摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦一般将来时等核心知识点,通过分层训练构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑,提升语言运用与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|一般将来时|A卷4类(肯定/否定/疑问/特殊疑问)、B卷句型转换、C卷填空|选择/填空/转换,覆盖时态结构全维度|从基础结构到情境应用,构建"形式-意义-使用"逻辑链|
|词汇用法(talk about/for等)|A卷5题、B卷选择/翻译|搭配选择/介词填空,强化固定用法|从短语搭配到语境运用,形成"词义-搭配-情境"递进|
|综合运用|C卷短文/改错/阅读|语篇填空/篇章理解,融合语法词汇|以"暑假计划"主题为线索,实现知识点在语篇中的整合迁移|
内容正文:
A卷:课堂点拨题
一、一般将来时
1. 肯定句
(1) A. will
解析:一般将来时结构为 will + 动词原形;will be 后接形容词,空后是 visit(动词),故选A。
(2) A. go; eat
解析:will 后接动词原形,两个动词并列,都用原形,故选A。
2. 否定句
A. he won’t
解析:Will 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用 No, 主语 + won’t,主语是 your father,用 he,故选A。
3. 一般疑问句
(1) C. go; with
解析:Will 后接动词原形;with 表“和……一起”,and 表并列,故选C。
(2) take
解析:Will 后接动词原形。
(3) Will; visit; won’t
解析:一般将来时疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形;否定回答用 won’t。
4. 特殊疑问句
(1) B. How long
解析:答语 For two weeks(一段时间),用 How long 提问,故选B。
(2) 译文:
—Where will you travel for the summer holiday?
—I will travel to Yunnan.
(3) will; travel to; will travel to
解析:一般将来时,will + 动词原形;travel to + 地点。
二、talk about 谈论某事
(1) A. our
解析:修饰名词 plans 用形容词性物主代词 our(我们的),故选A。
(2) B. to; about
解析:talk to sb. 与某人交谈;talk about sth. 谈论某事,故选B。
三、本课的 for
1. 度过(假期)
(1) B. for
解析:go for the summer holiday 去度暑假,固定搭配,故选B。
(2) A. during
解析:during the summer holiday 在暑假期间,故选A。
2. for + 一段时间
A. for
解析:for + 一段时间,表动作持续多久,故选A。
四、复习 show 的用法
A. to
解析:show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.,故选A。
五、本课的景观
A. In Hangzhou
解析:西湖在杭州,故选A。
六、本课的固定短语和句型
(1) A. wants to
解析:主语 Nancy 三单,谓语用 wants;want to do sth. 想要做某事,故选A。
(2) will be; is
解析:tomorrow 用一般将来时 will be;today 用一般现在时,主语 she 用 is。
B卷:课后巩固题
一、选择
1. B. I won’t
解析:Will 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答 No, I won’t,故选B。
2. A. get to
解析:get to + 地点;get 后接副词(如 here/there),the museum 是地点,故选A。
3. B. to; about; for
解析:talk to sb. 与某人交谈;talk about sth. 谈论某事;for the holiday 为假期,故选B。
4. A. China
解析:国家名前不加 the;UK 前要加 the,故选A。
5. B. on
解析:具体某天的早、中、晚用介词 on,故选B。
6. A. for
解析:do sth. for your holiday 为假期做某事,故选A。
7. A. stay; for
解析:will 后接动词原形;for + 一段时间,故选A。
8. A. about
解析:be excited about 对……感到兴奋,固定搭配,故选A。
二、填入适当的词
1. won’t
解析:will 的否定形式。
2. early
解析:late(晚的)反义词。
3. excitedly
解析:excited 的副词形式。
4. plans
解析:plan 复数直接加 s。
5. traveller
解析:travel 表人名词,旅行者。
6. visits
解析:visit 三单形式,直接加 s。
7. swimming
解析:swim 现在分词,双写 m 加 ing。
8. them
解析:they 的宾格。
9. there
解析:here(这里)反义词。
10. sounds
解析:sound 三单形式,直接加 s。
11. sounds
解析:主语 the idea 三单,谓语用 sounds。
12. traveller
解析:a 后接名词,旅行者。
13. going
解析:What about 后接动名词。
14. will be; will visit
解析:tomorrow 用一般将来时。
15. won’t go
解析:next week 一般将来时否定。
16. exciting; excited
解析:exciting 修饰事物;excited 修饰人。
17. to travel
解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事。
18. to make
解析:tell sb. how to do sth. 告诉某人如何做某事。
三、根据中文或首字母提示填空
1. travel
解析:travel plans 旅行计划。
2. talking
解析:现在进行时 be doing,talk about 谈论。
3. back
解析:go back home 回家。
4. visit
解析:want to do sth. 想要参观。
5. holiday
解析:summer holiday 暑假。
四、翻译
1. travel plans
2. travel around the world
3. go back to one’s hometown
4. be excited about
5. sounds great
6. stay in Sanya for a week
7. different holiday plans
8. go to Beijing by plane
9. want to visit the Great Wall
10. will go to; stay there
解析:一般将来时,will + 动词原形。
11. won’t go
解析:一般将来时否定。
12. Will; travel; with; I will
解析:Will 引导一般疑问句;肯定回答 I will。
13. long will; stay there; will stay
解析:How long 提问时长;一般将来时。
14. are talking about their summer holiday plans
解析:现在进行时 be doing。
五、句型转换
1. I won’t visit the Summer Palace.
解析:will 变否定 won’t,后接动词原形。
2. Will she go to Guilin by train?
解析:will 提前,句末问号。
3. How long will they stay in Shanghai?
解析:for a month 用 How long 提问,will 提前。
4. What will you do?
解析:travel around China 是动作,用 What 提问,will 提前。
5. He showed some beautiful photos to me.
解析:show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
6. They come from Australia.
解析:be from = come from。
C卷:复习提高题
一、选择
1. B. are singing
解析:Listen! 现在进行时标志,主语 girls 复数,选B。
2. B. get
解析:there 是副词,直接用 get,不加 to,选B。
3. A. to go
解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事,选A。
4. A. different
解析:different ideas 不同的想法;same 前要加 the,选A。
5. A. wants
解析:主语 he 三单,谓语用 wants,选A。
6. A. How long; stayed
解析:一段时间用 How long;last summer 过去式 stayed,选A。
7. B. sounds
解析:主语 plan 三单,谓语 sounds,选B。
8. A. by
解析:by plane 坐飞机,固定搭配,选A。
9. B. Did; feel
解析:答语用 did,问句用 Did + 动词原形,选B。
二、填词
1. quiet
解析:be 后接形容词。
2. show
解析:let sb. do sth. 后接动词原形。
3. his
解析:修饰名词 plan 用形容词性物主代词。
4. us
解析:let 后接宾格。
5. finish
解析:can 后接动词原形。
6. happy
解析:look 后接形容词。
7. cities
解析:different 后接复数。
8. did; go; went
解析:last summer 过去时,助动词 did + 原形;答语用 went。
9. be; come; me
解析:will 后接原形;if 从句用原形;with 后接宾格。
10. traveller
解析:a 后接名词。
三、根据首字母提示,补全短文
1. girl
2. plan
3. will
4. parents
5. train
6. city
7. visit
8. seafood
9. have
10. for
解析:结合上下文和首字母,填写符合句意和语法的单词。
四、改错
1. are → do
解析:一般现在时,助动词 do + 动词原形。
2. 去掉 the
解析:城市名前不加 the。
3. place → places
解析:many 后接复数。
4. 去掉 a
解析:by + 交通工具,不加冠词。
5. in → for
解析:for the holiday 为假期。
6. sound → sounds
解析:主语 that 三单,谓语用 sounds。
五、阅读理解
【一】
1. B. Yunnan
解析:原文 They will go to Yunnan。
2. B. For two weeks
解析:原文 stay there for two weeks。
3. C. By plane
解析:原文 go there by plane。
4. C. the Great Wall
解析:文中没提到长城。
5. A. Crossing-the-bridge noodles
解析:原文提到过桥米线。
【二】
1. B. last summer holiday
解析:原文 Last summer holiday。
2. C. Winter
解析:原文中国夏天,澳洲冬天。
3. B. For three weeks
解析:原文 stayed in Sydney for three weeks。
4. B. Koalas
解析:原文 Lily loved koalas best。
5. A. Swam and played beach volleyball
解析:原文 swam in the sea and played beach volleyball。
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译林版(三起)六年级下册Unit 7 Summer holiday plans
单元常考易错题考点精练(含解析)
A卷:课堂点拨题
一、一般将来时
1. 肯定句
(1) My sister and I ______ visit the Great Wall next month.
A. will B. are C. will be
(2) He will ______ swimming and ______ delicious food there.
A. go; eat B. goes; eats C. going; eating
2. 否定句
—Will your father work in Beijing this summer?
—No, ______.
A. he won’t B. he will C. he doesn’t
3. 一般疑问句
(1) —Will Lucy ______ to Sanya ______ her family?
—Yes, she will.
A. go; and B. goes; with C. go; with
(2) Will you ______ (take) photos of the sea?
(3) ______ Lily ______ (visit) her grandparents this Sunday? No, she ______.
4. 特殊疑问句
(1) —______ will you stay in Qingdao?
—For two weeks.
A. What B. How long C. Where
(2) —你暑假打算去哪儿旅行?
—我打算去云南。
(3) —Where ______ you ______ ______ ______ for the summer holiday?
—I ______ ______ ______ Yunnan.
二、talk about 谈论某事
(1) —Let’s talk about ______ travel plans.
A. our B. us C. we
(2) Mike is talking ______ his holiday plans ______ his deskmate.
A. about; to B. to; about C. with; about
三、本课的 for
1. 度过(假期)
(1) Where will you go ______ the summer holiday?
A. with B. for C. to
(2) They are happy ______ their summer holiday.
A. during B. at C. of
2. for + 一段时间,表示“持续”
She will stay in Guilin ______ three days.
A. for B. in C. with
四、复习 show 的用法【show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.】
Show me your new bag, please. = Show your new bag ______ me.
A. to B. for C. with
五、本课的景观
—Where can you visit the West Lake?
—______.
A. In Hangzhou B. In Suzhou C. In Shanghai
六、本课的固定短语和句型
(1) —Nancy ______ travel around China.
—That sounds great!
A. wants to B. want to C. wants
(2) She ______ busy tomorrow. She ______ free today.
B卷:课后巩固题
一、选择
( )1. Will you go to Xi’an by plane? No, ______.
A. I will B. I won’t C. you won’t
( )2. How will they ______ the museum?
A. get to B. get C. to get
( )3. Tom is talking ______ his mother ______ his plans ______ the holiday.
A. about; to; for B. to; about; for C. with; about; at
( )4. We will go to ______ for our summer holiday.
A. China B. the Beijing C. UK
( )5. They arrived ______ a hot afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
( )6. What will you do ______ your holiday?
A. for B. at C. in
( )7. He will ______ there ______ a month.
A. stay; for B. stays; of C. stay; with
( )8. I’m excited ______ the trip to Hong Kong.
A. about B. to C. with
二、填入适当的词
1. will (否定形式) ______ 2. late (反义词) ______ 3. excited (副词) ______
4. plan (复数) ______ 5. travel (名词) ______ 6. visit (三单) ______
7. swim (现在分词) ______ 8. they (宾格) ______ 9. here (反义词) ______
10. sound (三单) ______
11. The idea ______ (sound) wonderful.
12. I want to be a ______ (travel).
13. What about ______ (go) boating this afternoon?
14. She ______ (be) busy tomorrow. She ______ (visit) her aunt.
15. We ______ (not go) camping next week.
16. The story is ______ (excite). All of us feel ______ (excite).
17. He wants ______ (travel) around the world.
18. Please tell me how ______ (make) a travel plan.
三、根据中文或首字母提示填空
1. We have many t______ plans for the holiday.
2. They are t______ about their summer holiday plans.
3. I will go b______ home tomorrow.
4. I want to v______ the Palace Museum this summer.
5. The summer h______ is coming soon.
四、翻译
1. 旅行计划 __________ 2. 环游世界 ___________ 3. 回到家乡 ___________
4. 对……感到兴奋 ___________ 5. 听起来很棒 ___________
6. 在三亚待一周 ___________ 7. 不同的假期计划 ___________
8. 坐飞机去北京 ___________ 9. 想要参观长城 ___________
10. 我暑假打算去杭州,在那儿待三天。
I ______ ______ ______ Hangzhou and ______ ______ ______ for three days.
11. 下周我不打算去游泳。
I ______ ______ ______ swimming next week.
12. 你打算和父母一起去旅行吗?是的。
______ you ______ ______ ______ with your parents? Yes, ______ ______.
13. —你要在那里待多久?—我打算在那里待大约两周。
—How ______ ______ you ______ ______?
—I ______ ______ ______ there for about two weeks.
14. 他们正在谈论他们的暑假计划。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
五、句型转换
1. I will visit the Summer Palace. (改为否定句)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. She will go to Guilin by train. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
3. They will stay in Shanghai for a month. (对划线提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
4. We will travel around China. (对划线提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
5. He showed me some beautiful photos. (同义句转换)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
6. They are from Australia. (同义句转换)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
C卷:复习提高题
一、选择
( )1. Listen! The girls ______ songs in the classroom.
A. sing B. are singing C. will sing
( )2. How can we ______ the zoo?
A. get B. get to C. arrive
( )3. She wants ______ to the countryside.
A. to go B. go C. going
( )4. They have ______ ideas about the holiday.
A. different B. same C. much
( )5. He ______ to travel to Tibet next year.
A. wants B. will want C. want
( )6. —______ did you stay in Guangzhou?
—I ______ there for three weeks.
A. How long; stayed B. How; stay C. How long; stay
( )7. The travel plan ______ great.
A. sound B. sounds C. sounding
( )8. Will you go to Japan ______ plane?
A. by B. take C. on
( )9. —______ you ______ happy during your holiday?
—Yes, I did.
A. Were; be B. Did; feel C. Are; feel
二、填词
1. Be ______ (quiet) in the library.
2. Let her ______ (show) you her travel photos.
3. He is excited about ______ (he) holiday plan.
4. Let ______ (we) go to the cinema together.
5. Can you ______ (finish) your homework before dinner?
6. The children look very ______ (happy).
7. They come from different ______ (city).
8. Where ______ you ______ (go) last summer holiday? I ______ (go) to Chengdu.
9. I will ______ (be) happy if you ______ (come) with ______ (I).
10. She wants to be a ______ (travel) in the future.
三、根据首字母提示,补全短文
Summer holiday is coming. Lily is a Chinese g______. She has a great p______ for her holiday. She w______ go to Xiamen with her p______. They will go there by t______. Xiamen is a beautiful c______. They will v______ Gulangyu Island and eat lots of delicious s______ food. Lily thinks she will h______ a wonderful time there. They will stay there f______ two weeks.
四、改错(先用铅笔圈出错误的地方,再在后面的横线上改正)
1. Where are you plan for your holiday? ______
2. I'll go to the Hong Kong this summer. ______
3. She will visit many interesting place. ______
4. Will they go there by a bus? ______
5. What will you do in the holiday? ______
6. That sound like a good plan. ______
五、阅读理解
【一】
Summer holiday is coming. Tom and his family have big plans. They will go to Yunnan. They will leave on July 15th and stay there for two weeks. They will go there by plane.
Yunnan is a beautiful place with many mountains and lakes. They will visit Dali and Lijiang. They will see the famous Erhai Lake in Dali. In Lijiang, they will walk on the old streets and enjoy the beautiful views. They will also eat Yunnan’s special food, like crossing-the-bridge noodles.
Tom is very excited. He can’t wait to take photos and have a great time with his family.
( )1. Tom’s family will go to ______ for summer holiday.
A. Guilin B. Yunnan C. Sanya
( )2. How long will they stay there?
A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For three weeks
( )3. How will they go there?
A. By train B. By car C. By plane
( )4. They will NOT visit ______ in Yunnan.
A. Dali B. Lijiang C. the Great Wall
( )5. What special food will they eat?
A. Crossing-the-bridge noodles B. Dumplings C. Noodles with tomato sauce
【二】
Last summer holiday, Lily went to Australia with her parents. Australia is a wonderful country in the southern hemisphere. When it was summer in China, it was winter in Australia.
They stayed in Sydney for three weeks. Sydney is a big and beautiful city. They visited the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. They saw many cute animals, like kangaroos and koalas. Lily loved koalas best because they were very lovely and quiet.
They also went to the beach. The sea was very blue and clean. They swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. They took a lot of beautiful photos.
Lily had a great time in Australia. She learned a lot about Australian culture. She hopes to go there again one day.
( )1. Lily went to Australia ______.
A. last winter holiday B. last summer holiday C. this summer holiday
( )2. What season was it in Australia when it was summer in China?
A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter
( )3. How long did they stay in Sydney?
A. For two weeks B. For three weeks C. For a month
( )4. Which animal did Lily love best?
A. Kangaroos B. Koalas C. Pandas
( )5. What did they do at the beach?
A. Swam and played beach volleyball
B. Visited the Opera House
C. Saw many animals
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