内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础差异较大、环保主题理解需要情境支撑的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版),以高等教育出版社第三版《英语·拓展模块》为蓝本,匠心打造【内蒙古专用】《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)
Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测(4 题)
1.“The more people there are, the more pollution they cause.”使用的结构是 ______。
A. 原级比较
B. 最高级
C. 倒装句
D. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构
【答案】D
【详解】该句表示“越……越……”,应用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构。
2.“much fresher”中 much 的作用是 ______。
A. 修饰比较级
B. 构成最高级
C. 代替名词
D. 引导从句
【答案】A
【详解】much 可修饰比较级,加强程度,表示“……得多”。
3.“our city”中的 our 是 ______。
A. 人称代词主格
B. 形容词性物主代词
C. 反身代词
D. 指示代词
【答案】B
【详解】our 后接名词 city,表示“我们的城市”,是形容词性物主代词。
4.“something important”的正确语序是 ______。
A. important something
B. something important
C. some important thing only
D. thing important some
【答案】B
【详解】不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词后置,故为 something important。
【课堂检测】
一、语法精讲
1. 形容词、副词比较级:比较级用于两者之间的比较,常见标志有 than、much、even、a little 等。单音节词多在词尾加 -er,如 clean—cleaner;多音节词多在前面加 more,如 important—more important。
2. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构:该结构表示“越……,就越……”。例如:The cleaner the air is, the more comfortable we will feel. 空气越清新,我们就会感觉越舒服。
3. 代词与限定词:形容词性物主代词后接名词,如 our city、its neighboring cities;名词性物主代词可独立使用。every 和 each 都可表示“每一”,each 更强调个体。
4. 不定代词:something、anything、nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置,如 something meaningful、anything important。
5. 易错点:比较级前不能再用 more 构成双重比较,如 more fresher 错误;much 可修饰比较级,如 much fresher 正确。few 修饰可数名词,less 修饰不可数名词。
二、语法单项填空(10 题)
1.The air in the countryside is much ______ than that in the city.
A. fresh
B. fresher
C. freshest
D. more fresher
【答案】B
【详解】than 是比较级标志,much 修饰比较级 fresher;more fresher 属于双重比较,错误。
2.Trees are planted every year, which makes ______ city more beautiful.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
【答案】C
【详解】空后有名词 city,应用形容词性物主代词 our。
3.There are many trees on ______ side of the road.
A. each
B. much
C. little
D. another
【答案】A
【详解】side 为可数名词单数,each side 表示“每一边”。
4.When spring comes, the days get longer and the nights get ______.
A. short
B. shorter
C. shortest
D. more short
【答案】B
【详解】与 longer 并列,表示夜晚变得更短,应用比较级 shorter。
5.Making recycled paper uses ______ water than making new paper.
A. few
B. fewer
C. less
D. little
【答案】C
【详解】water 为不可数名词,比较级用 less。
6.Is there ______ for us to do today?
A. important something
B. something important
C. important anything
D. anything important
【答案】D
【详解】疑问句中常用 anything,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
7.The ______ we protect nature, the better nature will protect us.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
【答案】C
【详解】“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,应用 better。
8.This city has more blue skies and ______ water than before.
A. clear
B. clearer
C. clearest
D. clearly
【答案】B
【详解】与 more blue skies 并列,表示比较意义,应用 clearer。
9.There is ______ smog now because people take more environmental protection measures.
A. less
B. fewer
C. many
D. few
【答案】A
【详解】smog 为不可数名词,表示“更少的雾霾”用 less。
10.Hazardous waste is one of ______ difficult kinds of waste to treat.
A. more
B. most
C. the most
D. much
【答案】C
【详解】one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词,表示“最……之一”。
三、单句改错(5 题)
11.The air here is much clean than before.
【答案】clean 改为 cleaner
【解析】than 是比较级标志,much 修饰比较级,应用 cleaner。
12.We should do anything meaningful to protect the environment.
【答案】anything 改为 something
【解析】肯定句中表示“某件有意义的事”通常用 something meaningful。
13.There are fewer pollution in this city now.
【答案】fewer 改为 less
【解析】pollution 为不可数名词,表示“更少的污染”用 less。
14.The more trees we plant, the green our city will be.
【答案】green 改为 greener
【解析】“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构中后半部分也应用比较级。
15.This is our classroom, and that one is their.
【答案】their 改为 theirs
【解析】空格处独立作表语,应用名词性物主代词 theirs。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础差异较大、环保主题理解需要情境支撑的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版),以高等教育出版社第三版《英语·拓展模块》为蓝本,匠心打造【内蒙古专用】《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)
Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测(4 题)
1.“The more people there are, the more pollution they cause.”使用的结构是 ______。
A. 原级比较
B. 最高级
C. 倒装句
D. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构
2.“much fresher”中 much 的作用是 ______。
A. 修饰比较级
B. 构成最高级
C. 代替名词
D. 引导从句
3.“our city”中的 our 是 ______。
A. 人称代词主格
B. 形容词性物主代词
C. 反身代词
D. 指示代词
4.“something important”的正确语序是 ______。
A. important something
B. something important
C. some important thing only
D. thing important some
【课堂检测】
一、语法精讲
1. 形容词、副词比较级:比较级用于两者之间的比较,常见标志有 than、much、even、a little 等。单音节词多在词尾加 -er,如 clean—cleaner;多音节词多在前面加 more,如 important—more important。
2. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构:该结构表示“越……,就越……”。例如:The cleaner the air is, the more comfortable we will feel. 空气越清新,我们就会感觉越舒服。
3. 代词与限定词:形容词性物主代词后接名词,如 our city、its neighboring cities;名词性物主代词可独立使用。every 和 each 都可表示“每一”,each 更强调个体。
4. 不定代词:something、anything、nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置,如 something meaningful、anything important。
5. 易错点:比较级前不能再用 more 构成双重比较,如 more fresher 错误;much 可修饰比较级,如 much fresher 正确。few 修饰可数名词,less 修饰不可数名词。
二、语法单项填空(10 题)
1.The air in the countryside is much ______ than that in the city.
A. fresh
B. fresher
C. freshest
D. more fresher
2.Trees are planted every year, which makes ______ city more beautiful.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
3.There are many trees on ______ side of the road.
A. each
B. much
C. little
D. another
4.When spring comes, the days get longer and the nights get ______.
A. short
B. shorter
C. shortest
D. more short
5.Making recycled paper uses ______ water than making new paper.
A. few
B. fewer
C. less
D. little
6.Is there ______ for us to do today?
A. important something
B. something important
C. important anything
D. anything important
7.The ______ we protect nature, the better nature will protect us.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
8.This city has more blue skies and ______ water than before.
A. clear
B. clearer
C. clearest
D. clearly
9.There is ______ smog now because people take more environmental protection measures.
A. less
B. fewer
C. many
D. few
10.Hazardous waste is one of ______ difficult kinds of waste to treat.
A. more
B. most
C. the most
D. much
三、单句改错(5 题)
11.The air here is much clean than before.
12.We should do anything meaningful to protect the environment.
13.There are fewer pollution in this city now.
14.The more trees we plant, the green our city will be.
15.This is our classroom, and that one is their.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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