are playing games happily. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in August.It is an important festival in China.People usually get together with their families and have a big meal.After that, people eat delicious mooncakes and watch the moon. I miss you very much and I really hope you can be with me here. Yours, Jack Unit6适应性训练卷 二、31-35 BBACC36—40 BCBCB 短文大意：本文主要介绍了Tina的妈妈给她买了一把 雨伞，她迫不及待想使用，恰逢第二天天气不好，很快 就要下雨，Tina很开心。 31.buy sth for sb为某人买某物。故选B。 33.can't wait to do sth迫不及待地想做某事。故选A。 37.根据“Look!”可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选C。 40.此处应用副词修饰动词says,表示开心地说。故 选B。 三、41—45 DBAAC46-50 DBDCA 短文大意：本文主要讲述了Jenna和Nikki原本计划周 日去公园野餐，但是因为下雨没有成行，但是最后在 Jenna妈妈的建议下，两人决定先玩水，然后进行室内 野餐。 42.根据“have a picnic there'”及“so we can go to the park”可知，此处指去公园野餐。故选B。 44.根据“She says happily to Jenna'可知，应是Nikki来 找Jenna了，所以此处指Nikki到了。故选A。 45.根据“so we can go to the park”可知，去公园野餐需 要晴天。故选C。 50.上文讲述了她们决定先出去玩水，然后进行室内 野餐，所以此处指这个下雨天并没有那么糟糕。 故选A。 四、A.51一55 BDCDB 短文大意：本文是新浪微博上的四则对生活看法的评论。 54.推理判断题。根据“we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most likes”可知，得到最多点赞 的人能得到最好的礼物。Wang Shuo得到的点赞 最多。故选D。 B.56—60 CADAB 短文大意：本文主要是讲述了天气是如何影响我们的 感觉的。 57.细节理解题。根据“To help the people in these countries feel happy,someone builds special 'sunrooms'for people to get 'sunlight'for an hour orwo!”可知，建造阳光房是为了让人们感到快乐。 故选A。 58.细节理解题。根据“Rain can make people angry hot weather can make people angry”可知，雨天和炎 热的天气都会让人们感到生气。故选D。 60.最佳标题题。根据第一段“The weather can also affect your feelings..”和最后一段“Sadly,although the weather can change us,we cannot change the weather..”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是 不同的天气对我们的感觉的影响。故选B。 C.61-65 BGCED 66.Although 67.like 68.freezing 69.singing 70.heavily 71.wind 72.because 73.cause 74.their 75.How 短文大意：本文主要讲述了风的力量和对我们的 影响。 67.根据句意可知，冬天的早上，寒风吹着像冰一样 冷，feel like感觉像。故填like。 69.根据空前的“Listen!”可知，此处指树叶在秋风中 歌唱。根据空前的are可知，此处应用现在进行 时。故填singingo 72.此处表示因为风而骑自行车很快。because of因 为。故填because. 74.根据空后的homes可知，此处应用they的形容词性 物主代词，表示失去他们的家。故填heir。 六、A.76.Fifteen/15. 77.It is cloudy. 78.In India./It's in India. 79.White./It's white. 80.Relaxed./Carrie/She feels very relaxed (in Sydney ) B.One possible version: Today is Sunday.It is sunny.It's a perfect day for outdoor activities.So my family and I go to the park. The park is full of people.Some are taking free walks,others are flying kites,and children are busy playing games.My family and I are having a great picnic in the park.We are enjoying delicious food and comfortable sunlight and talking about fun things on weekdays. I like sunny days.The sunlight makes me feel happy,especially when I stay with my family. Unit7适应性训练卷 二、31-35 BCABA3640 CCBAB 短文大意：本文讲述了学生们在Maya的倡议和老师的 帮助下前往一条小溪的下游种植树木并学习关于鲑 鱼知识的一次有意义的旅行。 31.go on a trip去旅行。故选B。 33.根据语境可知，此处表示“我们可以在湖边种树来 帮助它们”。故选A。 35.根据“the students first planted trees'”可知，本句时 态为一般过去时。故选A。 36.根据“difficult..interesting”可知，空格前后为转折 关系。故选C。 38.此处是there be句型，根据空后的“many beautiful flowers”可知，be动词应用复数形式。故选B。 三、41—45 BDBAC46-50 ACBAD 短文大意：本文是作者讲述自已参观电视台的经历。 44.根据后文“At eight o'clock,I got on a bus and started my trip to the TV station.”可知，作者应该是 早早地起床了。故选A。 47.此处指参加节目制作，take part in参加。故选C。 49.根据空前的“we didn't talk or laugh”可知，此处指 没有制造噪音。故选A。 50.此处表示作者会一直记得那天的经历。故选D。 四、A.51-55 DBCAD 短文大意：本文是一则学校旅行变化的通知。 52.数字计算题。根据“And we can visit it for free,so the trip will just be￥40 for every student..”可知每个 学生40元，一共31个人，需要31×40=1240 （元)。故选B。 55.文章出处题。根据“Important:School Trip Changes'” 可知文章可能出现在学校通告里。故选D。 B.56—60 BABDC 30 短文大意：本文主要介绍了游学在中国学校很受欢迎 以及三位参加游学的学生的经历和感受。 57.细节理解题。根据“There Zhang and her classmates...learned about how important and useful lavender is'”可知张和她的同学们在薰衣草花园学 习了薰衣草的用处。故选A。 60.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了游学相关的内容。 故选C。 C.61-65 DFCGB 五、66.At67.really68.fresh69.activities 70.our 71.watch 72.wrote 73.trip 74.Although 75.amazing 68.根据“got very close to nature”可知，此处指呼吸新 鲜空气。故填fresh。 72.此处指写下所看到的并彼此分享，且时态为一般 过去时。write down写下。故填wrote 73.根据“Our school had a school trip last Sunday.”可 知，此处指学校旅行结束。故填rip。 75.根据“I hope to get there again!”及备选词可知，那 是令人惊喜的一天。故填amazing。 六、A.76.May24h. 77.For 8/eight hours. 78.He/She saw many pictures of the city. 79.Because the old clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. 80.All over the city./The stones/They were from all over the city. B.One possible version: Dear headmaster, Summer holiday is coming.We are waiting for the wonderful school trip.My advice is to go to Beijing.Let me share my trip and reasons. Last summer holiday,I went to Beijing with my parents by train.It took us about three hours.The weather there was sunny and hot,but we had a great time visiting many places of interest,such as the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.It was exciting to watch the national flag-raising at Tian'anmen Square. Here are two reasons for going to Beijing.First,we can learn and enjoy the long Chinese history when we travel.Then we can know what the famous universities are like.I hope you can choose Beijing. Yours, Li Hua Unit8适应性训练卷 二、31-35 BCBCA36—40 ACBCB 短文大意：文章主要讲述了一个名叫Lazy的人，总是 把应该做的事情往后施，最终导致房子倒塌的故事。 31.此处表示“为了建一个房子，他工作了一年多”，动 词不定式表示目的。故选B。 33.“你的房子很漂亮”和“院子里有太多草”之间是转 折关系，用but连接。故选B。 37.be full of充满。故选C。2025春·同步冲刺七年级（下） Unit 6 适应性训练卷 (本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟) 一、听说应用（共30分见另册《听说应用》】 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It's a nice day.Tina goes out to shop with her mum. "All my friends have umbrellas,but I don't.Could you please buy one 31 me?"Tina says "Sure,dear,Mum says.So Mum 32 Tina a blue umbrella.Tina is happy and she can't wait 33 it. The next day,Tina gets up and asks,"Is it OK for 34 to use my umbrella today,Mum?" "It is windy today.If you use 35 umbrella,the wind will blow it off,Mum says. “Yes,Mum.You are right,.”Tina says. The next day,Tina says,"Mum,the weather is bad today.I think it will rain soon." 剂 "36 you are right,it doesn't rain so quickly,dear.Look!The clouds 37 up,not down,"Mum says.“If the clouds are down and become thick(厚的)，it will rain.”So Tina waits and waits.After about two 38,Tina calls out,"Mum,the clouds are down and become thick.It will rain soon." "Yes.Then you can use your umbrella.But 39 forget to bring it back when you go home,"Mum says. “OK,”Tina says 40. )31.A.to B.for C.on )32.A.buy B.buys C.is buying )33.A.to use B.use C.using ( )34.A.I B.my C.me )35.A.a B.an C.the )36.A.If B.Although C.Before )37.A.f1y B.flies C.is flying )38.A.hour B.hours C.hour's )39.A.not B.doesn't C.don't )40.A.happy B.happily C.happiness 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It's Sunday morning,Jenna looks outside and says,"Oh,it's still 41!My day with Nikki won't be fun.” Today,Jenna and her friend Nikki want to go to the 42 and have a picnic()there.But now the rain keeps up.She has to 43 the rain to stop. Now,Nikki44_.She says happily to Jenna,“Look at my cute rain boots(雨靴)！Go and put on yours. Then let's jump in the water!" “No！Ijust want a_45_day,so we can go to the park,”Jenna says. "Maybe the sun will come out later,"Jenna's mum says."But before that,you can find fun things to 46. "Why not have an inside picnic?"Nikki says."We can put a picnic mat on the floor and then eat there." "That sounds interesting,Jenna says.She seems in high 47 now."Do you 48 want to jump in the water now?” “Sure！”Nikki says.. "Girls,you jump in the water first.I'll get the mat and 49 for your inside picnic,Jenna's mum says. “Thanks,.Mum！This rainy day isn't that_50_!”Jenna says. )41.A.working B.snowing C.helping D.raining )42.A.library B.park C.shop D.Z00 )43.A.wait for B.stay in C.put on D.look after )44.A.arrives B.stops C.dances D.fights 斕 )45.A.busy B.quiet C.sunny D.new )46.A.improve B.cause C.serve D.experience )47.A.progress B.spirits C.luck D.thoughts )48.A.never B.just C.quickly D.still )49.A.books B.shoes C.food D.balls )50.A.bad B.fun C.short D.free 同步冲刺七年级（下）Unit6适应性训练卷第1页（共4页）》 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Weibo Home News History Sport Life Food Art Do you feel happy or sad?Why?What affects your feelings?You can share your thoughts here,and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most likes. 