专题12 词汇运用100题（单词拼写+单词正确形式填空）（江苏专用）（精选中考模拟真题）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏中考词汇运用，通过100道精选模拟真题系统训练单词拼写与词形转换，强化语言能力中的词汇应用与语法准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|约50题（如“唯一的”“保护”）|汉译英单词拼写，考查基础词汇记忆|从核心词汇积累到拼写规范，构建基础词汇网络| |词形转换|约50题（如music→musician，tell→was told）|语法驱动的词形变化，涉及词性转换、时态等|从词汇形态变化到语法规则应用，形成“词汇-语法”联动逻辑|

专题12 词汇运用100题（单词拼写+单词正确形式填空）（江苏专用） （精选中考模拟真题） 1．This is our ________ (唯一的) chance to change the result. 【答案】only 【详解】句意：这是我们改变结果的唯一机会。空格位于名词“chance”（机会）之前，作定语。形容词only表示“唯一的”，用来修饰名词，unique它强调的是事物的与众不同，很特别。故填only。 2．With no home team, will this year’s World Cup be worth covering ________ (实况直播) in the dead of night? 【答案】live 【详解】句意：没有主队参赛，今年的世界杯还值得在深夜进行实况直播报道吗？“实况直播”对应的是live，在此处是副词，cover live是固定搭配，意为“实况直播报道”。 3．Good learning habits are ________ (无疑地) one of the most important parts of students’ learning. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：良好的学习习惯无疑是学生学习中最重要的部分之一。结合汉语提示，“无疑地”英文为certainly，副词，修饰整个句子，符合题意。故填certainly。 4．Kindness and courage are ________ (认为) highly valuable qualities in daily life. 【答案】considered 【详解】句意：善良和勇气在日常生活中被认为是非常宝贵的品质。此处是被动语态结构，“be + 过去分词”表示“被……”，“consider”的过去分词是“considered”，构成“are considered (to be) highly valuable...”，表示“被认为是非常宝贵的”。 5．________ (无论何时) the moon rose over the silent hills, she would think of her late grandfather. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当月亮升上寂静的山峦时，她都会想起已故的祖父。whenever“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，应填Whenever。 6．Anyone who laughs at others will look much ________ (silly) than they really are in public. 【答案】sillier 【详解】句意：任何嘲笑别人的人在公共场合都会显得比他们实际上要愚蠢得多。括号内给出形容词silly意为“愚蠢的”，空格前有much，后有than，提示此处应用比较级。 silly比较级规则：以“辅音 + y”结尾，变y为i再加er，故填sillier。 7．The man is such a talented ________ (music) that he can play many instruments. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这个人是一位才华横溢的音乐家，能演奏多种乐器。句中talented“有天赋的”是形容词，后面需要一个名词；music“音乐”是名词，结合语境“会演奏许多乐器”，应填入表示“音乐家”的名词形式musician。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数形式。 8．Her ________ (speak) was like a quiet river and ran calmly into every heart. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：她的话语像一条静谧的河流，平静地流进每个人的心里。句中“Her”为形容词性物主代词，其后需接名词。括号内动词speak对应的名词形式为speech，意为演讲，在此处符合语境。 9．It makes me worried that I am often ________ (sure) of my answers in the math test. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：让我担心的是，在数学考试中我经常对自己的答案不确定。am后接形容词作表语。括号内给出形容词sure意为“确定的”。前句“It makes me worried”，说明此处表示“不确定”，因此需要加否定前缀 un-构成反义词unsure。be unsure of sth.意为“对某事不确定”。 10．We are satisfied with the food and ________ (serve) here. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我们对这里的食物和服务都很满意。空处与food并列，形式上保持一致，也应用名词形式，serve的名词形式为service。 11．It was midday when I got the call. I ________ (tell) that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. 【答案】was told 【详解】 句意：我接到电话时是中午。我被告知爷爷身体不好，而且病情正在迅速恶化。主语I和tell之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词；主语I对应的be动词用was，tell的过去分词是told。 12．My family and I didn’t know how long he ________ (stay) in the world. 【答案】would stay 【详解】句意：我和家人都不知道他会在这个世界上停留多久。主句“My family and I didn’t know”为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用相应的过去时态，“停留”是从过去视角看将来的动作，需用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故填would stay。 13．________ (try) to fight back the tears, I managed to stay calm when I saw him in the hospital. 【答案】Trying 【详解】句意：当我在医院看到他时，我努力忍住眼泪，保持冷静。句中已有谓语动词managed，因此设空处需用非谓语形式；主语I与try是主动关系，要用现在分词作伴随状语，因此填Trying。 14．Though I was shy, I decided ________ (not leave) his bedside without letting him know how much I loved him. 【答案】not to leave 【详解】句意：尽管我很害羞，但我下定决心，一定要让他明白我有多爱他，才肯离开他的床边。 句中decide意为“决定”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式为decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，not to leave符合要求。 15．I ________ (hold) his hand tightly and showed my love and gratitude to him. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我紧紧握住他的手，向他表达我的爱与感激。 hold意为“握住”，是动词。根据“showed”可知，and连接两个并列的过去动作，因此hold也应用一般过去时。hold的过去式为held。 16．Tears were rolling down my face while I ________ (talk) to him. 【答案】was talking 【详解】句意：当我和他说话时，眼泪正顺着我的脸流下来。while引导的时间状语从句表示“当……过程中”，主句动作“tears were rolling”为过去进行时，从句动作“talk”也应是同时发生的过去进行时，主语为I，故填was talking。 17．Smilingly, he said, “Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet ________ (be) my family and my love for them. I want you to be good to your family too.” 【答案】is 【详解】 句意：他笑着说：“谢谢你告诉我这些。我在这个世界上所拥有的一切就是我的家人和我对他们的爱。我也希望你善待你的家人。” 当all引导的从句作主语，且指代抽象的整体概念（此处指“我所拥有的全部事物/情感”）时，谓语动词通常用单数；句子时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 18．Since then, I ________ (express) my love, care and respect to every important person around me. 【答案】have expressed 【详解】句意：从那以后，我向身边每一个重要的人表达我的爱、关怀和尊重。since then提示要用现在完成时，基本结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语I是第一人称，因此助动词用have；动词express的过去分词是expressed，所以此处应填have expressed。 19．I ________ (keep) the last words from my grandfather in mind for the rest of my life 【答案】will keep 【详解】句意：我会在我的余生中把祖父最后的话记在心里。时间状语“for the rest of my life”意为“在我的余生中”，表明句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will keep。 20．________ (show) love to your family, and you are sure to gain true happiness. 【答案】Show 【详解】句意：向你的家人表达爱，你一定会获得真正的幸福。分析句子结构可知，本句构成了“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构，祈使句开头应用动词原形。“show”位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Show。 21．My favorite subject is ________ (地理) because I like learning about different places. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为我喜欢了解不同的地方。根据“is”及汉语提示，“地理”为名词geography，为不可数名词，句中作表语。 22．We should ________ (保护) the environment by planting more trees. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该通过种更多的树来保护环境。根据汉语提示“保护”和should可知，此处应填动词原形protect。故填protect。 23．The little girl is very ________ (勇敢的) and she is not afraid of the dark. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意： 这个小女孩非常勇敢，她不怕黑。空格前是系动词“is”和程度副词“very”，空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语。括号内的中文提示是“勇敢的”，其对应的英文形容词是“brave”。 24．My father usually ________ (开车) to work, but sometimes he takes the bus. 【答案】drives 【详解】句意：我的爸爸通常开车上班，但有时他坐公共汽车。drive“开车”，结合“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式drives。 25．I have a ________ (可爱的) cat named Mimi. She is my best friend. 【答案】lovely/cute 【详解】句意：我有一只可爱的猫叫Mimi。她是我最好的朋友。括号里的中文提示是“可爱的”，对应的常见英文形容词有lovely和cute，这两个词都可以用来修饰名词cat，故填lovely或者cute。 26．This is my uncle’s farm—there are many ________ (sheep) on it. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：这是我叔叔的农场——里面有很多绵羊。sheep“绵羊”，名词；many后接可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。 27．My mother is a good _________ (cook). She can make delicious food. 【答案】cook 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个好厨师。她会做美味的食物。根据后一句“She can make delicious food.”结合所给词可知，此处应该表达我妈妈是一个好厨师。cook，可数名词，意为“厨师”符合语境，结合空格前“a”可知，此处要用单数形式。故填cook。 28．It is ________ (sun) today. Let’s go to the park for a picnic. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。我们去公园野餐吧。句中“is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述天气状况。sun为名词，其形容词形式为sunny。 29．He is the ________ (tall) student in our class. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：他是我们班最高的学生。根据“in our class”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级形式，表示在班级这个范围内三者及以上的比较，tall“高的”，其最高级形式为tallest，形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the。 30．Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：谢谢邀请我去你的生日派对。介词for后用动名词形式，thank you for doing sth“谢谢做某事”，invite的动名词形式是inviting。故填inviting。 31．The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen (贺花神). It is ________ (充满) with traditional Chinese beauty. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：2026年央视春晚上演了精彩的舞蹈《贺花神》，它充满了中式传统美感。句中be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”，结合空前is，此处直接填写filled。 32．It wins wide p________ from people of all ages. 【答案】popularity/opularity 【详解】句意：它赢得了各年龄段人群的广泛欢迎。形容词wide“广泛的”后需接名词，结合首字母提示p可确定popularity，是形容词popular“受欢迎的”对应的名词，意为“普及、受欢迎”，win wide popularity是常用搭配，表示“广受欢迎”。 33．Lots of teenagers are strongly attracted by its ________ (古代的) style and rich culture. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：许多青少年被它的古代风格和丰富文化深深吸引。“古代的”英文为ancient，形容词作定语，修饰名词style。 34．The dance tells us the story of the ________ (十二) flower gods. 【答案】twelve 【详解】句意：这支舞蹈向我们讲述了十二花神的故事。twelve数词，意为“十二”。这里修饰复数名词短语flower gods（花神），表示数量，对应中国传统文化里的“十二花神”。故填twelve。 35．These lovely flowers s________ for the beauty of four seasons from the first month to the last month, carrying rich and wonderful cultural meanings in China. 【答案】stand/tand 【详解】 句意：这些可爱的花代表了从一月到十二月的四季美景，在中国承载着丰富而美好的文化寓意。句子主语These lovely flowers为复数，时态为一般现在时，此处需要用原形。根据语境和首字母s，此处应填stand，构成固定短语stand for，意为“代表、象征”。 36．A meaningful jade pendant (玉佩) ________ (慢慢地) showed up in the soft light at the very beginning. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：一开始，一块有意义的玉佩在柔和的光线中慢慢显现出来。slowly“慢慢地”，副词，修饰动词短语showed up，表示“慢慢地显现”。 37．This great dance is not only for fun and watching b________ also it helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. 【答案】but/ut 【详解】句意：这支精彩的舞蹈不仅用于娱乐和观赏，还能帮助青少年更多地了解中国历史、诗歌和古典艺术。固定句型not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。 38．Furthermore, it cleverly c________ traditional culture with modern stage skills and makes more young people fall in love with our own traditional culture. 【答案】combines/ombines 【详解】句意：此外，它巧妙地将传统文化与现代舞台技术结合起来，让更多年轻人爱上我们自己的传统文化。根据语境和首字母c，此处构成固定短语combine...with...，意为“把……与……结合”；句子主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此用combines。 39．It’s very hard for me to make a ________, but I finally left my job. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：做出决定对我来说很难，但我最终还是辞职了。decide动词，表示决定，转化成名词decision，固定搭配make a decision，故填decision。 40．Follow that ____________ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher) 【答案】teacher’s 【详解】句意：听从老师的建议，很快你就会解决这个问题。 根据句意和空后的名词advice“建议”，可知空处用teacher的所属格形式teacher’s“老师的”，故答案为teacher’s。 41．Some scientists still believe the ________ planet exists and try to find it. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：一些科学家仍然相信第九颗行星存在，并试图找到它。nine“九”。根据“the...planet”可知，此处应填序数词表示“第九”ninth。故填ninth。 42．Mr. Green has lived in China for years and can speak Chinese _________. (correct) 【答案】 correctly 【详解】句意：格林先生在中国住了多年，能说一口正确的中文。修饰动词“speak”，需用副词形式作状语。“correct”的副词形式为“correctly”，意为“正确地”。 43．I _________ awake most of the night because I had too much coffee yesterday evening. (lie) 【答案】 lay 【详解】句意：昨晚我大部分时间都醒着躺在床上，因为昨晚喝了太多咖啡。根据句中时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；此处的lie表示“躺”，其过去式为lay。 44．Cats and mice have always been considered natural ________ (敌人). 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：猫和老鼠一直被认为是天生的敌人。 “敌人”对应的英文名词是“enemy”，句子主语“Cats and mice”是复数，所以此处需用“enemy”的复数形式“enemies”，故填“enemies”。 45．The cars produced by that company are sold _________ in the USA．(主要地) 【答案】 mainly 【详解】句意：这家公司生产的汽车主要在美国售卖。结合汉语提示，“主要地”英文为mainly，副词，修饰动词“sold”，放在其后作状语。 46．Some valuable jewellery in that shop was ________ (偷) last week. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：那家店里的一些贵重珠宝上周被偷了。偷：steal，主语“Some valuable jewellery”和谓语“steal”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填stolen。 47．Chinese Language Day falls on _________ 20th of every year, the same day as Guyu. (四月) 【答案】 April 【详解】句意：世界中文日定于每年四月二十日，与谷雨同一天。结合汉语提示可知，“四月”的英文为April，符合题意。故填April。 48．To protect the beautiful views, a tunnel is built under Taihu Lake instead of a ________ (桥). 【答案】 bridge 【详解】句意：为了保护美丽的景色，太湖下面修建了一条隧道，而不是一座桥。根据“a”及汉语提示，“桥”为名词bridge，用单数形式。 49．Drivers’ safety is fully c________ by the engineers in the design and building of Taihu Tunnel. 【答案】 considered/onsidered 【详解】句意：太湖隧道的设计和施工充分考虑了驾驶员的安全。根据“Drivers’ safety is fully c____ by the engineers”可知，此处是说“驾驶员的安全被考虑”，consider意为“考虑”，符合语境，和主语“驾驶员的安全”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，consider的过去分词是considered。 50．The pictures on the ceiling may be of great help to drivers when they are too t________ to stay awake. 【答案】 tired/ired 【详解】句意：当司机们累得无法保持清醒时，天花板上的图画可能会有很大的帮助。根据首字母提示和“to stay awake（保持清醒）”可知，此处表示司机太疲倦以至于无法保持清醒。too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”，形容词tired符合语境。 51．In this way, drivers can travel t________ the tunnel safely. 【答案】 through/hrough 【详解】句意：用这种方式，司机可以安全地穿过隧道。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示“穿过隧道”。travel through“穿过，通过”，介词through表示从物体内部穿过，符合语境。 52．The monitoring (监控) system makes it easier for the police to ________ (检查) the traffic situation from time to time. 【答案】 check 【详解】句意：监控系统让警察更容易随时检查交通状况。句中“it easier for the police to...”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式结构，不定式符号to后需要接动词原形，中文“检查”对应符合本句语境的英文动词为check，check在句中构成不定式短语作句子的真正宾语。 53．The audio system allows the police to w________ drivers of danger when an accident happens. 【答案】 warn/arn 【详解】句意：当事故发生时，音频系统允许警察警告司机有危险。根据首字母提示和“drivers of danger when an accident happens”可知，此处表示音频系统能让警察警告司机危险。warn警告，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，to后接动词原形。故填warn。 54．This helps to prevent ________ (进一步) problems like traffic jams and other accidents. 【答案】 further 【详解】句意：这有助于防止进一步的问题，如交通堵塞和其他事故。根据句子结构，空格处是定语，修饰后面的problems，应用形容词形式。“进一步”对应的形容词是further，在本句中不需要变形。故填further。 55．There’s no d________ that the tunnel shows great value in engineering and brings much help to us. 【答案】 doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，这条隧道在工程上显示出巨大的价值，并给我们带来了很多帮助。根据首字母提示和句中的“There’s no… that”可知，此处应填名词“doubt”，构成固定句型“There’s no doubt that…”，表示“毫无疑问……”。 56．Festivals are a window to different ________. (文化) 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：节日是了解不同文化的窗口。根据“different”及汉语提示，需填可数名词复数形式，“文化”为名词culture，其复数形式是cultures，表示不同种类的文化。 57．The Spring Festival is one of the most important ________ festivals in China. (传统的) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。句中“most important”后需接形容词修饰名词“festivals”，括号内中文“传统的”对应英文形容词traditional。 58．The Spring Festival usually falls in January or ________ every year. (二月) 【答案】February 【详解】句意：每年春节通常在一月或二月。“二月”对应的英文单词是February，句中or连接并列的月份名词，前面出现了January（一月），所以这里需要填入同样表示月份的单词，且月份单词的首字母要大写，故填February。 59．People in the north eat dumplings while people in the ________ of China prefer tangyuan. (南方) 【答案】south 【详解】句意：北方人吃饺子，而中国的南方人更喜欢汤圆。“南方”对应名词south。 60．Beautiful paper-cuts are used to ________ windows and doors during the festival. (装饰) 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：节日期间，漂亮的剪纸被用来装饰门窗。根据中文提示可知，“装饰”对应的英文是decorate，是动词。此处考查“be used to do sth.”结构，意为“被用来做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填decorate。 61．This is my ________ time to celebrate the festival with my foreign friends. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我第三次和我的外国朋友们一起庆祝这个节日。根据“…time”可知，此处表示“第三次”，需要用序数词，three的序数词形式为third。 62．We usually clean our houses as ________ as possible before the festival. (care) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：节前我们通常尽可能仔细地打扫房子。“as + 副词原级 + as possible”为固定结构，修饰动词clean需用副词，care的副词形式为carefully。 63．Now, my friends and I are busy making paper-cuts by ________ happily. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：现在，我和朋友们正开心地忙着剪纸。根据句意及空格前“by”可知，此处为by oneself某人自己，固定搭配。主语为“my friends and I”，此处应为我们自己，应填ourselves。 64．We are ________ red envelopes because parents want to wish us good luck. (give) 【答案】given 【详解】句意：父母给我们红包是为了祝我们好运。句中主语“我们”和“红包”之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态，be+过去分词，根据所给单词可知，应使用give的过去分词形式，即given。 65．Many families choose to celebrate it by ________ the Spring Festival Gala on TV. (watch) 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：许多家庭选择通过看电视上的春节联欢晚会来庆祝它。句中“by”为介词，其后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故动词“watch”应变为动名词形式watching。 66．My brother is a member of the school basketball ________ (队). 【答案】team 【详解】句意：我哥哥是学校篮球队的一员。根据汉语提示“队”，应填名词team。basketball team意为“篮球队”。 67．The story is so ________ (有趣的) that all the children like it. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣，以至于所有的孩子都喜欢它。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，位于is之后，作表语。 68．We should learn to be ________ (独立的) and take care of ourselves. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立并照顾自己。根据汉语提示“独立的”，应填形容词independent，作be的表语。 69．The new bridge was ________ (建造) last year and it connects the two towns. 【答案】built 【详解】 句意：这座新桥是去年建造的，它连接着两个城镇。主语the new bridge和“建造”build之间是被动关系，且时间状语为last year，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词，build的过去分词是built，符合语境。 70．Please turn to Page ________ (九十) and look at the picture. 【答案】ninety 【详解】 句意：请翻到第90页看这张图片。表示“第……页”时，可用“Page + 基数词”的结构，“九十”对应的基数词是ninety。 71．My father is a famous ________ (art) and his works are shown in many museums. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一位著名的艺术家，他的作品在多家博物馆展出。句中famous为形容词，后接名词作表语，art对应的职业名词为artist。 72．The little girl looked ________ (happy) at her mother and began to cry. 【答案】unhappily 【详解】句意：小女孩不高兴地看着妈妈然后开始哭了起来。look at是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，因此形容词happy要先变为副词形式happily。句中began to cry（开始哭）表明女孩的心情是悲伤的，所以要用happily的反义词unhappily（不高兴地）。故填unhappily。 73．To our surprise, the old man finished the race ________ (success). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这位老人顺利跑完了比赛。修饰动词finished用副词，success对应的副词形式为successfully。 74．I think it’s ________ (use) to argue with him because he never listens. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：我认为和他争论没用，因为他从来不听。根据后句“because he never listens”，说明争论没有效果，即“无用的”；再根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，空处使用形容词，use的形容词形式为useless“无用的”，符合语境。 75．We all know that ________ (silent) is gold sometimes. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：我们都知道有时候沉默是金。句中that引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用名词形式。silent是形容词，对应的名词形式为silence。 76．My brother has a good habit. He keeps a ________ (日记) every day. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个好习惯。他每天都写日记。根据“a”及汉语提示，需填可数名词的单数形式，“日记”为名词diary，keep a diary“写日记”，作宾语。 77．The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (奇迹) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】：句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据汉语提示可知，wonder“奇迹”，可数名词，根据结构“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”（最……之一）可知，空处填名词复数形式。故填wonders。 78．We should learn to be ________ (耐心的) when we face problems. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：当我们面临问题时，我们应该学会保持耐心。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于系动词“be”之后，在句中作表语，需使用形容词形式。根据中文提示“耐心的”可知，对应的英文单词为patient。 79．Please read the ________ (说明) carefully before you take the medicine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：请在你服用药物之前仔细阅读说明书。“说明”对应的英文名词是“instructions”，此处表示药品的使用说明，通常用复数形式，符合语法结构与语境要求。 80．The little girl was so ________ (饥饿的) that she ate two bowls of rice. 【答案】hungry 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太饿了，以至于她吃了两碗米饭。汉语提示为“饥饿的”，对应的英文形容词是hungry。“so+形容词/副词+that ...” 表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其中系动词was后用形容词作表语。没有比较或最高级含义，用原级。故填hungry。 81．Be careful! The glass is ________ (break). Don’t touch it. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：小心！玻璃碎了，别碰它。句子中系动词is后需接形容词作表语，break的形容词形式为broken，意为“破碎的”，符合句子语境，故填broken。 82．My parents always encourage me to believe in ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我相信自己。括号内给出的单词为I，是人称代词主格，意为“我”。固定短语believe in oneself意为“相信自己”，此处需要用I对应的反身代词myself，符合语法结构与语境要求。 83．The more you read, the ________ (fast) your reading speed will be. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你的阅读速度就会越快。本句为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，fast的比较级为faster。 84．The sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：太阳东升西落。本句叙述的是一件事实，时态为一般现在时态。此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“rise”使用其第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。 85．China’s forest area has ________ (increase) a lot since 1978. 【答案】increased 【详解】句意：自1978年以来，中国的森林面积大幅增长。时间状语“since 1978”表明句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，空前已有“have”，空处需用提示词的过去分词。故填increased。 86．The ________ (开始) of Spring is the first of China’s 24 solar terms, falling between February 3 and 5 annually. 【答案】 Beginning 【详解】句意：立春是中国二十四节气中的第一个节气，每年在2月3日至5日之间。括号内的“开始”对应英文begin，此处需要名词形式，构成专有名词The Beginning of Spring，这是“立春”的标准英文表达。专有名词首字母需大写，且The后接名词，因此用动名词形式Beginning（表示“开端、开始”）。 87．In ancient times, emperors ________ (带领) officials to welcome spring in the eastern suburbs. 【答案】 led 【详解】句意：在古代，皇帝会带领官员们到东郊迎春。句首的“In ancient times”表明时态为一般过去时。“带领”的英文动词是lead，其过去式为led，因此此处填led。 88．The custom of biting spring ________ (保持不变) beloved today by many people. 【答案】 remains 【详解】句意：咬春的习俗至今仍为许多人所喜爱。句中“保持不变”提示需体现“延续原有状态”的含义，主语“The custom of biting spring”为单数，时间状语“today”表明句子为一般现在时。remain作系动词表示“保持、依然处于某种状态”，后接形容词beloved作表语，构成系表结构；因主语为单数，故填remains。 89．Some families also paste spring couplets on their doors and windows, ________ (表达) good wishes for the new year. 【答案】 expressing 【详解】句意：一些家庭还会在门窗上贴春联，以表达对新年的美好祝愿。括号内的“表达”对应英文动词express。这里用现在分词expressing作伴随状语，表示“贴春联”这个动作同时伴随的目的/状态。 90．In China, beating the spring ox ________ (温和) with colorful sticks is believed to bring good harvests and drive away bad luck. 【答案】 gently 【详解】句意：在中国，用彩色的棍子温和地鞭打春牛，被认为能带来丰收并驱走厄运。 根据汉语提示可知，“gentle”表示“温和的、轻柔的”，本句应用副词作方式状语，表示“鞭打春牛”的方式，修饰动词beat，符合句子的语法和语义要求。“gentle”的副词形式是“gently”。 91．The Spring Festival, the first day of the lunar c________ uses a special method to balance lunar and solar cycles. 【答案】 calendar/alendar 【详解】句意：春节是农历的第一天，它用一种特殊的方式平衡阴历和阳历的周期。根据上下文和首字母提示，“lunar calendar”是固定搭配，意为“农历/阴历”，符合语境，故填calendar。 92．It marks the official start of spring, as temperatures climb and nature gradually awakens from w________ rest. 【答案】 winter/inter 【详解】句意：这标志着春天的正式到来，气温逐渐回升，大自然也从冬眠中苏醒过来。根据语境和常识，这里应填winter“冬天”，表示大自然从冬天的沉睡中苏醒。 93．Lichun carries Chinese f________ traditions and best wishes for the future. 【答案】 folk/olk 【详解】句意：立春承载着中国民间传统和对未来的美好祝愿。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词traditions；结合首字母“f”，以及语境表达“民间传统”的含义，故填folk。 94．Many people once felt _________ (worry) about Taihu Lake’s future, but we now have hope. 【答案】 worried 【详解】句意：很多人曾经担心太湖的未来，但现在我们有了希望。原句“felt”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式是worried“担心的”，构成固定结构felt worried about…，表示“为……感到担心”。 95．The government made a brave _________ (decide) to protect the lake at all costs. 【答案】 decision 【详解】句意：政府做出了一个勇敢的决定，不惜一切代价保护湖泊。decide意为“决定”，是动词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，decide的名词形式是decision，意为“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。 96．A local environmental _________ (fight) has been working day and night to clean the lake. 【答案】 fighter 【详解】句意：一位当地的环保斗士一直在夜以继日地工作，以清理这片湖泊。原句缺少主语，需将动词fight变成名词形式fighter“斗士/战士”，构成完整主语A local environmental fighter。且句子开头为不定冠词a，所以名词fighter用单数形式。 97．We students can start by _________ (simple) cutting down waste and saving water. 【答案】 simply 【详解】句意：我们学生可以从简单地减少浪费和节约用水开始。分析句子结构可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰后面的动名词短语 “cutting down waste and saving water”。括号内给出的词simple是形容词，其副词形式为simply，意为“简单地”。 98．Humans’ endless _________ (欲望) for natural resources once harmed Taihu Lake greatly. 【答案】 desire 【详解】句意：人类对自然资源无止境的欲望曾经严重破坏了太湖。根据中文提示可知，“欲望”的英文是desire；句中为不可数名词用法。故填desire。 99．We should no longer _________ (比较) the money we make with the lake’s health. 【答案】 compare 【详解】句意：我们不应该再把赚的钱和湖的健康做比较。“比较”用compare表达，是动词，should“应该”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。 100．Every person plays a key _________ (角色) in keeping the lake clean. 【答案】 role 【详解】句意：每个人在保持湖泊清洁方面都发挥着关键作用。根据中文提示“角色”可知，此处对应的英文单词是role。且空前有不定冠词a，因此这里直接填名词单数形式即可。故填role。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 词汇运用100题（单词拼写+单词正确形式填空）（江苏专用） （精选中考模拟真题） 1．This is our ________ (唯一的) chance to change the result. 2．With no home team, will this year’s World Cup be worth covering ________ (实况直播) in the dead of night? 3．Good learning habits are ________ (无疑地) one of the most important parts of students’ learning. 4．Kindness and courage are ________ (认为) highly valuable qualities in daily life. 5．________ (无论何时) the moon rose over the silent hills, she would think of her late grandfather. 6．Anyone who laughs at others will look much ________ (silly) than they really are in public. 7．The man is such a talented ________ (music) that he can play many instruments. 8．Her ________ (speak) was like a quiet river and ran calmly into every heart. 9．It makes me worried that I am often ________ (sure) of my answers in the math test. 10．We are satisfied with the food and ________ (serve) here. 11．It was midday when I got the call. I ________ (tell) that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. 12．My family and I didn’t know how long he ________ (stay) in the world. 13．________ (try) to fight back the tears, I managed to stay calm when I saw him in the hospital. 14．Though I was shy, I decided ________ (not leave) his bedside without letting him know how much I loved him. 15．I ________ (hold) his hand tightly and showed my love and gratitude to him. 16．Tears were rolling down my face while I ________ (talk) to him. 17．Smilingly, he said, “Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet ________ (be) my family and my love for them. I want you to be good to your family too.” 18．Since then, I ________ (express) my love, care and respect to every important person around me. 19．I ________ (keep) the last words from my grandfather in mind for the rest of my life 20．________ (show) love to your family, and you are sure to gain true happiness. 21．My favorite subject is ________ (地理) because I like learning about different places. 22．We should ________ (保护) the environment by planting more trees. 23．The little girl is very ________ (勇敢的) and she is not afraid of the dark. 24．My father usually ________ (开车) to work, but sometimes he takes the bus. 25．I have a ________ (可爱的) cat named Mimi. She is my best friend. 26．This is my uncle’s farm—there are many ________ (sheep) on it. 27．My mother is a good _________ (cook). She can make delicious food. 28．It is ________ (sun) today. Let’s go to the park for a picnic. 29．He is the ________ (tall) student in our class. 30．Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party. 31．The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen (贺花神). It is ________ (充满) with traditional Chinese beauty. 32．It wins wide p________ from people of all ages. 33．Lots of teenagers are strongly attracted by its ________ (古代的) style and rich culture. 34．The dance tells us the story of the ________ (十二) flower gods. 35．These lovely flowers s________ for the beauty of four seasons from the first month to the last month, carrying rich and wonderful cultural meanings in China. 36．A meaningful jade pendant (玉佩) ________ (慢慢地) showed up in the soft light at the very beginning. 37．This great dance is not only for fun and watching b________ also it helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. 38．Furthermore, it cleverly c________ traditional culture with modern stage skills and makes more young people fall in love with our own traditional culture. 39．It’s very hard for me to make a ________, but I finally left my job. (decide) 40．Follow that ____________ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher) 41．Some scientists still believe the ________ planet exists and try to find it. (nine) 42．Mr. Green has lived in China for years and can speak Chinese _________. (correct) 43．I _________ awake most of the night because I had too much coffee yesterday evening. (lie) 44．Cats and mice have always been considered natural ________ (敌人). 45．The cars produced by that company are sold _________ in the USA．(主要地) 46．Some valuable jewellery in that shop was ________ (偷) last week. 47．Chinese Language Day falls on _________ 20th of every year, the same day as Guyu. (四月) 48．To protect the beautiful views, a tunnel is built under Taihu Lake instead of a ________ (桥). 49．Drivers’ safety is fully c________ by the engineers in the design and building of Taihu Tunnel. 50．The pictures on the ceiling may be of great help to drivers when they are too t________ to stay awake. 51．In this way, drivers can travel t________ the tunnel safely. 52．The monitoring (监控) system makes it easier for the police to ________ (检查) the traffic situation from time to time. 53．The audio system allows the police to w________ drivers of danger when an accident happens. 54．This helps to prevent ________ (进一步) problems like traffic jams and other accidents. 55．There’s no d________ that the tunnel shows great value in engineering and brings much help to us. 56．Festivals are a window to different ________. (文化) 57．The Spring Festival is one of the most important ________ festivals in China. (传统的) 58．The Spring Festival usually falls in January or ________ every year. (二月) 59．People in the north eat dumplings while people in the ________ of China prefer tangyuan. (南方) 60．Beautiful paper-cuts are used to ________ windows and doors during the festival. (装饰) 61．This is my ________ time to celebrate the festival with my foreign friends. (three) 62．We usually clean our houses as ________ as possible before the festival. (care) 63．Now, my friends and I are busy making paper-cuts by ________ happily. (we) 64．We are ________ red envelopes because parents want to wish us good luck. (give) 65．Many families choose to celebrate it by ________ the Spring Festival Gala on TV. (watch) 66．My brother is a member of the school basketball ________ (队). 67．The story is so ________ (有趣的) that all the children like it. 68．We should learn to be ________ (独立的) and take care of ourselves. 69．The new bridge was ________ (建造) last year and it connects the two towns. 70．Please turn to Page ________ (九十) and look at the picture. 71．My father is a famous ________ (art) and his works are shown in many museums. 72．The little girl looked ________ (happy) at her mother and began to cry. 73．To our surprise, the old man finished the race ________ (success). 74．I think it’s ________ (use) to argue with him because he never listens. 75．We all know that ________ (silent) is gold sometimes. 76．My brother has a good habit. He keeps a ________ (日记) every day. 77．The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (奇迹) in the world. 78．We should learn to be ________ (耐心的) when we face problems. 79．Please read the ________ (说明) carefully before you take the medicine. 80．The little girl was so ________ (饥饿的) that she ate two bowls of rice. 81．Be careful! The glass is ________ (break). Don’t touch it. 82．My parents always encourage me to believe in ________ (I). 83．The more you read, the ________ (fast) your reading speed will be. 84．The sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 85．China’s forest area has ________ (increase) a lot since 1978. 86．The ________ (开始) of Spring is the first of China’s 24 solar terms, falling between February 3 and 5 annually. 87．In ancient times, emperors ________ (带领) officials to welcome spring in the eastern suburbs. 88．The custom of biting spring ________ (保持不变) beloved today by many people. 89．Some families also paste spring couplets on their doors and windows, ________ (表达) good wishes for the new year. 90．In China, beating the spring ox ________ (温和) with colorful sticks is believed to bring good harvests and drive away bad luck. 91．The Spring Festival, the first day of the lunar c________ uses a special method to balance lunar and solar cycles. 92．It marks the official start of spring, as temperatures climb and nature gradually awakens from w________ rest. 93．Lichun carries Chinese f________ traditions and best wishes for the future. 94．Many people once felt _________ (worry) about Taihu Lake’s future, but we now have hope. 95．The government made a brave _________ (decide) to protect the lake at all costs. 96．A local environmental _________ (fight) has been working day and night to clean the lake. 97．We students can start by _________ (simple) cutting down waste and saving water. 98．Humans’ endless _________ (欲望) for natural resources once harmed Taihu Lake greatly. 99．We should no longer _________ (比较) the money we make with the lake’s health. 100．Every person plays a key _________ (角色) in keeping the lake clean. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $