精品解析：2026年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语

2026年汕头市潮南区初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 本试卷共11页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s cloudy today. 2. What does the speaker want to learn to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you tell me how to make a strawberry milkshake? 3. Where did the speaker work as a guide? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I worked as a guide at the History Museum. 4. How does the speaker suggest going to the meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think you should take a taxi to the meeting. 5. When will the performance begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The performance will begin at 8:00 p.m. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which season does Jimmy like in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like summer, Jimmy? M: Not really. Beijing can be very hot in summer. I like autumn. 7. What does Tim say about the sweater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cheap. B. It’s big. C. It’s heavy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, your sweater looks cool, Tim. It goes beautifully with your trousers. M: Thank you, Lily. You won’t believe it, but it’s really cheap. 8. When can Jacob lend Lena his car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jacob, would you mind if I borrowed your car next Saturday? M: I’m sorry, Lena. It wouldn’t be possible, but next Sunday would be all right. 9. How does the man want the woman to help him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By driving him home. B. By looking for his wallet. C. By lending him some money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you still here? M: I can’t find my wallet. I think I might have left it at home. Could you lend me 50 yuan? I need to go home by taxi. 10. What is Mr. Wong doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Having a swim. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, may I know when Mr. Wong will be back? M: Sorry. I have no idea. He is having a meeting right now, but he will certainly be back for lunch. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Lisa? A. David’s workmate. B. David’s neighbor. C. David’s relative. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In Singapore. B. In Brazil. C. In Germany. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice to meet you. I’m Lisa, your new neighbor. M: Nice to meet you, too. I’m David. Where are you from, Lisa? W: I’m from Brazil. M: Brazil is a good place. How do you like Singapore? W: I like it very much, but I haven’t been used to the weather in Singapore. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with Sam? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a stomachache. 14. When does Sam have a basketball game? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 15. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy some medicine. B. Call the teacher. C. Go to the hospital. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I feel awful. I think I’d better stay home from school today. W: What’s the problem, Sam? M: I have a stomachache, my head hurts, and I have a sore throat. I don’t understand how my head can be so hot when my body feels so cold. W: I think you’ve got the flu. M: I hope it’s not too serious, because we’ve got a basketball game this Thursday. W: I think we need to give your teacher, Ms. Lee, a call. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What made Eric interested in robots? A. A novel. B. A movie. C. A dream. 17. How often does Eric go to the robot-making club? A. Once a day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 18. In which month does the robot competition take place? A. April. B. May. C. June. 19. How high is Eric’s team’s robot? A. About 13 centimeters. B. About 20 centimeters. C. About 30 centimeters. 20. What will Eric’s team get if they win? A. A computer. B. A radio. C. A mobile phone. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Eric. When I was 10 years old, I read a science-fiction novel. It was about robots. Since then, I have been interested in robots. The first thing I did when I entered high school two years ago was to join the robot-making club. We get together after school every day and create our own robots. Every year in May, there is a robot competition in our school. Students who want to take part have to work in teams of three or four and make a small computer-controlled robot. This year, I am working with two students who won last year’s competition, so I think we have a really good chance of winning. Our robot is about 30 centimeters high. It weighs two kilograms. It moves really quickly. If we win, we will get a computer. I hope this will be my lucky year. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Cookie Sale Purpose: to raise money for the ____21____ children Date: on Tuesday, the 11th of ____22____ Time: at ____23____ Place: on the school ____24____ Cookies should include: eggs, ____25____ and sugar Answer questions: Mrs. Green 【答案】21. homeless 22. October 23. 12##12:00 24. playground 25. butter 【解析】 【原文】Next week, we are holding a cookie sale to raise money for the homeless children. Here is the information about the sale. It’s on Tuesday, the 11th of October. School starts at 8:30 as usual, and the sale will be ready at 12 on the school playground. You can make cookies at home at the weekend and bring them to the sale. All cookies should include eggs, butter and sugar, but you can also include other things to make cookies taste better. Every student can buy cookies there during the sale. And all the money will be used to help the homeless children. If you have any questions, ask Mrs. Green. Welcome to the cookie sale. We look forward to seeing you there. E．情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项有一项是多余选项。 A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ____26____ A: How big is it? B: ____27____ A: Where is it? B: ____28____ It crosses eight countries and most of it is in Brazil. A: Amazing! Could you tell me more about it? B: Of course. ____29____ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, but people cut down lots of trees every year. ____30____ A: That’s too bad. A. It is in South America. B. It is the Amazon Rainforest. C. It is over 5 million square kilometers. D. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. E. It is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. F. We should try our best to protect it. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了亚马逊热带雨林的特点及现状。 【26题详解】 上文A询问世界上最大的雨林，B选项“It is the Amazon Rainforest.”回答雨林名称，符合情景。 【27题详解】 上文A询问雨林的大小，C选项“It is over 5 million square kilometers.”回答雨林面积，符合情景。 【28题详解】 上文A询问雨林的位置，A选项“It is in South America.”说明它在南美洲，符合情景。 【29题详解】 上文A询问关于雨林的更多信息，D选项“About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.”介绍了雨林的生物资源，且与下文“special and beautiful”前后呼应。 【30题详解】 上文B提到了人类砍伐树木的现象，E选项“It is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years.”说明乱砍滥伐带来的后果，且与下文“That’s too bad.”的感慨相契合。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Guangdong Provincial Basketball League (联赛), also known as “Yue BA” in 2026, is a very popular sports event in Guangdong. It ____31____ to build closer relations between cities and develop local sports culture, and has become a key part of Guangdong’s cultural life over the years. Teams from all over Guangdong join in the league every year. ____32____ the evening of March 22, a wonderful basketball match between Shantou and Shaoguan took place in my hometown Shantou. The gym was full of excited fans, with their cheers spreading in every corner of the gym. Though Shantou Team fell behind by 7 points (18:25) in the first quarter, they didn’t lose heart at all. The players encouraged each other and kept improving ____33____ own strategy (策略) on the court. It made us nervous about ____34____ the result would be. During the half-time break, ____35____ amazing show of Yingge Dance was put on. It made the players and the crowd even ____36____. We can feel the strong fighting spirit from both teams. In the end, Shantou made it ____37____ the game with a score of 102 to 96. ____38____ fantastic victory it was for Shantou! The “YueBA” ____39____ more and more people to be fans of basketball in recent years. In fact, it is not just a sports competition, ____40____ a good chance for people to deeply feel the true meaning of sports and friendship. It’s a new symbol of Guangdong’s spirit. 31. A. is held B. was held C. holds 32. A. In B. On C. At 33. A. their B. them C. themselves 34. A. that B. whether C. what 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. cheerful B. more cheerful C. the most cheerful 37. A. win B. winning C. to win 38. A. What B. What a C. how 39. A. encouraged B. encourages C. has encouraged 40. A. but B. and C. also 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡汕头的一场篮球比赛，汕头队落后时没有放弃，最终赢得比赛，展现了体育精神和友谊。 【31题详解】 句意：它是为了建立城市之间更紧密的联系和发展当地体育文化被举办。 主语It和hold是被动关系，描述一般现在的事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态is held。was held为一般过去时，holds为主动语态，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：在3月22日晚上，一场汕头对韶关的精彩篮球赛在我的家乡汕头举行。 具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，介词用on。in用于年、月、季节等，at用于具体时刻，均不符合该用法。 【33题详解】 句意：球员们互相鼓励，在场上不断改进他们自己的策略。 此处修饰名词strategy，需用形容词性物主代词，应用their“他们的”。them为人称代词宾格，themselves为反身代词，均不符合语法要求。 【34题详解】 句意：这让我们紧张结果会是什么。 此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺表语，表示“什么”，应用what。that引导从句无意义，whether表示“是否”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：在中场休息期间，上演了一场精彩的英歌舞表演。 此处泛指“一场表演”，amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的词，the表特指，均不符合语法。 【36题详解】 句意：它让球员和观众甚至更加振奋。 even后常接形容词比较级，表示“更加……”，应用more cheerful。cheerful为原级，the most cheerful为最高级，均不符合该搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，汕头队以102比96成功赢得了比赛。 “make it to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事”，应用to win。win为原形，winning为动名词，均不符合该固定结构。 【38题详解】 句意：对于汕头队来说，这是一场多么了不起的胜利啊！ 此处为感叹句，中心词victory为可数名词单数，应用What a引导。What后接名词或名词短语，但victory前缺少冠词；how后接形容词或副词，均不符合语法。 【39题详解】 句意：近年来，“粤BA”已经鼓励了越来越多的人成为篮球迷。 时间状语in recent years常与现在完成时连用，应用has encouraged。encouraged为过去式，encourages为一般现在时，均不符合时态要求。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，它不仅是一场体育比赛，更是一个让人们深刻感受体育与友谊真谛的好机会。 “not just ... but ...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，应用but。and表示并列，also表示“也”，均不符合该固定搭配。 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cultural travel is more than having fun on weekends. Nowadays, short-distance local travel has become a new ____41____ for young people in Guangdong. People don’t prefer travelling far away. ____42____, they choose one-day trips that let them slow down and enjoy local Lingnan culture that has been passed down for hundreds of years. Guangdong has rich intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), which is still active in people’s daily life. In Chaozhou, visitors have chances to experience the traditional Gongfu tea with ____43____ people. Through it, people can learn about the warmth and patience that the tea carries. In Foshan, tourists can learn paper-cutting and kung fu, which are two ____44____ symbols of southern Chinese culture and show the beauty and strength of folk traditions. Many old streets in Guangdong are newly ____45____. They mix ancient houses with modern shops. This special mix makes cultural travel more lively. Local food is also a big ____46____. If travelers taste traditional snacks, they will surely fall in love with the delicious taste of Lingnan life. Local governments are also working hard to develop cultural tourism. They use new media and short videos to ____47____ local culture to more people who have never known about these traditions. Thanks to these efforts, more and more teenagers begin to ____48____ traditional culture and even take part in activities to pass it on. It helps more people all over the world ____49____ and protect our heritage. If we take good care of our Lingnan traditional culture, short-distance local cultural travel will become more ____50____ and shine forever. 41. A. hobby B. choice C. habit D. rule 42. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 43. A. local B. strange C. ancient D. public 44. A. modern B. foreign C. common D. special 45. A. built B. improved C. created D. fixed 46. A. problem B. surprise C. reason D. secret 47. A. share B. compare C. introduce D. offer 48. A. wait for B. look for C. give up D. care about 49. A. doubt B. hide C. understand D. refuse 50. A. careful B. peaceful C. meaningful D. colorful 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述广东年轻人兴起短途本地文化游，通过体验非遗、老街美食，感受岭南文化，政府也借助新媒体推广，推动文化传承的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，短途本地旅行已成为广东年轻人的一种新选择。 前文提到年轻人不喜欢远途旅行，转而选择短途本地游，这是一种新的选择，应用choice。hobby“爱好”、habit“习惯”、rule“规则”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：人们不喜欢去远方旅行。相反，他们选择能让自己慢下来的一日游，享受传承数百年的本地岭南文化。 前文说不喜欢远途，后文说选择短途游，表示相反的做法，应用Instead。However表转折但需用逗号隔开；Therefore表结果；Besides表递进，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：在潮州，游客有机会和当地人一起体验传统功夫茶。 体验功夫茶是和当地居民一起进行的活动，应用local。strange“陌生的”、ancient“古老的”、public“公共的”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在佛山，游客可以学习剪纸和功夫，这是中国南方文化的两个特殊象征，展现民间传统的美与力量。 剪纸和功夫是南方文化中具有代表性的独特符号，应用special。modern“现代的”、foreign“外国的”、common“常见的”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：广东的许多老街被新改造升级了。它们将古民居与现代店铺融合在一起。 老街经过改造，实现了古与今的结合，应用improved。built“建造”、created“创造”、fixed“修理”均不符合“新旧融合”的语境。 【46题详解】 本地美食也是一大惊喜。如果游客品尝传统小吃，他们一定会爱上岭南生活的美味。 前文提到老街改造让文化游更有活力，这里说美食是另一大亮点，能给游客带来意外的美好体验，应用surprise。problem“问题”、reason“原因”、secret“秘密”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他们利用新媒体和短视频向更多从未了解过这些传统的人介绍本地文化。 政府通过新媒体向他人介绍本地文化，应用introduce。share“分享”后常接with；compare“比较”；offer“提供”均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：多亏了这些努力，越来越多的青少年开始关注传统文化，甚至参与活动来传承它。 青少年在了解文化后会开始重视、关心传统文化，应用care about。wait for“等待”、look for“寻找”、give up“放弃”均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：它帮助世界各地更多的人了解并保护我们的文化遗产。 推广文化能让更多人了解并保护遗产，应用understand。doubt“怀疑”、hide“隐藏”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们好好保护岭南传统文化，短途本地文化游将变得更有意义，并永远闪耀。 保护好文化后，文化游会更有意义，应用meaningful。careful“小心的”、peaceful“和平的”、colorful“多彩的”均不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hands in soil, minds in science Join in Labor & Biology Observation Activity, growing green onions with our own hands, experience labor and explore the mystery of plant growth! Time: 9:00 a.m., this Saturday Place: The small garden behind the teaching building. Steps of growing & observing green onions: Make the soil soft and clear the weeds carefully. ▲Spread green onion seeds evenly (均匀地) and cover them with a thin covering of soil. ▲Water the soil gently to keep it wet all the time. ▲Observe and record the growth changes every day. ▲Take notes of the height and condition of leaves and roots in notebooks. Watch and record: Days Result Days 1-7 Seeds take in water and begin to swell (膨胀). Days 8-14 Small white shoots come out of the soil. Days 15-28 The shoots grow into thin green leaves, and roots become longer. Days 29-56 Leaves grow taller and thicker, and the plants become stronger. Days 57-70 The green onions are fully grown and ready to be harvested. Important notes: Keep the soil wet but not too wet. Don’t water too much to avoid killing the seeds. Provide enough sunlight for the young plants every day. Remove weeds in time, so they won’t take away nutrients (养分) from green onions. Don’t pick the leaves before the green onions are fully grown. In this activity, we can enjoy working and learn that plants need water, sunlight and care to grow well. Welcome everyone. Student Union April 15, 2026 51. When can we see small white shoots? A. On Days 1-7. B. On Days 8-14. C. On Days 15-28. D. On Days 29-56. 52. According to the important notes, how should we deal with sunlight? A. Keep young plants in the dark. B. Move young plants into water. C. Don’t let sunlight touch the soil. D. Give young plants enough sunlight. 53. What can we learn from this activity? A. Plants can grow well without care. B. We can harvest green onions after 30 days. C. We should pick the leaves of young green onions. D. Plants need water, sunlight and careful care to grow. 54. In which order do the green onions grow according to the passage? A. ③→②→④→① B. ③→④→②→① C. ②→③→④→① D. ②→③→①→④ 55. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学生会发布的劳动与生物观察活动通知。 【51题详解】 根据Watch and record部分“Days 8-14 Small white shoots come out of the soil.”可知，第 8–14 天，白色的小嫩芽从土里长出来。 【52题详解】 根据Important notes部分“Provide enough sunlight for the young plants every day.”可知，每天给幼苗提供充足的阳光。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段“In this activity, we can enjoy working and learn that plants need water, sunlight and care to grow well.”可知，在这项活动中，我们可以享受劳动的乐趣，并且了解到植物生长良好需要水、阳光和悉心照料。 【54题详解】 根据“Seeds take in water and begin to swell (膨胀).”；“Small white shoots come out of the soil.”；“The shoots grow into thin green leaves, and roots become longer.”和“The green onions are fully grown and ready to be harvested.”可知，③种子吸水膨胀 → ②长出白芽 → ④长出绿叶、根变长 → ①成熟可收获，正确选项：③→②→④→①。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“Join in Labor & Biology Observation Activity, growing green onions with our own hands, experience labor and explore the mystery of plant growth!”和末尾“Student Union”可知，这是学生会发布的活动通知。 B These days, China has shocked the world once again. On the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a groundbreaking program called WuBOT amazed audiences. In this performance, humanoid robots from Unitree Technology joined young martial artists from the Tagou Martial Arts School. Together, they created a perfect mix of traditional Chinese Kung Fu and modern artificial intelligence. Unlike the simple dances of the past, the Unitree G1 and H2 robots showed incredible skills. They performed high-difficulty moves such as backflips, parkour, and even the Drunken Fist style. Some robots waved nunchaku(双截棍) with speed and precision, matching the movements of the human students perfectly. This was the world’s first fully autonomous group martial arts performance by humanoid robots. The technology behind this show is impressive. Unitree developed a new control system that allows a number of robots to move together without mistakes. They also used AI fusion positioning to help the robots know exactly where they are on the stage, even after jumping high in the air. ________ This performance shows the rapid development of China’s robotics industry. Just one year ago, these robots could only do simple group dances. Now, they can handle complex physical tasks. Experts believe this technology will soon be widely used in education, public services, and daily life, making robots helpful partners for humans. 56. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage? A. By describing a historical event. B. By explaining the history of Kung Fu. C. By listing different opinions on robots. D. By presenting a fact about a recent event. 57. What does the underlined word incredible in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Boring. B. Slow. C. Amazing. D. Common. 58. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the third paragraph? A. These technologies help them land safely and stay in order. B. This system was developed in partnership with a leading university in Beijing. C. The robots’ ability to learn from human masters was the most challenging part of the programming. D. This technological achievement is expected to change the entertainment industry in the coming years. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All robots can wave nunchaku in the show. B. The robots could perform difficult kung fu one year ago. C. The robots can keep in order with the help of a new control system. D. The robots learned kung fu from Tagou Martial Arts School. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain the technical details of Unitree’s AI fusion positioning system. B. To compare the 2026 robot performance with the simpler dances of the past. C. To show the rapid progress of Chinese robotics through a high-tech Gala performance. D. To describe a performance where robots and humans practiced martial arts together. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上的WuBOT节目，展示了中国机器人技术的快速进步及其未来应用前景。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“These days, China has shocked the world once again. On the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala...”可知，文章开头通过陈述2026年春晚发生的一个近期事实来引入话题。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Unlike the simple dances of the past... They performed high-difficulty moves such as backflips, parkour...”可知，过去的舞蹈很简单，而现在机器人能表演后空翻等高难度动作，说明技能是令人惊叹的。incredible意为“难以置信的、极好的”，与Amazing意思相近。 【58题详解】 第三段主要介绍技术细节，前文提到“控制系统让机器人一起移动不出错”和“AI 融合定位帮助机器人知道位置”。空缺处应总结这些技术带来的结果。A选项“这些技术帮助它们安全着陆并保持秩序”与前文的定位和控制系统逻辑连贯。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“Unitree developed a new control system that allows a number of robots to move together without mistakes.”可知，机器人能在新控制系统的帮助下保持秩序。A选项文中说的是“Some robots”；B选项文中说一年前只能做简单舞蹈；D选项文中说是与武校学生同台表演，而非向武校学习。选项C符合题意。 【60题详解】 文章通过描述2026春晚的机器人表演，对比了过去与现在的技术差异，并指出了未来的应用前景，旨在展示中国机器人技术的快速进步。C选项最能概括全文主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食爱好，右栏是七家网红餐馆，请为他们推荐合适的美食地。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Mike is a fan of spicy food. He hopes to enjoy some hot and tasty dishes from Sichuan. He thinks spicy food can make him feel excited and satisfied. ____62____ Lisa is on a diet. She only wants to eat light and healthy food, such as salads and steamed food. She believes this kind of food is good for her health and keeps her fit. ____63____ Tom loves fast food. He wants to grab a quick and cheap meal for lunch. He is very busy at noon and does not have much time to wait for a long meal. ____64____ Amy is from England. She misses her hometown food very much. She’d like to have some traditional British food. She wants to feel at home and enjoy the tastes she is familiar with. ____65____ Jack enjoys seafood. He is looking for a restaurant where he can eat fresh fish and shrimp. He likes seafood very much because it is healthy and delicious. A. Green Fresh Lab A popular healthy café loved by young people. We serve fresh salads, steamed chicken and vegetable bowls. No fried food, low sugar and low calories, perfect for dieters. B. Aqiang’s Sichuan Cuisine The hottest Sichuan restaurant in Guangzhou. We serve super spicy food: boiled fish, spicy crayfish and mapo tofu. All dishes are cooked with authentic Sichuan peppercorns and chili. C. Half Full Canteen A viral “worker’s canteen” on TikTok. We offer cheap and fast set meals: spicy rice bowls, fried noodles and hamburgers. Get your food in 10 minutes! D. Little Britain Bistro A trendy Western-style restaurant. We have steak, pizza and pasta. We have British-style afternoon tea but NO classic British dishes like fish and chips. E. Yongronghui Seafood A top seafood buffet in Shenzhen. We have super fresh seafood daily: live Boston lobster, shrimp, crab and salmon. You can enjoy all kinds of fresh seafood here. F. Sunny Light Café We have nice salads and fried chicken. The food tastes great but is high in oil and calories. Not a good choice if you are on a diet. G. British Fish & Chips House The most popular British restaurant in 2026. We serve real traditional British food: fish and chips, beef pies and shepherd’s pie. Just like home in England! 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. G 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个人的饮食爱好和七家网红餐馆的特色，要求为每个人匹配合适的餐馆。 【61题详解】 “Mike is a fan of spicy food. He hopes to enjoy some hot and tasty dishes from Sichuan.”提到Mike喜欢辛辣食物，希望品尝四川菜。选项B“The hottest Sichuan restaurant in Guangzhou. We serve super spicy food”说明该餐厅主打川菜、口味辛辣，符合Mike的需求。 【62题详解】 “Lisa is on a diet. She only wants to eat light and healthy food, such as salads and steamed food.”提到Lisa正在节食，只想吃清淡健康的食物，如沙拉和蒸食。选项A“We serve fresh salads, steamed chicken and vegetable bowls. No fried food, low sugar and low calories, perfect for dieters.”说明该餐厅提供低卡路里健康食品，适合Lisa。 【63题详解】 “Tom loves fast food. He wants to grab a quick and cheap meal for lunch.”提到Tom喜爱快餐，想要快速便宜的午餐。选项C“We offer cheap and fast set meals”说明该餐厅出餐快且价格低廉，符合Tom的要求。 【64题详解】 “Amy is from England…She’d like to have some traditional British food. She wants to feel at home and enjoy the tastes she is familiar with.”提到Amy来自英国，想念家乡的传统英式食物，想要宾至如归的感觉。选项G“We serve real traditional British food…Just like home in England!”说明该餐厅提供传统英式美食，能让Amy宾至如归。 【65题详解】 “Jack enjoys seafood. He is looking for a restaurant where he can eat fresh fish and shrimp.”提到Jack喜欢海鲜，寻找能提供新鲜鱼虾的餐厅。选项E“We have super fresh seafood daily…You can enjoy all kinds of fresh seafood here.”说明该餐厅海鲜新鲜种类多，满足Jack的喜好。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 into what they swim how consider attention good and truly protect or At the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games, something amazing happened. A huge, colorful lantern ____66____ through the gym like a fish in water. It has drawn many people’s ____67____ with its special look. This was Aoyu—a magical animal from old Chinese legends (传说). In ancient times, people believed that carp (鲤鱼) tried to jump over the Dragon Gate to become dragons. But those that didn’t make it would turn ____68____ Aoyu, with a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. In Chaoshan, Aoyu is ____69____ as a symbol of good luck. If you visit old villages there, you can see pictures of Aoyu on the rooftops (屋顶) of temples and old houses, which were placed there to wish for ____70____ from fire. People believe Aoyu can keep bad things away and bring peace to ____71____ families. There is also a famous story about Aoyu. Long ago, two kind Aoyus helped a young man in danger cross the sea. Later, the man passed the exams ____72____ got first place. This is where the Chinese saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” comes from. It means being the ____73____ at something. The Aoyu lantern at the Games is ____74____ wonderful. It is made of green materials and controlled by smart sensors (传感器). It shows ____75____ traditional culture can live on in creative new ways. It also gives hope for a safe Games and a happy life for all. 【答案】66. swam 67. attention 68. into 69. considered 70. protection 71. their 72. and 73. best 74. truly 75. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚运会上的“鳌鱼”彩灯，它展示了传统文化是如何以创造性的新方式延续下来的。 【66题详解】 句意：一盏巨大的彩色灯笼像水中的鱼一样在体育馆里游动。根据“like a fish in water” (像水中的鱼一样)提示动作和鱼的游动相关，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“游”这一含义。“swim”译为“游”。根据“something amazing happened.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，用swim的过去式swam。 【67题详解】 句意：它以其特别的外观吸引了很多人的注意力。根据“with its special look.”及所给词可知，此处需要表达“注意力”这一含义。“attention”译为“注意力”，固定搭配draw one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”。 【68题详解】 句意：但那些没成功的就会变成鳌鱼，龙头鱼身。根据“But those that didn’t make it would turn”结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“变成”这一含义。“turn into”译为“变成”，符合题意。 【69题详解】 句意：在潮汕，鳌鱼被认为是好运的象征。根据“as a symbol of good luck.”结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“认为”这一含义。“consider”译为“认为”，符合题意。分析句子结构，此句为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“consider”的过去分词为“considered”。 【70题详解】 句意：它们被放在那里，希望能防范免受火灾。根据“which were placed there to wish for…from fire.”，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“保护”这一含义。“protect”译为“保护”，符合题意。此处应把“protect”变成名词“protection”，是不可数名词。 【71题详解】 句意：人们相信鳌鱼能驱走不好的东西，给他们的家庭带来和平。修饰名词families，需要形容词性物主代词，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“他们的”这一含义。“they”译为“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为“their”，符合题意。 【72题详解】 句意：后来，这个人通过了考试并且得了第一名。“passed the exams”和“got first place”是并列顺承关系，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“并且”这一含义。“and”译为“并且”，符合题意。 【73题详解】 句意：它的意思是在某件事上成为佼佼者。“Du Zhan Ao Tou (独占鳌头)”的含义是取得第一名、成为最好的，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“最棒的”这一含义。“good”译为“棒的”，其最高级为“best”，符合题意。 【74题详解】 句意：亚运会上的鳌鱼灯笼真的很棒。修饰形容词wonderful，需要副词，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“真地”这一含义。“true”译为“真的”，其副词为“truly”，符合题意。 【75题详解】 句意：它展示了传统文化如何通过创造性的新方式延续下去。根据“traditional culture can live on in creative new ways.”，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“如何”这一含义。“how”译为“如何”，符合题意。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In Shantou, “eating well” is no longer a worry for many elderly people, thanks to the rapid spread of senior canteens (长者饭堂). These warm dining spots have become a bright part of the city’s elderly care services. Take the “Cunxin Senior Canteen” in the Small Park area as an example. It offers free meals three times a day for elderly people in need, serving about 300 meals each day. Every day, volunteers carefully cook fresh, low-salt meals here. With local support, other senior canteens in the city provide affordable meals: a set with two dishes, one meat, rice and soup costs just six to seven yuan for people over sixty. Shantou now has 166 senior canteens covering all districts and counties. They are built under the “15-minute elderly care service circle” plan, so most elderly people can reach a canteen within a short walk. For those who can’t move easily, volunteers from the canteens will deliver meals to their homes for free. As the canteens warm the hearts of the elderly, they draw more people to join in. The number of volunteers is now ten times larger than before. Some people even give back after receiving help. An elderly woman who once ate there now helps prepare meals in Cunxin Senior Canteen. Besides meals, some canteens hold birthday parties or have chess corners, making them warm places for the elderly to connect with others. These senior canteens show the city’s care for the elderly. With more services being added, they make life warmer and easier for older people in Shantou. 76. Where is the “Cunxin Senior Canteen” mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________ 77. How many meals does Cunxin Senior Canteen serve each day? ________________________________________ 78. Why can most elderly people reach a senior canteen within a short walk? ________________________________________ 79. What activities do some canteens hold for the elderly besides meals? ________________________________________ 80. What benefit do these senior canteens bring to older people in Shantou? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 随着我国人口老龄化加深，许多社区建起了长者饭堂（senior canteen），为老年人提供就餐服务。假设你是学校英语广播站小记者，你采访了你们社区的长者饭堂并了解了一些情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语新闻稿，向同学们介绍长者食堂，并提出合理建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. In the Small Park area./It is in the Small Park area. 77. About 300 meals each day./It serves about 300 meals each day. 78. Because they are built under the “15-minute elderly care service circle” plan. 79. They hold birthday parties or have chess corners (for the elderly besides meals). 80. They make life warmer and easier for older people in Shantou. 81. 例文： With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. In the canteen, old people can enjoy safe and fresh food at a low price. Here are some suggestions to make it better. Firstly, it should provide a balanced diet with more vegetables and less oil. It is good for the old people to keep healthy. Secondly, special seats can be set for weak or disabled old people so that they can have meals more conveniently. Thirdly, the canteen can hold health lectures once a month. Old people are in need of our care. Let’s take action to show our love to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着老龄化趋势愈发严重，出现了“长者饭堂”帮助老人就餐，体现了社会对老年人的关心。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“Take the “Cunxin Senior Canteen” in the Small Park area as an example”，可知存心长者饭堂在小公园区域。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“serving about 300 meals each day”，可知存心长者饭堂一天提供300份饭。 【78题详解】 根据第三段“They are built under the “15-minute elderly care service circle” plan”，可知长者饭堂地址选择都遵循了十五分钟老年关爱服务计划，因此他们无需走出太远就能到达。 【79题详解】 根据第四段“Besides meals, some canteens hold birthday parties or have chess corners”，说明除了日常饭菜，一些食堂还举办生日派对和象棋角。 【80题详解】 根据第五段“With more services being added, they make life warmer and easier for older people in Shantou”，可知长者饭堂让汕头的老人生活更加温暖方便。 【81题详解】 [写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：介绍性新闻稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：长者饭堂(基本情况、我的建议、呼吁) 确认人称：第三人称(it/them) 注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍长者饭堂的基本情况 主体段：针对长者饭堂，提出我的建议 结尾段：总结主题，提出呼吁 [第三段：要点展开] 要点一：长者饭堂的基本情况 社会背景：the arrival of an aging society/elderly care has become a hot topic in China/In order to take good care of old people等 目前情况：old people can enjoy safe and fresh food at a low price 要点二：我的建议和呼吁 改善建议：provide a balanced diet with more vegetables and less oil/special seats can be set for weak or disabled old people/hold health lectures once a month等 提出呼吁：take action to show our love to them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年汕头市潮南区初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 本试卷共11页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the speaker want to learn to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did the speaker work as a guide? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does the speaker suggest going to the meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will the performance begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which season does Jimmy like in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 7. What does Tim say about the sweater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cheap. B. It’s big. C. It’s heavy. 8. When can Jacob lend Lena his car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. How does the man want the woman to help him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By driving him home. B. By looking for his wallet. C. By lending him some money. 10. What is Mr. Wong doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Having a swim. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Lisa? A. David’s workmate. B. David’s neighbor. C. David’s relative. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In Singapore. B. In Brazil. C. In Germany. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with Sam? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a stomachache. 14. When does Sam have a basketball game? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 15. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy some medicine. B. Call the teacher. C. Go to the hospital. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What made Eric interested in robots? A. A novel. B. A movie. C. A dream. 17. How often does Eric go to the robot-making club? A. Once a day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 18. In which month does the robot competition take place? A. April. B. May. C. June. 19. How high is Eric’s team’s robot? A. About 13 centimeters. B. About 20 centimeters. C. About 30 centimeters. 20. What will Eric’s team get if they win? A. A computer. B. A radio. C. A mobile phone. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Cookie Sale Purpose: to raise money for the ____21____ children Date: on Tuesday, the 11th of ____22____ Time: at ____23____ Place: on the school ____24____ Cookies should include: eggs, ____25____ and sugar Answer questions: Mrs. Green E．情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项有一项是多余选项。 A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ____26____ A: How big is it? B: ____27____ A: Where is it? B: ____28____ It crosses eight countries and most of it is in Brazil. A: Amazing! Could you tell me more about it? B: Of course. ____29____ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, but people cut down lots of trees every year. ____30____ A: That’s too bad. A. It is in South America. B. It is the Amazon Rainforest. C. It is over 5 million square kilometers. D. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. E. It is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. F. We should try our best to protect it. 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Guangdong Provincial Basketball League (联赛), also known as “Yue BA” in 2026, is a very popular sports event in Guangdong. It ____31____ to build closer relations between cities and develop local sports culture, and has become a key part of Guangdong’s cultural life over the years. Teams from all over Guangdong join in the league every year. ____32____ the evening of March 22, a wonderful basketball match between Shantou and Shaoguan took place in my hometown Shantou. The gym was full of excited fans, with their cheers spreading in every corner of the gym. Though Shantou Team fell behind by 7 points (18:25) in the first quarter, they didn’t lose heart at all. The players encouraged each other and kept improving ____33____ own strategy (策略) on the court. It made us nervous about ____34____ the result would be. During the half-time break, ____35____ amazing show of Yingge Dance was put on. It made the players and the crowd even ____36____. We can feel the strong fighting spirit from both teams. In the end, Shantou made it ____37____ the game with a score of 102 to 96. ____38____ fantastic victory it was for Shantou! The “YueBA” ____39____ more and more people to be fans of basketball in recent years. In fact, it is not just a sports competition, ____40____ a good chance for people to deeply feel the true meaning of sports and friendship. It’s a new symbol of Guangdong’s spirit. 31. A. is held B. was held C. holds 32. A. In B. On C. At 33. A. their B. them C. themselves 34. A. that B. whether C. what 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. cheerful B. more cheerful C. the most cheerful 37. A. win B. winning C. to win 38. A. What B. What a C. how 39. A. encouraged B. encourages C. has encouraged 40. A. but B. and C. also 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cultural travel is more than having fun on weekends. Nowadays, short-distance local travel has become a new ____41____ for young people in Guangdong. People don’t prefer travelling far away. ____42____, they choose one-day trips that let them slow down and enjoy local Lingnan culture that has been passed down for hundreds of years. Guangdong has rich intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), which is still active in people’s daily life. In Chaozhou, visitors have chances to experience the traditional Gongfu tea with ____43____ people. Through it, people can learn about the warmth and patience that the tea carries. In Foshan, tourists can learn paper-cutting and kung fu, which are two ____44____ symbols of southern Chinese culture and show the beauty and strength of folk traditions. Many old streets in Guangdong are newly ____45____. They mix ancient houses with modern shops. This special mix makes cultural travel more lively. Local food is also a big ____46____. If travelers taste traditional snacks, they will surely fall in love with the delicious taste of Lingnan life. Local governments are also working hard to develop cultural tourism. They use new media and short videos to ____47____ local culture to more people who have never known about these traditions. Thanks to these efforts, more and more teenagers begin to ____48____ traditional culture and even take part in activities to pass it on. It helps more people all over the world ____49____ and protect our heritage. If we take good care of our Lingnan traditional culture, short-distance local cultural travel will become more ____50____ and shine forever. 41. A. hobby B. choice C. habit D. rule 42. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 43. A. local B. strange C. ancient D. public 44. A. modern B. foreign C. common D. special 45. A. built B. improved C. created D. fixed 46. A. problem B. surprise C. reason D. secret 47. A. share B. compare C. introduce D. offer 48. A. wait for B. look for C. give up D. care about 49. A. doubt B. hide C. understand D. refuse 50. A. careful B. peaceful C. meaningful D. colorful 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hands in soil, minds in science Join in Labor & Biology Observation Activity, growing green onions with our own hands, experience labor and explore the mystery of plant growth! Time: 9:00 a.m., this Saturday Place: The small garden behind the teaching building. Steps of growing & observing green onions: Make the soil soft and clear the weeds carefully. ▲Spread green onion seeds evenly (均匀地) and cover them with a thin covering of soil. ▲Water the soil gently to keep it wet all the time. ▲Observe and record the growth changes every day. ▲Take notes of the height and condition of leaves and roots in notebooks. Watch and record: Days Result Days 1-7 Seeds take in water and begin to swell (膨胀). Days 8-14 Small white shoots come out of the soil. Days 15-28 The shoots grow into thin green leaves, and roots become longer. Days 29-56 Leaves grow taller and thicker, and the plants become stronger. Days 57-70 The green onions are fully grown and ready to be harvested. Important notes: Keep the soil wet but not too wet. Don’t water too much to avoid killing the seeds. Provide enough sunlight for the young plants every day. Remove weeds in time, so they won’t take away nutrients (养分) from green onions. Don’t pick the leaves before the green onions are fully grown. In this activity, we can enjoy working and learn that plants need water, sunlight and care to grow well. Welcome everyone. Student Union April 15, 2026 51. When can we see small white shoots? A. On Days 1-7. B. On Days 8-14. C. On Days 15-28. D. On Days 29-56. 52. According to the important notes, how should we deal with sunlight? A. Keep young plants in the dark. B. Move young plants into water. C. Don’t let sunlight touch the soil. D. Give young plants enough sunlight. 53. What can we learn from this activity? A. Plants can grow well without care. B. We can harvest green onions after 30 days. C. We should pick the leaves of young green onions. D. Plants need water, sunlight and careful care to grow. 54. In which order do the green onions grow according to the passage? A. ③→②→④→① B. ③→④→②→① C. ②→③→④→① D. ②→③→①→④ 55. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. B These days, China has shocked the world once again. On the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a groundbreaking program called WuBOT amazed audiences. In this performance, humanoid robots from Unitree Technology joined young martial artists from the Tagou Martial Arts School. Together, they created a perfect mix of traditional Chinese Kung Fu and modern artificial intelligence. Unlike the simple dances of the past, the Unitree G1 and H2 robots showed incredible skills. They performed high-difficulty moves such as backflips, parkour, and even the Drunken Fist style. Some robots waved nunchaku(双截棍) with speed and precision, matching the movements of the human students perfectly. This was the world’s first fully autonomous group martial arts performance by humanoid robots. The technology behind this show is impressive. Unitree developed a new control system that allows a number of robots to move together without mistakes. They also used AI fusion positioning to help the robots know exactly where they are on the stage, even after jumping high in the air. ________ This performance shows the rapid development of China’s robotics industry. Just one year ago, these robots could only do simple group dances. Now, they can handle complex physical tasks. Experts believe this technology will soon be widely used in education, public services, and daily life, making robots helpful partners for humans. 56. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage? A. By describing a historical event. B. By explaining the history of Kung Fu. C. By listing different opinions on robots. D. By presenting a fact about a recent event. 57. What does the underlined word incredible in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Boring. B. Slow. C. Amazing. D. Common. 58. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the third paragraph? A. These technologies help them land safely and stay in order. B. This system was developed in partnership with a leading university in Beijing. C. The robots’ ability to learn from human masters was the most challenging part of the programming. D. This technological achievement is expected to change the entertainment industry in the coming years. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All robots can wave nunchaku in the show. B. The robots could perform difficult kung fu one year ago. C. The robots can keep in order with the help of a new control system. D. The robots learned kung fu from Tagou Martial Arts School. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain the technical details of Unitree’s AI fusion positioning system. B. To compare the 2026 robot performance with the simpler dances of the past. C. To show the rapid progress of Chinese robotics through a high-tech Gala performance. D. To describe a performance where robots and humans practiced martial arts together. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食爱好，右栏是七家网红餐馆，请为他们推荐合适的美食地。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Mike is a fan of spicy food. He hopes to enjoy some hot and tasty dishes from Sichuan. He thinks spicy food can make him feel excited and satisfied. ____62____ Lisa is on a diet. She only wants to eat light and healthy food, such as salads and steamed food. She believes this kind of food is good for her health and keeps her fit. ____63____ Tom loves fast food. He wants to grab a quick and cheap meal for lunch. He is very busy at noon and does not have much time to wait for a long meal. ____64____ Amy is from England. She misses her hometown food very much. She’d like to have some traditional British food. She wants to feel at home and enjoy the tastes she is familiar with. ____65____ Jack enjoys seafood. He is looking for a restaurant where he can eat fresh fish and shrimp. He likes seafood very much because it is healthy and delicious. A. Green Fresh Lab A popular healthy café loved by young people. We serve fresh salads, steamed chicken and vegetable bowls. No fried food, low sugar and low calories, perfect for dieters. B. Aqiang’s Sichuan Cuisine The hottest Sichuan restaurant in Guangzhou. We serve super spicy food: boiled fish, spicy crayfish and mapo tofu. All dishes are cooked with authentic Sichuan peppercorns and chili. C. Half Full Canteen A viral “worker’s canteen” on TikTok. We offer cheap and fast set meals: spicy rice bowls, fried noodles and hamburgers. Get your food in 10 minutes! D. Little Britain Bistro A trendy Western-style restaurant. We have steak, pizza and pasta. We have British-style afternoon tea but NO classic British dishes like fish and chips. E. Yongronghui Seafood A top seafood buffet in Shenzhen. We have super fresh seafood daily: live Boston lobster, shrimp, crab and salmon. You can enjoy all kinds of fresh seafood here. F. Sunny Light Café We have nice salads and fried chicken. The food tastes great but is high in oil and calories. Not a good choice if you are on a diet. G. British Fish & Chips House The most popular British restaurant in 2026. We serve real traditional British food: fish and chips, beef pies and shepherd’s pie. Just like home in England! 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 into what they swim how consider attention good and truly protect or At the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games, something amazing happened. A huge, colorful lantern ____66____ through the gym like a fish in water. It has drawn many people’s ____67____ with its special look. This was Aoyu—a magical animal from old Chinese legends (传说). In ancient times, people believed that carp (鲤鱼) tried to jump over the Dragon Gate to become dragons. But those that didn’t make it would turn ____68____ Aoyu, with a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. In Chaoshan, Aoyu is ____69____ as a symbol of good luck. If you visit old villages there, you can see pictures of Aoyu on the rooftops (屋顶) of temples and old houses, which were placed there to wish for ____70____ from fire. People believe Aoyu can keep bad things away and bring peace to ____71____ families. There is also a famous story about Aoyu. Long ago, two kind Aoyus helped a young man in danger cross the sea. Later, the man passed the exams ____72____ got first place. This is where the Chinese saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” comes from. It means being the ____73____ at something. The Aoyu lantern at the Games is ____74____ wonderful. It is made of green materials and controlled by smart sensors (传感器). It shows ____75____ traditional culture can live on in creative new ways. It also gives hope for a safe Games and a happy life for all. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In Shantou, “eating well” is no longer a worry for many elderly people, thanks to the rapid spread of senior canteens (长者饭堂). These warm dining spots have become a bright part of the city’s elderly care services. Take the “Cunxin Senior Canteen” in the Small Park area as an example. It offers free meals three times a day for elderly people in need, serving about 300 meals each day. Every day, volunteers carefully cook fresh, low-salt meals here. With local support, other senior canteens in the city provide affordable meals: a set with two dishes, one meat, rice and soup costs just six to seven yuan for people over sixty. Shantou now has 166 senior canteens covering all districts and counties. They are built under the “15-minute elderly care service circle” plan, so most elderly people can reach a canteen within a short walk. For those who can’t move easily, volunteers from the canteens will deliver meals to their homes for free. As the canteens warm the hearts of the elderly, they draw more people to join in. The number of volunteers is now ten times larger than before. Some people even give back after receiving help. An elderly woman who once ate there now helps prepare meals in Cunxin Senior Canteen. Besides meals, some canteens hold birthday parties or have chess corners, making them warm places for the elderly to connect with others. These senior canteens show the city’s care for the elderly. With more services being added, they make life warmer and easier for older people in Shantou. 76. Where is the “Cunxin Senior Canteen” mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________ 77. How many meals does Cunxin Senior Canteen serve each day? ________________________________________ 78. Why can most elderly people reach a senior canteen within a short walk? ________________________________________ 79. What activities do some canteens hold for the elderly besides meals? ________________________________________ 80. What benefit do these senior canteens bring to older people in Shantou? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 随着我国人口老龄化加深，许多社区建起了长者饭堂（senior canteen），为老年人提供就餐服务。假设你是学校英语广播站小记者，你采访了你们社区的长者饭堂并了解了一些情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语新闻稿，向同学们介绍长者食堂，并提出合理建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $汕头市潮南区初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语科听力试题首先播放一分钟音乐讯号，请监考老师调试好录音的音量，音乐结束后，考试正式开始。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。Number one, it's cloudy today. It's cloudy today. Number two, can you tell me how to make a strawberry milkshake? Can you tell me how to make a strawberry milk shake? Number three, I worked as a guide at the history museum. I worked as a guide at the history museum. Number four, I think you should take a taxi to the meeting. I think you should take a taxi to the meeting. Number five, the performance will begin at eight P. M. The performance will begin at eight P. M. B听对话。根据所听内容回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题。时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Do you like summer, Jimmy? Not really. Beijing can be very hot in summer. I like autumn. Do you like summer, Jimmy? Not really. Beijing can be very hot in summer. I like. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Oh, your sweater looks cool. Tim IT goes beautifully with your trousers. Thank you, lily. You won't believe IT, but it's really cheap. Oh, your sweater looks cool. Tim IT goes beautifully with your trousers. Thank you, lily. You won't believe IT, but it's really cheap. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Jacob, would you mind if I borrowed your car next . saturday? I'm sorry. Ah IT wouldn't be possible, but next sunday would be all right. Jacob, would you mind if I borrow rowed your car next . saturday? I'm sorry, lena IT wouldn't be possible, but next sunday would be alright. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。why are you still here? I can't find my wallet. I think I might have left IT at home. Could you lend me fifty? UN. I need to go home by taxi. Why are you still here? I can't find my wallet. I think I might have left IT at home. Could you lend me fifty? UN. I need to go home by taxi. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。excuse me, may I know when mr. Wong will be back? Sorry, I have no idea he is having a meeting right now, but he will certainly be back for lunch. Excuse me, may I know when mr. Wong will be back? Sorry, I have no idea he is having a meeting right now, but he will certainly be back for lunch. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Nice to meet you. I'm lisa, your new neighbour. Nice to meet you too. I'm David. Where are you from? lisa? I'm from brazil. Brazil is a good place. How do you like singapore? I like IT very much, but I haven't been used to the weather in singapore. Nice to meet you. I'm lisa, your new . neighbour. Nice to meet you too. I'm David. Where are you from lisa? I'm from brazil. Brazil is a good place. How do you like singapore? I like IT very much, but I haven't been used to the weather in singapore. 听第七段对话，回答第十三、3至15小题。Mom. I feel awful. I think i'd Better stay home from school today. What's the problem, sam? I have a stomach ache. My head hurts and I have a sore throat. I don't understand how my head can be so hot when my body feels so cold. I think you've got the flu. I hope it's not too serious because we've got a basketball game this thursday. I think we need to give your teacher, miss lee a call. Mom, I feel awful. I think i'd Better stay home from school today. What's the problem? sam? I have a stomach ache. My head hurts and I have a sore throat. I don't understand how my head can be so hot. When my body feel so cold. I think you've got the flu. I hope it's not too serious because we've got a basketball game this thursday. I think we need to give your teacher, miss lee a call. C听短文。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间，现在你有25秒钟的读题时间。I'm eric. When I was ten years old, I read a science fiction novel. IT was about robots. Since then, I have been interested in robots. The first thing I did when I entered high school two years ago was to join the robot making club. We get together after school every day and create our own robots every year. In may, there is a robot competition in our school. Students who want to take part have to work in teams of three or four and make a small computer controlled robot. This year, I am working with two students who won last year's competition, so I think we have a really good chance of winning. Our robot is about thirty centimeters high IT waves, two kilograms IT moves really quickly. If we win, we will get a computer. I hope this will be my lucky year. I'm eric. When I was ten years old, I read a science fiction novel. IT was about robots. Since then, I have been interested in robots. The first thing I did when I entered high school two years ago was to join the robot making club. We get together after school every day and create our own robots every year. In may, there is a robot competition in our school. Students who want to take part have to work in teams of three or four and make a small computer controlled robot. This year, I am working with two students who won last year's competition, so I think we have a really good chance of winning. Our robot is about thirty centimeters high IT waves, two kilograms IT moves really quickly. If we win, we will get a computer. I hope this will be my lucky year. D听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Next week, we are holding a cookie sale to raise money for the homeless children. Here is the information about the sale. It's on tuesday, the eleven of october. School starts at eight thirty as usual, and the sale will be ready at twelve in the school playground. You can make cookies at home at the weekend and bring them to the sale. All cookies should include eggs, butter and sugar, but you can also include other things to make cookies taste Better. Every student can buy cookies there during the sale, and all of the money will be used to help the homeless children. If you have any questions, ask mrs. Green. Welcome to the cookie sale. We look forward to seeing you there. Next week, we are holding a cookie sale to raise money for the homeless children. Here is the information about the sale. It's on tuesday, the government of october. School starts at eight thirty as usual, and the sale will be ready at twelve in the school playground. You can make cookies at home at the weekend and bring them to the sale. All cookies should include eggs, butter and sugar, but you can also include other things to make cookies taste Better. Every student can buy cookies there during the sale, and all the money will be used to help the homeless children. If you have any questions, ask mrs. Green. Welcome to the cookie sale. We look forward to seeing you there. 听力考试到此结束。