15:00 p.m.March 3 Alice:What can affect my feelings?They're colours.I seldom wear blue clothes because blue can make me very sad.I usually wear red clothes.It can make me excited. Repost(转发)115 ●Likes90 17:26 p.m.March 3 Zhao Lei:Hello,everyone.Food can change my feelings.Especially food in the morning can affect my feelings a lot.If I have a bottle of milk,one egg and some bread,I'll feel happy. Repost 135 Likes 173 19:17 p.m.March 3 Kate:I like watching TV a lot.So TV shows can change my feelings in different ways.After I see a funny TV show,I'll feel happy for a few days.But after I see a sad play,I'll be sad for some days. Repost 95 □Likes110 20:45 p.m.March 3 Wang Shuo:Weather can affect my feelings.I like fine days.They can make me happy.When it's raining,I'll feel unhappy.I also feel unhappy when I see gray.It makes me bored. Repost 265 ●Likes390 )51.Why does Alice seldom wear blue clothes? A.Because she doesn't like blue. B.Because blue can make her sad. C.Because she looks ugly in blue. D.We don't know why. )52.Who will feel happy after eating in the morning? A.Alice. B.Wang Shuo. C.Kate. D.Zhao Lei. )53.According to the passage,which is NOT true? A.Red can make Alice excited. B.Zhao Lei thinks food can change people's feelings. C.Kate doesn't like seeing sad plays. D.Colour can also affect Wang Shuo's feelings. ( )54.Who will get the best gift? A.Alice. B.Zhao Lei. C.Kate. D.Wang Shuo. )55.What's the best title for the passage? A.Food and Drinks B.What Can Affect Our Feelings C.Hobbies and Feelings D.The Weather and the Colour B Many things can affect your feelings.The weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it's sunny and sad when it's cloudy.In fact,sunlight makes us feel happy.When sunlight gets to our bodies,our bodies make vitamin D(D).Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing.It can make us happy.For example,the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight,so many people there often feel sad.To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special“sunrooms'”for people to get“sunlight'”for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well.Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy.In the same way,hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel 同步冲刺七年级（下）Unit6适应性训练卷第2页（共4页） comfortable()when feeling hot.As you can see,the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings. Sadly,although the weather can change us,we cannot change the weather. )56.Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A.Because sunlight makes us feel warm. B.Because people can get“sunlight”'in special“sunrooms'”. C.Because vitamin D helps make a special thing to affect our feelings. D.Because vitamin D affects our feelings and makes us happy. ）57.What is the goal of special“sunrooms'”in Sweden and Norway? A.To help people feel better. B.To help people feel cold. C.To help people feel sad. D.To help people feel hot. )58.What kind of day can make us angry according to the passage? A.Rainy and cloudy days. B.Windy and cloudy days. C.Windy and hot days. D.Rainy and hot days. )59.What does the underlined word"influence"mean? A.Affect. B.Experience. C.Contact. D.Become. )60.What's the best title for the passage? A.Other People Can Affect Our Feelings B.The Weather Can Affect Our Feelings C.Vitamin D Can Affect Our Feelings D.Music Can Affect Our Feelings C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气 预报。请将活动与天气预报进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 )61.It's very cold today.It is snowing A.The weather in this city will be sunny today.If you go out, heavily outside.But Zhang Bo and his friends please wear a hat.The temperature will be 28C. are very happy.They want to make a snowman.B.In this city,it's very cold today.The highest temperature is )62.It is very hot in summer in Zhang -3C today.The lowest temperature is -28C.You can see Li's hometown.She is swimming and she wants snow here and there. to stay in the cool water all the time. C.It will be sunny and a little windy in this city.The highest )63.It is warm and windy today.The temperature is 20C today.It's a good day to fly kites. weather is nice.Linda and her friends want to D.Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the find a good place to fly kites. temperature will stay above 39C. ()64.Look!It is raining hard outside.E.It's raining hard now.The weather report says it will be It is always boring at home.How I wish I rainy for two days.It's cool and the temperature is 22C. could go out to play in the rain! F.It's cloudy in this city.It's a good day for you to go out to ()65.The wind is so strong today.enjoy nature.The temperature is about 20C. Andy lives in this small city by the sea.The G.In this city,the highest temperature is 39C today.The wind always blows hard in summer.Andy lowest temperature is 28C.The weather in this city today is just wants to stay in. sunny and it's good for swimming. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） if although wind freezing heavy how what sing cause they like because Let's learn something about the wind. 66. we can't see the wind,we can feel it.When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day,the wind can make us cool.When we take a walk on a winter morning,the wind blows and it feels 67. ice. It's 68. We can't see the wind,but we can hear it.Listen！The leaves(树叶)are69, in the autumn wind.When the wind blows 70. it sounds like a train. We can't see the wind,but we can see what it is doing.Look!The flags are dancing in the spring 71. The wind can make things easy.Sometimes we go quickly on a bike 72. 4 the wind.The wind can make things difficult.The big wind can 73. problems.It can blow down some trees and houses.Then people and animals may lose 74. homes. 同步冲刺·七年级（下）Uit6适应性训练卷第3页（共4页）》 .-------- The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad.What do you think of the windy weather? 75. do you feel when it is windy? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Does weather affect people?Carrie travels fifteen days in different cities around the world.Let's see how Carrie feels in different kinds of weather. In Beijing,China:It is cloudy in the morning.At noon the sun comes out.The sky is very blue and there are many white clouds.The Bird's Nest()seems beautiful in the sun.Carrie still wants to go inside and have a better look at it. In New Delhi,India:It is very hot in New Delhi.The temperature gets to 40 degrees!It is a sunny day.A soft wind is blowing,but it can't make Carrie feel cool."Hey,lady in the white coat,"someone shouts, "aren't you wearing too much?"Carrie feels a little hot. In Paris,France:The sky is grey in the morning.In the afternoon,it starts to rain,but the rain doesn't stop Carrie.She puts on a raincoat and goes to see the Eiffel Tower.She is in high spirits after seeing it. In Sydney,Australia:It is cloudy.There is a comfortable wind.The weather is not too hot or too cold.The temperature is between 10 and 20 degrees.This makes Carrie feel very relaxed. 76.How many days does Carrie spend visiting different cities? 77.What's the weather like in Beijing in the morning? 78.Where is New Delhi? 79.What colour is Carrie's coat? 80.How does Carrie feel in Sydney? B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.假设你是李明，看完上文中Carrie的经历，你也想描述一下你今天去公园的经历。请根据以下思维导 图的提示，写一篇英语短文。 我去公园的经历 背景介绍 人们的活动 我的感受 1.时间 1.一些人在散步 2.天气 2.… 3.人物 3.… 同步冲刺·七年级（下）Unit6适应性训练卷第4页（共4页）