精品解析：2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市八十中校考九年级上学期期末模拟英语

八十中2024-2025学年度第一学期期末模拟 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions have changed people’s lives. What are some of the cool inventions in science and technology? Let’s have a look! Look at your QQzone or WeChat (微信), how many of your friends share their selfies (自拍) everyday? But it is not always easy to take the perfect selfies. Luckily, a selfie stick is helpful! When using a selfie stick, you put your phone on one end and your hands hold the other end. Then, you connect the stick with your phone through Bluetooth. Press the button on the stick. Your selfies are made! When you have fun at a party, a cooler (冷藏器) is necessary. It keeps your food and drinks cool. But an American inventor invented the coolest cooler. Besides storing food and drinks, the cooler can also be used as a blender (搅拌机). The sweetest thing is that there are lights inside to make sure you get the right drink. Apple Watch is a computer and phone on your wrist. It has six different styles and colors. Besides telling time, the watch can send messages and make phone calls. The watch can also show you a map on the screen. If you want to find the nearest café, you just need to speak to your watch. Then, it will show you the direction. Apple Watch also provides many health and fitness features. For example, it tells the user’s heart rate (心率) during exercise. 1. According to the passage, many people share ________ online everyday. A. selfies B. watches C. maps D. cool drinks 2. The coolest cooler is different from others because it can ________. A. be used at a party B. make the food cool C. store food and drinks D. be used as a blender 3. Apple Watch can’t ________. A. send messages B. take a better photo C. show the direction D. tell the heart rate 4. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the history of three inventions B. inventions in science and technology C. how to make some inventions D. how to change people’s lives 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种科技发明：自拍杆、多功能冷藏器和苹果手表，分别说明了它们的功能和独特之处。 【1题详解】 第一段“how many of your friends share their selfies everyday”直接指出分享的是“selfies”。 【2题详解】 第二段“Besides storing food and drinks, the cooler can also be used as a blender.”独特之处在于还能用作搅拌机。A、B、C是普通冷藏器都有的功能。 【3题详解】 根据第三段原文“the watch can send messages and make phone calls... show you a map... tell the user’s heart rate”，文中未提及拍照功能，因此Apple Watch不能“take a better photo”。 【4题详解】 文章开头询问“科技中有哪些酷发明？”，然后介绍了三种发明，因此主旨是“科技发明”。A“三种发明的历史”未涉及，C“如何制造”未提及，D“如何改变人们的生活”是笼统背景，不是核心。 B Born on June 24, 1987, in Argentina, soccer player Lionel Messi moved to Spain at the age of 13. Messi became a star in this new country, scoring at will while leading his club to championships (锦标赛). In 2012, he scored a total of 91 goals and broke the record. The 27-year-old soccer player is only 169 cm. But playing was never hard for Messi. People call him “the Flea (跳蚤)” for both his speed and size. Thierry Henry said Messi was able to kick the ball past people like they are not there. Many people have compared Messi to the great Maradona. “They’re both small with great left feet that can control the ball as if it were a hand, that can beat people, that can score goals, that can change games,” said Gary Lineker. And Maradona also said, “I know he is very similar to me. He is a leader and is offering lessons in beautiful football. He has something different to any other player in the world.” Messi talked about his own simple way of life, “I’ve been like this since I was young. I’ve always liked soccer and I’ve always spent a lot of time on it. If I’m free, I like being with my family and close friends, who have always been with me throughout my life.” Messi’s coach, Pep Guardiola, thinks that Messi’s relationship with soccer is just like that of a child with a toy. In both cases it is a relationship that brings happiness. Guardiola says,“And when he’s happy, everything he does is excellent.” 5. People call Messi “the Flea” because of his ________. A. height and feet B. speed and size C. county and name D. skills and life 6. Maradona’s left foot can do the following things EXCEPT ________ A. beating people B. scoring goals C. controlling the ball D. changing the games 7. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. soccer B. relationship C. happiness D. toy 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Super Soccer Star B. Messi’s Way of Life C. Messi’s Great Left Foot D. Messi and Maradona 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，主要介绍足球巨星梅西的成长经历、赛场特点、他人评价以及个人生活与足球之间的不解之缘。 【5题详解】 原文第二段“People call him ‘the Flea (跳蚤)’ for both his speed and size.”，可知得这个名的原因是速度和身形。 【6题详解】 原文第三段提及两人左脚可以控球、过人、进球、改变比赛局势，并未提到改变球员。 【7题详解】 划线词that指代前文“Messi’s relationship with soccer”，即梅西和足球之间的这份情谊。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了足球明星梅西的成长、成就、技术特点、生活态度以及教练的评价，是对这位超级足球明星的整体介绍。选项A“一位超级足球明星”最符合文意。 C Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, watching TV or reading books. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “Why doesn’t that woman wash her window? It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon, when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own disadvantage? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 9. According to the passage, the writer and the woman ________. A. lived in a small town B. were good friends C. often cleaned the window D. never met each other 10. After the writer finished the cleaning, he was surprised that ________. A. the woman was sitting by her window B. the woman’s window was clean C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D. the woman’s window was still terrible 11. The underlined sentence “ It dawned on me” probably means ________. A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me up C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get dark 12. From this passage, we can learn that ________. A. Easier said than done B. Well begun is half done C. Judge ourselves before judging others D. It’s never too late to know ourselves 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾住在大楼里，隔壁楼有一位从未见过的女士每天下午坐在窗边看电视或看书。作者发现她的窗户很脏，心想“她为什么不擦窗户”。一天作者打扫完自己的房间后坐下休息，惊讶地发现那位女士的窗户是干净的——原来一直是作者自己的窗户脏了。作者由此悟出道理：在评判别人之前，先审视自己。 【9题详解】 第一段中提到“There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met”，所以作者和那位女士从未见过面。 【10题详解】 第四段中提到“What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!”，所以作者打扫完后惊讶地发现那位女士的窗户是干净的。 【11题详解】 第五段中作者发现自己一直透过自己脏的窗户看那位女士的窗户，之前的想法是不对的，所以“It dawned on me”意为“我开始明白/意识到”。 【12题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：“whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, ‘Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?’”，作者的感悟是 “评判他人前，先审视自己”。 D As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid catching a cold or the flu. However, that doesn’t mean we have to suffer terribly. Since the only way to get better from a cold is to go through the process, many natural remedies (疗法) have helped to reduce the symptoms (症状) of the common cold. If you feel the cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. In traditional Chinese medicine, ginger (姜) has been used for over two thousand years. A cup of ginger tea helps to increase the blood flow and make you sweat. Garlic (大蒜) is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs (细菌) when eaten daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten cold symptoms. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold. It’s no secret that salt gets rid of germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use as a mouthwash. Whether it’s for breakfast, lunch or dinner, the Japanese enjoy umeboshi (梅干), sour and salty plums (梅子) that help keep the doctor away. Using a neti pot is an old practice from India that helps people breathe better. As a mixture of salt and water pours into the nose, the germs are cleared away. Although cutting an onion (圆葱) can make you cry, it’s good for a blocked nose. People in Mexico and Spain eat hot peppers to get their sense of smell back temporarily (暂时的) during a cold. Of course, you’d better be ready to experience a wave of heat! In Korea, kimchi (泡菜) is a popular side dish that keeps people healthy. It’s made from pickled vegetables, red hot sauce and sometimes garlic and ginger. It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature’s remedies will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold! 13. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the garlic B. the germ C. the cold D. the symptom 14. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. people can catch a cold and the flu in many ways B. natural remedies are helpful when people catch colds C. Mother Nature's food can take the place of medicine D. natural food helps people fight against all the illnesses 15. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. a neti pot is always used to keep warm B. ginger is newly found to be good for health C. kimchi is a main dish made from vegetables D. umeboshi is salty and sour apricots Japanese like 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了缓解感冒症状的多种天然疗法，包括姜茶、大蒜、盐水漱口、梅干、洗鼻壶、洋葱、辣椒、泡菜等。文章强调自然疗法可以帮助减轻感冒的不适。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Garlic is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs... It can reduce the number of colds...”可知，“It”指代“Garlic”，大蒜。 【14题详解】 文章首段提出“natural remedies have helped to reduce the symptom of the common cold”，随后列举多种天然食物和疗法的功效，因此主旨是“天然疗法对感冒有帮助”。A项“感冒的多种传播方式”未提及；C项“自然食物可以替代药物”夸大；D项“自然食物能对抗所有疾病”过度。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“the Japanese enjoy umeboshi, sour and salty apricots”可知，D项正确。A项“洗鼻壶用来保暖”错误，原文说帮助呼吸；B项“姜是新发现的”错误，中医使用超两千年；C项“泡菜是主菜”错误，它是配菜。 【16题详解】 这篇文章采用总——分——总结构。第1段开篇点明自然疗法可缓解感冒症状（总起）；第2-5段并列介绍了姜茶、大蒜、盐水漱口、梅干、洗鼻壶、洋葱、辣椒、泡菜等多种具体疗法（分述）；第6段收尾呼应，总结自然疗法能帮助减轻感冒痛苦（总结），与选项B的图示完全对应。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Winter vacation is just around the corner. One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It’s great fun, especially if you are the kind of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. ____17____ Pets, clothes, pop music, dancing groups, sports, and making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. ____18____ All you need to do is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you． ____19____ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting, you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. ____20____ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started, you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A. That’s easy. B. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. C. What are you interested in? D. Invite your friends to your home. E. Then you need to pick a name for your club. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了假期组建专属俱乐部的完整步骤，从确定俱乐部主题、邀约伙伴、挑选名称、制定规则到制作会员卡，一步步讲解如何开办趣味俱乐部。 【17题详解】 前文指出首先要构思俱乐部的想法，后文列举了宠物、服饰、音乐等不同方向。C选项“What are you interested in?”承接上文，用问句引出下文各类兴趣方向，贴合语境。 【18题详解】 前文说明接下来需要找伙伴加入俱乐部，后文表示只需要三四个志同道合的人即可。A选项“That’s easy.”衔接前后内容，体现找同伴这件事并不困难，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 后文提到大家要一起写下能想到的所有名字。E选项“Then you need to pick a name for your club.”引出挑选俱乐部名称这一环节，起到总起作用。 【20题详解】 前文讲到会员卡十分重要，还可以花心思制作。B选项“Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.”介绍制作会员卡的具体做法，衔接上文内容。 二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in the primary school, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Juliet’s mom. Juliet’s mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most modern clothes and her favorite food. Her mom ____21____ her to do anything she liked. I really admired Juliet. Whenever I didn’t get what I want, I would complain (抱怨) to my mom , “Juliet’s mom will give her that! I wish she were my mom .” However, every time my mom would calmly say, “____22____ Juliet.” I couldn’t understand her. “She shouldn’t be feeling sorry for Juliet!” I thought. “ She should be sorry for me.” One day, I couldn’t help saying to mom, “Poor Juliet? Lucky Juliet! She gets everything she wants! ____23____ do you feel sorry for her?” I cried. My mom sat down next to me and said softly, “Yes. I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson ____24____ she will never be taught.” I looked up at her. “What are you ____25____ about?” Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe she will find out that she ____26____ have it. Her mother won’t always be around to give her money, and what’s more, money can’t buy ____27____. She continued, “I have taught you valuable lessons ____28____ not giving you all things you want. You’ll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won’t. ____29____ lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.” It took some time, ____30____ I finally understand my mom’s words. Now I am a happy and successful woman. 21. A. warned B. hated C. ordered D. allowed 22. A. Poor B. Clever C. Brave D. Lazy 23. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 24. A. what B. when C. that D. whom 25. A. knowing B. talking C. learning D. discussing 26. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 27. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 28. A. through B. with C. on D. by 29. A. Health B. Art C. Life D. Science 30. A. but B. for C. so D. or 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候羡慕朋友Juliet拥有溺爱她的母亲，而自己的母亲却严格要求。长大后作者明白了母亲的良苦用心。 【21题详解】 句意：她的妈妈允许她做任何喜欢的事。 根据前文Juliet能拥有想要的一切，可知此处是妈妈允许她做任何喜欢的事，allowed意为“允许”，符合语境。warned警告；hated讨厌；ordered命令，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，每次我妈妈都会平静地说：“可怜的Juliet。” 根据后文“Poor Juliet? Lucky Juliet!”以及母亲的惋惜态度，可知此处是母亲说“可怜的Juliet”，Poor意为“可怜的”，符合语境。Clever聪明的；Brave勇敢的；Lazy懒惰的，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：“她得到了想要的一切！你为什么会为她感到惋惜？”我哭着问道。 根据后文母亲解释惋惜的原因，可知此处是作者询问为什么，Why用于询问原因，符合语境。What什么；Where哪里；Which哪一个，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我一直在教你一个她永远学不到的道理。 此处为定语从句，先行词lesson为事物，关系词在从句中作宾语，that可引导该类定语从句，符合语法规则。what不能引导定语从句；when引导表时间的定语从句；whom引导表人的定语从句，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：“你在说什么？”妈妈认真地说。 talk about意为“谈论”，此处是作者询问母亲正在谈论的内容，符合语境。knowing知道；learning学习；discussing讨论，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：也许有一天她会真的想要某样东西，却发现自己根本得不到它。 根据后文母亲解释Juliet的妈妈无法永远给她钱，可知此处是Juliet有想要却得不到的东西，can’t意为“不能、无法”，符合语境。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：她的妈妈不会永远在她身边给她钱，而且，钱不能买到一切。 根据前文Juliet习惯用钱满足所有需求，可知此处是钱无法买到所有东西，everything意为“一切、所有事物”，符合语境。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing什么都没有，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她继续说：“我通过不满足你所有想要的东西，教你宝贵的人生道理。” by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，用于表示方式，此处表示母亲通过“不无条件满足”的方式教孩子道理，符合语境。through通过（物体内部）；with用（工具）；on在……上，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：你会明白，你需要努力工作才能得到想要的东西，但她不会。人生道理比时髦的衣服和美味的食物更重要。 根据前文母亲教的是关于成长的道理，可知此处是人生道理，Life意为“人生、生活”，符合语境。Health健康；Art艺术；Science科学，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，但我终于理解了妈妈的话。 前后句存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境。for因为；so所以；or否则，均不符。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Mid-Autumn Festival is a popular and important lunar harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people. ____31____ festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries. Moon cakes are in the shape of a full moon ____32____ the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There ____33____ (be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most ____34____ (excite). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi ____35____ (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine ____36____ Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and ____37____ (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He ____38____ (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he ____39____ (wish) that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and _____40_____ (share) moon cakes with their families. 【答案】31. The 32. on 33. are 34. exciting 35. shot 36. when##while 37. flew 38. quickly 39. wished 40. sharing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的传统习俗，讲述了嫦娥奔月的经典传说，展现了中秋节承载的文化内涵与团圆主题。 【31题详解】 句意：这个节日在中国农历的八月十五日。此处特指前文提到的中秋节，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：月饼的形状是中秋之夜的满月。表示具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。 【33题详解】 句意：关于这个节日有许多传统民间故事。there be句型，后面是many stories，用复数形式are。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最令人激动的。修饰事物用形容词exciting，the most exciting表示“最令人激动的”。 【35题详解】 句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神为了感谢他，给了他仙药。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，逢蒙试图偷仙药。此处表示“当……的时候”，用连词when或while。 【37题详解】 句意：嫦娥拒绝给他仙药，自己把药全吃了，她变得很轻，飞向了月亮。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。 【38题详解】 句意：他迅速在花园里摆上她最喜欢的水果和甜点。修饰动词laid，用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，wish的过去式是wished。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，人们就有了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。and连接并列成分，形式需与前面的admiring保持一致，用动名词sharing。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My 100 Days without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 41. What was bothersome to the writer? ________________________________________________ 42. Why did the writer check the phone more often than before? ________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer find after a month of the experiment? ________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Staying connected to other people (with a mobile phone) was bothersome to the writer. 42. Because of the fear of missing out on something important. 43. His ability to focus improved./He became much more focused. 44. Yes, I would like to. Because I also find myself checking my phone too often. Staying away from it might help me focus better on my studies and enjoy real-life moments with my family. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者尝试 100 天不使用手机的经历，描述了初期的不适以及后期带来的专注力提升和发现生活之美等积极变化。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome.（与他人保持联系是我生活的重要组成部分。然而，有时它可能会很恼人。）”可知让作者觉得恼人的是与他人保持联系。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.（但害怕错过重要的事情让我比以前更频繁地查看手机。）”可知作者更频繁查看手机是因为害怕错过重要事情。 【43题详解】 根据文章第6段“After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.（远离手机一个月后，我发现这种冲动已经不那么强烈了，而且我的专注力提高了。）”可知作者发现冲动减弱且专注力提升。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，但需注意字数要求（30 词以上）。若回答愿意，可从健康、专注力等角度阐述；若不愿意，可从联系便利、学习辅助等角度阐述。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 你的美国网友Tony在寒假期间要到中国来旅游，请你用英文给他写一封信，向他推荐一个好去处，并给出旅游建议。 要点如下： (1) Where is the best place to go? (2) What is the place special for? (3) What should be paid attention to? 注意： (1) 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Dear Tony, You’ve got a good idea to come to China during the winter vacation. I think the best place to visit is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Tony, You’ve got a good idea to come to China during the winter vacation. I think the best place to visit is Beijing. It is famous for its long history and wonderful scenery. You can visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City to learn about traditional Chinese culture. However, it is quite cold in winter there. You should wear warm clothes and bring a hat to keep warm. Also, don’t forget to try Beijing Duck. It tastes really delicious and is popular. I believe you will have a meaningful and wonderful trip here. I am looking forward to meeting you soon in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐旅行地点、说明特色、给出旅游建议 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）和第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数 80—100，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接开头，直接点明推荐的地点 主体段：分别介绍地点特色、冬季旅游注意事项、特色美食 结尾段：表达祝福，期待见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐地点与特色 地点选择：Beijing/Harbin/Xi’an/Guilin等 特色说明：famous for its long history /known for ice sculptures/home to ancient relics/beautiful natural scenery等 游玩内容：visit the Great Wall/explore the Forbidden City/enjoy ice lantern shows/try local snacks等 体验效果：learn about Chinese culture/feel the charm of winter/take amazing photos/taste delicious food等 要点二：旅游注意事项 天气提醒：it is quite cold in winter/the temperature is low/it often snows /the wind is strong等 衣物建议：wear warm clothes/bring a thick coat/wear comfortable shoes/take a scarf and gloves等 其他建议：keep yourself warm/stay hydrated/watch your belongings/book tickets in advance等 要点三：特色美食 美食选择：Beijing Duck/Harbin sausages/Xi’an noodles/Guilin rice noodles等 体验感受：tastes really delicious/very popular among locals/you shouldn’t miss it/it’s a must-try dish等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八十中2024-2025学年度第一学期期末模拟 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions have changed people’s lives. What are some of the cool inventions in science and technology? Let’s have a look! Look at your QQzone or WeChat (微信), how many of your friends share their selfies (自拍) everyday? But it is not always easy to take the perfect selfies. Luckily, a selfie stick is helpful! When using a selfie stick, you put your phone on one end and your hands hold the other end. Then, you connect the stick with your phone through Bluetooth. Press the button on the stick. Your selfies are made! When you have fun at a party, a cooler (冷藏器) is necessary. It keeps your food and drinks cool. But an American inventor invented the coolest cooler. Besides storing food and drinks, the cooler can also be used as a blender (搅拌机). The sweetest thing is that there are lights inside to make sure you get the right drink. Apple Watch is a computer and phone on your wrist. It has six different styles and colors. Besides telling time, the watch can send messages and make phone calls. The watch can also show you a map on the screen. If you want to find the nearest café, you just need to speak to your watch. Then, it will show you the direction. Apple Watch also provides many health and fitness features. For example, it tells the user’s heart rate (心率) during exercise. 1. According to the passage, many people share ________ online everyday. A. selfies B. watches C. maps D. cool drinks 2. The coolest cooler is different from others because it can ________. A. be used at a party B. make the food cool C. store food and drinks D. be used as a blender 3. Apple Watch can’t ________. A. send messages B. take a better photo C. show the direction D. tell the heart rate 4. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the history of three inventions B. inventions in science and technology C. how to make some inventions D. how to change people’s lives B Born on June 24, 1987, in Argentina, soccer player Lionel Messi moved to Spain at the age of 13. Messi became a star in this new country, scoring at will while leading his club to championships (锦标赛). In 2012, he scored a total of 91 goals and broke the record. The 27-year-old soccer player is only 169 cm. But playing was never hard for Messi. People call him “the Flea (跳蚤)” for both his speed and size. Thierry Henry said Messi was able to kick the ball past people like they are not there. Many people have compared Messi to the great Maradona. “They’re both small with great left feet that can control the ball as if it were a hand, that can beat people, that can score goals, that can change games,” said Gary Lineker. And Maradona also said, “I know he is very similar to me. He is a leader and is offering lessons in beautiful football. He has something different to any other player in the world.” Messi talked about his own simple way of life, “I’ve been like this since I was young. I’ve always liked soccer and I’ve always spent a lot of time on it. If I’m free, I like being with my family and close friends, who have always been with me throughout my life.” Messi’s coach, Pep Guardiola, thinks that Messi’s relationship with soccer is just like that of a child with a toy. In both cases it is a relationship that brings happiness. Guardiola says,“And when he’s happy, everything he does is excellent.” 5. People call Messi “the Flea” because of his ________. A. height and feet B. speed and size C. county and name D. skills and life 6. Maradona’s left foot can do the following things EXCEPT ________ A. beating people B. scoring goals C. controlling the ball D. changing the games 7. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. soccer B. relationship C. happiness D. toy 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Super Soccer Star B. Messi’s Way of Life C. Messi’s Great Left Foot D. Messi and Maradona C Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, watching TV or reading books. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “Why doesn’t that woman wash her window? It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon, when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own disadvantage? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 9. According to the passage, the writer and the woman ________. A. lived in a small town B. were good friends C. often cleaned the window D. never met each other 10. After the writer finished the cleaning, he was surprised that ________. A. the woman was sitting by her window B. the woman’s window was clean C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D. the woman’s window was still terrible 11. The underlined sentence “ It dawned on me” probably means ________. A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me up C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get dark 12. From this passage, we can learn that ________. A. Easier said than done B. Well begun is half done C. Judge ourselves before judging others D. It’s never too late to know ourselves D As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid catching a cold or the flu. However, that doesn’t mean we have to suffer terribly. Since the only way to get better from a cold is to go through the process, many natural remedies (疗法) have helped to reduce the symptoms (症状) of the common cold. If you feel the cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. In traditional Chinese medicine, ginger (姜) has been used for over two thousand years. A cup of ginger tea helps to increase the blood flow and make you sweat. Garlic (大蒜) is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs (细菌) when eaten daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten cold symptoms. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold. It’s no secret that salt gets rid of germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use as a mouthwash. Whether it’s for breakfast, lunch or dinner, the Japanese enjoy umeboshi (梅干), sour and salty plums (梅子) that help keep the doctor away. Using a neti pot is an old practice from India that helps people breathe better. As a mixture of salt and water pours into the nose, the germs are cleared away. Although cutting an onion (圆葱) can make you cry, it’s good for a blocked nose. People in Mexico and Spain eat hot peppers to get their sense of smell back temporarily (暂时的) during a cold. Of course, you’d better be ready to experience a wave of heat! In Korea, kimchi (泡菜) is a popular side dish that keeps people healthy. It’s made from pickled vegetables, red hot sauce and sometimes garlic and ginger. It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature’s remedies will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold! 13. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the garlic B. the germ C. the cold D. the symptom 14. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. people can catch a cold and the flu in many ways B. natural remedies are helpful when people catch colds C. Mother Nature's food can take the place of medicine D. natural food helps people fight against all the illnesses 15. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. a neti pot is always used to keep warm B. ginger is newly found to be good for health C. kimchi is a main dish made from vegetables D. umeboshi is salty and sour apricots Japanese like 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Winter vacation is just around the corner. One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It’s great fun, especially if you are the kind of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. ____17____ Pets, clothes, pop music, dancing groups, sports, and making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. ____18____ All you need to do is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you． ____19____ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting, you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. ____20____ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started, you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A. That’s easy. B. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. C. What are you interested in? D. Invite your friends to your home. E. Then you need to pick a name for your club. 二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in the primary school, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Juliet’s mom. Juliet’s mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most modern clothes and her favorite food. Her mom ____21____ her to do anything she liked. I really admired Juliet. Whenever I didn’t get what I want, I would complain (抱怨) to my mom , “Juliet’s mom will give her that! I wish she were my mom .” However, every time my mom would calmly say, “____22____ Juliet.” I couldn’t understand her. “She shouldn’t be feeling sorry for Juliet!” I thought. “ She should be sorry for me.” One day, I couldn’t help saying to mom, “Poor Juliet? Lucky Juliet! She gets everything she wants! ____23____ do you feel sorry for her?” I cried. My mom sat down next to me and said softly, “Yes. I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson ____24____ she will never be taught.” I looked up at her. “What are you ____25____ about?” Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe she will find out that she ____26____ have it. Her mother won’t always be around to give her money, and what’s more, money can’t buy ____27____. She continued, “I have taught you valuable lessons ____28____ not giving you all things you want. You’ll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won’t. ____29____ lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.” It took some time, ____30____ I finally understand my mom’s words. Now I am a happy and successful woman. 21. A. warned B. hated C. ordered D. allowed 22. A. Poor B. Clever C. Brave D. Lazy 23. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 24. A. what B. when C. that D. whom 25. A. knowing B. talking C. learning D. discussing 26. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 27. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 28. A. through B. with C. on D. by 29. A. Health B. Art C. Life D. Science 30. A. but B. for C. so D. or 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Mid-Autumn Festival is a popular and important lunar harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people. ____31____ festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries. Moon cakes are in the shape of a full moon ____32____ the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There ____33____ (be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most ____34____ (excite). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi ____35____ (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine ____36____ Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and ____37____ (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He ____38____ (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he ____39____ (wish) that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and _____40_____ (share) moon cakes with their families. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My 100 Days without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 41. What was bothersome to the writer? ________________________________________________ 42. Why did the writer check the phone more often than before? ________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer find after a month of the experiment? ________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 你的美国网友Tony在寒假期间要到中国来旅游，请你用英文给他写一封信，向他推荐一个好去处，并给出旅游建议。 要点如下： (1) Where is the best place to go? (2) What is the place special for? (3) What should be paid attention to? 注意： (1) 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Dear Tony, You’ve got a good idea to come to China during the winter vacation. I think the best place to visit is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $