Unit7-Unit8 词汇句型基础练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，以词汇积累为起点，句型应用为桥梁，语篇输出为目标，系统巩固Unit7-Unit8核心知识，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇（单词拼写、现在分词、短语互译）、基础句型（单项选择）|通过中英互译、动词形式转换强化词汇记忆，单选聚焦现在进行时基础用法| |进阶层|语法应用（适当形式填空）、句型转换|结合"Look/Listen"等标志词考查时态运用，转换题训练句式灵活转换能力| |综合层|情景交际、书面表达|创设家庭活动情境补全对话，书面表达要求描述家人动态，体现语言实践价值|

译林版四年级下册英语 Unit7-Unit8 词汇句型基础练习 （时间：40分钟 满分：100分）  一、词汇大闯关（共30分） Ⅰ. 根据中文提示写单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. My mother is __________ (洗) the clothes in the bathroom. 2. Can you __________ (给……浇水) the flowers for me? 3. I help my mum __________ (铺) the bed every morning. 4. My father is __________ (扫) the floor now. 5. Don't __________ (喂) the cat too much food. 6. We are cooking in the __________ (厨房). 7. I want to eat a __________ (西红柿) and some eggs. 8. My grandma is cutting a __________ (土豆) with a knife. 9. The __________ (鸡肉) smells delicious. 10. I'd like a bowl of tomato and egg __________ (汤). Ⅱ. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式（每空1分，共10分） 1. wash _______ 2. water _______ 3. make _______ 4. cut ________ 5. cook ________ 6. sweep _______ 7. feed _______ 8. run ________ 9. swim ________ 10. clean _______ Ⅲ. 英汉短语互译（每空1分，共10分） 1. 做家务 _______________ 2. 洗碗 _______________ 3. 洗车 _______________ 4. 擦桌子 _______________ 5. 做午饭 _______________ 6. sweep the floor _______________ 7. feed the cat _______________ 8. cut the potatoes _______________ 9. set the table _______________ 10. a busy weekend _______________ 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( )1. Look! My sister __________ the dishes in the kitchen. A. wash B. washes C. is washing ( )2. —What __________ you __________ now? — I __________ the flowers. A. do; do; water B. are; doing; am watering C. are; doing; water ( )3. Listen! The birds __________ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. is singing ( )4. My father __________ lunch for us now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking ( )5. —__________ your brother __________ TV? — No, he isn't. He is reading a book. A. Is; watching B. Does; watch C. Are; watching ( )6. —Can I help you, Mum? — Yes. __________ the tomatoes, please. A. Wash B. Washing C. To wash ( )7. —What chores can you do at home? — I can__________ . A. play football B. wash the clothes C. sing songs ( )8. —What is your mother doing? — __________ A. She is a teacher. B. She likes cooking. C. She is cleaning the table. ( )9. —How's the fish soup? — __________ A. It's delicious. B. I like fish. C. I can cook it. ( )10. —__________ — I'm making the bed. A. What do you do? B. What are you doing? C. Can you make the bed?  三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 1. Look! The children __________ (play) in the playground. 2. My grandma __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 3. —What __________ you __________ (do)? — I __________ (sweep) the floor. 4. Don't talk. The baby __________ (sleep). 5. Listen! Someone __________ (sing) in the next room. 6. My father __________ (not watch) TV now. He __________ (wash) the car. 7. —__________ they __________ (water) the flowers? — Yes, they are. 四、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 1. My mother is washing the clothes.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______________________________________________________ 2. Tom is doing his homework.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 3. They are cooking dinner in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）  _____________________________________________________ 4. She is cleaning the room.（改为复数句）  _____________________________________________________ 5. I can make the bed.（用now改写句子）  _____________________________________________________ 五、情景交际（每空2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 ( A. What are you doing? B. Can I help you? C. What is your father doing? D. What would you like to eat? E. Is your mother cooking too? F. How's the soup? G. Where are you? ) A: Hello, this is Amy. 1. __________ B: I'm at home. A: 2. __________ B: I'm helping my mum in the kitchen. A: 3. __________ B: Yes, she is. She is cooking fish soup. A: 4. __________ B: It's very delicious. A: 5. __________ B: Yes, please. Can you wash the tomatoes? A: Sure. 六、书面表达（共10分） 写5句话描述你的家人正在做什么。 提示词：wash the dishes, sweep the floor, read a book, cook, watch TV ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________  ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________  ________________________________________________________       参考答案 一、词汇大闯关 Ⅰ. 根据中文提示写单词 1. washing 2. water 3. make 4. sweeping 5. feed 6. kitchen 7. tomato 8. potato 9. chicken 10. soup Ⅱ. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. washing 2. watering 3. making 4. cutting 5. cooking 6. sweeping 7. feeding 8. running 9. swimming 10. cleaning Ⅲ. 英汉短语互译 1. do chores 2. wash the dishes 3. wash the car 4. clean the table 5. cook lunch 6. 扫地 7. 喂猫 8. 切土豆 9. 摆放餐具 10. 一个忙碌的周末 二、单项选择 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABCAB 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are playing 2. is cooking 3. are; doing; am sweeping 4. is sleeping 5. is singing 6. isn't watching; is washing 7. Are; watering 四、句型转换 1. Is your mother washing the clothes? No, she isn't. 2. Tom isn't doing his homework. 3. What are they doing in the kitchen? 4. They are cleaning the rooms. 5. I am making the bed now. 五、情景交际 1-5 GAEFB 六、书面表达（参考范文） It's Sunday evening. My family are all at home. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. My father is sweeping the floor. My grandma is reading a book on the sofa. My grandpa is watching TV. I am doing my homework in my room. We are all busy but happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $