期末复习必考题型专项训练 用所给单词的适当形式填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末高频考点，以词汇变形和语法应用为核心，构建从基础到综合的系统性训练体系，助力提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考向一：词汇变形|50题|考查动词、形容词、名词等词性转换，覆盖develop→development等核心变形|从基础词汇词性变化到语境应用，构建“词根-词缀-语境”逻辑链| |考向二：语法知识|50题|涵盖时态、语态、非谓语等语法点，如完成时、被动语态及too...to...结构|从单一语法规则到复合结构应用，形成“规则-变式-综合”递进关系|

期末必考题 用所给单词的适当形式填空专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 词汇变形（动词变形、形容词变形、名词变形、副词变形、数词变形等） 考向二 语法知识（完成时态、过去时态、三单、名词复数、疑问词+to do以及must与have to的用法、enough与too...to...的用法、It is+adjective+to-infinitive相关结构的用法、被动语态等） ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一：词汇变形（动词变形、形容词变形、名词变形、副词变形、数词变形等） 1．The ________ (develop) of the city makes our life easier. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：城市的发展使我们的生活更容易。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，且空前有定冠词“The”，故应填动词develop的名词形式development，意为“发展”。故填development。 2．I ________ (use) to go to school by bike, but now I take the underground. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：我过去常常骑自行车去上学，但现在我坐地铁。used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，与后句but now形成今昔对比。 3．Our hometown develops ___________ (tourist) to show its beautiful old streets to more visitors. 【答案】tourism 【详解】句意：我们家乡发展旅游业，以便向更多游客展示其美丽的老街。空格前是动词develops，此处需要填事物类名词，tourist“游客”，此处需要变形为tourism“旅游业”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 4．As students, we should develop our ________ (create) by learning different kinds of art. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该通过学习不同种类的艺术来培养我们的创造力。 根据提示可知，空格前为形容词性物主代词 our ，后需接名词；括号内动词 create 对应的名词形式为 creativity （创造力），符合语境。 故填：creativity。 5．________ (tour) can stay overnight in the guest house. 【答案】Tourists 【详解】句意：游客们可以在这家招待所过夜。括号内tour作名词/动词，意为“旅行；旅游”，此处需要表示“游客”的词作句子主语。tourist是可数名词，此处表示泛指一类人，用复数形式tourists，句首首字母需大写。 6．A ________ (report) is interviewing a foreigner who has lived in Shenzhen for many years. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：一名记者正在采访一位在深圳生活了多年的外国人。句中不定冠词“A”后应接可数名词单数，用来表示“人”的身份。括号内的单词report译为“报道，报告”，其表示“记者，采访者”的职业名词形式为reporter。与后半句“interviewing”的动作逻辑完全呼应。 7．________ (recent), the air in our town has improved a lot. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我们镇上的空气改善了很多。recent是形容词，意为“最近的”，在这里需要用其副词形式“Recently”来修饰整个句子，表示“最近发生的事情”。 8．It was once a small village in southern China. In the past, most families made a ________ (live) by fishing. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：它曾是中国南方的一个小村庄，大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。固定词组make a living表示谋生。所以填living。 9．But now they are comfortable and ________(convenience). I like going to school by bus. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：但是现在它们既舒适又方便。我喜欢坐公交车去上学。前面是形容词comfortable，and表示并列，所以也要用形容词。convenience是名词“方便”，形容词形式是convenient“方便的、便利的”。 10．When I was young, there were only a few buses, and they were always ________ (crowd). 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，只有几辆公共汽车，而且它们总是很拥挤。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，描述公共汽车的状态。“crowd”的形容词形式是“crowded”，意为“拥挤的”，符合语境。 11．My sister is ________ (marry) to a doctor. They got married last year. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我姐姐嫁给了一位医生。他们去年结婚了。根据句子结构可知，此处是“be married to sb.”的固定搭配，表示“与某人结婚”的状态。 12．My dad has been to Guilin on business ________ (two). 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我爸爸已经去桂林出过两次差了。has been to表示“去过某地”，后接表示次数的副词可说明动作发生的频率，two对应表示次数的副词为twice“两次”。 13．We also visited other ________ (history) sites, like the Drum Tower. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：我们还参观了其他的历史遗迹，比如鼓楼。 history“历史”，是名词。由名词“sites”可知，此处需要用其形容词作定语。historic“有历史意义的，历史上著名的”，historic sites“历史遗迹、历史古迹”，是固定搭配，最符合语境，故填historic。 14．We should ________ (true) respect our elders in daily life. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该真正地尊重长辈。此处需要副词修饰动词respect，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”。 15．The boy has no ________ (difficult) in solving this problem. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：这个男孩解决这道题没有困难。have no difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事没有困难”，空处需用difficult的名词形式difficulty。 16．The ________ (introduce) of new technology has changed our life. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：新技术的引进改变了我们的生活。“the introduction of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的引进/引入”，所以此处需要将动词introduce变为名词形式introduction。 17．He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would ________ (complete) lose control. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：他脾气非常暴躁，有时甚至会完全失去控制。complete作形容词时，意为“完全的”，此处用副词completely修饰动词“lose”，意为“完全地”。 18．I ________ (honest) believe that hard work leads to success. 【答案】honestly 【详解】句意：我真诚地相信努力工作会带来成功。此处需要副词修饰动词believe，honest的副词形式是honestly。 19．This is a ________ (use) website for us to learn about the world. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这是一个对我们了解世界很有用的网站。此处修饰名词website，需要用形容词；use是动词，其形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。 20．The new mall is in the ________ (center) area, so it’s always crowded on weekends. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这家新商场位于市中心区域，所以周末总是很拥挤。空格后“area”为名词，需要形容词修饰，center的形容词形式为central“中心的、中央的”，在句中作定语。 21．I am busy with plenty of homework every day, so I ________ (hard) have time for outdoor activities. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：我每天忙于大量的作业，所以我几乎没有时间进行户外活动。hard可作形容词，意为“困难的；坚硬的”，也可作副词，意为“努力地”。结合“I am busy with plenty of homework every day”以及“have time for outdoor activities”，此处需要表达“几乎不”，把hard变为副词hardly，用来修饰实义动词have。故填hardly。 22．You will ________ (success) finish all your tasks if you keep working hard. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：如果你坚持努力工作，你将会成功完成所有任务。success是名词，意为“成功”。空处用来修饰实义动词finish，修饰动词需要使用副词形式，success的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地、顺利地”，因此填successfully。 23．The ________ (electricity) cars are friendly to the environment. 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：电动汽车对环境友好。根据“cars”提示，需填形容词作定语。electricity的形容词形式是electric“电动的”。注意区别于形容词electronic“电子的”。 24．We should use the natural resources ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用自然资源。句中“use”为实义动词，需用副词来修饰动词作状语。形容词wise“明智的”的副词形式需在词尾加-ly，故填wisely。 25．People use too many plastic bags and throw them away. It is ________ (harm) to our environment. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：人们使用太多塑料袋并把它们扔掉。这对我们的环境是有害的。harm“伤害”，是名词，固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”，此处用形容词harmful作表语。 26．If we all make great efforts to stop wasting food, we can make a ________ (different)! 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：如果我们都努力去杜绝浪费食物，我们就能带来巨大的改变 。different“不同的”，形容词，不定冠词a后必须接可数名词单数，different的名词形式为difference。 27．The ________ (organize) works closely with the local government to protect finless porpoises (江豚). 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：该组织与当地政府密切合作，保护江豚。organize组织，是动词。定冠词the修饰名词，organize的名词形式是organization，意为“组织”，是可数名词，根据谓语动词works，可知此处用其单数形式，在句中作主语。 28．Lu Xun went abroad to study ________ (medicine) science in his early twenties. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：鲁迅二十出头时出国留学，学习医学。medicine 是名词，意为 “药；医学”；这里修饰名词 science，需要用形容词 medical（医学的）。 29．The doctor will ________ (operation) on his eyes tomorrow. 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：医生明天将给他的眼睛做手术。句中“will”是助动词，后面需要接动词原形构成一般将来时。operation是名词，对应的动词形式是operate，且“operate on sb.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人做手术”，故填operate。 30．They need more ________ (train) to be good volunteers. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：他们需要更多的训练来成为优秀的志愿者。more是形容词，后面需接名词；train作动词意为“训练”，对应的名词形式是training，不可数名词。 31．The ________ (interview) is asking the doctor some questions. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：采访者正在问医生一些问题。所给词interview为动词，此处需要名词作主语，表示“采访者”，interview的名词形式为interviewer，意为“采访者”。根据句意和be动词is可知，主语为单数，故填interviewer。 32．She was afraid of walking alone in the ________ (dark) at night. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：她害怕晚上独自在黑暗中行走。“in the”后接名词，填入形容词dark的名词形式darkness，构成固定搭配in the darkness，意为“在黑暗中”。 33．We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：我们应该直接为老人和病人提供帮助，而不是求助他人。括号内direct为形容词，意为“直接的”。此处修饰动词provide，需用副词形式directly，意为“直接地”。 34．We are ________ (grate) to all the kind people. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我们对所有善良的人表示感激。be动词后接形容词grateful，意为“感激的”。 35．He was ________ (absence) from the meeting because of a bad cold. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：他因为重感冒缺席了会议。句中“was”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，absence是名词，其形容词形式为absent，且be absent from是固定搭配，意为“缺席……”，故填absent。 36．All the ________ (voluntary) workers are ready to help people in need. 【答案】volunteer/voluntary 【详解】句意：所有志愿者工作者都准备好帮助有需要的人。voluntary是形容词，意为“自愿的”，可作定语修饰workers，表示“志愿者工作者”，也可以用volunteer workers表示“志愿者工作者”。故填voluntary /volunteer。 37．It ________ (great) helps us build up our confidence to take part in competitions. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：这极大地帮助我们建立参赛的信心。句中“helps”为动词，意为“帮助”，需要用副词来修饰，说明帮助的程度。great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地、非常”，符合句意。 38．The girl has strong ________ (able) in learning foreign languages. 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：这个女孩在学习外语方面有很强的能力。able的名词形式为ability，意为“能力”。根据strong可知需用名词，且泛指多项能力或表示“能力很强”时常用复数形式abilities。 39．The plan worked ________ (smooth) without any problems. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：这个计划顺利实施，没有出现任何问题。空格修饰动词worked，需用副词；形容词smooth的副词形式为smoothly，表示“顺利地”，在句中作状语，故填smoothly。 40．A little praise can give someone the ________ (confident) to try new things and believe in themselves. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：一点点的赞美就能给某人尝试新事物和相信自己的信心。confident“自信的”，是形容词。句中定冠词“the”后面需要接名词，confident的名词形式是confidence，意为“信心；自信”。 41．The volunteer buddy program enjoys great ________ (popular) among the students in Wuxi. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：志愿者伙伴项目在无锡的学生中广受欢迎。句中形容词“great”后需接名词作宾语，括号内给出的形容词popular需转换为对应的名词形式popularity“流行，普及”，不可数，符合语法与语义要求。 42．He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of ________ (west) Australia. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：他决定采取行动，对西澳大利亚州的人为荒地进行重新造林。空格处需要修饰名词Australia，必须用形容词作定语。west是名词“西部”，其形容词形式为western“西部的”，Western Australia“西澳大利亚”是专有名词，即使不在句首，首字母也需大写。故填Western。 43．In conclusion, the trip was a great ________ (successful), thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：总之，这次旅行非常成功，多亏了精心的计划和一点好运。句中不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”之后需要接一个单数名词。括号中给出的词是形容词“successful”（成功的），其对应的名词形式是“success”。故填success。 44．We should look after the ________ (elder). 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾老人。句中“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处需用elder的形容词形式elderly，构成“the elderly”表示“老年人”这一群体。 45．He advises us to talk ________ (open) about the situation even though we don’t like it. 【答案】openly 【详解】句意：他建议我们即使我们不喜欢也要公开谈论这种情况。open意为“开放的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词talk，应用副词形式openly，表示“公开地；毫不隐瞒地”。 46．She ________ (full) understands that true happiness comes from caring for others. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：她完全明白真正的幸福来自关心他人。修饰动词understands要用副词，形容词full的副词形式是fully。 47．My favorite book’s ________(publish) make a new cover for it. 【答案】publishers 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的书的出版商为它制作一个新封面。publish的名词形式publisher意为“出版商”。book’s后接名词，表示“书的出版商”。根据动词make可知主语为复数。因此填publishers。 48．After a long ________ (discuss), they decided to paint the meeting room purple. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们决定把会议室涂成紫色。句中“After a long...”表明此处需要填入一个可数名词单数形式，整体构成介词短语作时间状语。动词“discuss”的名词单数形式为“discussion”，意为“讨论”，符合句意。故填discussion。 49．My mum is an excellent cook. You must try the ________ (taste) dishes she prepared for us. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：我的妈妈厨艺很棒。你一定要尝尝她为我们做的美味菜肴。空格后为名词dishes，需用形容词修饰；taste动词，品尝，形容词形式tasty“美味的”。 50．She is too ________ (patient) to wait for a long time. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：她太没耐心，不能长时间等待。句中too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，所以此处指太没耐心而不能长时间等待。patient意为“耐心的”，其反义词impatient，意为“没有耐心的”，符合语境。too后接形容词原级，在句中作表语。 考向二：（完成时态、过去时态、三单、名词复数、疑问词+to do以及must与have to的用法、enough与too...to...的用法、It is+adjective+to-infinitive相关结构的用法、被动语态等） 51．—May I borrow your bike? —I’m afraid not. I ________ (lend) it to Andy. 【答案】have lent 【详解】句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？——恐怕不行。我已经把它借给安迪了。句中强调“借出”这个过去动作对现在造成的影响（自行车现在不在我这里，无法再借给你），需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为第一人称单数I，助动词用have；lend的过去分词为lent，故填have lent。 52．Have the school ________ (choose) the right person to attend the meeting yet? 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：学校已经选出参加会议的合适人选了吗？句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他”，choose的过去分词是chosen，符合语境。 53．We ________ (not see) each other since we left school. 【答案】haven’t seen 【详解】句意：自从我们离开学校以来，我们就没见过面。“since+一般过去时从句”引导的时间状语，主句通常用现在完成时。主语We为复数，否定形式为haven’t seen。 54．The problem is who ________ (ask) for advice when we meet such difficulties. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：问题是我们遇到这种困难时该向谁请教。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作表语，相当于一个名词性从句。故填to ask。 55．I ________ (visit) that old museum last year. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：我去年参观了那个老博物馆。时间状语“last year”表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。visit的过去式为visited。 56．I’m really glad to see that the river ________ (change) in wonderful ways over the past few years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：我很高兴看到这条河在过去几年里发生了奇妙的变化。时间状语“over the past few years”表明句子时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，the river为单数，用has；change的过去分词是changed。 57．My brother ________ (buy) this bike two months ago. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我哥哥两个月前买了这辆自行车。根据时间状语“two months ago”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。 58．The wind ________ (blow) for three hours, and it is still strong. 【答案】has been blowing 【详解】句意：风已经刮了三小时了，而且它仍然很强劲。根据时间状语for three hours（表示动作持续了一段时间），结合后半句it is still strong（风现在还很强），可知“刮”这个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，而且还会继续进行，因此用现在完成进行时最准确，其结构是have/has been + 动词现在分词，主语The wind是第三人称单数，助动词用has，blow的现在分词是blowing，最终填has been blowing。 59．—Where is your father? —He ________ (go) to Beijing on business. He will come back next Monday. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他出差去北京了，下周一回来。根据“He will come back next Monday.”可知，爸爸现在不在此地，已经去了北京且还没回来，要用现在完成时has gone表示“去了某地还未回来”。 60．These ________ (read) are very interesting. 【答案】readings 【详解】句意：这些读物非常有趣。句中“These”（这些）后需接复数名词，动词read对应的名词形式为reading，意为“读物、阅读材料”，复数形式直接加-s。 61．She hasn’t decided which book ________ (choose) for her coming book report. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：她还没有决定好为即将到来的读书报告选哪本书。句中“decide”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语。“which book to choose”是一个疑问词+名词+不定式的结构，在句中充当decide的宾语。 62．Many young people don’t know how ________ (improve) their reading skills in a proper way. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：很多年轻人不知道如何用恰当的方式提升他们的阅读技巧。固定结构how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，在句中作宾语，所以动词improve需要变为不定式to improve，符合语法规则与句子语境。 63．My dad used to ________ (ride) bikes to work years ago. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：我爸爸多年前过去常常骑自行车上班。句中“used to”表示“过去常常做某事”，其后需接动词原形，构成“used to do”结构。 64．It is enjoyable ________ (visit) different cities on the Internet. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：在互联网上游览不同的城市是令人愉快的。固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth.” 。在句中，“enjoyable”是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，按照该句型结构，横线处应使用动词不定式to visit。 65．My brother is used to ________ (get) up early every morning. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：我弟弟习惯每天早上早起。get“获得，变成”，是动词。句中“be used to”表示“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，所以get应变为getting。 66．I ________ (not finish) doing my homework yet. 【答案】haven’t finished 【详解】句意：我还没有做完我的家庭作业。句尾的“yet”表示“还，尚未”，是现在完成时的典型否定/疑问标志词，现在完成时的否定式结构为：主语+have/has+not+过去分词，故填haven’t finished。 67．It’s easy ________ (search) for information online. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：在网上搜索信息很容易。本句遵循It is+adj+to do sth的固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，用来表达做某事的性质或状态。因此search需要变为动词不定式形式to search。 68．My cousin ________ (fly) to New York on business last Friday. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：我堂兄上周五乘飞机去纽约出差了。空处缺少谓语动词，句中的时间状语last Friday表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式为不规则变化flew。 69．Don’t waste your time on short _________. (video) 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：不要把时间浪费在短视频上。根据“short”形容词，其后应填名词作宾语，“video”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“短视频”这一类事物，应用其复数形式videos。 70．The natural light in our daily life ________ (include) seven colours. 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：我们日常生活中的自然光包含七种颜色。主语The natural light是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数形式为includes。 71．I had to _________ (stay) at home last Sunday. So I finished reading Gulliver’s Travels. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：上周日我不得不待在家里，所以我读完了《格列佛游记》。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，此处用动词原形，应填stay。 72．It is clever of him ________ (work) out this difficult problem in such a short time. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：他能在这么短的时间内解出这道难题，真是太聪明了。“It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处应填动词不定式to work。 73．The box is too heavy for me ________ (carry) upstairs. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。根据空格前“too heavy”可知，此处考查结构too+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说太……以至于不能做某事”。应填to carry。 74．Parents must be patient enough _________ (talk) with kids about their social media use. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意：父母必须有足够的耐心与孩子谈论他们的社交媒体使用情况。talk意为“谈话”，是动词。“be+adj.+ enough to do sth”为固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to talk。 75．The book is too difficult ________ (read) for the little kid. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：这本书太难了，这个小孩读不了。根据固定句型“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，此处应填动词不定式。故填to read。 76．The room is big enough ________ (hold) all the students. 【答案】to hold 【详解】句意：这个房间足够大，可以容纳所有学生。固定句型: “形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”意为“足够……去做某事”，所以用不定式to hold。 77．The box is too heavy for the child ________ (carry). 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重，小孩搬不动。固定结构too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.对某人来说太…… 而不能做某事，用动词不定式to carry。 78．Don’t look down on those girls who were born with intellectual ________ (ability). 【答案】disabilities 【详解】句意：不要轻视那些天生就有智力障碍的女孩。结合“Don’t look down on those girls who were born with intellectual”可知，intellectual为形容词，意为“智力的”，空处需填名词，此处指不要轻视天生有智力“障碍”的女孩，ability的反义词disability，意为“障碍”，可数名词，结合“those girls”可知，需用复数形式。故填disabilities。 79．It’s kind of you ________(donate) money to charities. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：你捐钱给慈善机构真是太好了。根据空格前“It’s kind of you”可知，此处考查结构it is+adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.。空格处需填to donate。 80．Cashiers may soon be ________ (replace) by machines in the future. 【答案】replaced 【详解】句意：将来收银员可能很快就会被机器取代。句子主语Cashiers和动词replace是被动关系，且may是情态动词，被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，replace的过去分词是replaced。 81．His thoughts _________ (draw) away by the noise outside when he was doing his homework. 【答案】were drawn 【详解】句意：当他做作业时，他的思绪被外面的噪音吸引走了。句中主语His thoughts与动词draw之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语从句when he was doing his homework表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语thoughts为复数，be动词用were，动词draw的过去分词为drawn。 82．This book ________ (write) by a famous writer. It’s very popular. 【答案】is written 【详解】句意：这本书是一位著名作家写的，它非常受欢迎。句中主语“This book”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，其被动语态结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，write的过去分词是written。 83．The boy ________ (blind) in an accident this January. 【答案】was blinded 【详解】句意：这个男孩在今年一月的一场事故中失明了。时间状语this January（今年一月）表示过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时。主语The boy和动词blind（使失明）是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词 。主语是单数，be动词用was，blind的过去分词是blinded。 84．The charity ________ (found) in 1919. 【答案】was founded 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构成立于1919年。句子主语The charity（慈善机构）是动作found（创立）的承受者，因此要用被动语态。时间状语in 1919表示过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。被动语态结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词，主语The charity是单数，be动词用was，found（创立）的过去分词是founded。故填was founded。 85．Many lives ________ (improve) by charities. 【答案】are improved 【详解】句意：许多生命因慈善机构而得到改善。主语“Many lives”与动词improve之间为被动关系，即“被改善”。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are improved。 86．This popular novel ________ (base) on a real story that happened in a small mountain village. 【答案】is based 【详解】句意：这部畅销小说是根据发生在一个小山村的真实故事改编的。be based on“基于；以……为基础”，是固定搭配，陈述客观事实需用一般现在时，主语是“This popular novel”，be动词用is。 87．He has made great ________ (progress) in his study. 【答案】progress 【详解】 句意：他在学习方面取得了很大的进步。progress是不可数名词，无复数形式，make progress意为“取得进步”，应填progress。 88．Many ________ (patient) are waiting for the doctor. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：许多病人正在等待医生。patient“病人”，可数名词，位于many之后，使用复数patients。 89．Enough food and care can improve children’s ________ (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：充足的食物和关爱能改善孩子们的生活。life“生活”，是名词。句中“children’s”表示“孩子们的”，其后接名词复数形式，life的复数形式是lives，意为“生活”。 90．The smart home system will be ________ (control) by voice in the next update. 【答案】controlled 【详解】句意：在下一次更新中，智能家居系统将可通过语音进行控制。control“控制”，动词，位于will be之后，需使用其过去分词controlled，构成一般将来时的被动语态，符合“智能家居系统通过语音被控制”的语境。 91．________ (recycle) is very important for us to protect our environment. 【答案】Recycling 【详解】句意：回收利用对我们保护环境非常重要。句中缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式。recycle的动名词形式为recycling，句首首字母大写，故填Recycling。 92．If more money is raised in the charity show next month, more schools ________ (set) up to provide basic education for the children in poor areas. 【答案】will be set 【详解】句意：如果下个月慈善演出能筹到更多的钱，就会有更多的学校被建立起来，为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育。这是if引导的条件状语从句，句中“next month”提示这是表示将来发生的情况，遵循主将从现原则，空处须为一般将来时；主句主语“more schools”与动词短语“set up”之间是被动关系，空处还须为被动语态。因此空处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，set的过去分词为set。 93．A new library ________ (build) in our town according to the plan. 【答案】is going to be built 【详解】句意：根据计划，我们镇上会新建一座图书馆。“build”修建，主语“A new library”与“build”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据时间状语“according to the plan”可知，句子应该是将来时的被动语态，其结构“be going to 加be加build的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，build的过去分词是built，故应填is going to be built。 94．The endangered wild birds in this area ________ (protect) by the local government in the new reserve. 【答案】will be protected 【详解】句意：这个地区的濒危野生鸟类将在新保护区受到当地政府的保护。句中“in the new reserve”表明动作尚未发生，结合语境可知是将来会发生的动作，且主语“The endangered wild birds”与“protect”之间是被动关系，即野生鸟类被保护，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，protect的过去分词是protected。 95．The final decision ________ (make) by the manager tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be made 【详解】句意：最终的决定将在明天早上由经理做出。句中“tomorrow morning”为将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。主语“The final decision”和“make”之间是被动关系。一般将来时的被动语态结构则是：will+be+动词的过去分词，动词“make”的过去分词是“made”，故填will be made。 96．Don’t ________ (pour) dirty waste water into rivers or lakes around our living places. 【答案】pour 【详解】句意：不要把污浊的废水倒进我们居所附近的江河湖泊里。pour为动词，意为“倾倒”，祈使句Don’t后接动词原形，因此填pour。 97．We should collect and ________ (recycle) waste plastic to protect the environment in our daily life. 【答案】recycle 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中收集和回收废弃塑料以保护环境。根据“should”提示，情态动词后接动词原形，and连接并列谓语，时态应保持一致。recycle的动词原形是recycle。 98．Shenzhen ________ (work) to improve the quality of life for its citizens. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：深圳致力于提升市民的生活质量。句子作客观事实陈述，应使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词的work用第三人称单数形式的works，符合语法与语境。 99．I have no ________ (doubt) that he will win. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：我毫不怀疑他会赢。固定搭配“have no doubt that...”意为“毫不怀疑……”，其中“doubt”为不可数名词。 100．Before the game began, I really did not know what ________ (expect). 【答案】to expect 【详解】句意：比赛开始前，我真的不知道会发生什么。what to expect是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作动词know的宾语，故填to expect。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 用所给单词的适当形式填空专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 词汇变形（动词变形、形容词变形、名词变形、副词变形、数词变形等） 考向二 语法知识（完成时态、过去时态、三单、名词复数、疑问词+to do以及must与have to的用法、enough与too...to...的用法、It is+adjective+to-infinitive相关结构的用法、被动语态等） ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一：词汇变形（动词变形、形容词变形、名词变形、副词变形、数词变形等） 1．The ________ (develop) of the city makes our life easier. 2．I ________ (use) to go to school by bike, but now I take the underground. 3．Our hometown develops ___________ (tourist) to show its beautiful old streets to more visitors. 4．As students, we should develop our ________ (create) by learning different kinds of art. 5．________ (tour) can stay overnight in the guest house. 6．A ________ (report) is interviewing a foreigner who has lived in Shenzhen for many years. 7．________ (recent), the air in our town has improved a lot. 8．It was once a small village in southern China. In the past, most families made a ________ (live) by fishing. 9．But now they are comfortable and ________(convenience). I like going to school by bus. 10．When I was young, there were only a few buses, and they were always ________ (crowd). 11．My sister is ________ (marry) to a doctor. They got married last year. 12．My dad has been to Guilin on business ________ (two). 13．We also visited other ________ (history) sites, like the Drum Tower. 14．We should ________ (true) respect our elders in daily life. 15．The boy has no ________ (difficult) in solving this problem. 16．The ________ (introduce) of new technology has changed our life. 17．He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would ________ (complete) lose control. 18．I ________ (honest) believe that hard work leads to success. 19．This is a ________ (use) website for us to learn about the world. 20．The new mall is in the ________ (center) area, so it’s always crowded on weekends. 21．I am busy with plenty of homework every day, so I ________ (hard) have time for outdoor activities. 22．You will ________ (success) finish all your tasks if you keep working hard. 23．The ________ (electricity) cars are friendly to the environment. 24．We should use the natural resources ________ (wise). 25．People use too many plastic bags and throw them away. It is ________ (harm) to our environment. 26．If we all make great efforts to stop wasting food, we can make a ________ (different)! 27．The ________ (organize) works closely with the local government to protect finless porpoises (江豚). 28．Lu Xun went abroad to study ________ (medicine) science in his early twenties. 29．The doctor will ________ (operation) on his eyes tomorrow. 30．They need more ________ (train) to be good volunteers. 31．The ________ (interview) is asking the doctor some questions. 32．She was afraid of walking alone in the ________ (dark) at night. 33．We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help. 34．We are ________ (grate) to all the kind people. 35．He was ________ (absence) from the meeting because of a bad cold. 36．All the ________ (voluntary) workers are ready to help people in need. 37．It ________ (great) helps us build up our confidence to take part in competitions. 38．The girl has strong ________ (able) in learning foreign languages. 39．The plan worked ________ (smooth) without any problems. 40．A little praise can give someone the ________ (confident) to try new things and believe in themselves. 41．The volunteer buddy program enjoys great ________ (popular) among the students in Wuxi. 42．He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of ________ (west) Australia. 43．In conclusion, the trip was a great ________ (successful), thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. 44．We should look after the ________ (elder). 45．He advises us to talk ________ (open) about the situation even though we don’t like it. 46．She ________ (full) understands that true happiness comes from caring for others. 47．My favorite book’s ________(publish) make a new cover for it. 48．After a long ________ (discuss), they decided to paint the meeting room purple. 49．My mum is an excellent cook. You must try the ________ (taste) dishes she prepared for us. 50．She is too ________ (patient) to wait for a long time. 考向二：（完成时态、过去时态、三单、名词复数、疑问词+to do以及must与have to的用法、enough与too...to...的用法、It is+adjective+to-infinitive相关结构的用法、被动语态等） 51．—May I borrow your bike? —I’m afraid not. I ________ (lend) it to Andy. 52．Have the school ________ (choose) the right person to attend the meeting yet? 53．We ________ (not see) each other since we left school. 54．The problem is who ________ (ask) for advice when we meet such difficulties. 55．I ________ (visit) that old museum last year. 56．I’m really glad to see that the river ________ (change) in wonderful ways over the past few years. 57．My brother ________ (buy) this bike two months ago. 58．The wind ________ (blow) for three hours, and it is still strong. 59．—Where is your father? —He ________ (go) to Beijing on business. He will come back next Monday. 60．These ________ (read) are very interesting. 61．She hasn’t decided which book ________ (choose) for her coming book report. 62．Many young people don’t know how ________ (improve) their reading skills in a proper way. 63．My dad used to ________ (ride) bikes to work years ago. 64．It is enjoyable ________ (visit) different cities on the Internet. 65．My brother is used to ________ (get) up early every morning. 66．I ________ (not finish) doing my homework yet. 67．It’s easy ________ (search) for information online. 68．My cousin ________ (fly) to New York on business last Friday. 69．Don’t waste your time on short _________. (video) 70．The natural light in our daily life ________ (include) seven colours. 71．I had to _________ (stay) at home last Sunday. So I finished reading Gulliver’s Travels. 72．It is clever of him ________ (work) out this difficult problem in such a short time. 73．The box is too heavy for me ________ (carry) upstairs. 74．Parents must be patient enough _________ (talk) with kids about their social media use. 75．The book is too difficult ________ (read) for the little kid. 76．The room is big enough ________ (hold) all the students. 77．The box is too heavy for the child ________ (carry). 78．Don’t look down on those girls who were born with intellectual ________ (ability). 79．It’s kind of you ________(donate) money to charities. 80．Cashiers may soon be ________ (replace) by machines in the future. 81．His thoughts _________ (draw) away by the noise outside when he was doing his homework. 82．This book ________ (write) by a famous writer. It’s very popular. 83．The boy ________ (blind) in an accident this January. 84．The charity ________ (found) in 1919. 85．Many lives ________ (improve) by charities. 86．This popular novel ________ (base) on a real story that happened in a small mountain village. 87．He has made great ________ (progress) in his study. 88．Many ________ (patient) are waiting for the doctor. 89．Enough food and care can improve children’s ________ (life). 90．The smart home system will be ________ (control) by voice in the next update. 91．________ (recycle) is very important for us to protect our environment. 92．If more money is raised in the charity show next month, more schools ________ (set) up to provide basic education for the children in poor areas. 93．A new library ________ (build) in our town according to the plan. 94．The endangered wild birds in this area ________ (protect) by the local government in the new reserve. 95．The final decision ________ (make) by the manager tomorrow morning. 96．Don’t ________ (pour) dirty waste water into rivers or lakes around our living places. 97．We should collect and ________ (recycle) waste plastic to protect the environment in our daily life. 98．Shenzhen ________ (work) to improve the quality of life for its citizens. 99．I have no ________ (doubt) that he will win. 100．Before the game began, I really did not know what ________ (expect). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $