Unit 4 单元检测卷2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 人教版英语七年级下学期Unit4单元测试卷，围绕健康饮食与生活习惯主题，通过多样题型覆盖语言知识与综合运用，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|名词复数（noodles/juice）、情景交际（点餐回应）、动词短语（put on）|基础语言知识与日常情境结合，考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|健康饮食习惯改变，涉及词汇（surprised/change）与上下文理解|以学生生活故事为载体，培养逻辑思维与语篇理解| |阅读理解|25题/30分|轻食特点、动物源性食物、火锅历史、跨文化饮食习俗|融合文化意识（中外饮食文化），设题层次分明（判断/选择/补全）| |写作|15题/20分|词汇变形（choose→choice）、短语翻译（软饮料）、运动推荐书面表达|从基础应用到语篇输出，提升语言表达与学习能力|

人教版英语七年级下学期Unit4 单元测试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I’m hungry. I want some ________ and some orange ________. A．noodle; juice B．noodles; juice C．noodles; juices D．noodle; juices 2．—Would you like beef dumplings or mutton dumplings? —________. A．Yes, I like it B．Yes, please C．No, mutton dumplings D．Beef dumplings, please 3．—Mum, this dress is too small for me. —Yes, I know. You ________ too much weight. A．put down B．put up C．put away D．put on 4．He eats ________ sugar, so he is ________ fat. A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．too many; much too D．too much; much too 5．— Do you like the ice cream? — Yes, it _________ great. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 6．If you want to _________ your health, you need to exercise every day and eat balanced meals. A．build B．understand C．improve D．succeed 7．—Mom, why don’t you let me choose the things I like? —Well, you are ________ to make a choice by yourself. A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．young enough 8．We should drink water when we are ________. A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．healthy 9．They are ________ busy ________ eat anything. A．too; to B．so; that C．either; or D．both; and 10．— May I take your order now, sir? — ________. A．Yes, I’d like some fish and chips B．Ok, here is my bill C．Thanks, I am full D．Sure, it’s delicious 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last year, I didn’t care much about my eating habits. I often ate chips, drank soda, and skipped breakfast. My mom always told me to eat more vegetables, but I thought they tasted 11 . One day, I felt very weak during a P.E. class. My friend Lisa noticed this and 12 to talk to me. “You should eat better,” she said. “Let’s have 13 together tomorrow.” The next day, she brought her lunch with colorful salad, grilled chicken, and fresh fruit. I was 14 because it looked delicious! After trying it, I 15 that healthy food wasn’t bad at all. From then on, I started to 16 my habits. I ate breakfast every morning and chose 17 . My mom helped me prepare meals 18 . After a few weeks, I felt more energetic and even ran faster! One afternoon, I saw a poster in the school hall. It said, “A healthy body 19 good food.” I smiled. Now I understand that small changes can make a big difference. I still enjoy chips and soda sometimes, but I 20 remember to balance them. Healthy eating isn’t about being perfect—it’s about making the right choices. 11．A．sweet B．bad C．soft D．good 12．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．imagined 13．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dessert 14．A．angry B．mad C．moved D．surprised 15．A．compared B．recorded C．agreed D．wondered 16．A．develop B．change C．prove D．raise 17．A．vegetables B．candies C．hamburgers D．chips 18．A．quietly B．happily C．worriedly D．suddenly 19．A．starts with B．helps with C．ends with D．stays with 20．A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Now a lot of people are busy with their work and have no time to have meals, so light meals (轻食) are welcome. Then, what are light meals? Light meals have low calories (卡路里), so people can’t get fat easily. Of all the light meals, salad is one of their favorites because it’s healthy and easy to make. There are different kinds of salad, and do you know what kind of salad people like? It’s the salad with fruits and vegetables. Many people make light meals at home. They sometimes buy them on the Internet. They eat light meals to stay fit and become strong. My aunt is one of them. She enjoys having light meals very much. They are really good for her. And they can help her have a healthy life. 21．Many people are too busy to have meals, so they choose light meals. 22．Light meals make people put on weight easily. 23．Of all the light meals, salad is one of people’s favorites. 24．The writer’s aunt doesn’t like eating light meals. 25．Light meals can help people keep fit. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know about animal-based food? Here is some information. What Is Animal-based Food? Why Is Animal-based Food Important? Body Builders: Help us grow. Health Helpers: Keep us healthy. Energy Givers: Give us energy. Food Scientists and Animal-based Food     Safety: They make sure the food is clean and safe.     Nutrients (营养物): They help the food keep all the healthy parts that our bodies need.     Taste: They make the food taste good. Facts About Animal-based Food     Eggs: Eggs have most of the things our bodies need to grow.     Milk: Milk can be made into different foods like yogurt and cheese.     Meat: Meat from different parts of an animal can taste different. 26．Which is animal-based food? A．Apples and eggs. B．Chicken and milk. C．Rice and fish. D．Apples and milk. 27．How many good things does the text say about animal-based food? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．What does a food scientist do for animal-based food? A．He feeds animals better food on farms. B．He teaches people how to cook tasty meat. C．He only makes the food taste good. D．He makes sure the food is clean and healthy. 29．What is the fact about animal-based food? A．Eggs are made into yogurt and cheese. B．Milk can be turned into yogurt and cheese. C．Meat tastes the same from different parts. D．Animal-based food has no nutrients we need. 30．What is the best title of the whole passage? A．Different Kinds of Healthy Food B．Ways to Cook Animal-based Food C．Why We Should Eat All Kinds of Food D．Facts and Importance of Animal-based Food B Hot pot (火锅) is one of the most popular foods in China. There are many stories about how hot pot appeared. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. He was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国). He was also one of the greatest leaders (领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they put ice (冰) and snow into a pot. When they became water, and the temperature was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK. That might be the first hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of foods into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China. Today we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and some foreign countries. When we eat the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 31．This article mainly tells us the history of ________. A．the pot B．hot pot C．Mongol Empire D．the Qing Dynasty 32．________ was the leader of the Mongol Empire. A．Genghis Khan B．Kangxi C．Zhu Yuanzhang D．Nobody 33．There wasn’t ________ in the first hot pot. A．mutton B．beef C．horse meat D．seafood 34．When did hot pot become popular in most parts of China? A.Today. B．By the Qing Dynasty. C．By the Ming Dynasty. D．By the Yuan Dynasty. 35．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．pot B．ice and snow C．the army D．meat C In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating. What is the secret of healthy eating? First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full. However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less. So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus on the food and the people with you. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too. 36．Why do Chinese people like to share food? A．Because it makes the meal happier. B．Because it makes the food more delicious. C．Because they don’t have enough food. D．Because it is polite to share. 37．What is the second way to eat healthily according to the passage? A．Eat slowly. B．Don’t eat too much. C．Listen to your body. D．Eat with family. 38．Why is eating in front of the TV bad? A．Because the food is not delicious. B．Because it is bad for digestion. C．Because you will eat too fast. D．Because you will eat more junk food. 39．What is the writer’s advice on eating a meal? A．Sit down for a meal, just focus on the food and the people with you. B．Eat in front of the TV or while using the phones. C．Eat too much food you like. D．Eat food not for the health and happiness. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fast food is popular in America. B．How to eat healthily and happily. C．Why people eat in front of the TV. D．Different countries have different eating habits. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong and super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 41 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly (流畅地) and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice, such as eggs and milk. 42 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating food such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 43 Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty food, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 44 Eating a good mix of food can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of food. 45 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Each kind is good for your health. D．It gets heavy and makes you tired. E．It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F．They provide power for every movement you make. G．Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. 第四部分写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．It’s a good ________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow. 47．It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day. 48．I enjoy a salad and some ________ (strawberry) for lunch. 49．My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a ________ (wait). 50．How about ________ (watch) a movie this weekend? 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Her new skirt _________________ her shoes.（搭配） 52. Do you want to drink some _________________?（软饮料） 53. Eating too much ______________ is not healthy. We should try to eat less.（快餐） 54. He is still a child ______________, so we should be more patient with him.（毕竟） 55. Eating too much sugar can make you_________________weight.（增加） 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 学校要开设一个新的“活力俱乐部”，需要征集最受欢迎的锻炼方式。请为你最爱的运动代言！请以“________ Makes Me Strong!”为题写一篇短文，根据思维导图，向大家介绍并推荐你最喜欢的运动。 内容包括： 1. 晒出我的运动日常； 2. 送出我的活力邀请； 3. 有适当的开头和结尾。 写作要求：请先将作文题目补充完整。词数80字左右。书写工整，语句通顺。 _______ Makes Me Strong！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $