上海市 2025-2026 学年六年级第二学期英语期末提升练习卷

**基本信息** 以上海六年级英语期末提升为目标，融合爱迪生发明、神舟十八号任务等科技与环保情境，通过语法、阅读、写作多维考查语言运用与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10分|名词辨析、动词时态、被动语态|以爱迪生事迹为情境，考查语法在真实语篇中的应用| |阅读理解|40分|信息获取、词义猜测、主旨归纳|融入神舟十八号任务等科技素材，培养信息甄别与逻辑推理能力| |书信写作|10分|人物介绍、成就描述、品质评价|要求介绍中国科学家（如袁隆平），渗透文化自信与学习能力|

上海市2025-2026学年六年级第二学期英语期末提升练习卷 （沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） (总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟) Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (40分) II. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。 Thomas Edison was a great __1__ who changed our world. He __2__ the practical light bulb. Before his invention, people __3__ candles or gas lamps, which were dim and dangerous. His bulb was safer and more inexpensive. However, the road to success __4__ easy. He tried thousands of materials for the filament. “I __5__ more than 9,000 experiments to find the right one,” he once said. His workshop was like a magic place where ideas __6__ into reality. He believed that __7__ with a creative mind and hard work can achieve great things. __8__ he faced many failures, he never gave up. He said, “I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.” His __9__ attitude inspires us to this day. This is the power of a true __10__ to change the future. （ ）1. A. scientist B. soldier C. storyteller （ ）2. A. discovered B. invented C. published （ ）3. A. use B. used C. are using （ ）4. A. wasn't B. aren't C. haven't been （ ）5. A. spend B. spent C. have spent （ ）6. A. change B. changed C. were changed （ ）7. A. someone B. anyone C. no one （ ）8. A. Because B. So C. Although （ ）9. A. more successful B. most successful C. successful （ ）10. A. to invent B. inventing C. inventor III. 五选四 (8分) 第一篇 从方框内选择恰当的词语填入短文中，使短文完整、通顺。 neighbourhood collect sort recycle waste In my __1__, we have a new "Green Team" club. Our goal is to reduce __2__. We go to different houses to __3__ old newspapers and plastic bottles. After that, we __4__ them into different groups before sending them to the recycling center. It's a small action that helps our planet a lot. 第二篇 从方框内选择恰当的词语填入短文中，使短文完整、通顺。 unluckily create character mark million J.K. Rowling is famous for __1__ the wizard Harry Potter. This __2__ has become a hero to __3__ of children around the world. __4__, her first book was rejected by many publishers, but she never stopped believing in her story. IV. 词性转换 (8分) 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Edison was a very ________ (success) inventor. 2. The bulb became ________ (wide) used after its invention. 3. Please put the plastic bottles into the ________ (recycle) bin. 4. The weather in London can be ________ (extreme) changeable. 5. The ________ (die) of the old man brought great sadness to the village. 6. My uncle has a large ________ (collect) of stamps from different countries. 7. The ________ (nine) student to give a speech is from Class 3. 8. He kept ________ (repeat) the same poem until he remembered it. V. 句型转换 (14分) 1. He has spent all his money on books. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ all his money on books? 2. The weather is very hot. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the weather is! 3. Let's go to the library, ________ ________? (改为反义疑问句) 4. He is the most creative student in our class. (改为同义句) He is more creative than ________ ________ student in our class. 5. “I will publish my theory next month,” the scientist said. (改为宾语从句) The scientist said that ________ ________ publish his theory the next month. 6. The government encourages people to use low-energy transport. (改为被动语态) People ________ ________ to use low-energy transport by the government. 7. 连词成句: and/admire/ real/ we/ should/scientists/ inventors. ________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading (40分) VI. 阅读理解 (共40分) A篇 (12分) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The Internet has changed the way we live, learn, and play. In the past, a student who wanted to know about the capital of France would have to search a heavy encyclopedia (百科全书) or go to a library. Today, a simple online search gives you the answer in seconds. This quick and easy access to information is a powerful changer. However, this change also brings problems. With so much information online, it's hard to tell what is true. Some people publish false news or theories without any proof. A good example is the idea that we only use 10% of our brains—this is a myth, but many people believe it because they saw it online. Therefore, being a smart user of the internet is a new and important skill. We must check the source of our information. We should admire real scientists and inventors who provide knowledge based on research, not just popular ideas. In conclusion, the internet is a great tool, but only if we use it wisely. 1. According to the passage, how did students find information in the past? A. By publishing a theory. B. By searching online. C. By using encyclopedias or going to libraries. D. By asking a scientist. 2. The word "myth" in the passage probably means ________. A. a true story B. a false idea C. a scientific theory D. a famous person 3. What is the new and important skill mentioned for using the Internet? A. Searching quickly. B. Publishing information. C. Checking the source of information. D. Using social media. 4. Who should we admire according to the text? A. Famous people online. B. Those with popular ideas. C. Scientists and inventors with research-based knowledge. D. Anyone who publishes a theory. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe how to search online. B. To tell us the history of the internet. C. To discuss both the good and bad sides of online information. D. To encourage everyone to publish their own theories online. 6. The writer concludes that the internet is ________. A. always a great tool B. completely dangerous C. only for smart people D. a great tool if used wisely B篇 (14分) 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every autumn, my family celebrates the harvest. This is a __1__ that has been passed down for generations. We believe that this festival brings us good __2__ for the coming year. On the morning of the festival, the whole neighbourhood wakes up early. People __3__ to decorate the village square with pumpkins and corn. My job is to __4__ all the old leaves from the garden. My grandma makes a big pot of sweet porridge. The purpose of this festival is __5__ thanks for the food and wealth we have received. At noon, a storyteller tells old tales about our ancestors. In the evening, we set off fireworks and __6__ each other a long and happy life. This tradition not only brings our community together but also helps us remember that we should always be close to __7__. 1. A. tradition B. holiday C. festival 2. A. luck B. wealth C. health 3. A. pass on B. go across C. get together 4. A. mix B. collect C. break 5. A. give B. to give C. giving 6. A. hope B. wish C. want 7. A. nature B. each other C. the poor C篇 (10分) 从方框内的7个句子中选择5个恰当的句子，补全对话。 A. What's the purpose of the recycling program? B. Could you give me an example? C. We should also take care of public facilities. D. That sounds like a great idea. E. I hate it when people don't follow the rules. F. How about starting a "No Littering" campaign? G. But is it really effective? Tom: Hey, Amy. Did you see the new signs in our neighbourhood? Amy: Yes, I did. They say "Sort your waste. Protect our environment." Tom: (1) ________ There are also special bins for plastic, glass, and paper. Amy: (2) ________ Tom: Sure. For instance, you should put a plastic bottle in the blue bin, not the general waste bin. Amy: (3) ________ Tom: Absolutely. It reduces the amount of waste that goes to landfills and saves electricity used to make new products. Amy: (4) ________ I see too many people littering in the park. Tom: Me too. (5) ________ We can make posters and talk to our neighbours. Amy: I'm in! Let's do it. D篇 (4分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Shenzhou-18 mission has achieved a big success in space exploration. The astronauts spent six months aboard the Tiangong space station. They conducted over 90 experiments, including one on how fish adapt to a zero-gravity environment. A major challenge was the extreme temperature changes in space, which can drop to below minus 100 degrees Celsius on the dark side of the Earth. To protect the station, engineers developed a special coating. The crew also had to deal with space debris. They used the station's robotic arm to inspect the exterior. The successful return of the astronauts marks another step forward for China's space program. Millions of young students watched the news and felt inspired. They wrote letters to the scientists, expressing their hope to become future space explorers. 1. How long did the astronauts stay in the Tiangong space station? (1分) ________________________________________________________ 2. What was one of the experiments mentioned? (1分) ________________________________________________________ 3. How did engineers protect the space station from extreme temperatures? (1分) ________________________________________________________ 4. How did the successful mission influence young students? (1分) ________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing (20分) VII. 中译英 (10分) 1. 这位科学家花了十年时间出版了他的理论。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 你必须注意公共场合的行为规范。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 她多么希望有一个更环保的交通系统啊！ ________________________________________________________ 4. 直到气温降到零度以下，湖面才结冰。 ________________________________________________________ 5. 如果每个人都参与回收，环境会变得更好。 ________________________________________________________ VIII. 书信或邮件写作 (10分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件说他最近对科学很感兴趣，想了解一位你崇拜的中国科学家。请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍一位中国科学家 (如袁隆平、屠呦呦等)，内容包括： 1. 这位科学家是谁？ 2. 他/她有什么主要成就 (发明、发现或理论)？ 3. 他/她的哪个品质最让你钦佩？为什么？ 要求： 不少于60词，语法正确，语句通顺，可以运用本卷关键词。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案 II语法填空：1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CBCCC III答案：1. neighbourhood 2. waste 3. collect 4. sort 答案：1. creating 2. character 3. millions 4. Unluckily IV答案： 1. successful 2. widely 3. recycling 4. extremely 5. death 6. collection 7. ninth 8. repeating V答案：1. Has, spent 2. How hot 3. shall we 4. any other 5. he would 6. are encouraged 7. We should admire real scientists and inventors. VI阅读理解 A答案：1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D B答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A C答案：1. D 2. B 3. G 4. E 5. F D答案： 1. They stayed for six months. 2. An experiment on how fish adapt to a zero-gravity environment. 3. They developed a special coating. 4. It inspired them, and they wrote letters expressing their hope to become future space explorers. VII答案 (参考): 1. The scientist spent ten years publishing his theory. 2. You must pay attention to the behavior rules in public places. 3. How she hopes for a more environmentally-friendly transport system! 4. The lake did not freeze until the temperature dropped below zero degrees Celsius. 5. If everyone takes part in recycling, the environment will become better. VIII参考范文： Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear about your interest in science. The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He spent most of his life developing high-yield rice. His invention successfully solved the food problem for many people in China and other countries. What I admire most is his perseverance. He worked as a soldier in the fields every day, regardless of the heat or rain. He was a great changer of the world. Do you have a scientist you admire? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $