摘要:
该初中英语“Unit 7 Be wise with money”单元知识清单系统涵盖核心词汇、短语、句型及核心语法(some/any与there be结构),通过从基础词汇积累到实用句型应用再到语法规则梳理的层级设计,为学生搭建了递进式语言学习支架。
清单采用分类梳理与表格化呈现相结合的方式构建知识体系,如核心语法部分以表格清晰对比some/any的用法场景(肯定句/请求用some,否定句/疑问句用any)及there be的单复数规则(就近原则),体现知识点的完整性与条理性。句型模块设计中英对照默写栏,助力学生强化语言表达能力,培养学习能力。教师可依托清单开展针对性复习,学生能自主检测知识掌握情况,提升学习效率。
内容正文:
Unit 7 Be wise with money 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1. __________ adj. 明智的 2. __________ n. 钱(不可数)
3. __________ n./adj. 价值;值得 4. __________ n. 管理
5. __________ n. 习惯 6. __________ n. 角色;作用
7. __________ n. 礼物 8. __________ n. 尺寸;大小
9. __________ adv./prep. 在……里面 10. __________ n. 预算
11. __________ n. 储蓄 12. __________ n. 账户
13. __________ n. 口袋 14. __________ n. 价格
15. __________ n. 零钱;变化 16. __________ v. 花费
17. __________ v. 支付 18. __________ v. 花费(时间/钱)
19. __________ v. 节省;储蓄 20. __________ v. 买
21. __________ v. 卖;出售 22. __________ v./n. 购物;商店
23. __________ n. 超市 24. __________ n. 折扣
25. __________ n. 钱包
二、核心短语
1. __________ 明智地对待…… 2. __________ 起重要作用
3. __________ 去购物 4. __________ 做预算
5. __________ 支付;付款 6. __________ 日常生活必需品
7. __________ 银行账户 8. __________ 零花钱
9. __________ 压岁钱 10. __________ 首要;首先要考虑的
11. __________ 遵守预算 12. __________ 花钱在某物上
13. __________ 未雨绸缪 14. __________ 各种各样的
15. __________ 多少钱;多少 16. __________ 试穿
17. __________ 一双/副 18. __________ 您需要什么?
19. __________ 这是找零。 20. __________ 你穿多大码?
三、重点句型
1. _____________________________________________________
您需要什么?
2. _____________________________________________________
我想买一件T恤。
3. _____________________________________________________
这个多少钱?
4. _____________________________________________________
50元。
5. _____________________________________________________
我们需要一些饮料给派对。
6. _____________________________________________________
抱歉,没有饮料剩下了。
7. _____________________________________________________
冰箱里有一些牛奶。
8. _____________________________________________________
桌上有很多香蕉。
9. _____________________________________________________
我们能给妈妈买些礼物吗?
10. _____________________________________________________
她在衣服上花了太多钱。
11. _____________________________________________________
我们应该把零花钱存起来买有用的东西。
12. _____________________________________________________
做预算帮我们遵守消费计划。
13. _____________________________________________________
买之前先试穿一下。
14. _____________________________________________________
他花钱很明智,从不浪费。
四、核心语法
some/any与there be结构
一、some 和 any 的用法
some — 用于肯定句:I have some books.
用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句:
• Can I have some milk?(请求)/ Would you like some tea?(建议)
any — 用于否定句:I don't have any money.
用于一般疑问句:Do you have any questions?
核心规则:some 用于肯定和表请求的疑问句,any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。
二、there be 结构
表示"某处有/存在某物"。
结构:There is/are + 名词 + 地点状语
• There is a book on the desk.(单数名词用 is)
• There are many students in the classroom.(复数名词用 are)
• There is some milk in the fridge.(不可数名词用 is)
就近原则:be动词的单复数由最靠近它的名词决定。
• There is a book and two pens on the desk.(靠近的是 a book → is)
• There are two pens and a book on the desk.(靠近的是 two pens → are)
句式变化:
• 否定句:There is/are + not + any...
There isn't any water in the bottle.
• 疑问句:Is/Are + there + 名词 + 地点?
Is there a library in your school? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
三、there be 与 have 的区别
there be → 某处存在某物(强调存在):There is a park near my home.
have → 某人拥有某物(强调拥有):I have a new bike.
四、易错提醒
1. some 和 any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
2. 表示请求、建议的疑问句必须用 some,不能用 any:
✓ Can I have some water? ✗ Can I have any water?
3. There be 后面不能加 have:✗ There is have a book. ✓ There is a book.
语法点
用法
结构
例句
some
肯定句/请求
some + 名词
I have some books.
any
否定句/问句
any + 名词
I don't have any money.
there is
单数/不可数
There is + 单数名词
There is a book.
there are
复数名词
There are + 复数名词
There are two pens.
就近原则
靠近决定单复数
be + 最近的名词
There is a pen and two books.
否定句
加not any
There isn't/aren't any
There isn't any water.
疑问句
be提到there前
Is/Are there...?
Is there a library?
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Unit 7 Be wise with money 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
1. wise adj. 明智的 2. money n. 钱(不可数)
3. worth n./adj. 价值;值得 4. management n. 管理
5. habit n. 习惯 6. role n. 角色;作用
7. gift n. 礼物 8. size n. 尺寸;大小
9. inside adv./prep. 在……里面 10. budget n. 预算
11. savings n. 储蓄 12. account n. 账户
13. pocket n. 口袋 14. price n. 价格
15. change n. 零钱;变化 16. cost v. 花费
17. pay v. 支付 18. spend v. 花费(时间/钱)
19. save v. 节省;储蓄 20. buy v. 买
21. sell v. 卖;出售 22. shop v./n. 购物;商店
23. supermarket n. 超市 24. discount n. 折扣
25. wallet n. 钱包
二、核心短语
1. be wise with 明智地对待…… 2. play an important role 起重要作用
3. go shopping 去购物 4. make a budget 做预算
5. pay for 支付;付款 6. daily needs 日常生活必需品
7. bank account 银行账户 8. pocket money 零花钱
9. lucky money 压岁钱 10. come first 首要;首先要考虑的
11. keep to the budget 遵守预算 12. spend money on 花钱在某物上
13. save for a rainy day 未雨绸缪 14. all kinds of 各种各样的
15. how much 多少钱;多少 16. try on 试穿
17. a pair of 一双/副 18. Can I help you? 您需要什么?
19. Here's your change. 这是找零。 20. What size are you? 你穿多大码?
三、重点句型
1. Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
您需要什么?
2. I'd like to buy a T-shirt.
我想买一件T恤。
3. How much is it? / What's the price of it?
这个多少钱?
4. It's 50 yuan.
50元。
5. We need some drinks for the party.
我们需要一些饮料给派对。
6. Sorry, we don't have any drinks left.
抱歉,没有饮料剩下了。
7. There is some milk in the fridge.
冰箱里有一些牛奶。
8. There are many bananas on the table.
桌上有很多香蕉。
9. Can we buy some gifts for Mum?
我们能给妈妈买些礼物吗?
10. She spends too much money on clothes.
她在衣服上花了太多钱。
11. We should save our pocket money for something useful.
我们应该把零花钱存起来买有用的东西。
12. Making a budget helps us keep to our spending plan.
做预算帮我们遵守消费计划。
13. Try them on before you buy them.
买之前先试穿一下。
14. He is wise with his money and never wastes it.
他花钱很明智,从不浪费。
四、核心语法
some/any与there be结构
一、some 和 any 的用法
some — 用于肯定句:I have some books.
用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句:
• Can I have some milk?(请求)/ Would you like some tea?(建议)
any — 用于否定句:I don't have any money.
用于一般疑问句:Do you have any questions?
核心规则:some 用于肯定和表请求的疑问句,any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。
二、there be 结构
表示"某处有/存在某物"。
结构:There is/are + 名词 + 地点状语
• There is a book on the desk.(单数名词用 is)
• There are many students in the classroom.(复数名词用 are)
• There is some milk in the fridge.(不可数名词用 is)
就近原则:be动词的单复数由最靠近它的名词决定。
• There is a book and two pens on the desk.(靠近的是 a book → is)
• There are two pens and a book on the desk.(靠近的是 two pens → are)
句式变化:
• 否定句:There is/are + not + any...
There isn't any water in the bottle.
• 疑问句:Is/Are + there + 名词 + 地点?
Is there a library in your school? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
三、there be 与 have 的区别
there be → 某处存在某物(强调存在):There is a park near my home.
have → 某人拥有某物(强调拥有):I have a new bike.
四、易错提醒
1. some 和 any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
2. 表示请求、建议的疑问句必须用 some,不能用 any:
✓ Can I have some water? ✗ Can I have any water?
3. There be 后面不能加 have:✗ There is have a book. ✓ There is a book.
语法点
用法
结构
例句
some
肯定句/请求
some + 名词
I have some books.
any
否定句/问句
any + 名词
I don't have any money.
there is
单数/不可数
There is + 单数名词
There is a book.
there are
复数名词
There are + 复数名词
There are two pens.
就近原则
靠近决定单复数
be + 最近的名词
There is a pen and two books.
否定句
加not any
There isn't/aren't any
There isn't any water.
疑问句
be提到there前
Is/Are there...?
Is there a library?
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