试卷5 河南省许昌市2026春期末新教材素养卷-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版·新教材）河南专版

期末复习第3步·练真题 试卷5 许昌市2026春期末新教材素养卷 八年级英语 根据新教材编写 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What happened in the town last night? A.A typhoon. B.A snowstorm. C.An earthquake. ( )2.When does the boy plan to visit the West Lake? P A.This weekend. B.This month. C.This summer vacation. 弥 ( )3.What is the most common way to greet people in the UK? A.Bow to each other. B.Shake hands with each other. 线 C.Kiss each other on the cheek. 要 )4.What book has the boy finished reading? A.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. C.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. ( )5.Why is the girl unhappy? A.She failed the chess competition()at school. B.Her parents don't let her join the chess club. C.She has no time to study because of the chess club. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What's the matter with the girl? A.She has a bad cold. B.She has a headache. C.She has a toothache. )7.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter(L).B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What's the boy's hobby? A.Reading books. B.Planting flowers. C.Doing DIY. ( )9.Where does the girl go every weekend? 扇 A.To her grandparents'farm.B.To a gym. C.To a library. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 亦 )10.How long does Linda volunteer on Fridays? A.For 2 hours. B.For 3 hours. C.For 4 hours. )11.What activity does Linda do? A.Talking with children. B.Telling stories to children.C.Sending lunch to children. 河南专版英语 八年级下册人教第1页共8页 ()12.How does Linda feel through the work? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.How does the boy like his winter vacation? A.Great. B.Boring. C.Terrible. )14.Why didn't they climb to the top of the mountain? A.Because the weather was too hot. B.Because the air was too thin there. C.Because they didn't take warm clothes. )15.What does the boy advise the girl to take? A.Warm clothes. B.Sports shoes. C.A water bottle. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填，词或，个 数字。短文读两遍。 My favourite book Name Harry Potter Writer J.K.Rowling ◆Harry Potter is a wizard(巫师).He has many adventures with his16. Plots best friends. (故事情节) ◆He is a17. boy.He fights against the dark wizard Lord Voldemort with no 18. Feelings The stories make me feel 19. and happy. What I have We should love and 20. our friends. learned 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A △ALARM! Typhoon Tyrion is coming!The typhoon has formed in the northwest Pacific Ocean,moving at a speed （速度)of25km/h.It may cause serious damage(损坏)in its path.Remember to follow the advice to stay safe: 1.Keep an eye on warnings If a typhoon comes,there are four warning signals that are reported on radio or television for the public. Watch the weather report to keep informed(了解情l况的). 2.Keep away from dangerous areas Do not stay in old or dangerous buildings. Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast. If you live in a low-lying area,board up your home and leave as soon as possible. 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第2页共8页 试卷5 3. Do not leave your home.Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family-talk or tell stories together. Bring outdoor things(like flowerpots and bicycles)inside. 4.Make necessary preparations Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight(手电筒)and radio are working. Don't forget the power bank in case()your phone runs out of power. Check your local news for the newest information about Typhoon Tyrion.If you have questions or need help,contact your local police stations.Stay calm,follow instructions and protect your life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What information about the typhoon can we know from the first paragraph? A.How fast the typhoon is moving. B.Why the typhoon is named Tyrion. C.What damage the typhoon has caused. D.When the typhoon will come. )22.People are advised to when the typhoon comes. A.move southeast B.go to a low-lying area C.stay in old buildings D.be away from the coast )23.Which of the following can we put in A.Check out outdoor things B.Stay safe inside C.Organize indoor activities D.Make a get-out plan )24.According to the text,we need to prepare for the coming typhoon. ① ② 3 ④ A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ )25.What is the text? A.An interview. B.A science report. C.A safety guide. D.A letter. B Naomi was more embarrassed than ever before.It was her first day in a new school,and already her worst day.Mom came into the school,wearing that "modern"sweater and those broken jeans.How could she do that to Naomi?Didn't she know that Naomi was nervous enough about starting in a new school? This was not fair!Naomi sat miserably on the ground.Nobody came near her,and it was easy to see why: Everyone was probably already laughing at her. Just when Naomi thought things couldn't get any worse,a girl came up to her and said,"You're new here,aren'tyou?” “Yeah,”Naomi answered,“Iam.” "I didn't think Iknew you when I saw you in maths class before.I'm Emily,by the way." "I'm Naomi,"Naomi said in surprise.This girl was actually talking to her!After keeping quiet for a 试卷5 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第3页共8页 moment,Naomi invited Emily to sit down. Emily sat down and then continued,"I saw you in the hall just now,too.Was that your mom with y0u?” Naomi,unable to say anything,just nodded with embarrassment. "You're so lucky,"Emily said."My mom doesn't even live with me.I haven't talked to her for a long time.” Suddenly,everything seemed different to Naomi.Not see your mom every day?Not have her there 弥 when you get home from school?That would be even more terrible than feeling embarrassed in public "I'm sorry,"Naomi finally said quietly,realizing staying with Mom is more important than what Mom looks like. The two girls talked a lot.On their way to the next class,Naomi promised Emily she would meet her 封 again tomorrow.And she promised herself she would say sorry to her mom later,too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Why did Naomi feel embarrassed? 线 A.She got the worst grades. B.Her mom laughed at her classmates. C.She broke the school rules. D.Her mom wore strange clothes in public. ( )27.What does the underlined word "miserably"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Sadly. B.Tiredly. C.Comfortably. D.Patiently. 内 ( )28.What does the underlined word“That"”in Paragraph9 refer to？ A.Seeing Mom every day. B.Not living with Mom. C.Not going home with friends. D.Talking with Emily at school. ( )29.How do Naomi's feelings change? 不 A.Sad→embarrassed-→surprised-→sorry. B.Embarrassed→surprised→sorry-→sad. C.Embarrassed→sad→surprised→sorry. D.Sad→sorry-→embarrassed-→surprised. ()30.What can be the best title for the text? A.When Friends Aren't There B.A New School 要 C.What Is More Important D.A Lucky Mom Can you believe that thinking about yourself too much makes you sick？Many psychologists(心理学 答 家)now think so.“Self-focus'”means thinking about yourself.. In the old days psychologists told patients with depression (to pay more attention to themselves.They wanted patients to talk about their problems and feelings.At first they thought that 题 "self-focus"would cure depression.Then,some psychologists began wondering if they were wrong.They 擗 realised that depressed people talked about themselves much more than non-depressed people. Psychologists began to wonder if it is possible for "self-focus"to cause depression.So psychologists began thinking of different ways to cure depressed people.They thought that patients would feel better if they stopped thinking about their own problems.They even thought that they could cure depression by having patients focus on other people. 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第4页共8页 Scientists at the University of Michigan studied older men.Some of the men volunteered to help others,but others did not volunteer.They found that the helpful men lived much longer.Duke University scientists studied patients with heart problems.They asked some patients to volunteer.They were happier and healthier than the others.As a result of these researches,scientists began recommending volunteerism. Each of us experiences difficulties,sadness,and loneliness.One of the best ways to overcome() 郑 these feelings is to help others in trouble.Thinking about others all the time is not going to work out all your problems,but it is nice to know that by helping others,you can help yourself,too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What does“self-focus”mean? A.Thinking about others. B.Paying much attention to yourself. C.Helping other people. D.Studying different patients. ( 救 )32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How to help patients with heart problems.B.The change of ways to cure depression. 弥 C.Why psychologists study older men. D.The importance of“self-focus'”. 线 ( )33.What did Duke University scientists do to study patients with heart problems? 内 不 A.They studied older men together with them. B.They told all patients to focus on themselves 题 C.They asked some patients to help others. D.They made some patients talk about their feelings. 编 ( )34.What can we know from the text? A.Depressed people talk less about themselves. B.Thinking about others can overcome all bad feelings. 量 C.Patients with heart problems didn't like volunteering. D.Focusing on others can also help oneself. ( )35.Why did the writer write the text? A.To introduce depression. B.To find ways to cure depression. C.To encourage us to help others actively. D.To tell us to take care of our own problems. D There's still no way to completely stop seasonal allergies(季节性过敏).36. Besides, the following practical advice can help you enjoy spring without too many allergy problems 37. Sure,that soft spring wind may feel good.But it also brings a lot of pollen()in. Keep your home closed whenever possible during spring allergy season. 扇 38. During the allergy season,it's very important to keep your body clean.Remember to do that to wash off the pollen when you get home and change into clean clothes.This simple step can 烂 greatly reduce the chance of getting allergic. Go outside at the right times.Avoid outdoor activities in the early morning when pollen counts reach their highest.Pollen counts are really easy to rise on dry,warm and windy days,so if it's windy outside,try to stay indoors.39. 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第5页共8页 Eat food rich in vitamin C.When you eat it during the allergy season,vitamin C can slow down the overreaction(过度反应)of your body to allergens.40. Also,try to eat more oranges,strawberries and other fruits.They are all helpful for fighting allergies 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Close the windows. B.Eat lots of vegetables every day. C.Take a shower when you get home. D.Remember to wear a mask if you have to go out. E.Luckily,many medicines can help deal with allergies. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Ben has been crazy(about Chinese kung fu since he was a little boy.Winning a big prize in a kung fu competition is his biggest 41. One day at school,the teacher asked Ben to take part in a Chinese kung fu competition. He was 42 but also worried about it.After school,he went to visit his grandpa.Grandpa gave Ben a 43.It was a golden trophy that Grandpa won in a kung fu competition when he a trophy was at school.Ben 44 Grandpa,and with the golden trophy,he felt sure of himself. The day finally arrived.The competition hall was full of people.Ben's grandpa and friends were there,45 flags and cheering for him.To bring 46 some good luck,he put the golden trophy on a chair.The competition began.He felt strong and confident and did so well that he 47 the last round ()Just as the last round was about to begin,he turned to look at the chair and found the trophy was 48.Ben looked around 49.The match began,but Ben couldn't pay full attention to it.Then he heard his grandpa 50,"Come on,Ben!You can do it!" Ben took a 51 breath and said to himself,"I can do this,even 52 the trophy!Feeling 53 again,he looked at his opponent()straight in the eye and kicked his leg high.At last,Ben 54 the match.Grandpa and Ben's friends cheered(loudly. Finally,Ben found the trophy under the chair.It was there all the time.He won his own trophy this time.With a smile on his face,he realised that confidence and 55 never let you down. )41.A.habit B.dream C.achievement D.hobby ( )42.A.excited B.upset C.scared D.strict )43.A.ticket B.test C.hug D.present )44.A.thanked B.praised C.congratulated D.advised ( )45.A.hanging B.stealing C.waving D.hiding ( )46.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.myself )47.A.got into B.helped out C.suffered from D.gave up )48.A.perfect B.unusual C.missing D.improper )49.A.happily B.differently C.badly D.nervously 河南专版英语八年级 下册人教第6页 共8页 试卷5 )50.A.complaining B.arguing C.lying D.shouting )51.A.deep B.weak C.short D.single )52.A.as B.for C.against D.without )53.A.proud B.confident C.joyful D.lonely )54.A.won B.forgot C.beat D.repeated )55.A.effort B.purpose C.pressure D.manners 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 arrive though warm everything purpose manner polite to quick behave Dear Laura, I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I 56. here,but my host family is really nice.They greeted me 57 as I arrived there.During my stay the grandmother makes Chinese food for me.She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.She always talks to me in French with the 58. of helping me practice.You wouldn't believe how 59. my French has improved!I'm very comfortable speaking French now.60. I still make mistakes,it doesn't worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to 61. at the dinner table.As you can imagine, the table 62. are very different from the way they are at home.For example,you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.You have to put it on the table.Another thing is that it is 63. to say you're full.If you don't want any more food,you should just say,"That was delicious."I have to say that I find it difficult to remember 64. at first.However,I'm used 65. it now.I don't think French customs so strange anymore. I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope you are having a good school year. Yours, Mary 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lunyu Lunyu is considered a record of the words and acts of the central Chinese thinker Confucius and his pupils.It's 66. great Chinese classic.It covers almost all the basic ethical concepts (道德观)of Confucius,such67. ren,junzi,zhongyong,li,and so on.For centuries( 纪)，Luyu68. been the first Confucian book students read in school. The Republic Plato was a great thinker and writer,and his ideas helped start Western philosophy ()The Republic is one 69. his famous books.lnit,Plato discusses(讨论)not only politics(政 治)70. also what makes a good city and a good man.His writings about life,education, the government,art,maths and science still have a great influence on the modern world. 试卷5 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第7页共8页 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Helen and her classmate Tina are talking with each other after their geography class.) A:Tina,I didn't catch our teacher.Can you tell me how high the Qomolangma is? B:Oh,it is 8,848.86 metres high.And it is the highest mountain in the world. A:Thanks!I have another question.71. B:Mount Taishan is the highest mountain in Shandong Province. 弥 A:Aha,silly me.It is the first of China's Five Great Mountains. B:Yes,you are right.72. A:No,I've never been there. B:Me neither.Would you like to go there with me this summer vacation? 封 A:73. .And I can take my camera(照相机)to take photos, B:Sounds great.74. A:I've had this camera for three years.My sister gave it to me as a birthday gift. B:Well,how are we going to get there? 线 A:75, Tai'an is a little far from here. B:OK. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy暑期将来杭州游学，她对中国的志愿者活动特别感兴趣。 内 请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，为她推荐一项合适的志愿者活动。 I love reading and drawing.I'm good with people,and I'm a big fan of Chinese tea culture. 不 in a local neighbourhood in the China National Tea Museum visit the old and help them with housework introduce tea history to foreign visitors .teach kids to paint and read with them show visitors how to make tea 要 … 注意：1.邮件须包含所选志愿活动的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的 姓名、学校等信息；3.词数100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Lucy, 答 I'm happy to know that you are interested in the voluntary work in China. 题 郑 Best wishes, Li Hua 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第8页共8页各地期末试卷精选河南专版，洛阳朝霞文化股份有限公司出品。试卷5，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, did you hear about the snowstorm in sunshine town last night? Lots of trees fell down because of that. Yes, IT was so terrible. Luckily no one got hurt. Did you hear about the snowstorm in sunshine town last night? Lots of trees fell down because of that. Yes, IT was so terrible. Luckily no one got hurt. Two, have you ever been to the west lake? The lake and the mountains around IT are so beautiful. not yet, but I plan to visit IT with my family this summer vacation. Have you ever been to the west lake? The lake in the mountains around IT are so . beautiful, not yet, but I plan to visit IT with my family this summer vacation. Three, hi Steve. I watched a video about how people in the U. K. Greet others yesterday. It's quite different from hours. really. What's the most common way to greek people there? Well, people usually shake hands when they meet. For the first time, close friends may hug or kiss each other on the cheek. Hi Steve. I watched did a video about how people in the U. K. Greet others yesterday. It's quite different from hours. really. What's the most common way to greek people there? Well, people usually shake hands when they meet. For the first time, close friends may hug or kiss each other on the cheek. For have you finished reading the adventures of tom soil? Jack, I lent IT to you two weeks ago. Yes, I love IT so much. Tom's adventures are really exciting. And I want to read another book by mark twin. great. I have the adventures of hackberry fin. You can take IT today. Have you finished reading the adventures of tom soil? Jack, I lent IT to you . two weeks ago. Yes, I love IT so much. Tom's adventures are really exciting. And I want to read another book by mark twin. great. I have the adventures of hugging ry fin. You can take . IT today. Five, you look unhappy today. Is there anything wrong? Yeah, my parents don't allow me to join the school chess club. They think IT will take up my . study time. That's a pity. Why not talk to them and show them your study plan? I will have a try. You look unhappy today. Is there anything wrong? Yeah, my parents don't allow me to join the school chess club. They think IT will take up my study time. That's a pity. Why not talk to them and show them your study planned? I will have a try. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。You don't look very well. What's wrong with you? I have got a headache. IT hurts badly. I can't sleep well. How long have you been like . this for about three days? Okay, let me have a check. Well, you need to take some medicine to stop the pain. Take this medicine after meals three times a day. You'll be all right soon. OK, thank you. You don't look very well. What's wrong with you? I ve . got a headache. IT hurts badly. I can sleep well. How long have you been like . this for about three days? Okay, let me have a check. Well, you need to take some medicine to stop the pain. Take this medicine after meals three times a day. You'll be all right soon. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。hi, mike. What do you usually do in your free time? You always look busy with something fun. I love doing DIY like making paper flowers, little paper houses . and even paper animals. Wow, that's cool. I've seen some pair works online. Do you make them . by yourself? Yeah, I just follow simple steps from books. Last weekend, I made a paper rose for my mom's birthday. That's so sweet. Is IT hard to make a paper rose? Not at all. It's easy. What about you? What's your hobby? I like riding horses. Every weekend. I go to my grandparents farm and ride a horse. There sounds interesting. Hi mike. What do you usually do in your free time? You always look busy with something fun. I love doing DIY like making paper flowers, little paper houses and . even paper animals. Wow, that's cool. I've seen some pair works online. Do you make them . by yourself? Yeah, I just follow simple steps from books. Last weekend, I made a paper rose for my mom's birthday. That's so sweet. Is IT hard to make a . pap rose? Not at all. It's easy. What about you? What's your hobby? I like riding horses. Every weekend, I go to my grandparents farm and ride a horse. There sounds interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二。三个小题。My name . is Linda. I work as a volunteer at the children's hospital. I've volunteer for two hours on fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in the children's hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot, so I decided to do something helpful to others. I help send lunch to children. I talk with their parents, give them tea and play games with children. I can make new friends, and I feel happy through the work. It's really a meaningful job. My name is Linda. I work as a volunteer at the children's hospital. I volunteer for two hours on fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in the children's hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot, so I decided to do something helpful to others. I help send lunch to children. I talk with their parents, give them tea and play games with children. I can make new friends, and I feel happy through the work. It's really a meaningful job. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。High ting fa, long time. no. See, did you have a great winter . vacation? I went to lee john with my family and visited you. Long snow mountain. IT was amazing. Wow. that's my dream place. How was the weather there? IT was cold in windy, but the sky was so blue we had to wear thick coat. And lovers, did you . climb to the top of the mountain? No, we didn't. IT was too high and there was thin air. We just stayed the foot and took many photos. The snow mountain must be very beautiful. right? Yes, I can take the photos to school and show them to you tomorrow. Thank you. It's nice of you. I hope I can go there this summer. You should but remember to take warm clothes even in summer, the mountain is always cold. Thanks for your advice. I will prepare well. Hi, ten day long time. no. See, did you have a great winter . vacation? I went to lee john with my family and visited you. Long snow mountain. IT was amazing. Wow. that's my dream place. How was the weather there? IT was cold and windy, but the sky was so blue we had to wear thick coat and loves. did you climb to the top of . the mountain? No, we didn't. IT was too high and there was thin air. We just stayed the foot and took many photos. The snow mountain must be very beautiful. right? Yes, I can take the photos to school and show them to you tomorrow. Thank you. It's nice of you. I hope I can go there this summer. You should but remember to take warm clothes even in summer, the mountain is always cold. Thanks for your advice. I will prepare well. 第三节听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。My favorite book is Harry potter. IT is written by a british writer, J. K. rolling. IT is full of interesting stories, and IT is one of the funniest books I have read. The main character of the book is Harry potter. He is a Young wizard. He has two best friends, run wisely. And her midi granger, they have many adventures together. Harry is a kind boy, and he fights against the dark wizard, lord voldemort, with no fear. I like reading about the magical world. The stories make me feel excited and happy from the stories I learn. We should love and protect our friends. I like reading Harry potter very much, and I have read IT four times. Have you read IT? Maybe you can have a try and you will fall in love with IT. My favorite book is Harry potter. IT is written by a british writer, J. K. rolling. IT is full of interesting stories, and IT is one of the funniest books I have read. The main character of the book is Harry potter. He is a Young wizard. He has two best friends, run easily, and her midi granger, they have many adventures together. Harry is a kind boy, and he fights against the dark wizard, lord voldemort, with no fear. I like reading about the magical world. The stories make me feel excited and happy from the stories I learn. We should love and protect our friends. I like reading Harry potter very much, and I have read IT four times. Have you read IT? Maybe you can have a try, and you will fall in love with IT. 听力考试到此结束。 community.I would love to be part of the community.Thank you for your time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷4焦作市 -1~5 BACCC 6~10 BAAAB 11~15 ACBBA 16.Saturday 17.feeling 18.four/4 19.program 20.meaningful 二、21.D22.B23.A24.B 25.C【解析】材料是一则社区养老服务中心的 志愿者招募启事，属于面向大众的招聘类应 用文，目的是招募合适的志愿者，因此最有可 能出现在报纸上。 26.A【解析】第一段提到地震发生时她正坐船 去学校；第二段提到地震后她继续行程，紧接 着听到巨响，遭遇海啸；第三段提到巨浪把她 从船上卷走。综合以上内容可知，海啸发生 时她正在海上航行。 27.B 28.A【解析】本句中a couple of修饰的是可 数名词复数seconds(秒)，且表示从看见海浪 到被海浪击打的很短一段时间，故可用afew 替换。 29.B30.D31.B 32.B【解析】第二段中的“The Dead Sea is the Earth's lowest point on land”提到“死海是陆 地上的最低点”，并未提及它是地球上最大 的湖泊，B项错误。 33.A34.A 35.D【解析】第三段结尾处强调“自然奇观提 醒我们要珍视和保护我们所生活的这个神奇 世界”。however表转折，推测作者接下来可 能要讲述“人类活动如何危害自然奇观”，故 D项正确。 36.D【解析】设空前讲“《礼记》是一部中国经 典古籍”，此句是对《礼记》的基本定位，D项 (它是儒家五经之一)承接上文对书籍的定 位，进一步说明其重要地位，衔接自然。 37.A38.E 39.C【解析】C项（他认为这些礼仪能为社会 带来和平与秩序)中的he对应上文中的 Confucius,they指代good manners,进一步解 释孔子重视礼仪的原因，逻辑连贯。 40.B 三、41.B42.A43.C44.C45.D46.C 47.D48.B49.D 50.A【解析】get lost是固定搭配，表示“迷路”。 上文提到“发生了更糟糕的事情”与“指南 针”，由此可知，大家迷路了。 51.B52.B 53.A【解析】此处考查熟词生义。ight作动词 时，意为“点燃”。根据上文中的make a fire和 河南专版英语 下文中的“Everything was too wet'”可知，此处表 示“没能生起火”。 54.D【解析】turn on“接通（电流、煤气、水等）； 打开”；take back“撤回；收回”；hand out'“分 发”；give up'“放弃”。根据下文中的go back home 和大家又湿又冷又累的状态可知，此处表示 “我们决定放弃这次旅行”。D项符合语境。 55.C 四、56.deep57.decided58.difficulties 59.harder 60.As 61.our 62.trouble 63.result【解析】上文“弄坏昂贵的吉他”和下 文“不得不给别人创作音乐赚钱”之间是因果 关系。as a result是固定短语，表示“因此”，能 够引出结果。故设空处填result。. 64.Luckily 65.bought 66.an 67.of【解析】dream of doing sth是固定短语，表 示“梦想做某事”。句意为：他梦想在那里找 到隐藏的宝藏。 68.that 69.to 70.If 五、71.What were you doing(at that time) 72.What was the matter with your grandpa 73.what did you call me for/why did you call me 74.Have you finished it 75.Why not use DeepSeek to help you 六、One possible version:: A Small Act of Kindness Last winter,on a freezing morning,I was on my way to school by bus.The bus was full of people,and everyone seemed a bit sleepy. At one stop,an elderly woman got on.She looked around helplessly as there were no empty seats.Without thinking,I stood up and offered her my seat.The old woman thanked me repeatedly with a warm smile. At that moment,I felt a strong sense of joy. That small act of kindness not only warmed the old woman but also made my day.It made me realize that even tiny kindnesses can bring big warmth. Since then,I've been more willing to help others.I believe these small actions can make the world a better place. 试卷5许昌市 -1~5 BCBAB 6~10 BCCAA 11~15 CAABA 16.two/2 17.kind 18.fear 19.excited 20.protect 二、21.A22.D 23.B【解析】由下文中的“Do not leave your home.”以及“Wait indoors”可知，本段主要 讲要待在室内。故选B项。 24.A 25.C【解析】本文主要为人们提供了台风来临 时的安全指南。故选C项。 26.D 、年级下册人教 10 27.A【解析】第一段中提到Naomi因妈妈的穿 着感到极度尴尬，且由画线词后的“Nobody came near her”“Everyone was probably already laughing at her'”可知，她此时情绪低落。由此 可推断miserably描述的情形与负面情绪相 关，故选sadly。. 28.B 29.C【解析】由第一段中的“Naomi was more embarrassed than ever before..”可知，刚开始 Naomi因妈妈的穿着感到尴尬；再根据第一 段中的“Naomi sat miserably on the ground.”可 知，Naomi很悲伤，独自坐在地上；由第五段 中的“‘T'm Naomi,'Naomi said in surprise.”可 知，Emily主动过来和Naomi搭话时，Naomi感 到很惊讶；再根据倒数第二段中的“T'm sory,'Naomi finally said quietly'”可知，Naomi 意识到能和妈妈待在一起更重要，她为自己 之前嫌弃妈妈的穿着的行为感到后悔。故 C项符合Naomi的情绪变化。 30.C【解析】Naomi一开始因妈妈的穿着感到 尴尬，后来意识到陪伴和亲情比外表更重要， 因此“What Is More Important'”最适合作本文 标题。 31.B32.B33.C34.D 35.C【解析】文章通过介绍关于抑郁症治疗方 法的研究及科学家对志愿者行为的研究，得 出“帮助他人也是在帮助自己”的结论，目的 是鼓励大家积极帮助他人。故C项正确。 36.E【解析】设空前提到“目前仍无法根治季 节性过敏”，设空后提到“此外，以下实用建议 可以帮助你在春季缓解过敏问题”。E项（幸 运的是，许多药物可以帮助应付过敏症状)既 承接上文，又引出下文，符合逻辑。 37.A38.C39.D40.B 三、41.B42.A43.D44.A45.C46.A 47.A【解析】get into“开始做某事；进入”；help out“分担工作；帮忙做”；suffer from“受苦；受 折磨”；give up“放弃”。结合语境可知，此处 表示Ben在比赛中表现很好，进入了最后 个回合。A项符合文意。 48.C【解析】由最后一段中的“Finally,Ben found the trophy under the chair.”可知，此处表 示椅子上的奖杯不见了(missing)。 49.D50.D51.A52.D 53.B【解析】由上文可知，刚开始比赛时Ben 信心十足，并且进入了最后一个回合，但当他 发现奖杯不见的时候，他很焦虑，不能全神贯 注地投入比赛。结合设空前的“I can do this' 可知，Ben重拾信心，投入比赛。 54.A55.A 四、56.arrived57.warmly 58.purpose【解析】with the purpose of意为“目 的是；为了”。句意为：她总是用法语跟我交 谈，目的是帮助我练习法语。 河南专版 英语 59.quickly 60.Though 61.behave 62.manners 63.impolite【解析】下文提到了不想再吃东西 时的正确做法，由此可知，此处表示“说吃饱 了是不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 64.everything 65.to 66.a 67.as 68.has【解析】由设空前的for centuries和设空 后的been可知，此处用现在完成时，表示“数 百年来，《论语》一直是学生入校后读的第一 部儒家经典”。 69.of 70.but 五、71.What's the highest mountain in Shandong Province Which is the highest mountain in Shandong Province 72.Have you ever been there/Have you ever been to Mount Taishan/Have you ever visited Mount Taishan 73.Yes,I'd love to /Of course/... 74.How long have you had this camera/How long have you had it/How long have you owned it 75.We can take the train/By train/.. 六、Possible version I: Dear Lucy, I'm happy to know that you are interested in the voluntary work in China.Based on your love for reading,drawing and communicating with people, I'd highly recommend volunteering in a local neighbourhood. This will be a perfect choice for you because you can teach children to paint-a great way to share your painting skills.You will have opportunities to read stories with kids,and at the same time you can learn about some great Chinese books.Besides, you can visit the elderly,help them with housework and chat with them in Chinese.It is not only a way to help old people deal with loneliness but also a wonderful chance to practice your Chinese! Let me know if you'd like more details. Best wishes, LiHua Possible versionⅡ： Dear Lucy, I'm happy to know that you are interested in the voluntary work in China.I have a perfect recommendation for you. Considering your love for Chinese tea culture, as well as your excellent communication skills,I think volunteering in the China National Tea Museum would be a fantastic choice.This activity will not only allow you to explore more deeply into the rich Chinese tea culture but also make you show your talents. At the museum,you can introduce the history of Chinese tea to foreign visitors.This will allow 年级下册人教 you to use your language skills while sharing something you enjoy.You will also have the chance to show visitors how to make tea.That fits your interest in tea culture perfectly. Hope you have a great time in Hangzhou! Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷6开封市 -1~5 ABBAB 6~10 CCABA 11~15 BAACC 16.wrong 17.twenty/20 18.read 19.breaks 20.check 二、21.B【解析】材料介绍了11岁的Tom、18岁的 David和9岁的Liy的真实经历一Tom捐头 发帮助儿童，David冲浪时救助落水母子，Lily 火灾中救助家人。故选B项。 22.D23.B 24.C【解析】由材料中的“I paid attention when the firemen came to talk with us in Grade 3. That's how I knew what to do.”可知，Liy三年级 的时候从消防员那里学到了应对火灾的方法。 25.C26.A 27.D【解析】由倒数第三段可知，Uncle Gena 说那些声音是冬天里的音乐，它们由结冰的 树枝相互碰撞发出，故选D项。 28.B 29.C【解析】Marina起初因寒冷不愿出门，最 终在叔叔的引导下，主动下车探索，听到了结 冰树枝发出的美妙声音，还在山顶看到了太 阳。叔叔的话“The sun is always shining.You just need to climb high enough to see it..”点明核 心—一美好的事物需要主动去探索。 30.A【解析】当作者在爬山过程中听到“冬天 里的音乐”，即结冰的树枝碰撞发出的声音 时，她对冬天外出的态度由之前的排斥转变 为感兴趣，因此A项（冬天里的音乐）最适合 作文章标题。 31.D 32.A【解析】上文提到“social media can benefit us(社交媒体能给我们带来益处)” although表转折，说明后半句应体现社交媒体 的负面属性。故disadvantages意为“缺点”。 33.C 34.D【解析】文章最后一段中的“The key to a healthy leisure life is balance.Teenagers should choose…wel-being.”点明健康的业余生活的 关键是“保持平衡”，即兼顾“乐趣”与“身心健 康”，故D项符合文意。 35.D【解析】作者先依次介绍了青少年的室内 活动、户外活动、社交媒体使用及创意爱好等 各类业余活动，阐述了不同活动的特点与利 弊，最后点明健康的业余生活的关键是平衡， 并建议青少年选择兼顾乐趣与身心健康的活 河南专版英语 动，尝试多样事物，合理管理时间。D项符合 作者的写作目的。 36.E37.C 38.D【解析】该段主题是“养宠物”，上文提到 “宠物很擅长让人快乐”，下文补充“有些宠物 可爱，有些需要锻炼，这对人也有帮助”，因此 此处需解释人们喜欢养宠物的原因。D项符 合逻辑。 39.B40.A 三、41.D 42.A【解析】由上文中的unable to see far(看 不清远处)和下文中的all alone(孤身一人)可 知，Nicholas因暴风雪迷路了。 43.C44.D45.B46.A47.B 48.A【解析】由设空前的using his skis可知， Nicholas用滑雪板建造了(built)一个雪洞。 49.C50.A 51.B【解析】上文提到Nicholas出来寻求帮 助，但一个人也没找到，由此可知，此处表示 他沿着出来时在雪地上留下的足迹，返回了 雪洞。故选returned。 52.C53.A54.A 55.D【解析】negative“否定的；消极的”； healthy'“健康的”；happy“高兴的”；alive“活 着”。结合语境可知，此处表示“Gyls对 Nicholas能活下来感到惊讶，因为他比任何人 都清楚，Nicholas为了存活付出了多大的努 力”。alive符合文意。 四、56.novels【解析】“one of the-+形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”表示“最…的…之一” 结合备选词可知，本句意为：它是英国作家 Robert Louis Stevenson最著名的小说之一a 故填novels。. 57.Since 58.main 59.with 60.him 61.lucky 62.hid 63.secretly【解析】上文提到“Jim认为跟海盗 待在一起很危险”，再结合备选词可知，此处 表示“他和朋友们偷偷地离开了”。修饰动词 left需用副词，故填secretly。 64.found 65.fight 66.is 67.how 68.a 69.As70.to 五、71.Can/May I ask you some questions/. 72.Have you ever done voluntary work Have you ever volunteered to help others /.. 73.We usually help clean our neighbourhood /.. 74.What do you think of volunteering How do you like voluntary work /.. 75.Thank you /Thanks for your sharing/... 六、One possible version:: The Importance of Fire Safety Fire safety is important for everyone.There are several things that can cause fires,such as electrical problems,cooking accidents,and natural causes.As a result,it's important to know how to 年级下册人教 12