3.3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语环保主题，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建"词汇变形→短语应用→语篇理解"的知识巩固路径，助力语言能力提升与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|基础词汇变形（8题）、短语识记（8题）、单句翻译（4题）|以知识输入为主，通过词性转换、短语中英互译夯实基础，适配课前自主预习| |课堂检测|词汇应用单选（5题）、短语情境填空（5题）、语篇完形（10空）|以能力输出为核心，从单一词汇辨析到短语灵活运用，最终实现语篇综合理解，难度梯度衔接自然，适配课中效果检测|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础差异较大、环保主题理解需要情境支撑的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以高等教育出版社第三版《英语·拓展模块》为蓝本，匠心打造【内蒙古专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（3） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.______ n. 变形：pollute v. 2. ______ v. 变形：affected adj. 3. ______ adj. 变形：seriously adv. 4. ______ adj. 变形：safe adj. 5.______ adj. 变形：harm n./v. 6. ______ v. 变形：released 过去式/过去分词 7. ______ v. 变形：encouragement n. 8.______ n. 变形：energies pl. 二、课文重点短语 1. hundreds of years ago ______ 2. one of the biggest problems______ 3. in many ways______ 4. nowhere else to go______ 5. living things______ 6. be bad for______ 7. fight pollution______ 8. clean energy ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. 2. The more people there are, the more pollution they cause. 3. When the land or the river got polluted in one place, people simply moved to another place, but today many people have nowhere else to go. 4. There are also many countries encouraging people to use clean energy. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇变形单选（5 题） 1.Noise ______ can make people get angry more easily. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting 2.Water pollution makes the water ______ to drink. A. safety B. unsafe C. safely D. save 3.Some factories are forbidden from ______ harmful smoke into the air. A. release B. releases C. releasing D. released 4.Many countries encourage people ______ clean energy. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 5.Air pollution is ______ to most living things. A. harm B. harmed C. harmful D. harmlessly 二、短语填空（5 题） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。 be bad for；in many ways；fight pollution；living things；clean energy 6.We can protect the environment ______，such as saving water and sorting waste. 7.Air pollution ______ people, animals and plants. 8.Water is important to most ______ in the world. 9.Some countries have created strict laws to ______. 10.More people are encouraged to use ______ instead of coal. 三、完形填空（10 空） 完形填空 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. It affects our life in many ways. We can see dirty rivers, smell harmful smoke and hear loud noise in some places. Many years ago, the problem was not so 11______. When one place became polluted, people could move to another place. But now there are more people, and many of them have nowhere else to 12______. So we must take action to protect our home. Air pollution is bad 13______ most living things. Some countries have made laws to stop people from 14______ coal at home. They also forbid factories from releasing 15______ smoke into the air. At the same time, they encourage people to use clean 16______. Students can also do something useful. We can sort 17______ correctly, save water and use cloth bags. The cleaner our environment is, the 18______ our life will be. If everyone is responsible 19______ environmental protection, our planet will become a 20______ place. 11.A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness D. more serious 12.A. do B. go C. see D. make 13.A. at B. with C. for D. from 14.A. burn B. burns C. burning D. burned 15.A. harmful B. helpful C. careful D. useful 16.A. money B. energy C. lesson D. message 17.A. garbage B. weather C. quality D. poster 18.A. good B. well C. better D. best 19.A. in B. to C. with D. for 20.A. greener B. greenest C. greenly D. greenness 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础差异较大、环保主题理解需要情境支撑的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以高等教育出版社第三版《英语·拓展模块》为蓝本，匠心打造【内蒙古专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（3） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.______ pollution n. 变形：pollute v. 2. ______affect v. 变形：affected adj. 3. ______serious adj. 变形：seriously adv. 4. ______unsafe adj. 变形：safe adj. 5.______ harmful adj. 变形：harm n./v. 6. ______release v. 变形：released 过去式/过去分词 7. ______encourage v. 变形：encouragement n. 8.______ energy n. 变形：energies pl. 二、课文重点短语 1. hundreds of years ago ______ 数百年前 2. one of the biggest problems______ 最大的问题之一 3. in many ways______ 在许多方面 4. nowhere else to go______ 无处可去 5. living things______ 生物 6. be bad for______ 对……有害 7. fight pollution______ 治理污染 8. clean energy ______ 清洁能源 三、课文难句翻译 1. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. 今天的生活比数百年前容易得多，但它也带来了新的问题。 2. The more people there are, the more pollution they cause. 人口越多，他们造成的污染就越多。 3. When the land or the river got polluted in one place, people simply moved to another place, but today many people have nowhere else to go. 过去，当一个地方的土地或河流被污染时，人们只需搬到另一个地方，但如今许多人已经无处可去。 4. There are also many countries encouraging people to use clean energy. 也有许多国家鼓励人们使用清洁能源。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇变形单选（5 题） 1.Noise ______ can make people get angry more easily. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting 【答案】A 【详解】空格作主语，应用名词 pollution，noise pollution 表示“噪声污染”。 2.Water pollution makes the water ______ to drink. A. safety B. unsafe C. safely D. save 【答案】B 【详解】make sth. + adj. 表示“使某物……”，unsafe 意为“不安全的”。 3.Some factories are forbidden from ______ harmful smoke into the air. A. release B. releases C. releasing D. released 【答案】C 【详解】介词 from 后接动名词，故用 releasing。 4.Many countries encourage people ______ clean energy. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 【答案】D 【详解】encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 5.Air pollution is ______ to most living things. A. harm B. harmed C. harmful D. harmlessly 【答案】C 【详解】be harmful to 意为“对……有害”，应用形容词 harmful。 二、短语填空（5 题） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。 be bad for；in many ways；fight pollution；living things；clean energy 6.We can protect the environment ______，such as saving water and sorting waste. 【答案】in many ways 【解析】in many ways 意为“在许多方面”，符合列举环保做法的语境。 7.Air pollution ______ people, animals and plants. 【答案】is bad for 【解析】be bad for 意为“对……有害”，主语 Air pollution 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 8.Water is important to most ______ in the world. 【答案】living things 【解析】living things 意为“生物”，符合水对生物重要的语境。 9.Some countries have created strict laws to ______. 【答案】fight pollution 【解析】fight pollution 意为“治理污染”，to 后接动词原形。 10.More people are encouraged to use ______ instead of coal. 【答案】clean energy 【解析】clean energy 意为“清洁能源”，与 instead of coal 构成对比。 三、完形填空（10 空） 完形填空 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. It affects our life in many ways. We can see dirty rivers, smell harmful smoke and hear loud noise in some places. Many years ago, the problem was not so 11______. When one place became polluted, people could move to another place. But now there are more people, and many of them have nowhere else to 12______. So we must take action to protect our home. Air pollution is bad 13______ most living things. Some countries have made laws to stop people from 14______ coal at home. They also forbid factories from releasing 15______ smoke into the air. At the same time, they encourage people to use clean 16______. Students can also do something useful. We can sort 17______ correctly, save water and use cloth bags. The cleaner our environment is, the 18______ our life will be. If everyone is responsible 19______ environmental protection, our planet will become a 20______ place. 11.A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness D. more serious 【答案】A 【解析】be 后用形容词作表语，serious 表示“严重的”。 12.A. do B. go C. see D. make 【答案】B 【解析】nowhere else to go 意为“无处可去”。 13.A. at B. with C. for D. from 【答案】C 【解析】be bad for 是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 14.A. burn B. burns C. burning D. burned 【答案】C 【解析】stop sb. from doing sth. 中 from 后接动名词。 15.A. harmful B. helpful C. careful D. useful 【答案】A 【解析】harmful smoke 表示“有害烟雾”，符合污染语境。 16.A. money B. energy C. lesson D. message 【答案】B 【解析】clean energy 意为“清洁能源”。 17.A. garbage B. weather C. quality D. poster 【答案】A 【解析】sort garbage 意为“垃圾分类”。 18.A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。 19.A. in B. to C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】be responsible for 意为“对……负责”。 20.A. greener B. greenest C. greenly D. greenness 【答案】A 【解析】根据语境可知地球会变成一个更绿色的地方，应用比较级 greener。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $