小升初考前预测：改写句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语句子改写全题型，通过79道题系统覆盖句型转换核心考点，强化语言结构理解与灵活运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础句型转换|35题（如1-10题）|含否定句、一般疑问句、复数句等|围绕“句子基本结构→语法要素变化”逻辑，从be动词/情态动词/实义动词三类谓语入手，构建转换规则链| |时态与语态|15题（如23-24题）|涵盖现在进行时、一般过去时等转换|遵循“时态标志词→谓语形式变化”推导，强化时态与时间状语的匹配思维| |句式合并与改写|29题（如17-18题）|涉及连词合并、强调句、同义句等|基于“语义逻辑→结构重组”路径，培养从单一句式到复杂表达的语言组织能力|

小升初考前预测：改写句子 1．There is a tree behind the house. (改为复数句) _____________________________________________________________________ 2．I believe it. (改为否定句) I ________ believe it. 3．Min is hungry. Min is thirsty. (选择疑问句) _______ Min _______ _______ thirsty? 4．Children's Day is my favourite festival. (用like改写句子) ___________________________ 5．My mother is cooking for us. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ __________ mother cooking for ________? 6．The people spoke Chinese and English. (改为否定句) _____________________________________ 7．I often play computer games.  (改为一般疑问) ________________________________________________ 8．Walk on the grass. (改为否定句) ______ walk on the grass. 9．He can speak English. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —__________? —Yes, he __________. 10．We can go to the theatre now. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________________ 11．He is playing the suona. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________ 12．He wants to go to Shanghai. (变成一般疑问句) ________________________ 13．I can speak some French. (改为否定句) ____________________ 14．Collecting dolls is Jane’s hobby. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________________ 15．We can write lots of emails. （变成否定句）________________________________ 16．There are some fish in the water.（改为否定句） _______________________________ 17．She’s got an email in French. She can’t read it. (用but 连成一句话) _____________________________________________ 18．Lingling is going to buy a cake. Mum’s birthday is coming. (改为以“ Why …”问，以“Because … ”答的问答形式) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 19．I want a hot dog.（改为否定句） _________________________ 20．You should do it. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 21．There is a picture of China. (改为否定句) _____________________________________ 22．It is too hot. I’m going to swim. (改为以“ Why …”问，以“Because … ”答的问答形式) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 23．She went to the zoo last Saturday. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ last Saturday? 24．I’m going to play basketball. (改为现在进行时) _________________________________________________ 25．My father is in New York with his cousin. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 26．I’m wearing a T-shirt. I’m going to go swimming. (用because合并为一句话) ________________________ 27．There is a girl swimming in the river now. (改为一般疑问句) __________ _________ a girl ________ in the river now? 28．He went to a farm yesterday. （对画线部分提示） ________ ________ he ________ yesterday? 29．He had a hat on his head yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 30．I went to Dalian last Sunday. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 31．Joe was born in England. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Joe born? 32．The oranges are falling.（改为一般疑问句） __________ the oranges __________? 33．I’m wearing a swimsuit. I’m going to go swimming. (用because 连成一句话) _________________________________________________ 34．That postcard is very beautiful. (改为复数形式) ___________________________________________ 35．I’ve got some new story books. (改为否定句) I ______ _______ ______ new story books. 36．It has got about eight million people. (改为否定句) It ________________ ________________ about eight million people. 37．I can dance and sing. (改为否定句) _____________________________________ 38．I'm making Daming's birthday card. (用he作主语改写句子) _______________________________________________ 39．My father wants to take photos.(改为否定句) My father ________ ________ to take photos. 40．The school is in the east. (改为否定句) _________________________________________ 41．We can jump. We can run. (合成一个句子) _______________________ 42．I collect stamps. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ____________________________________________ 43．This picture is great. (改为复数句) _________________________________________________ 44．Amy likes her new bag very much. (改成强调句) Amy __________ like her new bag. 45．It will be sunny in Hangzhou. (变为否定句) It ______ be sunny in Hangzhou. 46．Her father likes collecting footballs. (变一般疑问句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________ 47．We eat apples and drink milk. (改为现在进行时) ____________________________ 48．I'll never forget our time together.（改为同义句） ________ ________ our time together. 49．We always have a special dinner. (改成用he作主语的句子) _______________________ 50．Sam came into the classroom. (改为否定句) Sam ________ ________ into the classroom. 51．I showed Lucy this book. (改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ _____ Lucy this book? 52．You are doing your homework. (用“I”做主语改写句子) _______________________________ 53．Is it more than twenty thousand metres long? (改为肯定句) _______________________________________________ 54．We did homework last week. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________ 55．There are a lot of good wishes. (改为感叹句) ____________________________________________ 56．I can carry them all. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ them all? 57．Look out of the window.（改为否定句） ______________________________________ 58．There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句) _________ there _________ _________ flowers in the garden? 59．Mike often plays football. (用现在进行时改写句子) ___________________________ 60．She is playing dolls. (用often改写句子) _______________________________________ 61．Jack can’t write in Chinese. (变为肯定句) __________________________________ 62．A child is learning French. (用lots of改写句子) ________________________ 63．Look at this picture. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 64．They’re eating our sandwiches! (变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ________ they ________ your sandwiches? No, _____ ______. 65．The birds drink our water. (用now改写) ____________________________ 66．He couldn’t see. He couldn’t hear. (合并为一个句子) He couldn’t ____ ____ ____. 67．It will be warm tomorrow. (改为否定句) It ______ ______ warm tomorrow. 68．I am going to middle school this September. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ 69．It will be cloudy in Tianjin. (变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _______ it _______ cloudy in Tianjin?______, ______ ______ . 70．I've got some chopsticks. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ _________ chopsticks. 71．We will have a picnic next week. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 72．Sam can speak English. Sam can sing English songs. (合并为一句) _______________________ 73．Our favourite festival is the Spring Festival. (变成一般问句) _______________________ 74．I can write emails in English. I can write stories in English. (合成一个句子) __________________________________ 75．We are going to middle school in September. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 76．The snake comes out of the box. (改为现在进行时) ________________________________________________ 77．I'm reading letter from Lingling.（对画线部分进行提问） ________ are you ________? 78．It is an animal. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ an animal? 79．I have got some new pictures. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．There are some trees behind the houses. 2．don't 3． Is hungry or 【详解】句意：敏饿了。敏渴了。本题考查句型转换，句子中有系动词，改为选择疑问句，句子结构是Is+主语+形容词+or+形容词? 句子是Is Min hungry or thirsty? 故答案为Is；hungry；or。 4．I like Children's Day best. 【详解】句意：儿童节是我最喜欢的节日。like喜欢，用like改写句子，应为：我最喜欢儿童节。句子为陈述句，一般现在时态。句子结构为主语+动词+节日+其他。最喜欢用like...best表示，句子主语为我I，是第一人称，like用动词原形。故答案为I like Children's Day best. 5． Is your you 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈正在给我们做饭。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将is提前，将my改为your，将us改为you。故答案为Is；your；you。 6．The people didn't speak Chinese and English. 7．Do you often play computer games? 【详解】原句句意：我经常玩电脑游戏。分析该句，I为主语，play是谓语动词。所以该句变为一般疑问句，需要借助于助动词do，I变为you。故答案为Do you often play computer games? 8．Don’t 【详解】原句句意：在草地上走。该句是祈使句，改为否定句在句首加Don’t，故答案为Don't。 9． Can he speak English can 【详解】句意：他会说英语。该句是含有情态动词can的陈述句，改为一般疑问句需将can提前，肯定回答为Yes, he can.故答案为Can he speak English；can。 10．We can’t go to the theatre now. 11．Is he playing the suona? 【详解】原句句意：他正在吹唢呐。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句把is提前，故答案为Is he playing the suona? 12．Does he want to go to Shanghai? 【详解】句意：他想去上海。本题考查句型转换，原句时态为一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需在句首加助助动词does，wants变回原形want，故答案为Does he want to go to Shanghai? 13．I can’t speak any French. 【详解】原句句意：我会说一些法语。分析该句，是含有情态动词can的肯定句，改为否定句，can应改为can‘t，肯定句中some在否定句应改为any，故答案为I can’t speak any French. 14．Is collecting dolls Jane’s hobby? 【详解】句意：收集娃娃是简的爱好。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句时应将be动词提前，其他不变，故答案为Is collecting dolls Jane’s hobby? 15．We can't write lots of emails. 【详解】句意：我们会写很多电子邮件。can情态动词，变为否定句时，直接在其后面not，缩写成can't，故答案为We can't write lots of emails. 【点睛】本题是改为否定句，注意情态动词后面直接加not，缩写成can't。 16．There aren't any fish in the water. 【详解】句意是水里没有一些鱼。根据题干要求，要使用否定副词not来进行否定表达。要将否定副词not放在are的后面，可以缩写成aren't。同时要将some改成any进行否定含义的表达。其他单词照抄。故句子填写为There aren't any fish in the water. 【点睛】考查句型转换。注意将否定副词not放在are后面来表达否定句。some在否定句中要变成any。 17．She’s got an email in French, but she can’t read it. 【详解】句意：她收到了一个法语邮件。她不会读。两个完整的句子。第一个句子的句号改为逗号，第二个句子前加上并列连接词but，表示转折，就可以变成一个句子。故答案为She’s got an email in French, but she can’t read it. 18． Why is Lingling going to buy a cake? Because Mum’s birthday is coming. 【详解】原句句意：玲玲打算买一个蛋糕。妈妈的生日快到了。改为以“ Why …”问，以“Because … ”答的问答形式，也就是问句询问为什么？答语回答原因。根据原句句意可知，玲玲买蛋糕的原因是因为妈妈的生日快到了。所以问句要问“玲玲为什么要买蛋糕？”Why is Lingling going to buy a cake? 答语回答原因：因为妈妈的生日快到了。Because Mum’s birthday is coming. 故答案为Why is Lingling going to buy a cake?Because Mum’s birthday is coming. 19．I don’t want a hot dog./I do not want a hot dog. 【详解】句意：我想要一个热狗。根据题干要求，表达否定句要使用助动词do+not+动词原形表达。其中do not可以缩写成don’t。放在动词want前面表达否定含义不想要。故答案为I don’t want a hot dog.或者I do not want a hot dog. 20．You should not do it. 21．There isn't a picture of China. 【详解】句意：那里没有一张中国的照片。 22． Why are you going to swim? Because it is too hot. 【详解】原句句意：天气太热了。我要去游泳。根据题干要求可知改写后的句子句意为：你为什么去游泳？因为天气太热了。故答案为Why are you going to swim?；Because it is too hot. 23． Where did go 【详解】句意：上星期六她去了动物园。对the zoo地点提问，用疑问词where，句子是一般过去时，借助于助动词did，疑问词+did+主语+动词原形，went原形是go，故答案为Where；did；go。 24．I'm playing basketball. 【详解】句意：我打算打篮球。题干要求改为现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：be+现在分词，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用am，I am=I'm，play现在分词为playing，故答案为I'm playing basketball. 【点睛】 25．Is your father in New York with his cousin? 【详解】句意：你爸爸和他的堂弟在纽约吗？ 26．I’m wearing a T-shirt because I’m going to go swimming. 【详解】原句句意：我穿着一件T恤。我要去游泳。本题考查连词的用法。前后句子构成因果关系，用because进行连接，原因放在because后面，故答案为I’m wearing a T-shirt because I’m going to go swimming. 27． Is there swimming 【详解】原句句意：现在河里有一个女孩在游泳。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将is提前即可，故答案为Is；there；swimming。 28． Where did go 【详解】句意：昨天我去了农场。就划线部分提问，就是变成特殊疑问句，其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；该句子提问的地点，因此用where引导句子，助动词用did，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为Where；did；go。 【点睛】本题考查的特殊疑问句，注意助动词did及句子结构。 29．Did he have a hat on his head yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：昨天他头上戴着一顶帽子。句子含实义动词had，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，had还原为动词原形have，故答案为Did he have a hat on his head yesterday? 30．I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday. 【详解】原句句意：我上星期日去了大连。本题考句型转换。含有实义动词went的肯定句改为否定句，时态是一般过去时，故助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形，故答案为I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday. 31． Where was 【详解】句意：Joe在英国出生。就划线部分提问，就是变成特殊疑问句，其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；该句子提问的地点，因此用Where引导句子，首字母大写，句末加问号故答案为Where；was。 【点睛】考查特殊疑问句，注意疑问词的选择使用。 32． Are falling 【详解】原句句意：橙子正在掉落。改为一般疑问句，动词are放到主语前，注意首字母大写，其他照抄，故答案为Are；falling。 33．I'm wearing a swimsuit, because I'm going to go swimming. 【详解】句意：我穿着泳衣。我要去游泳。题干要求用because 连成一句话，句意为：我穿着泳衣，因为我要去游泳，故答案为I'm wearing a swimsuit, because I'm going to go swimming. 【点睛】 34．Those postcards are very beautiful. 【详解】略 35． haven’t got any 【详解】略 36． hasn’t got 【详解】句意：它有大约八百万人。本题考查句型转换。has got有，变否定句在have后面加not，本题has和not缩写为hasn’t got。故答案为hasn’t ；got。 37．I can not dance or sing. 【详解】略 38．He is making Daming's birthday card. 【详解】句意：我正在做大明的生日贺卡。句子为陈述句，句子时态为现在进行时，根据题意改为用he作主语的句子，应将be动词is改为are，首字母大写，故答案为He is making Daming's birthday card. 39． doesn't want 【解析】略 40．The school isn’t in the east. 【详解】原句句意：学校在东部。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句肯定形式。The school是主语，is是be动词，变成否定句直接在is后面加not，即is not=isn’t。故答案为The school isn’t in the east. 41．We can jump and run./We can run and jump. 【详解】原句句意：我们会跳。我们会跑。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合成一个句子，句子为：我们会跳和跑。/我们会跑和跳。故答案为We can jump and run./We can run and jump. 42．—Do you collect stamps?  —No, I don't. 【详解】略 43．These pictures are great. 【详解】句意：这些照片很不错。 44．does 【详解】原句句意：艾米非常喜欢她的新包。句子是一般现在时态，改成强调句可在谓语动词likes前加助动词，主语Amy是第三人称单数，要用助动词does，动词改用原形like，故答案为does。 45．won’t 【详解】原句句意：杭州将会下雨。本题考查句型转换，原句中will是一般将来时态的助动词，变为否定句，在will后面加上not，可以缩写为won’t，故答案为won’t。 46．Does her father like collecting footballs? No, he doesn’t. 【详解】略 47．We are eating apples and drinking milk. 【解析】略 48． I'll remember 【解析】略 49．He always has a special dinner. 【详解】原句句意；我们总是吃一顿特殊的晚餐。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把主语改为he，he是第三人称单数，have变第三人称单数形式has，故答案为He always has a special dinner. 50． didn’t come 【解析】略 51． Did you show 【详解】原句句意：我给露西看了这本书。句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词showed，改成一般疑问句要用助动词did，句首大写为Did，主语I改为you，动词showed改用原形show，故答案为Did；you；show。 52．I am doing my homework. 【详解】原句句意：你正在做作业。题干要求用I做主语改写句子，are变am，your变my，故答案为I am doing my homework. 53．It’s more than twenty thousand metres long./It is more than twenty thousand metres long. 【详解】句意：它有两万多米长吗？本题考查句型转换，句子中有系动词，一般疑问句改为肯定句将系动词is放在主语后面，It is可缩写为It’s，故答案为It’s more than twenty thousand metres long. / It is more than twenty thousand metres long. 54．Did you do homework last week? 【详解】原句句意：我们上周做作业了。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，we变you你们，故答案为Did you do homework last week? 55．What a lot of good wishes！ 【详解】原句句意：这里有很多美好的祝愿。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！