内容正文:
专题06 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、(24-25六年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末)根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整,每空一词。
Riley is a dog from Boston, America. Now he 1 (work) in Boston Museum (波士顿博物馆). He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very 2 (good). Riley can’t 3 (draw) pictures or enjoy them. Then why can he be a member (成员) of the museum? 4 there are lots of small bugs (虫子) in the museum. Those bugs are not good 5 pictures in the museum, so people need to find them and kill them. Riley helps people find 6 (that) small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell (闻) the bugs. So Riley is 7 important member in the museum.
Riley is smart and 8 (friend). Everyone in the museum likes 9 (he). He is the 10 (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right?
二、(24-25六年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末)根据短文内容,用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。
color by Chinese swim health eight do go weekend we
Let’s Do Exercise Together
August 1 is National Fitness Day in 2 . For all of 3 , it’s very important to do exercise. Doing exercise can keep us fit and help us make our life 4 . What’s more, doing exercise 5 us study better.
We can do exercise when we want. It is good for us to 6 to school on foot or 7 bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, like running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. At 8 , we can climb mountains or go 9 with friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations. Let’s do exercise and have a 10 life together!
三、(24-25六年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末)根据语篇内容,从选项中选出最佳选项。
As we know, we can go shopping both online and offline. And now double 11 has become the online shopping festival in China Taobao. 1 With the help of the Internet, shopping online is very popular and convenient. 2
First of all, you don’t have to go to the shops to buy things. Just click (点击) the mouse, you can find everything you need. So you can save a lot of time. 3 Third, there are many different kinds of things you want to buy on the Internet.
4 For example, you may find the color of the coat is not what you want. 5
A.Do you know why many people like to do the shopping online?
B.Second, you can buy things with less (较少的) money because they are on sale.
C.But if you are not careful while shopping, it will also bring you trouble.
D.So if you want to buy things you like, you’d better go to the shops to buy them.
E.It is an important time for most of the online shoppers.
四、(24-25六年级下·天津南开·期末)Read and fill. 参照图片所提示的信息完成短文(每空填写一个适当的英文单词)
My name is Susan. Look at this picture of my community.
On the main 1 is a bank. 2 the bank is a hospital. Across the road, there is a big supermarket 3 a hotel and a bookshop. My mum and I often buy fruit, 4 and other fresh food there.
Look! What’s in the centre of the community? There is a school! It is my school. I can 5 everything on my way to school. I like my community.
五、(24-25六年级下·天津津南·期末)阅读下面短文,用所给的单词填空。每空一词,每词只用一次。
out of, like, a lot of, good, interested, began, practise, about, do tasks, use
Hello, everyone! I’m Gao Wei. I’d like to tell you 1 our English learning: We 2 to learn English three years ago. We have learned 3 words and sentences, and we can 4 them in and 5 class. We are very 6 in topics 7 school life, daily life, family, sports, holidays and animals. Our English teacher often asked us to 8 listening, speaking, reading and writing. Now we can play games and 9 in English. Our teacher often tells us, “You are all 10 students!”
六、(24-25六年级下·天津南开·期末)Fill with the proper forms. 选用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Yan. Let me tell you how we 1 (learn / learned) English. Three years ago we 2 (begin / began) to learn English. Our English teacher 3 (teach / taught) us in many ways, so we 4 (are / were) very interested in English lessons. We often sang. danced, chanted and 5 (play / played) games. Our teacher usually let us do things by ourselves. We 6 (do / did) interesting tasks. Sometimes we 7 (act / acted) in drama. We 8 (use / used) words and sentences to tell stories. We often 9 (work / worked) in pairs and in groups. In groups we always 10 (help / helped) each other. We all did a good job!
七、(24-25六年级下·天津·期末)阅读短文,用所给单词或词组填空。
place visit first second travel beautiful plan the West Lake the Great Wall stay
Hello, I’m Lisa. I’m from the UK. This is my family’s travel 1 . We will 2 to China. We are going to 3 in China for two weeks. In the 4 week, we are going to go to 5 Beijing, Harbin and Xian. I know 6 is in Beijing. It is the longest wall in the world. In the 7 week, we are going to visit Nanjing, Hangzhou and Chongqing. I know 8 is in Hangzhou. It is a very 9 lake. Can you tell me something more about Nanjing, Chongqing and other 10 ?
