Unit 1 Festival around the world （A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit 3核心考点，A卷基础巩固设计，通过节日、跨文化习俗等真实情境训练语言理解与表达能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|5题15分|日常交际用语|考查基础听说能力，选项源于教材情境| |完形填空|10题10分|语法（时态、词汇）、语篇理解|以圣诞节叙事巩固动词时态（如decorate, buy）和词汇辨析（look for/look at）| |阅读理解|15题60分|跨文化习俗、饮食文化、姓氏来源|A篇对比三国待客习俗，B篇用表格呈现中国八大菜系，培养信息筛选与文化意识| |补全对话|5题15分|情境交际|围绕生日话题考查日常交流能力，贴合生活实际|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Festival around the world A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 听力：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给出的三个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A．Is it cold? B．Please close the door. C．Of course not. 4． A．That’s right. B．You are welcome. C．I’m afraid I can’t. 5． A．With pleasure. B．Hold on, please. C．I agree with you. 2、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Christmas is my favorite festival. It comes on December 25th every year. Before Christmas, my family and I are very busy. We ___6____ our house with Christmas trees and colorful lights. My mother always buys a lot of food, like turkey and cakes. My father usually ___7____ Christmas gifts for us. I often help my parents wrap the gifts. On Christmas Eve, our family has a big dinner together. We eat turkey, potatoes and vegetables. After dinner, we ___8____ Christmas songs and play games. We also put our stockings by the fireplace. We believe Santa Claus will put gifts in the stockings ___9____ night. On Christmas morning, I get up very early. I run to the fireplace to ___10____ my gifts. I always get what I want. Then my family and I open the gifts together. We laugh and talk happily. After that, we usually go to visit our friends or___11____. We greet each other with "Merry Christmas". I love Christmas not only because of the delicious food and beautiful gifts, but also because it is a time for ___12____ to get together. Everyone is happy during this time. It ___13___ me feel the warmth of family and friendship. This year, I want to give my parents a special gift. I ___14____ a scarf for my mother and a book for my father. I hope they will like ___15____. I’m sure this Christmas will be a happy one. 6．A．decorate B．decorates C．decorated D．decorating 7．A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 8．A．sing B．sings C．sang D．will sing 9．A．in B．on C．at D．during 10．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 11．A．classmates B．relatives C．teachers D．students 12．A．family B．friends C．people D．everyone 13．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 14．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 15．A．it B．them C．him D．her 3、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A How would you make your guests feel at home? Now we’re going to learn about some customs in three countries. Venezuelans (委内瑞拉人) usually invite only close friends and relatives to their homes. At home, they always offer guests a cup of strong, black coffee. Visitors usually bring a gift, like flowers. At meals they sit around a table. They eat with knives and forks, though many people just use the fork. After the meal, they put the knife and fork in the center of their plate. In Thailand, they don’t tell their dinner guests what time to arrive. In the city they sit on chairs around a table, but in the countryside they sit on mats on the floor. They hold a spoon in their right hand and a fork in their left. They push food onto the spoon with the fork. They drink water or beer with their meal. When they finish, they put their fork and spoon together on the plate. In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) they have a special room for visitors. They usually sit on cushions on the floor. When a guest visits, they serve strong coffee or sweet mint tea. They never serve alcohol. When guests finish drinking, they cover the cup with their hand. When they finish eating, the host must offer more food, but the guests should politely say no. The host generally invites only men to visit him. The hostess invites only women. A man must not bring a gift for the wife of the house, but he may bring gifts for the children. 16．In Venezuela, people usually invite ________ to their homes. A．friends and close relatives B．friends and relatives C．close friends and relatives D．only men 17．At dinner, people sit ________ in the countryside in Thailand. A．on chairs around a table B．on mats around a table C．on chairs or mats on the floor D．on mats on the floor 18．In Saudi Arabia, a man must not bring a gift for ________. A．the host B．the children C．the wife of the house D．the old men in the house 19．People eat with spoons and forks in ________. A．Venezuela B．Thailand C．Venezuela and Thailand D．Saudi Arabia 20．In Thailand, people hold spoons in ________. A．the right hand B．the left hand C．both hands D．the right hand or the left hand B Introduction to China’s Eight Great Cuisines China is famous for its different kinds of delicious food. The country has eight major cuisines, each with its own unique flavors and cooking styles. Names of Cuisine Flavors and Cooking Styles Typical Dishes Sichuan Cuisine Known for its spicy flavors, Sichuan food often uses chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns. Mapo Tofu and Kung Pao Chicken Cantonese Cuisine Originating from Guangdong Province, Cantonese food is light and fresh. Dim sum (点心) and steamed fish Shandong Cuisine This cuisine comes from northern China and is known for its seafood and hearty dishes. Sweet and Sour Carp (糖醋鲤鱼) Jiangsu Cuisine Famous for its sweet flavors and beautiful presentation. Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish Zhejiang Cuisine This cuisine focuses on fresh ingredients and simple cooking. It’s light and healthy. Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish Fujian Cuisine Known for its soups and seafood, Fujian cuisine is light and flavorful. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (佛跳墙) Hunan Cuisine Similar to Sichuan cuisine, Hunan food is also spicy but with a stronger flavor. Steamed Fish Head with Chili Peppers Anhui Cuisine This cuisine uses wild herbs and simple cooking methods. Stewed Turtle with Ham (火腿炖甲鱼) 21．China has ________ major cuisines. A．four B．five C．eight D．ten 22． ________ are the typical dishes of Zhejiang Cuisine. A．Mapo Tofu and Kung Pao Chicken B．Dim sum and steamed fish C．Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish D．Sweet and Sour Carp 23．________ are known for spicy flavors. A．Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine B．Cantonese Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine C．Sichuan Cuisine and Anhui Cuisine D．Shandong Cuisine and Fujian Cuisine 24．Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is the typical dish of ________ A．Anhui Cuisine B．Jiangsu Cuisine C．Zhejiang Cuisine D．Fujian Cuisine 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cantonese Cuisine and Jiangsu Cuisine are spicy. B．Stewed Turtle with Ham is the typical dish of Jiangsu Cuisine. C．Shandong Cuisine and Fujian Cuisine are known for their seafood. D．Each major cuisine has similar flavors and cooking styles. C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries (国家), the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places (地点) of their homes. If a man lives (居住) on or near a hill (小山), his family name can be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or the lake (湖泊). Some family names comes from jobs (工作). If a person is a cook (厨师), his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 26．How many ways for English people to get their family names are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Whose (谁的) family name may come from a job? A．Grant Hill. B．Lebron James. C．Tim Cook. D．Tiger Woods. 28．A boy’s family name is Johnson. What can we know about him according to the passage? A．He lives near the wood. B．He is good at cooking. C．He is the son of Jack. D．He is the son of John. 29．What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? (①=para 1 ②=para 2,. . . . ) A． B． C． D． 30．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Some family names come from the places of their homes. B．Some family names come from people’s fathers. C．Some family names come from colors. D．Some family names come from people’s jobs. 4、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 A: Hello! My name is Alan. B: Hi! I’m Bill. Nice to meet you! A: Nice to meet you, too! ____31____ B: I’m thirteen. What about you? A: I’m thirteen, too. B: ____32____ A: On November 2nd. And yours? B: My birthday is on January 18th. A: Oh, it’s January 18th today. ____33____ B: Thank you. I have a birthday party. ____34____ A: Sure! ____35____ B: At three this afternoon. A: OK, great. See you! A．Have fun! B．When is it? C．Happy birthday! D．When is your birthday? E．How old are you, Bill? F．Do you like oranges? G．Do you want to come to my party? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。People make pumpkin lanterns to celebrate halloween. People make pumpkin lanterns to celebrate halloween. Listen to the next question. Would you like to join the photographic club? Would you like to join the photography club? Listen to the next question. Would you mind closing the door? Would you mind closing . the door? Listen to the next question. how about going out for dinner this evening? Listen to the next question. Could you look after my garden while i'm a way? 听力部分到此结束。 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Festival around the world A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 听力：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给出的三个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【解析】People make pumpkin lanterns to celebrate Halloween. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【解析】Would you like to join the photography club? 3． A．Is it cold? B．Please close the door. C．Of course not. 【答案】C 【解析】Would you mind closing the door? 4． A．That’s right. B．You are welcome. C．I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】How about going out for dinner this evening? 5． A．With pleasure. B．Hold on, please. C．I agree with you. 【答案】A 【解析】Could you look after my garden while I’m away? 2、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Christmas is my favorite festival. It comes on December 25th every year. Before Christmas, my family and I are very busy. We ___6____ our house with Christmas trees and colorful lights. My mother always buys a lot of food, like turkey and cakes. My father usually ___7____ Christmas gifts for us. I often help my parents wrap the gifts. On Christmas Eve, our family has a big dinner together. We eat turkey, potatoes and vegetables. After dinner, we ___8____ Christmas songs and play games. We also put our stockings by the fireplace. We believe Santa Claus will put gifts in the stockings ___9____ night. On Christmas morning, I get up very early. I run to the fireplace to ___10____ my gifts. I always get what I want. Then my family and I open the gifts together. We laugh and talk happily. After that, we usually go to visit our friends or___11____. We greet each other with "Merry Christmas". I love Christmas not only because of the delicious food and beautiful gifts, but also because it is a time for ___12____ to get together. Everyone is happy during this time. It ___13___ me feel the warmth of family and friendship. This year, I want to give my parents a special gift. I ___14____ a scarf for my mother and a book for my father. I hope they will like ___15____. I’m sure this Christmas will be a happy one. 6．A．decorate B．decorates C．decorated D．decorating 7．A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 8．A．sing B．sings C．sang D．will sing 9．A．in B．on C．at D．during 10．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 11．A．classmates B．relatives C．teachers D．students 12．A．family B．friends C．people D．everyone 13．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 14．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 15．A．it B．them C．him D．her 【答案】 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家过圣诞节的相关活动及感受。 【详解】6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们用圣诞树和彩灯装饰我们的房子。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形。故选A。 7．考查动词形式。句意：我爸爸通常给我们买圣诞礼物。根据usually可知，此处描述的是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8．考查动词形式。句意：晚饭后，我们唱圣诞歌，玩游戏。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。故选A。 9．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们相信圣诞老人会在夜间把礼物放在袜子里。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. at在；D. during在……期间。根据句意和习俗，圣诞老人是在整个夜间将礼物发放给孩子们，during符合常规。故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跑到壁炉旁找我的礼物。A. look for寻找；B. look at看；C. look after照顾；D. look up查阅。根据前文“I get up very early”以及后文“my gifts”可知，此处指寻找礼物。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们通常会去拜访我们的朋友或亲戚。A. classmates同学；B. relatives亲戚；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。根据语境可知，此处指拜访朋友或亲戚。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢圣诞节不仅是因为美味的食物和漂亮的礼物，还因为这是一个家人团聚的时刻。A. family家人；B. friends朋友；C. people人们；D. everyone每个人。根据后文“Everyone is happy during this time. It ... me feel the warmth of family and friendship.”可知，此处指家人团聚。故选A。 13．考查动词形式。句意：它让我感受到家庭和友谊的温暖。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 14．考查动词形式。句意：我要给我妈妈做一条围巾，给我爸爸买一本书。根据“This year, I want to give my parents a special gift.”可知，此处指今年打算做的事情，用一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”。故选D。 15．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们会喜欢它们。此处指代前文的“a scarf and a book”，是复数，用them指代。A. it它；B. them它们；C. him他；D. her她。故选B。 3、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A How would you make your guests feel at home? Now we’re going to learn about some customs in three countries. Venezuelans (委内瑞拉人) usually invite only close friends and relatives to their homes. At home, they always offer guests a cup of strong, black coffee. Visitors usually bring a gift, like flowers. At meals they sit around a table. They eat with knives and forks, though many people just use the fork. After the meal, they put the knife and fork in the center of their plate. In Thailand, they don’t tell their dinner guests what time to arrive. In the city they sit on chairs around a table, but in the countryside they sit on mats on the floor. They hold a spoon in their right hand and a fork in their left. They push food onto the spoon with the fork. They drink water or beer with their meal. When they finish, they put their fork and spoon together on the plate. In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) they have a special room for visitors. They usually sit on cushions on the floor. When a guest visits, they serve strong coffee or sweet mint tea. They never serve alcohol. When guests finish drinking, they cover the cup with their hand. When they finish eating, the host must offer more food, but the guests should politely say no. The host generally invites only men to visit him. The hostess invites only women. A man must not bring a gift for the wife of the house, but he may bring gifts for the children. 16．In Venezuela, people usually invite ________ to their homes. A．friends and close relatives B．friends and relatives C．close friends and relatives D．only men 17．At dinner, people sit ________ in the countryside in Thailand. A．on chairs around a table B．on mats around a table C．on chairs or mats on the floor D．on mats on the floor 18．In Saudi Arabia, a man must not bring a gift for ________. A．the host B．the children C．the wife of the house D．the old men in the house 19．People eat with spoons and forks in ________. A．Venezuela B．Thailand C．Venezuela and Thailand D．Saudi Arabia 20．In Thailand, people hold spoons in ________. A．the right hand B．the left hand C．both hands D．the right hand or the left hand 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了委内瑞拉、泰国和沙特阿拉伯的待客习俗，包括饮食习惯、座位安排以及礼物赠送等方面的差异，展示了各国独特的文化特色。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Venezuelans (委内瑞拉人) usually invite only close friends and relatives to their homes. (委内瑞拉人通常只邀请亲密的朋友和亲戚到家里。)”可知，委内瑞拉人通常邀请亲密的朋友和亲戚到家里来。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the city they sit on chairs around a table, but in the countryside they sit on mats on the floor. (在城市里，他们围着桌子坐在椅子上，但在农村，他们坐在地板上的垫子上。)”可知，在泰国的乡村，人们在地板上坐在垫子上吃饭。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A man must not bring a gift for the wife of the house, but he may bring gifts for the children. (男人不可带礼物给家里的妻子，但可以带礼物给孩子。)”可知，在沙特阿拉伯，一个男人不能给女主人带礼物。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Thailand, they don’t tell their dinner guests what time to arrive. In the city they sit on chairs around a table, but in the countryside they sit on mats on the floor. They hold a spoon in their right hand and a fork in their left. (在泰国，他们不会告诉吃饭的客人什么时候到达。在城市里，他们围着桌子坐在椅子上，但在农村，他们坐在地板上的垫子上。他们右手拿着勺子，左手拿着叉子。)”可知，泰国人用勺子和叉子吃饭。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They hold a spoon in their right hand and a fork in their left. (他们右手拿着勺子，左手拿着叉子。)”可知，在泰国，人们用右手拿勺子。故选A。 B Introduction to China’s Eight Great Cuisines China is famous for its different kinds of delicious food. The country has eight major cuisines, each with its own unique flavors and cooking styles. Names of Cuisine Flavors and Cooking Styles Typical Dishes Sichuan Cuisine Known for its spicy flavors, Sichuan food often uses chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns. Mapo Tofu and Kung Pao Chicken Cantonese Cuisine Originating from Guangdong Province, Cantonese food is light and fresh. Dim sum (点心) and steamed fish Shandong Cuisine This cuisine comes from northern China and is known for its seafood and hearty dishes. Sweet and Sour Carp (糖醋鲤鱼) Jiangsu Cuisine Famous for its sweet flavors and beautiful presentation. Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish Zhejiang Cuisine This cuisine focuses on fresh ingredients and simple cooking. It’s light and healthy. Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish Fujian Cuisine Known for its soups and seafood, Fujian cuisine is light and flavorful. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (佛跳墙) Hunan Cuisine Similar to Sichuan cuisine, Hunan food is also spicy but with a stronger flavor. Steamed Fish Head with Chili Peppers Anhui Cuisine This cuisine uses wild herbs and simple cooking methods. Stewed Turtle with Ham (火腿炖甲鱼) 21．China has ________ major cuisines. A．four B．five C．eight D．ten 22． ________ are the typical dishes of Zhejiang Cuisine. A．Mapo Tofu and Kung Pao Chicken B．Dim sum and steamed fish C．Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish D．Sweet and Sour Carp 23．________ are known for spicy flavors. A．Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine B．Cantonese Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine C．Sichuan Cuisine and Anhui Cuisine D．Shandong Cuisine and Fujian Cuisine 24．Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is the typical dish of ________ A．Anhui Cuisine B．Jiangsu Cuisine C．Zhejiang Cuisine D．Fujian Cuisine 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cantonese Cuisine and Jiangsu Cuisine are spicy. B．Stewed Turtle with Ham is the typical dish of Jiangsu Cuisine. C．Shandong Cuisine and Fujian Cuisine are known for their seafood. D．Each major cuisine has similar flavors and cooking styles. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的八大菜系。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“China is famous for its different kinds of delicious food. The country has eight major cuisines (中国以各种各样的美食而闻名。这个国家有八大菜系)”可知，中国有八大主要菜系。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中浙江菜（Zhejiang Cuisine）一栏，它的代表菜是“Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish (东坡肉和西湖鱼)”。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中四川菜（Sichuan Cuisine）一栏中“Known for its spicy flavors (以辣味著称)”和湖南菜（Hunan Cuisine）一栏中“Similar to Sichuan cuisine, Hunan food is also spicy (和川菜一样，湖南菜也很辣)”可知，四川菜系和湖南菜系都以辣味出名。 24．细节理解题。根据表格中代表菜是“Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (佛跳墙)”一栏信息可知，对应的菜系是福建菜（Fujian Cuisine）。 25．细节理解题。根据表格中山东菜（Shandong Cuisine）一栏中“This cuisine comes from northern China and is known for its seafood (这个菜系来自中国北方，以海鲜而闻名)”和福建菜（Fujian Cuisine）一栏中“Known for its soups and seafood (以汤和海鲜闻名)”可知，山东菜系和福建菜系都以海鲜闻名。 C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries (国家), the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places (地点) of their homes. If a man lives (居住) on or near a hill (小山), his family name can be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or the lake (湖泊). Some family names comes from jobs (工作). If a person is a cook (厨师), his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 26．How many ways for English people to get their family names are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Whose (谁的) family name may come from a job? A．Grant Hill. B．Lebron James. C．Tim Cook. D．Tiger Woods. 28．A boy’s family name is Johnson. What can we know about him according to the passage? A．He lives near the wood. B．He is good at cooking. C．He is the son of Jack. D．He is the son of John. 29．What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? (①=para 1 ②=para 2,. . . . ) A． B． C． D． 30．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Some family names come from the places of their homes. B．Some family names come from people’s fathers. C．Some family names come from colors. D．Some family names come from people’s jobs. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲英国人的姓氏有很多来源，短文中作者给我们总结了其中的三种，有些人的姓来源于他的出生地，还有些人的姓是来源于他们的工作，另外还有些人是来自他们父亲的姓。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Some family names come from the places (地点) of their homes.”“Some family names comes from jobs”以及“And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names.”可知，提到了三种方法，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Some family names comes from jobs (工作). If a person is a cook (厨师), his family name may be Cook.”可知，Tim Cook的姓Cook是来源于工作，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“If you hear the name ‘Jackson’, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，如果听到名字叫Jackson，说明他是Jack的儿子，结合题干可知，Johnson应该是John的儿子，故选D。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段分别介绍了英国人姓氏的由来的方式。故文章的结构为总分结构，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Some family names come from the places (地点) of their homes.”“Some family names comes from jobs”以及“And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names.”可知，并没有提到姓可以来自颜色，故选C。 4、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 A: Hello! My name is Alan. B: Hi! I’m Bill. Nice to meet you! A: Nice to meet you, too! ____31____ B: I’m thirteen. What about you? A: I’m thirteen, too. B: ____32____ A: On November 2nd. And yours? B: My birthday is on January 18th. A: Oh, it’s January 18th today. ____33____ B: Thank you. I have a birthday party. ____34____ A: Sure! ____35____ B: At three this afternoon. A: OK, great. See you! A．Have fun! B．When is it? C．Happy birthday! D．When is your birthday? E．How old are you, Bill? F．Do you like oranges? G．Do you want to come to my party? 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．C 34．G 35．B 【导语】本文是Alan与Bill的对话，对话中讨论了各自的生日是哪一天，Bill也邀请了Alan来自己的生日派对。 【详解】31．根据“I’m thirteen. What about you?”可知上句应该问了年龄。选项E“比尔，你多大了？”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“On November 2nd. And yours?”以及“My birthday is on January 18th.”可知上文应该问了生日在哪一天。选项D“你的生日是什么时候？”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“My birthday is on January 18th.”以及“Oh, it’s January 18th today.”可知得知生日是今天，应表达祝福。选项C“生日快乐！”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“I have a birthday party.”以及“Sure!”可知设空处应该发出了来生日派对的邀请。选项G“你想来参加我的聚会吗？”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“At three this afternoon.”可知设空处应该询问了时间。选B“派对是什么时间？”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $