摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦冠词核心用法,通过分层训练构建从基础到真题的完整进阶路径,强化语言应用能力与应试思维
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|系列考点夯实练|基础题(1-15题)|单句语法填空|覆盖a/an区别、零冠词(球类/学科)等基础用法,构建概念认知|
|核心突破提升练|进阶题(16-30题)|语境化语法选择|涉及最高级、专有名词、固定搭配等复杂用法,深化逻辑推理|
|真题溯源过关练|4道省考真题(2021-2025年)|真题复刻题型|对接命题趋势,强化高频考点(如元音音素前an、乐器前the)的应用迁移|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题,内容为冠词。
【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题1 冠词 专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点 冠词】
1.My sister wants to be ________ English teacher. She likes helping students learn English.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.John is known for being ________ honest student, always telling the truth.
A.a B.an C.the
3.— Shall we play ________ badminton this afternoon?
— Good idea! Do you have ________ badminton?
A.the; a B.a; a C./; / D./; a
4.—I always have ________ good time on the school trip. How about you?
—I have ________ fun, too.
A./; the B.a; / C.a; a D.a; the
5.Tony is ________ English boy. He comes from ________ England.
A.an; an B.an; / C./; an D./; /
6.Life is full of _____ wonders, but they’re not always _____ ones we hope for.
A./; the B.the; the
C./; / D.the; /
7.________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.
A.An; / B.The; the C.The; / D.An; the
8.________ park near my home is a good place to relax. Many families go there on weekends.
A.A B.An C.The D./
9.Berry heard someone playing violin while he was walking in the street.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.I like playing ________ piano, and he likes playing ________ basketball.
A.the; / B.the; the C.the; a D./; /
11.When you make ________ suggestion, use less direct language.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
12.Linda likes ________ apples, and she has ________ apple every day.
A./; an B./; a C.a; an
13.—Who is the boy in a purple coat over there?
—He’s my cousin Judy. He can play ________ guitar well.
A.the B.an C.a D./
14.________ Yangtze River is ________ longest river in China.
A.The; the B.A; a C.The; a D./; the
15.China is ________ eastern country and it lies in ________ east of Asia.
A.an; / B.a ; an C./; an D.an; the
16.Of the two apartments, Martha just bought ________ one.
A.the most expensive B.the less expensive
C.the least expensive D.less expensive
17.— What do you think of ________ film?
— It’s ________ most exciting one.
A.a; an B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
18.Jenny is ________ honest and clever girl. I think nobody in the class has ________ higher IQ.
A.an ; the B.an ; a C.the ; a D.the ; the
19.Rome is ________ European city with a long history of culture and art.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
20.—When do you have your P.E. lessons?
—On ________.
A.the morning B.the Friday morning
C.Friday morning D.the morning Friday
21.—Do you know what has happened in Japan recently?
—The earthquake! It’s_____________ one that I have ever heard of.
A.a very serious B.a more serious
C.the most serious D.the least serious
22.______ go to the cinema once a month.
A.The smith B.The Smiths C.Smiths D.A Smith
23.The young worker has turned ________ writer.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
24.—How was __________ dinner at Mike’s house?
—It was great. Mike’s mum is __________ wonderful cook.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; an
25.—Put ________ waste bag in the dustbin.
—It’s not ________ waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D./; /
26.— Don’t you often listen to _______ radio?
— No. In fact, I haven’t _______ radio.
A.a ; an B./ ; the C.an; / D.the; a
27.Changsha, one of _______ most attractive cities of China, has _______ long history.
A./; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; the
28.There were two rooms in the house, _________ smaller of which served as _________ kitchen.
A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D./; a
29.The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country.
A.the; / B.a; the C.a;/ D.the; the
30.This is ________ useful book. I want to read it ________ second time.
A.an; a B.a; a C.an; the D.a; the
31.(2025年河北省对口升学考试第6题)Yuan Longping is one of ________ most famous scientists in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
32.(2023年河北省对口升学考试第6题)Visiting the museum was ______ most exciting activity while they were in ______ Beijing.
A. /; the B. / ; / C. the; the D. the; /
33. (2022年河北省对口升学考试第7题)You’ll have to wait _______ hour or two.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
34. (2021年河北省对口升学考试第7题)My daughter studies at ________ university in ________ Beijing.
A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the
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编写说明:【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题,内容为冠词。
【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题1 冠词 专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点 冠词】
1.My sister wants to be ________ English teacher. She likes helping students learn English.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我姐姐想成为一名英语老师。她喜欢帮助学生学习英语。此处表示“一名”英语老师,是泛指,需要用不定冠词,English的发音以元音音素开头,因此应使用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.John is known for being ________ honest student, always telling the truth.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:约翰以做一个诚实的学生而闻名,他总是讲真话。分析句的结构可知,此处泛指一个诚实的学生,用不定冠词,honest是以元音音素为开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
3.— Shall we play ________ badminton this afternoon?
— Good idea! Do you have ________ badminton?
A.the; a B.a; a C./; / D./; a
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—我们今天下午去打羽毛球怎么样?—好主意。你有羽毛球吗?表示球类运动的名词前不用冠词,根据“play ... badminton”可知,是指打羽毛球这项运动,此处应不用冠词;第二空泛指“一个羽毛球”,应用不定冠词a。故选D。
4.—I always have ________ good time on the school trip. How about you?
—I have ________ fun, too.
A./; the B.a; / C.a; a D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我在学校旅行中总是玩得很开心。你呢?——我也很开心。
考查冠词。the这个、那个,表示特指;a一个,表示泛指,修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词;an一个,表示泛指,修饰元音音素开头的可数名词。have a good time“玩的开心”,have fun“玩的开心”,是固定搭配。故选B。
5.Tony is ________ English boy. He comes from ________ England.
A.an; an B.an; / C./; an D./; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Tony是一个英国男孩。他来自英国。
考查冠词。第一空是泛指一个英国男孩,English以元音音素开头,应用an;第二空表示来自英国,国家前不加冠词。故选B。
6.Life is full of _____ wonders, but they’re not always _____ ones we hope for.
A./; the B.the; the
C./; / D.the; /
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:生活充满了奇观,但他们并不总是那些我们希望的。在句中wonders为复数名词表示类别,前面不需加任何冠词。Ones被句子we hope for限定,该加多冠词。所以选A。
考点:考查冠词。
7.________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.
A.An; / B.The; the C.The; / D.An; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:靠近门的这个老妇人是我的祖母。
考查冠词。an是不定冠词,修饰名词表示泛指一个……;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据“near the door”可知lady在此处表示特指,前面要加定冠词the;当名词被形容词性物主代词修饰时,前面不再加冠词,第二个空格后grandmother有my修饰,因此此处不加冠词。故选C。
8.________ park near my home is a good place to relax. Many families go there on weekends.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我家附近的公园是个放松的好地方。很多家庭周末去那里。根据near my home可知,此处特指“我家附近的”公园,应用用定冠词the。故选C。
9.Berry heard someone playing violin while he was walking in the street.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:贝瑞在街上散步时听到有人拉小提琴。violin小提琴是一种西洋乐器,前面应加定冠词the。故选C。
10.I like playing ________ piano, and he likes playing ________ basketball.
A.the; / B.the; the C.the; a D./; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我喜欢弹钢琴,他喜欢打篮球。在英语中, 表示弹奏乐器时,play与西洋乐器之间要加定冠词the;表示打球时,play与球类之间不用任何冠词。故选A。
11.When you make ________ suggestion, use less direct language.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:当你提出建议时,少用直接的语言。根据句意可知,此处表泛指,suggestion是可数名词单数,其发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
12.Linda likes ________ apples, and she has ________ apple every day.
A./; an B./; a C.a; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:琳达喜欢苹果,她每天都吃一个苹果。
考查冠词的用法。apples是名词复数,此处表示泛指,其前不用冠词;第二空后“apple”首字母发元音音素,且是单数名词,应用不定冠词an修饰,表示“一个苹果”。故选A。
13.—Who is the boy in a purple coat over there?
—He’s my cousin Judy. He can play ________ guitar well.
A.the B.an C.a D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那边穿紫色上衣的男孩是谁?——他是我的表哥Judy。他弹吉他非常棒。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;an一,不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;a一,不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”,琴类前通常加定冠词the,故选A。
14.________ Yangtze River is ________ longest river in China.
A.The; the B.A; a C.The; a D./; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:长江是中国最长的河流。第一空,Yangtze River是专有名词,江、河、湖、海等地理专有名词前必须加定冠词the;第二空,longest是形容词最高级,最高级前没有其他修饰或限定内容时,必须加定冠词the。故选A。
15.China is ________ eastern country and it lies in ________ east of Asia.
A.an; / B.a ; an C./; an D.an; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国是一个发展中国家,它位于亚洲的东部。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词,不用冠词。根据语境可知,第一空泛指“一个”,并且eastern以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;第二空由“east of Asia”可知,表示方位的名词前应用冠词the。故选D。
16.Of the two apartments, Martha just bought ________ one.
A.the most expensive B.the less expensive
C.the least expensive D.less expensive
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级和定冠词的用法。句意:在这两套公寓中,玛莎买了较便宜的那一套。根据“Of the two apartments”可知,此处是在两者之间进行比较,要用比较级,“expensive”的比较级是“more expensive”或“less expensive”。此处是特指两者中“较……的那一个”,比较级前要加定冠词the。 故选B。
17.— What do you think of ________ film?
— It’s ________ most exciting one.
A.a; an B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—你觉得这部电影怎么样?—它是一部非常令人激动的电影。 a一个,表示泛指,用在辅音音素前;an一个,表示泛指,用在元音音素前;the表示特指。分析句子可知,第一空问的是对特定的某部电影的看法,表特指,要用定冠词the;“a most +形容词”,意为“很……,非常……”,此处表达“它是一部非常令人激动的电影”,表泛指,用不定冠词a。故选B。
18.Jenny is ________ honest and clever girl. I think nobody in the class has ________ higher IQ.
A.an ; the B.an ; a C.the ; a D.the ; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:珍妮是一个诚实和聪明的女孩。我认为班上没有人的智商比她高。
考查冠词的用法。girl是可数名词单数形式,第一空表示泛指“一个女孩”,且空后honest是元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰;根据“higher IQ”可知,IQ是不可数名词,且由定语修饰,所以空处应用不定冠词,将抽象名词具体化,higher是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
19.Rome is ________ European city with a long history of culture and art.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:罗马是一座拥有悠久文化和艺术历史的欧洲城市。根据句意可知,罗马是一座拥有悠久文化和艺术历史的欧洲城市,此处表示泛指,且European以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选D。
20.—When do you have your P.E. lessons?
—On ________.
A.the morning B.the Friday morning
C.Friday morning D.the morning Friday
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候上体育课?——在周五早上。
考查介词用法。表示具体某一天的早/中/晚用介词on,又Friday是星期,星期前不加冠词,“周五上午”用英语表达应先说“周五”,再说“早上”,故选 C。
21.—Do you know what has happened in Japan recently?
—The earthquake! It’s_____________ one that I have ever heard of.
A.a very serious B.a more serious
C.the most serious D.the least serious
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:—你知道最近日本发生什么了吗?—地震!那是我听过最严重的一次。A. a very serious 非常严重的;B. a more serious 更严重的;C. the most serious 最严重的;D. the least serious最不严重的。根据题意,地震是在众多事情之中最严重的。比较对象超过两个,需要使用最高级。因此the most serious 符合题意。故选C项。
22.______ go to the cinema once a month.
A.The smith B.The Smiths C.Smiths D.A Smith
【答案】B
【详解】考查定冠词与姓氏复数连用的用法及主谓一致。句意:史密斯一家每月去看一次电影。根据谓语动词go“去”可知,主语为复数;The Smiths表示“史密斯一家人”,强调的是家庭成员的整体,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,符合语境。故选B。
23.The young worker has turned ________ writer.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:这位年轻的工人已经变成了作家。“turn (变成)”为系动词时,且其后用单数名词作表语时,单数名词前不用冠词。根据“has turned ... writer”可知,“has turned (已经变成)”是系动词,“writer (作家)”是单数名词,此处应不用冠词。故选C。
24.—How was __________ dinner at Mike’s house?
—It was great. Mike’s mum is __________ wonderful cook.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——迈克家的那顿晚餐如何?——很棒。迈克的妈妈是一个好厨师。根据句意可以推知,“那顿晚餐”因为有at Mike’s house作后置定语,故名词前要用the来修饰是特指;“一个好厨师”是泛指,用不定冠词a。故选B。
25.—Put ________ waste bag in the dustbin.
—It’s not ________ waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D./; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——把这个垃圾袋放到垃圾箱里去。——这不是一个垃圾袋,这是我的购物袋。
考查冠词的用法。从句意可知,第一空是指说话双方都知道的垃圾袋,用定冠词the;第二空是指一个垃圾袋,表示泛指,所以用不定冠词a。故选B。
26.— Don’t you often listen to _______ radio?
— No. In fact, I haven’t _______ radio.
A.a ; an B./ ; the C.an; / D.the; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——难道你经常不听收音机吗?——不,实际上,我没有一台收音机。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an一个,通常用于泛指,a用于辅音因素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的单词前;定冠词the这个、那个,通常用于特指;第一个空表示特指用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指用不定冠词a。根据题意,故选D。
27.Changsha, one of _______ most attractive cities of China, has _______ long history.
A./; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:长沙是中国最有魅力的城市之一,有着悠久的历史。根据most attractive是形容词的最高级可知,此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,故第一空用定冠词the;第二空,“have a long history”是固定表达,意思是“有一段悠久的历史”,这里表示“一段”,是泛指,所以用不定冠词a。故选C。
28.There were two rooms in the house, _________ smaller of which served as _________ kitchen.
A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D./; a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:这个房子里有两个房间,较小的一个被用作厨房。第一空,分析句子结构可知,“... smaller of which”是定语从句,修饰先行词“two rooms”,意思是“其中较小的那个房间”,此处特指两个房间中较小的那一个,所以应该用定冠词the限定。第二空,“kitchen”是可数名词单数,意思是“厨房”,因为前面有“served as”表示“用作”,所以此处“kitchen”表示泛指“一间”,又因为“kitchen”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以其前应该用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
29.The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country.
A.the; / B.a; the C.a;/ D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这部电影值得再看一次,因为它让我想起了我在乡村度过的快乐时光。
考查冠词。a表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等。根据句意,空二后名词有定语从句修饰,应是表示特指,故应用定冠词the,排除A和C;根据后句“as it reminds me of…happy old days I spent in the country.”可知,应是这部电影值得再看一次,故应用“a+序数词”结构,表示“再一、又一”。故选B。
30.This is ________ useful book. I want to read it ________ second time.
A.an; a B.a; a C.an; the D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:这是一本有用的书,我想再读一遍。第一空,此处表泛指“一本书”应填不定冠词,由于“useful”是以辅音音素开头,因此应该用a; 第二空,此处指“再读一遍”,英文中表达“再一次”或“又一次”时,常用“a/an +序数词+名词单数”,second发音以辅音音素开头,第二空用a。故选B。
31. (2025年河北省对口升学考试第6题)Yuan Longping is one of ________ most famous scientists in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。在“one of+the+ 形容最高级+复数名词”这一固定结构中,形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the。因此用the符合语法和语境。故选C。
32. (2023年河北省对口升学考试第6题)Visiting the museum was ______ most exciting activity while they were in ______ Beijing.
A. /; the B. / ; / C. the; the D. the; /
【答案】D
【详解】考查定冠词和零冠词。句意:当他们在北京时,参观博物馆是最令人兴奋的活动。形容词的最高级most exciting前面常加定冠词the,“in+某地”表示“在某地”,它的中间不加任何冠词。故选D。
33. (2022年河北省对口升学考试第7题)You’ll have to wait _______ hour or two.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:你得等一两个小时。A. a一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;B. an一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;C. the这个,那个,用于特指;D. /零冠词用于不可数名词,专有名词等。hour /ˈaʊə(r)/,是元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
34. (2021年河北省对口升学考试第7题)My daughter studies at ________ university in ________ Beijing.
A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我女儿在北京的一所大学上学。这里泛指一所大学,university的发音是以辅音音素/ju/开头的,因此,表示泛指应使用不定冠词a;Beijing是专有名词,前面不需要使用任何冠词。故选A。
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