小升初考前预测：同义句转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语同义句转换高频考点，通过典型题例系统呈现动词短语结构、同义词替换、句式转换等核心方法，构建“原句分析—规则应用—目标表达”的逻辑链条，提升语言理解与表达转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词短语结构转换|10题（如2/10/32题）|双宾语"动词+sb+sth"与"动词+sth+for/to sb"转换|基于动词搭配规律，建立两种结构的等价关系| |同义词/短语替换|9题（如1/6/7题）|be from=come from, would like=want等固定替换|通过同义词汇积累，实现语义不变的表达转换| |句式转换|10题（如4/22/31题）|be going to=will, It's time for=It's time to等|依据语法规则，完成不同句式间的同义转换| |祈使句转换|4题（如13/43题）|否定祈使句与"Don't+动词原形"转换|强化祈使句的否定表达形式，提升语言应用准确性|

小升初考前预测：同义句转换 1．Sam is from China. (改为同义句) __________________________________ 2．Mum bought me a new cap. (改为同义句) ______________________________ 3．I will never forget you all. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ you all. 4．They are going to play baseball next month. (改为同义句) They ______ ______ baseball next month. 5．They are in different schools.（改为同义句） They are _____ in _____ _____ school. 6．Sam would like some tea. (改为同义句) __________________________________ 7．Nice to meet you. (改为同义句) P__________ to __________ you. 8．I’m sending you a postcard. (改为同义句) I’m _________ a postcard _________ you. 9．Chinese isn't easy to learn.（改为同义句） Chinese is ________ to learn. 10．Sam gave him a red pen. (改为同义句) ______________________________ 11．I am having a good time.（改为同义句） _______________________________________ 12．He has also got a long ruler. (改为同义句) _________________________________________ 13．You mustn’t play on the street. (变否定祈使句) ________ ________ on the street. 14．It will be rainy tomorrow. (改为同义句) It ________ ________ tomorrow. 15．How about going to have a picnic? (改为同义句) _________________________ 16．You speak French very well. (改为同义句) You __________ __________ __________French. 17．You're a great friend. (改为同义句) ___________________________________ 18．Don’t walk here!（改为同义句） _______________________________________ 19．My mother bought me a toy car. (写出同义句) My mother bought _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 20．My mother is buying me some things. (同义句转换) My mother is ______ some things ______ me. 21．My favourite festival is Thanksgiving. (写出同义句) _______________________ 22．It’s time for school. (同义句) __________________________ 23．Can I help you? (改为同义句) _____________ can I _____________ for you? 24．Please be quiet in the library.（改为同义句） ________ ________ in the library. 25．My father also likes this festival.  (改为同义句) _________________________________________ 26．Nice to meet you!(改为同义句) ________ to meet you! 27．Simon wants to show Daming a present from China. (改为同义句) _______________________________________________ 28．There are lots of bicycles in China. (改为同义句) There are ______ ______ ______ bicycles in China? 29．They put the coats on. (改为同义句) ____________________________________ 30．John gave me a cup of tea. (写出同义句) John gave _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 31．Are you going to play basketball?（改为同义句） _______________________ 32．Mum bought a new T-shirt for Sam. (换种说法，不改变句意) ________________________ 33．It’s 5 o’clock. (就画线部分提问) ___________ is it? 34．How big the map of the US is!  (改成同义句) ________________ a big map of the US! 35．What about this postcard? (改为同义句) ____ _____this postcard？ 36．Tim is eleven. (改为同义句) __________________________________ 37．Mum bought a present for me.（改为同义句） _______________________________________________________________ 38．Please give Tom this book. (写出同义句) Please _____ this book _____ Tom. 39．He passed me a book.（改为同义句） ____________________________________________ 40．I bought you some books. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________ 41．Don’t walk here! (改为同义句) _______________________________________ 42．I like going shopping. (用hobby改为同义句) _____________________________________________________________ 43．Don’t talk in the library. (变同义句) ________ ________ in the library. 44．Can I help you? (写出同义句) __________________________ 45．How big a map of China is! (改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 46．It will be rainy tomorrow.（改为同义句） ___________________________________ 47．My aunt bought a beautiful dress for me. （改为同义句） My aunt bought ________ ________ ________ ________. 48．She put a cap on. (改为同义句) _______________________________ 49．My father bought a Chinese book for me.（改为同义句） ______________________________ 50．He is going to have a picnic. (改为同义句). ______________________________________ 51．He speaks very good English. (改为同义句) He speaks English ________ ________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．Sam comes from China. 【详解】原句句意：山姆来自中国。本题考查同义句转换。be from可替换为come from，主语Sam是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为Sam comes from China. 2．Mum bought a new cap for me. 【详解】原句句意：妈妈给我买了一顶新帽子。本题考查同义句转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb，故答案为Mum bought a new cap for me. 3． will remember 【详解】原句句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。never forget=remember记得，故答案为will，remember。 4． will play 【详解】原句句意：他们下个月要打棒球。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可用will替换，故答案为will，play。 5． not the same 【解析】略 6．Sam wants some tea. 【详解】原句句意：萨姆想要一些茶。本题考查同义句转换。would like想要，可替换为want想要，主语Sam是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，want用第三人称单数形式wants，故答案为Sam wants some tea. 7． Pleased/leased meet 【详解】句意：见到你很高兴。改为同义句pleased to do sth高兴做某事，故答案为Pleased；meet。 8． sending to 【解析】略 9．difficult 【解析】略 10．Sam gave a red pen to him. 【详解】句意：萨姆给他一支红色的钢笔。本题考查同义句转换。give sb sth=give sth to sb，故答案为Sam gave a red pen to him. 11．I am having a lovely time. 【解析】略 12．He has got a long ruler, too. 【详解】略 13． Don’t play 【详解】略 14． will rain 【详解】原句句意：明天会下雨。本题考查同义句转换。will be加表示天气的形容词相当于will加该形容词对应的动词原形，rainy对应的动词原形是rain下雨，故答案为will，rain。 15．What about going to have a picnic? 【详解】原句句意：去野餐怎么样？本题考查同义句转换。how about=what about……怎么样，故答案为What about going to have a picnic? 16． speak very good 【详解】句意：你法语讲得特别好。改为同义句可以说你会说特别好的英语，即You speak very good French.故答案为speak；very；good。 【点睛】 17．You're a wonderful friend. 【详解】句意：你是个好朋友。改为同义句，great可以换成wonderful，故答案为You're a wonderful friend. 18．You should not walk here. 【详解】原句句意：不要在这里走。这是一个祈使句，改成同义句，可以加上主语you，不应该should not，故答案为You should not walk here. 19． a toy car for me 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈给我买了一辆玩具车。买某物给某人，可以用buy sb. sth. 也可以用buy sth. for sb. 故句子可以改写为My mother bought a toy car for me.故答案为a；toy；car；for；me。 20． buying for 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈正在给我买一些东西。本题考查同义句转换。给某人买某物用buy sb sth相当于buy sth for sb，故答案为buying，for。 21．Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢的节日是感恩节。本题考查同义句转换。句意为：感恩节是我最喜欢的节日。故答案为Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 22．It’s time to go to school. 【详解】原句句意：到上学的时间了。到干某事的时候了It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth，去学校go to school，故答案为It’s time to go to school. 23． What do 【详解】句意：我能帮你吗？本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，我能帮你吗？What can I do for you?=Can I help you?故答案为What；do。 24． Don't talk 【解析】略 25．My father likes this festival too. 【详解】略 26．Pleased 【解析】略 27．Simon wants to show a present from China to Daming. 【详解】句意：西蒙想给大明展示一件来自中国的礼物。给某人展示某物，show sb sth=show sth to sb。原句中的show Daming a present from China可以替换为Show a present from China to Daming。故答案为Simon wants to show a present from China to Daming. 【点睛】 28． a lot of 【详解】原句句意：中国有许多自行车。题干要求改为同义句，lots of可改为a lot of，故答案为a，lot，of。 29．They wore the coats. 【详解】原句句意：他们穿上外套。本题考查同义句转换。put on可替换为wear，put原形与过去式同形，这里可把put看作过去式，wear也要用过去式wore，故答案为They wore the coats. 30． a cup of tea to me 【详解】原句句意：约翰给了我一杯茶。给某人某物，可以用give sb. sth. 也可以用give sth. to sb. 故句子可以改写为John gave a cup of tea to me.故答案为a；cup；of；tea；to；me。 31．Will you play basketball? 【详解】原句句意：你要去打篮球吗？改为同义句就是考查一般将来时的同义结构be going to do=will do，疑问句will放在主语前，故答案为Will you play basketball? 32．Mum bought Sam a new T-shirt. 【详解】原句句意：妈妈给萨姆买了一件新的T恤衫。本题考查句型转换，bought sth for sb可替换为bought sb sth，故答案为Mum bought Sam a new T-shirt. 33．What time 【详解】原句句意：现在是五点。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是时间，问句询问时间，句型为：What time is it?故答案为What time。 34．What 【详解】句意：多大的美国地图啊！本题考查同义句转换，这是用How引导的感叹句，中心词是形容词big。可以改成用What引导的感叹句，中心词为名词map，故答案为What。 35． How about 【详解】句意：这张明信片怎么样？改为同义句，what about怎么样，与how about意思相同，且how位于句首，首字母应该大写，故答案为How about。 36．Tim is an eleven-year-old boy. 【详解】句意：蒂姆十一岁。本题考查同义句转换。可以说蒂姆是一个11岁的男孩an eleven-year-old boy，故答案为Tim is an eleven-year-old boy. 37．Mum bought me a present. 【解析】略 38． give to 【详解】原句句意：请给汤姆这本书。本题考查句型转换，给某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb，故答案为give，to。 39．He passed a book to me. 【解析】略 40．I bought some books for you. 【详解】原句句意：我给你买了一些书。本题考查同义句转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物，故答案为I bought some books for you. 41．You should not walk here. 【详解】略 42．Going shopping is my hobby. / My hobby is going shopping. 【详解】略 43． Be quiet 【详解】略 44．What can I do for you? 【详解】原句句意：我能帮助你吗？本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，提供帮助还可用What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？故答案为What can I do for you? 45．What a big map of China! 【详解】句意：中国地图真大啊！How引导的感叹句，改为同义句，用What引导，结构为What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+谓语，故答案为What a big map of China! 【点睛】 46．It will rain tomorrow. 【解析】略 47． me a beautiful dress 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一件漂亮的裙子。buy sth fo sb+buy sb sth给某人买某物，故答案为me；a；beautiful；dress。 48．She wore a cap. 【解析】略 49．My father bought me a Chinese book. 【详解】原句句意：我的爸爸给我买了一本语文书。给某人买某物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.故答案为My father bought me a Chinese book. 50．He will have a picnic. 【详解】原句句意：他要去野餐。本题考查同义句转换。is going to可替换为will，故答案为He will have a picnic. 51． very well 【解析】略 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $