专题01 听力（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

**基本信息** 以“听前-听中-听后”三阶技巧为核心，系统覆盖选择、判断、填空三大题型，构建从基础信息抓取到复杂语篇理解的能力递进体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题技巧|3大步骤8要点|听前圈画疑问词与差异点、听中抓实词警惕否定词、听后排除法核对|从审题预判到信息提取再到答案验证，形成完整解题闭环| |听力选择|8小题型（单句理解/对话理解/图片匹配等）|细节定位法、图片关联法、选项差异对比|从单句辨词到长对话理解，难度梯度适配五年级新增短文理解要求| |听力判断|3类（句子/图片/短文）|关键信息比对法、否定词标记法|基于事实信息的逻辑推断，培养精准理解能力| |听力填空|6种形式（对话/短文/表格等）|速记法、上下文语境补全法|从单词填空到语篇补全，提升语言综合运用能力|

题型一，听力选择。一听录音。选出所听句子中含有的一项。One. look at those flowers. Look at those . flowers too. Please wait for me lining. Please wait for me lining. Three, finish your homework, john. Finish your . homework. john. For do you want to come . with us? Do you . want to come with us? Five, we saw the city from above the ground. We saw the city from above the ground. 2、听录音，选择你所听到的句子。One, but he didn't have any legs. But he didn't . have any . legs too. There are lots of buses and cars. There are lots of buses and cars. Three, life was very different in china many years ago. Life was very different in china many years ago for there weren't any televisions. There weren't any televisions. Five, we've got lots of food. We've got lots of food. 3、听录音，选出你所听到的句子含有的单词。One, my grandma was a dancer. SHE danced in many cities. My grandma was a dancer. SHE danced in many cities. So SHE is a worker. He works in a factory. SHE is a worker. He works in a factory. Three is very light. I can Carry IT. It's very light. I can Carry IT. Four, I watch T, V with my family every evening. I watch TV with my family every evening. Five, the men wore women's clothes. The men wore women's clothes. 4、听录音，根据所听的内容选择正确的图片。One, amy like sandwiches best. Amy like sandwiches best. Two, sam had fish and chips last night. Sam had fish and chips . last night. Three, john ate a hot dog for lunch. John ate a hot dog for lunch for tom gave his hamburger to sam. Tom gave his hamburger to sam. 五听录音根据小对话选择正确。One, where are you going in this friday? I'm going to the zoo. Where are you . going in this friday? I'm going to the zoo. Two, what are you going to take tomorrow? I'm going to take bread and juice. What are you going to take tomorrow? Link, i'm going to take bread and juice. Three, where is dimming . b is in london now. Where is damming . b is in london now. For when did some arrive at the airport? Received at ten o'clock? When did some arrive at the airport? He arrived at ten o'clock. Five, what did you have for dinner? Grandma cooks chinese food for us. IT was delicious. What did you have for dinner? Grandma cooks chinese food for us. IT was delicious. 6、听录音，选择相应的图片，将其序号填入题前括号里。One, tired, tired. Two. living room, living room. Three, thirsty, thirsty. Four, no fishing. no . fishing. Five, climb the mountain. Climb the mountain. 7、听录音。选择正确的答句。One, what did you have full lunch yesterday? What did you have full lunch yesterday? Two, does lining like hamburgers? Does lining like hamburgers? Three, to cook breakfast . for you. you cook breakfast . for you. for, did your father cook breakfast for you? Did your father cook breakfast for you? Five, who wrote this email to dimming? Who wrote this email to dimming? 8、听录音。选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。One SHE cooked on the fire. SHE cooked . on the fire. too. I walked to school many years ago. I walked to school many years ago. Three, sam ate a hamburger for breakfast. Sam ate a hamburger for breakfast. For we can get information from the C, D, we can get information from the C. D. Five, IT has got a panda on IT. IT has got . a panda on IT. 题型2，听力判断。一达明来到了风筝之都潍坊，听录音判断句子正T5. f way。Fn is a city in shandong. Every spring, there is a kite festival. I made a paper kite for the festival this year. I painted a dragon and put sticks on IT. Then I tied the strings to IT, hi, i'll fly the kite at the festival tomorrow. Way fang is a city in shanghai. Every spring, there is a kite festival. I made a paper kite for the festival this year. I painted a dragon and put sticks on IT. Then I tied the strings to IT, hi, you'll fly the kite at the festival tomorrow. 2、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是T否F相符。One, my sister lived in a small house. My sister lived in a small house. Two, I watched the television program. I watched the television program. Three, my grandmother has a telephone. My grandmother has a telephone for the farmer works in the fields. The farmer works in the fields. Five, they cooked on the fire. They cooked on the fire. 3、听短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的在括号里写T错误的写f there are . lots of rules in the library。First, I must be quiet and stand in line. Then I must show my library card to the librarian. I borrow IT a book from the school library yesterday. Its name is, learn chinese in four weeks. I can keep the book for two weeks. There are lots rules in the library. First, I must be quiet and stand in line. Then I must show my library card to the librarian. I borrow ed a book from the school library yesterday. Its name is learn chinese in four weeks. I can keep the book for two weeks. 题型3，听力填空，一听录音播全部对话。Where are you going in july? I'm going to beijing. What are you going . to take the shoes? When are you going . there at eight o'clock tomorrow evening? Who is going there . with you? My parents? Where are you going in july? I'm going to beijing. What are you . going to take the shoes? When are you going . there at eight o'clock tomorrow evening? Who is going there . with you? My parents. 2、听录音，播全短文。On sunday, we have a trip. We take different bags, and his bag is small and light. John's bag is Green and big. It's hard for him to Carry. Link ling's bag has got for, it's easy for her. I have a lovely bag and I put lots of delicious food in IT. It's heavy for me on sunday. We have a trip. We take different bags. Amy is bag is small and light. Jones bag is Green and big. It's hard for him to Carry. Link ling's bag has got four wheels. It's easy for her. I have a lovely bag and I put lots of delicious food in IT. It's heavy for me. 3、听录音，根据所听内容，在表格的相应位置填入正确的选项。Hello, I am dimming. Yesterday I read a book about the us. Tomorrow I will draw a picture. Hello, I am sam. I made a kite yesterday. Tomorrow I will go to the library and borrow some books. Hello, t tom. Yesterday I put the books on the shelf. Tomorrow I will go to the zoo with my mom. Hello, I am dimming. Yesterday I read a book about the us. Tomorrow I will draw a picture. Hello, I am sam. I made a kite yesterday. Tomorrow I will go to the library and borrow some books. Hello, tea, tom. Yesterday I put the books on the shelf. Tomorrow I will go to the zoo with my mom. 4、听录音，把架子标号写在相应的物品下面。One, the book about science is on shelf. E, the book about science is on shelf. A two, the kite is on shelf. Dea, the kite is on shelf dea. Here is a watermelon IT has on shelf sea. Here is a watermelon IT has on shelf sea. Four, let's just put the juice on shelf. A, let's just put the juice on shell. Fa, five, you can find the dictionary on shelf. Bee, you can find the dictionary on shelf. B. 5听录音匹配人物和地点。One, i'm john. I went to washington, D. C. I'm john. I went to washington, D. C. too. I am tom. I visited new york. I am tom. I visited new york. Three, I am jack. I went to the west lake. I am jack. I went to the west lake for, I am sam. I visited big bang. I am sam. I visited . big bang. five. I am Simon. I went to high park. I am Simon. I went to high park. 6、听录音，补全短文。Fifteen years ago, john was a farmer. He worked in the field. John son was a good people. He studied at a primary school. Now life is different. John is a student. He is learning a foreign language. John son is a teacher. He is teaching his father. John works very hard. Fifteen years ago, john was a farmer. He worked in the field. John son was a good people. He studied at a primary school. Now life is different. John is a student. He is learning a foreign language. John son is a teacher. He is teaching his father. John works very hard. 专项01 听力 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】听力选择 03【题型二】听力判断04【题型三】听力填空 解题技巧 相较于四年级的听力试题，五年级英语听力试题在四年级的考查基础上，新增了长对话理解、短篇短文理解与细节信息提取类题型，掌握以下答题技巧可有效提升答题效率： 一、听前准备：审题圈画重点 · 快速浏览题干和选项，明确问句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。如果是特殊疑问句，就圈出其中的特殊疑问词，如what、where、when、who、why、how。 · 圈出不同选项之间的差异点，比如时间、地点、人物、动作、数字以及频率副词（如often、usually、sometimes等）。 · 预判考点：明确题目是询问时间、地点、人物、动作，还是需要判断对错。 二、听中注意：抓取关键信息 · 重点听实词，也就是名词、动词、数词、形容词。 · 要特别警惕否定词，比如don’t、doesn’t、can’t、no、not，这类词常设下题目陷阱。 · 听到数字、时间、日期时，只需做简单速记即可，不需要逐词记录。 · 如果某道题听不懂，要立刻跳过，不要让它影响下一题的作答。 三、听后检查：使用排除法，核对答案信息 · 运用排除法，先排除明显错误的选项。 · 接着逐一核对内容：确认人物对应关系是否正确，题目中是否出现否定词，选项信息与听力原文是否一致。 · 最后注意不要空题，也不要反复修改答案。 【题型一】听力选择 （一） 听录音，选出所听句子中含有的一项。 ( ) 1. A. that B. those C. these ( ) 2. A. want B. wash C. wait ( ) 3. A. fish B. finish C. fall ( ) 4. A. us B. we C. our ( ) 5. A. behind B. above C. about （二） 听录音，选择你所听到的句子。 ( ) 1. A. He can jump really far. B. He has got strong legs. C. But he didn't have any legs. ( ) 2. A. There are two beautiful cats on the chair. B. There were two. C. There are lots of buses and cars. ( ) 3. A. How was it different? B. Life was very different in China many years ago. C. An old lady talked about her life many years ago. ( ) 4. A. There weren't any televisions. B. She didn't have a telephone. C. I hope you are well. ( ) 5. A. We didn't have enough food. B. We've got lots of food. C. I miss my grandma. （三） 听录音，选出你所听到的句子含有的单词。 ( ) 1. A. dancer B. dance C. dancing ( ) 2.A. foreign B. forget C. factory ( ) 3. A. late B. lady C. light ( ) 4. A. evening B. enough C. early ( ) 5. A. work B. wore C. worker （四） 听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。 ( ) 1. Amy likes ______ best. A.        B.  ( ) 2. Sam had ______ last night. A.         B.  ( ) 3. John ate a hot dog for ______. A.         B.  ( ) 4.Tom gave his ______ to Sam. A.         B.  （五） 听录音，根据小对话，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. The girl is going to ___________ this Friday. A. the park B. school C. the zoo ( ) 2. Lingling is going to take ___________ tomorrow. A. bread and milk B. bread and juice C. hamburgers and sandwiches ( ) 3. Daming is in ___________ now. A. Spain B. London C. Beijing ( ) 4. Sam arrived at the airport at ___________ o'clock. A. seven B. eight C. ten ( ) 5. They had ___________ for dinner. A. Chinese food B. American food C. hamburgers （六） 听录音，选择相应的图片，将其序号填入题前括号里。 ( ) 1. A.       B.       C.  ( )2. A.        B.       C.  ( ) 3. A.       B.       C.  ( ) 4. A.   B.   C.  ( )  5. A.       B.       C.  （七） 听录音，选择正确的答句。 ( ) 1. A. I have some meat. B. I had some meat. C. I had breakfast at home. ( ) 2. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, she does. C. No, he doesn't. ( ) 3. A. My mother. B. My mother likes. C. Rice and meat. ( ) 4. A. Yes, he did. B. My mother cooked. C. Milk and bread. ( ) 5. A. Lingling. B. By bike. C. No, he didn't. （八） 听录音，选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。 ( ) 1. A.                   B.  ( ) 2. A.                     B.  ( ) 3. A.                    B.  ( ) 4. A.                       B.  ( ) 5. A.                          B.  【题型二】听力判断 （一） Daming来到了风筝之都潍坊。听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Weifang is a city in Shandong. ( ) 2. Every spring, there is a dragon festival. ( ) 3. I painted a dragon and put strings on it. ( ) 4. I tied the strings to the dragon. ( ) 5. I’ll fly the kite this autumn. （二） 听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 ( )  1.  ( ) 2.  ( ) 3.  ( )  4.  ( )  5.  （三） 听短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的在括号里写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( ) 1. I can talk with others loudly in the library. ( ) 2. I must stand in line in the library. ( ) 3. I borrowed a book from the school library yesterday. ( ) 4. The name of the book is Learn Chinese in Four Weeks. ( ) 5. I can keep the book for four weeks.. 【题型三】听力填空 （一） 听录音，补全对话。 M: Where are you going in ____________? W: I'm going to Beijing. M: What are you going to _____________? W: Clothes, shoes… M: _____________ are you going there? W: At eight o' clock tomorrow _____________. M: Who is going there with you? W: My _____________. （二） 听录音，补全短文。 On Sunday, we have a trip. We take different bags. Amy's bag is small and _____________. John's bag is green and big. It's _____________ for him to carry. Lingling's bag has got four _____________. It's _____________for her. I have a _____________ bag. And I put lots of delicious food in it. It's heavy for me. （三） 听录音，根据所听内容，在表格的相应位置填入正确的选项。 A. draw a picture        B. go to the zoo C. go to the library        D. made a kite E. read a book.        F. put the books on the shelf Yesterday Tomorrow Darning E ______ Sam ______ ______ Tom ______ ______ （四） 听录音，把架子标号写在相应的物品下面。                                   Shelf ________       Shelf ________       Shelf ________       Shelf ________       Shelf ________ （五） 听录音，匹配人物和地点。 A.     B     C.     D.     E.  1. John( )    2. Tom ( ) 3. Jack( )   4. Sam( )     5. Simon( ) （六） 听录音，补全短文。 Fifteen years ago, John was a farmer. He worked in the ________. John's son was a good pupil. He ________ at a primary school. Now, life is different. John is a student. He's learning a foreign ________. John's son is a teacher. He is ________ his father. John works very ________. 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）BCBAB 【详解】1.Look at those flowers. 2. Please wait for me, Lingling. 3. Finish your homework, John. 4. Do you want to come with us? 5. We saw the city from above the ground. （二）CCBAB 【详解】1.But he didn't have any legs. 2. There are lots of buses and cars. 3. Life was very different in China many years ago. 4.There weren't any televisions. 5. We've got lots of food. （三）ACCAB 【详解】1.My grandma was a dancer. She danced in many cities. 2. She is a worker. She works in a factory. 3. It's very light. I can carry it. 4. I watch TV with my family every evening. 5. The men wore women's clothes. （四）ABAA 【详解】1.Amy likes sandwiches best. 2. Sam had fish and chips last night. 3. John ate a hot dog for lunch. 4. Tom gave his hamburger to Sam. （五）CBBCA 【详解】1.M:Where are you going this Friday? W: I'm going to the zoo. 2. M: What are you going to take tomorrow, Lingling? W: I'm going to take bread and juice. 3. M: Where is Daming? W: He is in London now. 4. M: When did Sam arrive at the airport? W: He arrived there at ten o'clock. 5. M: What did you have for dinner? W: Grandma cooked Chinese food for us. It was delicious. （六）BCAAB 【详解】1.tired 2.living room 3.thirsty 4.No fishing. 5.climb the mountain （七）BBAAA 【详解】1.What did you have for lunch yesterday? 2. Does Lingling like hamburgers? 3. Who cooked breakfast for you? 4. Did your father cook breakfast for you? 5. Who wrote this email to Daming？ （八）AABAB 【详解】1.She cooked on a fire. 2. I walked to school many years ago. 3. Sam ate a hamburger for breakfast. 4. We can get information from the CD. 5. It has got a panda on it. 【题型二】 （一）TFFTF 【详解】 Weifang is a city in Shandong. Every spring, there is a kite festival. I made a paper kite for the festival this year. I painted a dragon and put sticks on it. Then I tied the strings to it. I' Il fly the kite at the festival tomorrow. （二）TTFTT 【详解】1.My sister lived in a small house. 2. I watched a television programme. 3. My grandmother has a telephone. 4. The farmer works in the fields. 5. They cooked on a fire. （三）FTTTF 【详解】 There are lots of rules in the library. First, I must be quiet and stand in line. Then, I must show my library card to the librarian. I borrowed a book from the school library yesterday. Its name is Learn Chinese in Four Weeks. I can keep the book for two weeks. 【题型三】 （一）July， take， When， evening， parents 【详解】M:Where are you going in July? W: I'm going to Beijing. M: What are you going to take? W: Clothes, shoes...M: When are you going there? W: At eight o'clock tomorrow evening. M: Who is going there with you? W: My parents. （二）light， hard， wheels， easy， lovely 【详解】 On Sunday, we have a trip. We take different bags. Amy's bag is small and light. John's bag is green and big. It's hard for him to carry. Lingling's bag has got four wheels. It's easy for her. I have a lovely bag. And I put lots of delicious food in it. It's heavy for me. （三）ADCFB 【详解】听力材料：Hello, I' m Daming. Yesterday I read a book about the US. Tomorrow I will draw a picture. Hello, I' m Sam. I made a kite yesterday. Tomorrow I will go to the library and borrow some books. Hello, Tm Tom. Yesterday I put the books on the shelf. Tomorrow I will go to the zoo with my mum. （四）CEABD 【详解】1.The book about science is on Shelf E. 2. The kite is on Shelf D. 3. Here' s a watermelon. It' s on Shelf C. 4. Let' s put the juice on Shelf A. 5. You can find the dictionaries on Shelf B. （五）BACED 【详解】1.I'm John. I went to Washington D.C. 2. I' m Tom. I visited New York. 3. I' m Jack. I went to the West Lake. 4. I' m Sam. I visited Big Ben. 5. I' m Simon. I went to High Park. （六）field， studied， language， teaching， hard 【详解】 Fifteen years ago, John was a farmer. He worked in the field. John's son was a good pupil. He studied at a primary school. Now, life is different. John is a student. He's learning a foreign language. John's son is a teacher. He is teaching his father. John works very hard. $