Unit 7 A good read 词性转换 背诵版2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇的词性转换，通过背诵列表与语境练习结合，构建从基础词性到派生词性的系统转换逻辑，强化语言能力中的词汇运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换背诵|24组（含historical/history/historic等）|呈现单词不同词性变化（名/动/形/副等）|按“基础词性→派生词性”生成，如society(n.)→social(adj.)| |语境应用练习|44道题（含单句填空、词形转换）|通过语境考查词性辨析与正确运用|关联词形变化与语义表达，如force(v.)→forceful(adj.)的语境适配|

Unit 7 A good read 词性转换（背诵版） 1.   historical adj. 历史的;有关历史的 → history n. 历史;历史学 → historic adj. 有历史意义的 2.  force v. 强迫;迫使;n. 武力 → forceful adj. 有力的;坚强的 3.  steal v.偷;窃取;n. 偷窃;赃物 → stole (过去式) → stolen (过去分词) 4.  punish v. 惩罚;处罚 → punishment n. 惩罚;处罚 5.  recently adv. 最近;不久前 → recent adj. 最近的;近来的 6.  lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的;失去的 → lose v. 失去;丢失 → loser n. 失败者;输家 7.  recommend v. 推荐;建议 → recommendation n. 推荐;提议 8. society n. 社会;社团 → social adj. 社会的;社交的 9.  literary adj. 文学的;文学上的 → literature n. 文学;文献 10.  base v. 把(总部等)设在;n. 根基;基础;根据地 → basic adj. 基本的;基础的 Section B 11.  summary n. 总结;概要 → summarize v. 总结;概括 12.  hidden adj. 隐藏的;秘密的 → hide v. 隐藏;躲藏 → hiding n. 躲藏 13.  state n. 状态;国家;州;v. 陈述;说明 → statement n. 陈述;声明 14.  weak adj. 虚弱的;弱的 → weakly adv. 虚弱地;无力地 → weakness n. 虚弱;弱点 15.  secretly adv. 秘密地 → secret adj. 秘密的;机密的;n. 秘密;机密 16.  effect n. 影响;结果 → effective adj. 有效的;起作用的 → effectively adv. 有效地;实际上 17.  reader n. 读者;简易读物 → read v. 阅读;理解 18.  librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长 → library n. 图书馆;藏书室 19.  consider v. 认为;仔细考虑 → consideration n. 考虑;关心 20. gentle adj. 温柔的;温和的 → gently adv. 温柔地;温和地 → gentleness n. 温柔;温和 21. American adj. 美国的;美洲的;n. 美国人;美洲人 → America n. 美洲;美国 22. doubt v. 怀疑;n. 疑惑;不确定 → doubtful adj. 可疑的;不确定的 23. destroy v. 破坏;摧毁 → destruction n. 破坏;毁灭 24. introduction n. 介绍;序言;采用 → introduce v. 介绍;引入 一、词性转换练习题 1. historical / history / historic (1) This is a historic building. It was built 500 years ago. (2) We are studying Chinese history this term. 2. force / forceful (1) The thief forced the door open. (2) He gave a forceful speech that moved everyone. 3. steal / stole / stolen (1) Someone stole my bike yesterday. (2) The police found the stolen car. 4. punish / punishment (1) Parents should not punish their children too harshly. (2) The boy accepted his punishment without crying. 5. recently / recent (1) Have you read any recent books? (2) I met him recently, when I was walking home. 6. lost / lose / loser (1) If you don’t study hard, you will lose the game. (2) She got lost in the big city because she didn’t have a map. 7. recommend / recommendation (1) Can you recommend a good restaurant near here? (2) I followed his recommendation and bought that phone. 8. society / social (1) We should care more about social problems. (2) Animals live in society just like humans do. 9. literary / literature (1) He is interested in literary works. (2) English literature is my favorite subject. 10. base / basic (1) This idea is based on an old story. (2) You need to learn basic grammar first. 11. summary / summarize (1) Please summarize the main idea of this passage. (2) He wrote a short summary of the movie. 12. hidden / hide / hiding (1) The cat was hidden under the bed. (2) He went into hiding after breaking the window. 13. state / statement (1) The teacher asked me to state my opinion clearly. (2) His statement was not true. 14. weak / weakly / weakness (1) She spoke so weakly that I could hardly hear her. (2) Everyone has their own weakness. 15. secretly / secret (1) They met secretly after school. (2) Can you keep a secret? 16. effect / effective / effectively (1) This medicine is very effective. (2) He explained the problem effectively. 17. reader / read (1) She is a fast reader. (2) This magazine has millions of readers. 18. librarian / library (1) The librarian helped me find the book. (2) Our school library opens at 8 a.m. 19. consider / consideration (1) Please consider my suggestion carefully. (2) He showed no consideration for others’ feelings. 20. gentle / gently / gentleness (1) She gently held the baby in her arms. (2) His gentleness made everyone like him. 21. American / America (1) She is an American girl. (2) I want to visit America one day. 22. doubt / doubtful (1) I doubt whether he will come on time. (2) The result of the game is doubtful. 23. destroy / destruction (1) The earthquake caused great destruction. (2) The storm destroyed many houses. 24. introduction / introduce (1) Let me introduce myself to you. (2) The first chapter is an introduction to the book. 二、词性转换练习题（20道） 1. If you want to learn English well, you should read more readers.（reader） 2. He spoke gently so that everyone could understand him.(gentle) 3. I will go to the library to borrow some books after school.(librarian) 4. Although the box was hidden, I finally found it.(hide) 5. Her grandmother is very weak and needs a cane to walk.(weak) 6. If it rains tomorrow, the game will be destroyed.(destroy) 7. He wrote a long summary of the story for homework.(summarize) 8. The teacher made a clear statement about the school rules.(state) 9. Have you seen any good movies recently?(recent) 10. If you tell lies, people will doubt you.(doubtful) 11. He secretly took money from his mother’s bag without asking.(secret) 12. The movie had a strong effect on the audience.(effective) 13. As soon as he finished his homework, he started reading a novel.(read) 14. I recommend going to the museum because it’s very interesting.(recommendation) 15. The destruction of the city was terrible after the war.(destruct) 16. If you don’t want to be a loser, you should practice more.(lose) 17. He is a very gentle person who never gets angry easily.(gently) 18. The book is based on a true story.(base) 19. She showed great gentleness for her younger brother.(gentle) 20. If you consider carefully, you will find the answer.(consideration) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A good read 词性转换（背诵版） 1.   historical adj. 历史的;有关历史的 → n. 历史;历史学 → adj. 有历史意义的 2.  force v. 强迫;迫使;n. 武力 → adj. 有力的;坚强的 3.  steal v.偷;窃取;n. 偷窃;赃物 → (过去式) → (过去分词) 4.  punish v. 惩罚;处罚 → n. 惩罚;处罚 5.  recently adv. 最近;不久前 → adj. 最近的;近来的 6.  lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的;失去的 → v. 失去;丢失 → n. 失败者;输家 7.  recommend v. 推荐;建议 → n. 推荐;提议 8. society n. 社会;社团 → adj. 社会的;社交的 9.  literary adj. 文学的;文学上的 → n. 文学;文献 10.  base v. 把(总部等)设在;n. 根基;基础;根据地 → adj. 基本的;基础的 Section B 11.  summary n. 总结;概要 → v. 总结;概括 12.  hidden adj. 隐藏的;秘密的 → v. 隐藏;躲藏 → n. 躲藏 13.  state n. 状态;国家;州;v. 陈述;说明 → n. 陈述;声明 14.  weak adj. 虚弱的;弱的 → adv. 虚弱地;无力地 → n. 虚弱;弱点 15.  secretly adv. 秘密地 → adj. 秘密的;机密的;n. 秘密;机密 16.  effect n. 影响;结果 → adj. 有效的;起作用的 → adv. 有效地;实际上 17.  reader n. 读者;简易读物 → v. 阅读;理解 18.  librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长 → n. 图书馆;藏书室 19.  consider v. 认为;仔细考虑 → n. 考虑;关心 20. gentle adj. 温柔的;温和的 → adv. 温柔地;温和地 → n. 温柔;温和 21. American adj. 美国的;美洲的;n. 美国人;美洲人 → n. 美洲;美国 22. doubt v. 怀疑;n. 疑惑;不确定 → adj. 可疑的;不确定的 23. destroy v. 破坏;摧毁 → n. 破坏;毁灭 24. introduction n. 介绍;序言;采用 → v. 介绍;引入 一、词性转换练习题 1. historical / history / historic (1) This is a ________ building. It was built 500 years ago. (2) We are studying Chinese ________ this term. 2. force / forceful (1) The thief ________ the door open. (2) He gave a ________ speech that moved everyone. 3. steal / stole / stolen (1) Someone ________ my bike yesterday. (2) The police found the ________ car. 4. punish / punishment (1) Parents should not ________ their children too harshly. (2) The boy accepted his ________ without crying. 5. recently / recent (1) Have you read any ________ books? (2) I met him ________, when I was walking home. 6. lost / lose / loser (1) If you don’t study hard, you will ________ the game. (2) She got ________ in the big city because she didn’t have a map. 7. recommend / recommendation (1) Can you ________ a good restaurant near here? (2) I followed his ________ and bought that phone. 8. society / social (1) We should care more about ________ problems. (2) Animals live in ________ just like humans do. 9. literary / literature (1) He is interested in ________ works. (2) English ________ is my favorite subject. 10. base / basic (1) This idea is ________ on an old story. (2) You need to learn ________ grammar first. 11. summary / summarize (1) Please ________ the main idea of this passage. (2) He wrote a short ________ of the movie. 12. hidden / hide / hiding (1) The cat was ________ under the bed. (2) He went into ________ after breaking the window. 13. state / statement (1) The teacher asked me to ________ my opinion clearly. (2) His ________ was not true. 14. weak / weakly / weakness (1) She spoke so ________ that I could hardly hear her. (2) Everyone has their own ________. 15. secretly / secret (1) They met ________ after school. (2) Can you keep a ________? 16. effect / effective / effectively (1) This medicine is very ________. (2) He explained the problem ________. 17. reader / read (1) She is a fast ________. (2) This magazine has millions of ________. 18. librarian / library (1) The ________ helped me find the book. (2) Our school ________ opens at 8 a.m. 19. consider / consideration (1) Please ________ my suggestion carefully. (2) He showed no ________ for others’ feelings. 20. gentle / gently / gentleness (1) She ________ held the baby in her arms. (2) His ________ made everyone like him. 21. American / America (1) She is an ________ girl. (2) I want to visit ________ one day. 22. doubt / doubtful (1) I ________ whether he will come on time. (2) The result of the game is ________. 23. destroy / destruction (1) The earthquake caused great ________. (2) The storm ________ many houses. 24. introduction / introduce (1) Let me ________ myself to you. (2) The first chapter is an ________ to the book. 二、词性转换练习题（20道） 1. If you want to learn English well, you should read more ________. (reader) 2. He spoke ________ so that everyone could understand him. (gentle) 3. I will go to the ________ to borrow some books after school. (librarian) 4. Although the box was ________, I finally found it. (hide) 5. Her grandmother is very ________ and needs a cane to walk. (weak) 6. If it rains tomorrow, the game will be ________. (destroy) 7. He wrote a long ________ of the story for homework. (summarize) 8. The teacher made a clear ________ about the school rules. (state) 9. Have you seen any good movies ________? (recent) 10. If you tell lies, people will ________ you. (doubtful) 11. He ________ took money from his mother’s bag without asking. (secret) 12. The movie had a strong ________ on the audience. (effective) 13. As soon as he finished his homework, he started ________ a novel. (reader) 14. I ________ going to the museum because it’s very interesting. (recommendation) 15. The ________ of the city was terrible after the war. (destroy) 16. If you don’t want to be a ________, you should practice more. (lose) 17. He is a very ________ person who never gets angry easily. (gently) 18. The book is ________ on a true story. (basic) 19. She showed great ________ for her younger brother. (gentle) 20. If you ________ carefully, you will find the answer. (consideration) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $