内容正文:
感叹句
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 1 Taking a Training Course 语法
03 感叹句 巩固练习
目录
01 感叹句的定义
02 感叹句的结构
(动画)邀请你掌握:
(动画)学会判断祈使句的方法
(动画)用祈使句发出指令或表达禁止
(动画)区别“祈使句+and+陈述句”和“祈使句+or+陈述句”
2
Watch a video
什么是感叹句?
读出以下句子并感受语气和表达的情感
It is an unforgettable class!
What an unforgettable class it is!
How unforgettable the class is!
感叹句
用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。通常以 What 和 How 来引导。读时用降调,句末用感叹号。
什么是感叹句?
感叹句的定义
What difficult homework we had yesterday!
How fast the boys ran!
Task1 以下哪些句子是感叹句?
How hot it is outside!
The boy plays soccer very well.
Tom helped his mother with housework.
How beautifully Peppa dances!
How sweet the cake tastes!
What an exciting film it is!
What beautiful girls!
My mother went to Beijing last year.
感叹句的结构
一、What 引导的感叹句(中心词是“名词”)
注意名词是“单数可数、复数可数、还是不可数”,因为这决定了要不要加a/an。
① What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主谓)!
例句:What an amazing finding!
例句:What a clever kid (she is)!
一、What 引导的感叹句(中心词是“名词”)
②What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + (主谓)!
例句:What precious memories we shared during the summer camp!
例句:What excellent students!
注意名词是“单数可数、复数可数、还是不可数”,因为这决定了要不要加a/an。
感叹句的结构
一、What 引导的感叹句(中心词是“名词”)
③What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主谓)!
例句:What good weather (it is)!
例句:What valuable advice the teacher gave us on college application!
注意名词是“单数可数、复数可数、还是不可数”,因为这决定了要不要加a/an。
感叹句的结构
一、How 引导的感叹句(中心词是“形容词/副词”)
①How + 形容词 + (主谓)!
例句:How warm it is today!
例句:How important the studies are for language learning!
感叹句的结构
一、How 引导的感叹句(中心词是“形容词/副词”)
②How + 副词 + (主谓)!
例句:How hard he studies!
例句:How quickly technology has changed our daily lives over the past decade!
感叹句的结构
一、How 引导的感叹句(中心词是“形容词/副词”)
③How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + (主谓)!
例句:How brave a soldier he is!
例句:How difficult a problem it is to solve!
感叹句的结构
Task2 连词成句
a
is
How
lovely
panda
it
How
lovely
a
panda
it
is
a
is
How
lovely
panda
Task2 连词成句
smart
girl
a
What
is
she
What
a
smart
girl
she
is
区分what和how
感叹词选“what”还是“how”
①倒着看,找主谓,去主谓
②剩下部分里最后一个词是名词用what,是形副用how
③选what时要检查名词是可数还是不可数。可数单数要加a/an!
④句中有a/an时,形容词名相连用what,形名相隔就用how
区分what和how
小试牛刀
1. ________ spacious and well-tended garden it is!
2. _______ big the garden is!
3. _______ a beautiful cap it is!
4. _______an exceptionally brilliant and curious boy he is!
What a
How
What a
What
陈述句变感叹句
四步法
②“二加”
①“一断”
④四“加”
③三“换”
Tom is a smart boy.
‖
Tom is.
a smart boy
what
What a smart boy Tom is
What
a smart boy.
Tom is
巩固练习
一、句型转换
1. The cake is delicious.
________ delicious _______ _______ ________!
2. How wonderful the movie about history is!(还原为陈述句)
→ ________________________
3. Time flies very fast.
________ fast _______ _______!
4. I have a great idea.
________ _______ _______ idea I have!
How
the
cake
The movie about history is wonderful.
How
Time
flies
What
a
great
is
(动画)刚进入博物院,大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶,他们不禁赞叹。
(动画)Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions.
(动画)接下来,大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。
(动画)Be careful. No touching, please.
(动画)现在来看,达摩渡江刺绣图。
(动画)No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。
巩固练习
二、选择题
1. ______ well the girl plays the piano! She has practiced for three years.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
2. ______ beautiful a city it is! I fell in love with it at first sight.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3. ______ beautiful flowers they are! They look bright in the sun.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
4. —The dancer dances so well.
—Yes, ______ good dancer she is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
5. ______ fast time flies! We will finish the term soon.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
B
B
A
A
B
(动画)刚进入博物院,大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶,他们不禁赞叹。
(动画)Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions.
(动画)接下来,大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。
(动画)Be careful. No touching, please.
(动画)现在来看,达摩渡江刺绣图。
(动画)No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。
一起总结一下今日所学
(动画)判断句子是否为祈使句,需确认其是否:
(动画)发出指令
(动画)主语省略
(动画)动词原形开头
(动画)祈使句的肯定形式有三种:
(动画)do型
(动画)be型
(动画)let型
(动画)祈使句的否定形式:
(动画)don’t + do型/be型/let型
(动画)no+动词ing型
(动画)以及祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法区别:
(动画)照这样做,and结果很美好
(动画)得这样做,or结果不如人意。
今天的内容就到这里。我们下次见。
What引导的感叹句
1. What+(a/an)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!
2. What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语 !
3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语 !
How引导的感叹句
1. How+副词+主语+谓语!
2. How+形容词+主语+谓语!
3.How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + (主谓)!
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