八、(23-24六年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末)语法填空。(阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或用所给词的适当形式填空)
Dear Lily,
How is it going? I’m 1 (live) with my grandparents in Beijing now. I’m happy to be here. My grandfather is 2 (real) friendly. He can tell many interesting 3 (story). It’s raining outside. You know I don’t like 4 (rain) days. I can’t go out and I have to stay at home all day. I want to call you 5 my telephone isn’t working. So I’m 6 (write) an e-mail to you. What is the weather 7 in your city? What are you 8 (do) now? Are you having a great time?
I know you have a new friend and she is 9 (friend). What 10 (do) she look like? Do you often play games together?
In the end, I want to tell you I’m going back home next month.
Yours,
Tom
九、(23-24六年级下·天津河西·期末)补全对话 。根据首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的词语,使对话内容完整、正确。
A: Where did you go during your holiday?
B: I went to v 1 Shaoxing.
A: Where is Shaoxing?
B: Shaoxing is in Zhejiang Province. Over 6000 rivers run through (穿过) it, So it is a 2 town. I t 3 many pictures there.
A: Beautiful! Look at the picture, what are those on the river?
B: They are the Wupeng b 4 . In Chinese we call them “乌篷船”. They look like many dark “bamboo (竹) leaves”. Many years ago. they worked as buses. They sent people to w 5 and school. They also carried goods (货物), such as c 6 to wear, fish and vegetables. The famous w 7 Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his books, people took them to watch the o 8 . The actors and actresses gave people wonderful performances. Now they get a new j 9 to work as “tour guides”. They carry visitors across the town to enjoy its beauty.
A: Interesting! Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to go around, such as 10 cars or riding bikes.
B: Yes! I love Shaoxing!
十、(23-24六年级下·天津南开·期末)参照图片所提示的信息完成短文。(每空填写一个适当的英文单词)
A good student should 1 up early, go to 2 on time, 3 to the teacher carefully, 4 and answer the teacher’s questions actively in class. Good students should 5 each other and 6 from each other.
参考答案及解析
一、1.1.works 2.well 3.draw 4.Because 5.for 6.those 7.an 8.friendly 9.him 10.first
【导语】本文主要介绍了在博物馆工作的小狗Riley。
1.句意:现在他在波士顿博物馆工作。work动词,工作,根据now可知时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词work用第三人称单数works,故答案为works。
2.句意:他仅仅12周大,但是他能把工作做得非常好。good形容词,好的,这里用副词well修饰动词do,故答案为well。
3.句意:Riley不会画画也不会欣赏。draw动词,画画,情态动词can’t后面跟动词原形,故答案为draw。
4.句意:因为在博物馆里有大量的小虫子。根据“Then why can he be a member ( 成员 ) of the museum? ”可知该句描述原因,because因为,符合题意,故答案为Because。
5.句意:那些虫子对于博物馆的画不好,因此人们需要找到它们并且杀死它们。be good for固定搭配,对……有好处,故答案为for。
6.句意:Riley每天帮助人们找到那些小虫子,因为他能使用鼻子闻到虫子。that指示代词,那,bugs是复数,that用复数those,故答案为those。
7.句意:因此Riley是博物馆里一名重要的成员。member名词,成员,句子缺少不定冠词,important是元音音素开头的单词,冠词用an,故答案为an。
8.句意:Riley是聪明的并且友好的。friend名词,朋友,and连接两个形容词,friendly形容词,友好的,故答案为friendly。
9.句意:博物馆里的每个人都喜欢他。he主格,他,动词like后面跟人称代词的宾格,he的宾格是him,故答案为him。
10.句意:他是世界上第一个做这项工作的狗。one基数词,一,这里用序数词first,第一,the first dog第一条狗,故答案为first。
二、1.eighth 2.China 3.us 4.colorful 5.helps 6.go 7.by 8.weekends 9.swimming 10.healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼的重要性。
1.句意:八月八日是中国的全民健身日。日期需用序数词表达,eight八的序数词是eighth,故答案为eighth。
2.句意:八月八日是中国的全民健身日。该空用名词表示中国,Chinese的名词是China中国,故答案为China。
3.句意:对于我们所有人来说,锻炼是非常重要的。we我们,该空需用宾格us,故答案为us。
4.句意:做运动可以让我们保持健康也可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。color颜色,该空用形容词做make的表语,color的形容词是colorful,故答案为colorful。
5.句意:更重要的是,做锻炼能帮助我们学习更好。help帮助,主语是单数,动词用第三人称单数helps,故答案为helps。
6.句意:步行或骑自行车去上学对我们来说是好的。go to school去上学,to后跟动词原形,故答案为go。
7.句意:步行或骑自行车去上学对我们来说是好的。by bike骑自行车,故答案为by。
8.句意:在周末,我们可以和朋友去爬山或去游泳。weekend周末,该句是泛指周末,用weekends,故答案为weekends。
9.句意:在周末,我们可以和朋友去爬山或去游泳。go swimming去游泳,故答案为swimming。
10.句意:让我们一起锻炼并有个健康的生活吧。health健康,该空用形容词修饰后面名词,health的形容词是healthy,故答案为healthy。
三、1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了双十一成为中国淘宝的网购节以及网购的优缺点。
1.上句说:现在双十一已经成为中国淘宝的网购节。可知这句说双十一成为网购节的意义,选项E“对大多数网购者来说,这是一个重要的时刻。”符合语境,故选E。
2.上句说:借助互联网的帮助,网上购物非常流行且方便。可知这句提出为什么很多人喜欢网上购物的疑问,选项A“你知道为什么很多人喜欢网上购物吗?”符合语境,故选A。
3.上句说:首先,你不必去商店买东西。只需点击鼠标,你就可以找到你需要的一切。所以你可以节省很多时间。可知这句说第二个优点,选项B“其次,你可以用较少的钱买到这些东西,因为它们是特价商品。”符合语境,故选B。
4.下句说:例如,你可能发现你买的外套的颜色和你想要的不一样。可知这句提出网购的缺点,选项C“但是如果你购物时不小心,也会给你带来麻烦。”符合语境,故选C。
5.上句说:例如,你可能发现你买的外套的颜色和你想要的不一样。可知这句提出最好去商店买,选项D“所以如果你想买你喜欢的东西,你最好去商店买。”符合语境,故选D。
四、1.street 2.Beside 3.between 4.vegetables 5.see
【导语】本文讲了苏珊的社区。
1.句意:大街上有一家银行。根据图片和句意,可知单词为street街道,故答案为street。
2.句意:银行旁边有一家医院。根据图片可知银行旁边有一家医院,beside在……旁边,故答案为Beside。
3.句意:马路对面,一家酒店和一家书店之间有一家大超市。根据图片可知超市在酒店和书店之间,在……之间between,故答案为between。
4.句意:我妈妈和我经常在那里买水果,蔬菜和其他新鲜的食物。vegetables蔬菜,符合句意,故答案为vegetables。
5.句意:在上学的路上,我可以看到一切。see看见,符合句意,故答案为see。
五、1.about 2.began 3.a lot of 4.use 5.out of 6.interested 7.like 8.practise 9.do tasks 10.good
【导语】本文主要讲了学习英语的故事。
1.句意:我想告诉你______我们英语学习的东西。由句意及后文可知此处表达的是关于我们英语学习的东西,tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事,故答案为about。
2.句意:三年前我们______学习英语。three years ago是一般过去时标志词,began开始,符合句意,故答案为began。
3.句意:我们已经学了______单词和句子。由句意可知此处应选a lot of,大量的,修饰后面的名词,故答案为a lot of。
4.句意:并且我们可以______它们。由句意可知此处应选use,使用,can后面跟动词原形,故答案为use。
5.句意:并且我们可以在课上和课______使用它们。由句意可知此处应选out of,out of class课外,故答案为out of。
6.句意:我们对主题非常______。由句意可知此处应填一个形容词,interested感兴趣的,符合句意,故答案为interested。
7.句意:我们对像校园生活、日常生活、家庭、运动、假期和动物这类话题感兴趣。由句意可知此处应选like,像,故答案为like。
8.句意:我们的英语老师经常让我们______听说读写。由句意可知应选practise,练习,故答案为practise。
9.句意:现在我们可以用英语玩游戏和______。由句意可知应选do tasks,做任务,故答案为do tasks。
10.句意:你们都是______学生。由句意可知此处应填一个形容词,good好的,符合句意,故答案为good。
六、1.learn 2.began 3.taught 4.were 5.played 6.did 7.acted 8.used 9.worked 10.helped
【导语】本文介绍了李燕三年前开始学习英语的经历,讲述了老师和同学们采用多种生动有趣的教学方法学习英语的过程。
1.句意:让我告诉你们我们如何学习英语。根据上下文时态可知用一般现在时,故答案为learn。
2.句意:三年前我们开始学习英语。根据“Three years ago”可知用一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式began,故答案为began。
3.句意:我们的英语老师用多种方式教我们,所以我们对英语课很感兴趣。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式taught,故答案为taught。
4.句意:我们的英语老师用多种方式教我们,所以我们对英语课很感兴趣。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,此处用are的过去式were,故答案为were。
5.句意:我们经常唱歌、跳舞、朗诵和玩游戏。根据“sang, danced, chanted”并列结构可知用一般过去时,此处需用动词过去式played,故答案为played。
6.句意:我们做有趣的任务。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,do的过去式是did,故答案为did。
7.句意:有时我们表演戏剧。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,act的过去式是acted,故答案为acted。
8.句意:我们用单词和句子讲故事。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,use的过去式是used,故答案为used。
9.句意:我们经常两人一组或分组学习。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,work的过去式是worked,故答案为worked。
10.句意:在小组中我们总是互相帮助。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,help的过去式是helped,故答案为helped。
七、1.plan 2.travel 3.stay 4.first 5.visit 6.the Great Wall 7.second 8.the West Lake 9.beautiful 10.place
【导语】本文介绍了Lisa和她家人中国旅行计划,包括两周行程和主要景点。
1.句意:这是我们家的旅行计划。根据文章内容可知是旅行计划,plan计划,符合语境,故答案为plan。
2.句意:我们将前往中国。根据句意此处表示旅行,travel旅行,符合语境,故答案为travel。
3.句意:我们要在中国停留两周。根据句意此处表示停留,stay停留,故答案为stay。
4.句意:在第一周,我们将去参观北京、哈尔滨和西安。根据句意此处表示第一周,first第一,符合语境,故答案为first。
5.句意:在第一周,我们将去参观北京、哈尔滨和西安。根据句意此处表示参观,visit参观,符合语境,故答案为visit。
6.句意:我知道长城在北京。根据句意可知此处表示长城,the Great Wall长城,符合语境,故答案为the Great Wall。
7.句意:在第二周,我们将去参观南京、杭州和重庆。根据句意此处表示第二周,second第二,故答案为second。
8.句意:我知道西湖在杭州。根据常识可知西湖是杭州著名湖泊,the West Lake西湖,符合语境,故答案为the West Lake。
9.句意:它是一个非常美丽的湖。根据句意此处需要一个形容词,beautiful美丽的,符合语境,故答案为beautiful。
10.句意:你能告诉我更多关于南京、重庆和其他地方的事吗?根据句意此处表示地方,place地方,符合语境,故答案为place。
八、1.living 2.really 3.stories 4.rainy 5.but 6.writing 7.like 8.doing 9.friendly 10.does
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆写给莉莉的一封信。
1.句意:我现在和我的祖父母住在北京。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,其句型结构为:be+动词的现在分词,live居住,现在分词为living,故答案为living。
2.句意:我祖父真的很友好。该空用副词修饰形容词friendly,real真正的,副词形式为really真正地,故答案为really。
3.句意:他能讲许多有趣的故事。many许多,修饰可数名词复数,story故事,复数形式为stories,故答案为stories。
4.句意:你知道我不喜欢下雨天。该空用形容词修饰名词days,rain下雨,形容词形式为rainy下雨的,故答案为rainy。
5.句意:我想给你打电话,但是我的电话坏了。根据句意可知该句是转折关系,用连词but但是,故答案为but。
6.句意:所以我正在给你写电子邮件。该句是现在进行时,其句型结构为:be+动词的现在分词,write写,现在分词为writing,故答案为writing。
7.句意:你城市的天气怎么样?询问天气用“What is the weather like...?”故答案为like。
8.句意:你现在在做什么?根据now可知句子是现在进行时,其句型结构为:be+动词的现在分词,do做,现在分词为doing,故答案为doing。
9.句意:我知道你有一个新朋友,她很友好。该空用形容词做is的表语,friend朋友,形容词形式为friendly友好的,故答案为friendly。
10.句意:她长得怎么样?该句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为does。
九、1.visit 2.wonderful 3.took 4.boats 5.work 6.clothes 7.writer 8.opera 9.job 10.driving
【导语】本文讲的是有关绍兴过去和现在的对话。
1.句意:我想去______绍兴。根据首字母和上句“假期你将去哪?”,可知是去参观绍兴,visit参观,符合句意,动词不定式后加动词原形,故答案为visit。
2.句意:由于有6000多条河流穿过它,所以它是一个______镇。根据“有6000多条河流穿过它”,可知有这么多的河流穿过这个小镇,所以这是一个令人惊叹的城镇,wonderful表示令人惊叹的,符合句意,故答案为wonderful。
3.句意:我在那______许多照片。根据首字母和句意,可知是拍了许多照片take many pictures,根据句意这句时态为一般过去时,因为照片已拍,故答案为took。
4.句意:它们是乌篷______。根据首字母及后面的“汉语中我们叫它们乌篷船。”,可知是乌篷船Wupeng boats,主语是they,所以用复数boats,故答案为boats。
5.句意:它们送人们去______和上学。根据首字母和“它们就像公交车一样。”,可知是送人们去上班上学send people to work and school,符合句意,故答案为work。
6.句意:它们也能运送货物,如要穿的______,鱼和蔬菜。根据首字母和句意,可知要穿的是衣服clothes,故答案为clothes。
7.句意:著名的______鲁迅来自绍兴。根据首字母和常识,可知鲁迅是作家writer,这里特指鲁迅,名词用单数,故答案为writer。
8.句意:在他的其中一本书中,人们乘着它们去看______。根据首字母和常识,可知鲁迅书中人们乘乌篷船去看戏opera,故答案为opera。
9.句意:现在它们获得了一个新的______,作为“导游”。根据首字母和句意,可知是job工作,前面有不定冠词a,名词用单数,故答案为job。
10.句意:如今,绍兴的人有了更多的方式来四处走动,比如______汽车或骑自行车。根据首字母和句意,可知是开车drive cars,根据后面的riding,可知前面是driving,故答案为driving。
十、1.get 2.school 3.listen 4.ask 5.help 6.learn
【导语】本文主要描述了好学生具备的品质。
1.句意:好学生应该早点起床。根据句意及图片可知短语是get up起床,should后接动词原形,故答案为get。
2.句意:准时上学。根据句意及图片可知单词是school学校,go to school去上学,符合语境,故答案为school。
3.句意:认真听老师讲。根据句意及图片可知单词是listen听,should后接动词原形,故答案为listen。
4.句意:在课堂上积极回答问题。根据句意及图片可知单词是ask询问,should后接动词原形,故答案为ask。
5.句意:好学生应该互相帮助并互相学习。根据句意及图片可知单词是help帮助,should后接动词原形,故答案为help。
6.根据句意及图片可知单词是learn学习,should后接动词原形,故答案为learn。
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