故答案为What a lot of good wishes！ 56． Can carry 【详解】句意：我可以搬动它们。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将情态动词can提前到句首，第一人称改为第二人称，句号改为问号，其余不变，故答案为Can；carry。 57．Don’t look out of the window. 【详解】句意：本，往窗外看。本句是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式在句首前面加don’t，句意为本，不要往窗外看。故答案为Don’t look out of the window, Ben. 58． Are any beautiful 【详解】句意：花园里有一些漂亮的花。含有系动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，直接把系动词提前，some变any，故答案为Are，any，beautiful。 【点睛】 59．Mike is playing football. 【详解】原句句意：迈克经常踢足球。改为现在进行时，现在进行时的句子形式为：sb+be动词+doing sth 某人正在做某事。故答案为Mike is playing football. 60．She often plays dolls. 【详解】原句句意：她正在玩玩具。often一般现在时态的标志词。故改写的句子是一般现在时态，句意：她经常玩玩具。句式：主语+频率副词+动词原形/动词第三人称单数+其它。主语是she，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays，故答案为She often plays dolls. 61．Jack can write in Chinese. 【详解】原句句意：杰克不会用中文写作。该句是含情态动词的否定句，变为肯定句can’t变can，故答案为Jack can write in Chinese. 62．Lots of children are learning French. 【详解】原句句意：一个孩子在学习法语。用lots of改写，即很多孩子正在学法语。故答案为Lots of children are learning French. 63．Don't look at this picture. 【详解】句意：看这幅图片。祈使句变否定句，直接在前面加Don’t，其他不变。否定句：不要看那幅画。故答案为Don’t look at this picture. 64． Are eating they aren’t 【详解】句意：他们正在吃我们的三明治！本题考查句型转化，根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，变一般疑问句时，将be动词are提至句首，放于句首首字母大写，其余不变。否定回答为No，主语+aren’t。故答案为Are；eating；they；aren’t。 65．The birds are drinking our water now. 【详解】原句句意：鸟儿喝我们的水。用now改写就是改成现在进行时态，其结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词(v-ing形式)。句中主语The birds是复数，所以be用are，drink的现在分词是drinking，故答案为The birds are drinking our water now. 【点睛】 66． see or hear 【详解】原句句意：他看不见。他听不见。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一个句子，句意为：他看不见也听不见。句子是否定句，用or连接see和hear，故答案为see，or，hear。 67． won’t be 【详解】原句句意：明天会很暖和。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句在will后加not，will not可缩写为won’t，be动词还是用原形，故答案为won’t；be。 68．Are you going to middle school this September? 【详解】原句句意：今年九月我要去中学。含有am的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把am改为are，I变you，故答案为Are you going to middle school this September? 69． Will be Yes it will 【详解】句意：天津将多云。本题考查句型转化，含有情态动词will的陈述句变一般疑问句时，要把情态动词will提至句首，放于句首首字母大写，即Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答为Yes，主语+will。故答案为Will；be；Yes；it；will。 70． haven't got any 【详解】原句句意：我有一些筷子。改为否定句在have后加not，可缩写为haven't，将some改为any，故答案为haven't；got；any。 71．Will you have a picnic next week? 【详解】略 72．Sam can speak English and sing English songs. 【详解】句意：山姆会说英语。山姆会唱英文歌。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，句意为：山姆会讲英语和唱英文歌。故答案为Sam can speak English and sing English songs. 73．Is your favourite festival the Spring Festival? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：我们最喜欢的节日是春节。句子含be动词is，变成一般疑问句只需要把is提前，our改成your，故答案为Is your favourite festival the Spring Festival? 74．I can write emails and write stories in English. 【详解】原句句意：我能用英语写电子邮件。我能用英语写故事。合成一个句子可以说：我能用英语写电子邮件和故事。故答案为I can write emails and write stories in English. 75．We are not going to middle school in September./We aren’t going to middle school in September. 【详解】原句句意：我们九月份要上中学。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句，在be后加not，由于are not=aren’t ，故答案为We are not going to middle school in September.或者We aren’t going to middle school in September. 76．The snake is coming out of the box. 【详解】句意：这条蛇跳出了盒子。改为现在进行时，come变为ing形式，coming，其他不变。故答案为 77． What doing 【解析】略 78． Is it 【详解】略 79．Have you got any new pictures? 【详解】原句句意：我有一些新的图画。本题考查句型转换。含有have got的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把have提前，I改为you，some变any，故答案为Have you got any new pictures? 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $