专题 01 词汇专项（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（人教新起点）

**基本信息** 以“闯关游戏”为载体，构建“词汇分类-语法变形-情景应用”三阶训练体系，融合分类归位、词形转换、时态提示等实用技巧，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础营地|分类归位（5类）+匹配（10题）|线索定位法/类别匹配法|从核心词汇网络到分类应用| |提升峡谷|词形变换（10题）+时态搭配（10题）|词根词缀法/时态标志词法|从词形规则到语法综合运用| |拓展巅峰|情景写作（3任务）|必选词汇嵌入法/情景关联法|从语言知识到生活场景表达|

专题01 词汇专项（暑期英语大闯关） 温故知新·趣味进阶 核心词汇重构分类表 (Core Vocabulary Map) 在进行闯关前，请先浏览以下重新整理的词汇网络，建立知识框架： 类别 核心词汇示例 (Key Words) 重点变形/搭配提示 Travel & Places London, Canada, Sichuan, museum, library, subway station, airport visit → visitor;  travel → traveller Hobbies & Jobs artist, volunteer, hockey, brush, paint, draw, sing art → artist;  paint → painter Habits & Health exercise, healthy, vegetable, sleep, chore, always, never, sometimes health → healthy;  care → careful/carefully Clothes & Items scarf, silk, coat, gift, souvenir, camera, map scarf → scarves;  box → boxes Time & Seasons spring, summer, autumn, winter, yesterday, tomorrow, next week leaf → leaves;  study → studied 第二部分：闯关游戏 Level 1: 基础营地 —— 词汇寻宝 (Vocabulary Treasure Hunt) 任务说明：请根据线索，从“词汇宝箱”中找出正确的单词填入对应类别或完成匹配。每找对一个得 1分。满分 24分。 挑战一：分类归位 请将百宝箱内的单词填入正确的“营地帐篷”中（填写单词即可，每类至少3个）： 帐篷名称 包含的单词 📍 Places & Cities (地点与城市) 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 👤 People & Jobs (人物与职业) 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 🎒 Items & Clothes (物品与衣物) 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 🏃 Actions & Habits (动作与习惯) 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 🌏 Culture & Nature (文化与自然) 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 挑战二：眼疾手快 (Quick Match) 根据英文释义或中文提示，选出宝箱中对应的单词： 1. A person who draws pictures or paints. (___________) 2. Go this way, don't turn left or right. (___________) 3. 中秋节吃的传统食物。 (___________) 4. To clean your teeth with a toothbrush. (___________) 5. Feeling very happy and eager about something. (___________) 6. A place where you can borrow books. (___________) 7. A long piece of cloth worn around the neck for warmth. (___________) 8. Things you do to help keep the house clean (like washing dishes). (___________) 9. A machine used to take photos. (___________) 10. A person who helps others without getting paid. (___________) Level 2: 提升峡谷 —— 语法迷宫 (Grammar Maze) 任务说明：穿越迷宫需要正确的“语法钥匙”。请注意动词时态、名词复数及固定搭配。每答对一题得 2分。满分 40分。 钥匙一：词形变变变 (Word Form Challenge) （已扩充至10题） 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空，打开通往下一关的大门： 1. Ted’s uncle is an ___________ (art). He draws very well. 2. Look! The leaves are falling. It is ___________ (autumn) now. 3. We should ___________ (exercise) every day to keep healthy. 4. Bill ___________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 5. My mother often ___________ (do) chores on weekends. 6. There are many ___________ (library) in Beijing. You can read books there. 7. Be careful! The floor is wet. Walk ___________ (careful). 8. I want to buy some ___________ (silk scarf) for my friends. 9. She felt ___________ (excite) when she heard the good news. 10. Please put these ___________ (box) on the table. 钥匙二：时态与搭配侦探 (Tense & Collocation Detective) 根据提示，选择正确的选项： 1. Bill ________ (arrive /arrived) in Toronto yesterday. 提示：看时间词 “yesterday”。 2. We ________ (should /shouldn’t) eat too much ice cream. It’s not healthy. 提示：思考健康习惯。 3. She ________ (never /always) gets up late. She gets up at 6:30 every day. 提示: 6:30 很早，所以她是……？ 4. They are going to ________ (take /took) photos in Sichuan next month. 提示: “be going to”+ 动词原形。 5. The park is ________ (next to /across from) the school. You can walk straight and see it on your left side immediately. 提示：哪个介词表示 “在…… 旁边”？ 6. I ________ (buy /bought) a gift for my mom last Sunday. 提示：过去时态的动作。 7. You ________ (should /shouldn’t) go to bed early. It’s good for you. 提示：好的建议。 8. Look! The bus ________ (comes /is coming). Let's run! 提示：动作正在发生。 9. He usually ________ (play /plays) hockey on Saturdays. 提示：第三人称单数一般现在时。 10. Did you ________ (visit /visited) the museum yesterday? 提示: Did 后面使用动词原形。 Level 3: 拓展巅峰 —— 情景探险 (Scenario Adventure) 任务说明：你是一名小小生活博主 (Life Vlogger)。请结合所学词汇，完成以下三个实战任务。每个任务分值 10分，满分 30分。 任务一：我的暑假计划 (My Summer Plan) 背景：暑假到了，你打算去一个地方旅行（可以是国内如 Sichuan, Xi'an，也可以是国外如 London, Canada）。请利用所给的备选词补全以下短文。 Required Words (必选词汇): go on a trip, by plane/train, visit, take photos, buy gifts, excited Summer vacation is coming! I am very ___________. I am going to ___________ (place) ___________ (transportation). I will ___________ (activity 1) and ___________ (activity 2). I want to ___________ for my parents. I think it will be fun! 任务二：健康生活建议 (Healthy Life Advisor) 背景：你的外国朋友 Bill 想知道如何保持健康。请根据 Unit 3 的内容，给他写五条建议（注意使用 should/shouldn't）。 Required Words (必选词汇): should, healthy habit, exercise, vegetables, sleep Your Writing: 1. You should ________________________________________________________. 2. You should ________________________________________________________. 3. You should ________________________________________________________. 4. You shouldn’t _____________________________________________________. 5. You shouldn’t _____________________________________________________. 任务三：周末活动安排 (Weekend Activity Planner) 背景：你的笔友 Alice 询问你上个周末做了什么，以及下个周末打算做什么。请写五句话回复她，涵盖过去时和将来时。 Required Words (必选词汇): last weekend, next weekend, went, am going to, had fun Your Writing: 1. Hi Alice, last weekend I ____________________________________________. 2. I _________________________________________________________________. 3. It was great because I ______________________________________________. 4. Next weekend, I am going to ________________________________________. 5. I think I will ______________________________________________________. 闯关奖励站 (Reward Station) 1. 总得分 < 60：别气馁！回到 Level 1，重点复习词汇宝箱中的中英文词义，巩固基础。 2. 60 ≤ 总得分 < 85：恭喜过关！你是个不错的生活记录者。建议重点复习 Level 2 的错题，特别是词形变换的规则。 3. 总得分 ≥ 85：太棒了！你是词汇与生活大师！可以用英语尝试写一篇完整的暑假日记，记录你的一天。 暑期学习小贴士 (Summer Tips) 生活即课堂：看到家里的物品（如 wardrobe, fridge），试着说出英文。 电影学英语：观看一部关于旅行或动物的英文动画片，记录听到的 3 个新单词。 每日一句：每天用英语说一句关于天气或心情的话例如："It's sunny today. I feel happy." 参考答案 一、Level 1 基础营地 —— 词汇寻宝 挑战一：分类归位（答案不唯一，合理即可） · Places & Cities（地点与城市）：library, London, subway station · People & Jobs（人物与职业）：artist, volunteer · Items & Clothes（物品与衣物）：scarf, silk scarf, brush · Actions & Habits（动作与习惯）：always, straight, chores · Culture & Nature（文化与自然）：spring, mooncake, hockey 挑战二：眼疾手快 1. artist 2. straight 3. mooncake 4. brush 5. excited 6. library 7. scarf 8. chores 9. camera 10. volunteer 二、Level 2 提升峡谷 —— 语法迷宫 钥匙一：词形变变变 1. artist 2. autumn 3. exercise 4. visited 5. does 6. libraries 7. carefully 8. silk scarves 9. excited 10. boxes 钥匙二：时态与搭配侦探 1. arrived 2. shouldn’t 3. never 4. take 5. next to 6. bought 7. should 8. is coming 9. plays 10. visit 三、Level 3 拓展巅峰 —— 情景探险（参考范文，合理即可） 任务一：My Summer Plan Summer vacation is coming! I am very excited. I am going to Sichuan by plane. I will visit Dujiangyan and take photos. I want to buy gifts for my parents. I think it will be fun! 任务二：Healthy Life Advisor 1. You should exercise every day. 2. You should eat more vegetables. 3. You should sleep early every night. 4. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 5. You shouldn’t stay up late. 任务三：Weekend Activity Planner 1. Hi Alice, last weekend I went to the park. 2. I played hockey with my friends. 3. It was great because I had fun. 4. Next weekend, I am going to visit the museum. 5. I think I will learn many new things. 第5页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $