专题03 现在完成进行时和将来时态（期末复习讲义）高二英语下学期沪教版

专题03 现在完成进行时和将来时态（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 掌握现在完成进行时的核心构成与形容词/副词搭配用法：牢记基本结构have/has been + 现在分词(v-ing)；熟练辨析常搭配的时间副词（all day, recently, these days, since... 等）的用法区别。 2. 理解并运用核心句型： 肯定句：主语 + have/has been doing； 否定句：主语 + have/has not been doing； 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + been doing...?； 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + been doing...? 3. 掌握时态核心表意功能：表示动作从过去持续到现在，仍在进行；表反复发生、带有情绪色彩的动作；说明近期一直忙碌的状态、解释当前现状。 复习难点： 1. 区分并正确使用：现在完成进行时 vs 现在完成时 现在完成进行时：侧重动作持续、过程未停、强调动作本身 现在完成时：侧重动作结果、已完成、强调成果/总量 2. 在写作和完形填空中灵活运用：结合上下文语境判断动作是侧重持续过程，还是侧重最终结果；精准匹配时间标志词，避免时态混用。 3. 易错特殊点攻克：静态动词（know, like, believe, have 表拥有等）不能用于进行时；延续动词与短暂动词的时态适配误区；与一般过去时、过去进行时的语境边界区分。 考情规律 1. 词汇运用题型：侧重时态在具体语境中的选择辨析，重点考查时间状语（since, for, over the past few years, lately 等）与时态的固定搭配；同时考查动词延续性、主谓一致的配套用法。 2. 句型转换/翻译题型：常涉及时态之间的句型互换（一般过去时→现在完成进行时、现在完成时→现在完成进行时改写） 汉译英高频考查：“一直一直在做某事（至今仍未结束）”这类中文语义的英文表达 3. 完形与写作考查： 完形填空：通过上下文情节暗示动作的持续、反复特征，隐性考查时态判断 书面表达：用于描述长期坚持的习惯、近期状态、背景铺垫，是高分提分句型 知识点1 现在完成进行时的定义 表示一个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能仍在进行。它强调动作的持续性、过程性，常带有忙碌、疲惫、坚持等感情色彩，是高考语法填空、写作高频考点。 Those cats have been screaming for hours. 那些猫叫了半天了。 The dollar has been climbing steadily all week. 整个星期美元一直在稳步增值。 知识点2 现在完成进行时的结构 由 “have/has been+现在分词” 构成。其中，have/has 是助动词，根据主语的不同而变化，been 是 be 动词的过去分词，现在分词则是动词的-ing 形式。 ✅ 肯定句 主语 + have / has + been + doing ❌ 否定句 主语 + have / has + not + been + doing ❓ 一般疑问句 Have / Has + 主语 + been + doing …? 小提醒：第三人称单数用 has，其余人称用 have。 I have been reading this book for two hours.我已经读这本书两个小时了。 She has been working in this company since 2018.她从 2018 年起就一直在这家公司工作。 知识点3 现在完成进行时的主要用法 ⒈ 表示“持续”：即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。 She has been pruning the roses. 她一直在修剪玫瑰。 Tom has been seeing about a work permit for you. 汤姆一直在想办法给你弄一个工作许可证。 It has come to our knowledge that you have been cheating the company. 据我们了解你一直欺骗公司。 The group has been living in a remote corner of the Cambodian jungle. 该部落一直居住在柬埔寨的丛林深处。 ⒉ 表示“重复”：即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。 We’ve all along been making mistakes like this. 我们一直犯这样的错误。 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 一星期以来吉姆每天晚上给詹妮打电话。 知识点4 与现在完成进行连用的主要时间状语 现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the past few + 时间段; since +时间点; for + 时间段等等。 He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。 They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。 They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。 Car sales have been shrinking recently. 汽车销量近来一直在下降。 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week. 上星期，吉姆天天晚上都给詹妮打电话。 The two parties have been trying to unite since the New Year. 自从新年以来，双方就一直在试图联手。 知识点5 与其他时态的区别 （1）与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时强调动作的完成或结果，而现在完成进行时强调动作的持续过程。 I have read this book.（我已经读过这本书了。） 重点在 “读过” 这个结果，说明已经完成了读书这个动作。  I have been reading this book for two hours.（我已经读这本书两个小时了。） 重点是 “读” 这个动作持续了两个小时，强调过程。 （2）与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有直接关系。而现在完成进行时强调动作从过去持续到现在。 I worked in that company last year.（我去年在那家公司工作。） 只是说明去年在那家公司工作过，现在已经不在那里工作了。  I have been working in this company since last year.（我从去年起就一直在这家公司工作。） 表示从去年开始一直到现在都在这家公司工作，强调动作的延续性以及和现在的关系。 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1. I _______ for two hours and I am still tired. A. have been studying B. have studied C. am studying D. studied 2. We _______ TV for half an hour. It's time for dinner. A. have watched B. watched C. are watching D. will watch 3. So far, they _______ more than 500 books this term. A. have read B. read C. are reading D. will read 4. Since I _______ to this city, I have made many new friends. A. moved B. move C. have moved D. am moving 5. He _______ a new bike for three days. It's really cool! A. has bought B. has had C. bought D. had 6. She _______ the dishes for two hours. Let's help her. A. washes B. has washed C. is washing D. will wash 7. They _______ in the library since 9 o'clock. A. have studied B. studied C. study D. are studying 8. We _______ the Great Wall twice. It's amazing! A. have visited B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 9. My father _______ in this city for ten years. A. has lived B. lived C. lives D. will live 10. They _______ the film. They want to watch it again. A. have seen B. saw C. are seeing D. will see 【答案】 1.【答案】A 【解析】for two hours表示一段时间，与现在完成进行时连用，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。故选A。 2.【答案】A 【解析】half an hour表示一段时间，需要用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在。故选A。 3.【答案】A 【解析】so far表示“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时态连用，而题干中提到的是“more than 500 books”，表示已经完成的动作，所以选择现在完成时态。故选A。 4.【答案】A 【解析】since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，通常与现在完成时态连用。题干中的动词要用过去式，表示过去发生的动作。故选A。 5.【答案】B 【解析】for three days表示一段时间，通常与现在完成时态连用，而buy是瞬间动词，不能用于现在完成进行时，需用have had表示“拥有”。故选B。 6.【答案】B 【解析】for two hours表示一段时间，与现在完成进行时连用，表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在。故选B。 7.【答案】A 【解析】since引导的时间状语从句，表示“从……以来”，通常与现在完成时态连用。故选A。 8.【答案】A 【解析】twice表示次数，与现在完成时态连用，表示已经完成的动作。故选A。 9.【答案】A 【解析】for ten years表示一段时间，与现在完成时态连用，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。故选A。 10.【答案】A 【解析】根据后句“They want to watch it again.”可知他们已经看过这部电影了，所以需要用现在完成时态。故选A。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1. We ____________ (prepare) for the sports meeting recently. 2. How long ________ you ________ (learn) English grammar? 3. My sister ____________ (practise) playing the piano these days. 4. He ____________ (read) English articles to improve his reading ability. 5. They ____________ (discuss) the plan since this morning. 6. The students ____________ (wait) for the bus for twenty minutes. 7. Our teacher ____________ (explain) this grammar point repeatedly. 8. More people ____________ (choose) to read books in their free time lately. 9.Over the past decades，sea ice in the Arctic ____________________(decrease) as a result of global warming.  10.Tom____________________ (work) in the library every night these days. 【答案】1. have been preparing 2. have; been learning 3. has been practising 4. has been reading 5. have been discussing 6. have been waiting 7. has been explaining 8. have been choosing 9.has been decreasing 10.has been working 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 1. (2022 天津卷)— I'm sure Tom will win the first prize.— I can't agree more. He ______ for it for months. A. is preparing B. had been preparing C. was preparing D. has been preparing 答案：D 解析：for months（持续到现在）+ 动作仍在进行 → 现在完成进行时。 2. (2023 全国乙卷）I __________ (wait) for him for nearly an hour, but he still hasn't turned up. 答案：have been waiting 解析：for nearly an hour + 现在仍在等 → 完成进行。 3. (2024 浙江1月卷）Ever since they moved to the countryside, the Greens __________ better health. A. are enjoying B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. could have enjoyed 答案：C 解析：ever since + 过去时从句，主句表持续状态 → 完成进行。 4. (2021 北京卷) — Why are your hands so dirty?— I __________ in the garden. A. was working B. had worked C. have been working D. have worked 答案：C 解析：刚结束、持续到现在、有现在影响（手脏）→ 完成进行。 5. (2025 全国一卷）She __________ French for two years, but she still can't speak it well. A. learned B. has learned C. has been learning D. is learning 答案：C 解析：for two years + 动作仍在进行 → 完成进行。 6. (2022 全国甲卷）My son __________ late every night in the past three weeks for exams. A. studies B. studied C. has been studying D. was studying 答案：C 解析：in the past three weeks（近段持续）→ 完成进行。 7. (2023 天津卷)— You look tired.— Yes, I __________ non-stop since yesterday afternoon. A. work B. worked C. had worked D. have been working 答案：D 解析：since yesterday afternoon（从过去到现在）→ 完成进行。 8. (2024 全国新课标II卷)— Where have you been? We __________ you everywhere.— Sorry. A. have been looking for B. looked for C. had looked for D. look for 答案：A 解析：从过去找到现在、仍在找 → 完成进行。 9. (2021 江苏卷) He __________ novels ever since he left school, and he's still writing them. A. wrote B. has written C. has been writing D. was writing 答案：C 解析：ever since + 现在仍在进行 → 完成进行。 10. (2025 北京卷）The price of housing in big cities __________ (rise) steadily for years. 答案：has been rising 解析：for years（持续多年、仍在涨）→ 完成进行。 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 掌握一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、将来完成进行时四类将来时态的核心形容词/时间标志词辨析与用法区分。 2. 理解并熟练运用将来时态的核心句型（含will/shall/be going to/be about to等表将来的固定句型、时间/条件状语从句的“主将从现”句型）。 3. 掌握不同将来时态的谓语结构构成、时态对应的时间语境、基础句式变换（肯定/否定句式改写）。 复习难点： 1. 区分并正确使用不同表将来的结构：will vs be going to vs be to do vs be about to 的场景差异；精准区分将来进行时、将来完成时的适用场景。 2. 在完形填空、书面写作中结合语境灵活选用最合适的将来时态，规避时态混用错误。 3. 理清复合句、虚拟语气语境下将来时态的特殊变形与时态呼应规则。 考情规律 侧重不同将来时态在真实具体语境中的精准选择；重点考查将来时态与时间状语、连词、固定动词搭配的组合用法，高频考查易混时态干扰项辨析。 句型转换/句子翻译 1. 常涉及将来时态不同结构之间的同义句型转换（如be going to与will互换、陈述句变将来时态的一般疑问句/否定句）； 2. 汉译英高频考查“主将从现”、将来完成时、将来进行时的句式翻译； 3. 常结合被动语态，考查将来时态的被动变形（will be done / will have been done）。 阅读理解与写作 1. 阅读题中用来判断文章情节走向、作者未来观点与态度； 2. 书面表达（倡议书、规划类、展望类作文）中，要求用多样将来时态丰富句式、提升文章高级感。 知识点1 什么是将来时态？ 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 一般将来时：shall/will + 动词原形 表将要发生的动作 / 状态，用于陈述计划、预测、承诺。 将来进行时：shall/will + be + 现在分词 预估将来某时刻正在进行的动作或持续状态，侧重过程。 将来完成时：shall/will + have + 过去分词 截止到将来某个时间点，动作已经完成或状态持续到该时点。 将来完成进行时：shall/will + have + been + 现在分词 截止到将来某时点，动作一直在持续，之后还可能继续进行。 上面所列的shall/will + 动词原形是一般将来时的最基本形式，在具体的语言使用中，常用于表将来的还有以下五种形式：    1) am/is/are going to + 动词原形    2) am/is/are to + 动词原形    3) am/is/are about to + 动词原形    4) 一般现在时表将来    5) 现在进行时表将来 知识点2 一般现在时表将来 一般现在时表将来主要用于以下4 种特定情况，强调动作的规律性、计划性或客观性： 1. 时间 / 条件状语从句中（如 when, if, as soon as 引导的从句）从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。 We’ll go hiking if it is sunny tomorrow. （如果明天晴天，我们就去徒步。） 2. 按计划 / 时刻表发生的动作（多为位移动词，如 arrive, leave, start）表示不可更改的安排。 The train leaves at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.（火车明天早上 8 点发车。） 3. 自然规律或客观事实（永恒真理、科学现象）动作具有长期性和不变性。 The moon moves around the earth.（月亮绕地球转。） 4. 口语中确定的日常安排（谈论已决定的事，语气直接） What time does your meeting end today?（你今天的会议几点结束？） 注意：多数动词表将来仍用 “will/be going to”，仅上述情况适用一般现在时。 知识点3 现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表将来主要有两种情况： 1. 表按计划 / 安排即将发生的动作 常用动词：go, come, leave, arrive, start 等位移动词，或 have, meet, work 等（需结合语境）。 I’m leaving tomorrow.（我明天出发。） 2. 强调主观意图或已确定的日程 We’re having a party next week.（我们下周要办派对。） 知识点4 一般将来时表将来 will + 动词原形，表示：临时决定 / 预测；be going to + 动词原形，表示：已有意图 / 迹象表明 结构 用法场景 例句 will 临时决定、承诺、预测 I’ll help you later.（临时决定） 客观事实、自然规律 Tomorrow will be Sunday.（客观事实） be going to 主观计划、打算 She’s going to study abroad.（计划） 有迹象表明即将发生 Look! It’s going to rain.（迹象） 时间状语常搭配 tomorrow, next week, in the future 等。 知识点5 将来进行时表将来 指将来某时刻或阶段正在进行的动作，强调持续性、计划性或客观性。 结构：will be + 动词 - ing 用法：1.将来某时正在进行的动作  Tomorrow at 9 AM, I will be attending a meeting.（明天上午 9 点，我将在参加会议。） 2.按计划的持续动作 We will be traveling in Europe next month.（下个月我们将在欧洲旅行。） 3.礼貌询问或客观预测 Will you be joining us for lunch?（你会和我们一起吃午饭吗？） 注意：瞬间动词可表 “陆续发生”：Guests will be arriving at 7 PM.（客人们 7 点将陆续到达。）状态动词（如 like, know）不用于进行时： ✘ He will be knowing the result. ✔ He will know the result.（他将知道结果。） 知识点6 将来完成时 到将来某一时间或动作发生时，已完成的动作。 1.结构：will have + 过去分词（done） 2.用法：截止将来某时已完成 By next Friday, I will have finished the project. （到下周五，我将已完成项目。） 对将来的推测 They will have arrived by now. （他们现在应该已到达。） 3.关键：需用 by, before 等引出 “截止时间”。 知识点7 将来完成进行时 表示从过去某时开始的动作，持续到将来某时，并可能继续或刚结束。 1.结构：will have been + 现在分词（doing） By next month, she will have been working here for 5 years. （到下月，她将在此工作满 5 年，强调持续）2.关键用法动作从过去持续到将来某一时间点（如 by 2025, by next year）。 强调过程的持续性，可能隐含动作刚结束或仍在进行。 3.对比将来完成时（will have done）：强调 “到将来某时已完成”（如will have finished）。 将来完成进行时：强调 “到将来某时还在持续”（如will have been doing）。 知识点8 过去将来时 表示从过去某一时间点看将要发生的动作或状态，即 “站在过去看未来”。 1.结构：would + 动词原形（常用）：He said he would call me.（他说会给我打电话。） was/were going to + 动词原形（计划 / 打算）：They were going to travel last year.（他们去年打算旅行。） 2.用法：宾语从句 / 间接引语：主句为过去时，从句用过去将来时表 “过去的将来”。 She asked if I would help her.（她问我是否会帮她。） 过去的意图 / 预测：描述过去对未来的计划或未实现的动作。 I thought it would rain.（我当时以为会下雨。） 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 【答案】1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I am going to have a picnic with my friends. （解析：“be going to do”表示计划、打算做某事，主语I对应be动词am。） - I will have a picnic with my friends. （解析：“will do”也可表示将来的计划，后接动词原形。） 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。 - What are you going to do next Monday? （解析：特殊疑问句结构为“What + be动词 + 主语 + going to do”，you对应be动词are。） - I want to play basketball. What will you do next Monday? - I will play basketball. （解析：“want to do”表示“想要做”，“will do”表示将来动作。） 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 - Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend? （解析：一般疑问句中，主语your mother为第三人称单数，be动词用is，“be going to”表将来。） - Yes, she is. She is going to buy some fruit. （解析：肯定回答用“yes, 主语 + be动词”，后接“be going to do”结构。） 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 - What time are you going to meet? （解析：主语you对应be动词are，“be going to do”表计划。） 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） - Nancy isn’t going to go camping. （解析：在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t。） 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） - I won’t go or join them.  （解析：“will not”缩写为won’t，否定句中and改为or。）   7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） - Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?  （解析：将be动词am提前并改为are，I变为you。）   8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） - Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?  （解析：将will提前，we变为you。）   9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） - What is she going to do after school?  （解析：对动作提问用what，后接“be动词 + 主语 + going to do”。）   10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. （同上） - Who is going to see a play the day after tomorrow? （解析：对人提问用who，主语为“my father and mother”，但who作主语时动词用单数is。）   重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1．(2023·江西省高三摸底测试)It has been completely closed off to the public since Gainsbourg's death in 1991, but next spring it ________ (open) as a museum.  【答案】will open 【解析】根据时间状语next spring可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will open。 2.（2023·福建省宁德市部分达标中学联考）Before each meeting, prepare some questions on a topic of your choice. That ________ (give) you the chance to look up related words as well as think about your own answers. 【答案】will give 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这样你就有机会查相关的单词，也有机会思考自己的答案。本句中主语That指代前一句话，上句用的一般现在时，结合句意，在每次见面之前，准备一些关于你选择的话题的问题，这“将”给你机会去查找相关的单词以及思考你自己的答案，设空处应用一般将来时。故填will give。 3. （2023·江苏省徐州市统考）Participation in sports throughout the region has improved dramatically over the past decade, with more than 997, 000people regularly taking part in physical exercise. “We expect that the outdoor sports industry _______ (become) a pillar industry in the region eventually and contribute to the economy, ” Wang added. 【答案】will become 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：“我们预计户外运动产业最终将成为该地区的支柱产业，并为经济做出贡献，”王补充说。that引导的宾语从句中缺谓语，结合句意，需使用一般将来时。故填will become。 4.（2022·江苏省南京市南京一中高三下学期高考适应性考试）If you don’t do it fast, the ground could freeze. And ineffective tilling means some seeds won’t take and yield (产量) _60_ (drop).  【答案】will drop 【解析】考查时态。设空处在句中作谓语，and是并列连词，前后时态一般保持一致，根据and前面 won't take 的提示可知，设空处为一般将来时。故填will drop。 5.（2022·江苏省高邮市临泽中学高三下学期5月阶段性考试）A card with a personalized QR code ____38____ (show) before residents enter a facility and staff from the facility should scan the code with an application. 【答案】will be shown/is shown 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：居民进入设施前，会出示带有个性化二维码的卡片，设施工作人员需要扫描二维码申请。before引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主句可使用一般将来时或者一般现在时，主语A card with a personalized QR code和show为被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填will be shown/is shown。 6.（2022·江苏省徐州市第七中学考前模拟二）The healing effect of the art _____45_____(realize) when the arranger comes to terms with what they truly want. 【答案】is realized/will be realized 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：艺术的疗愈效果被实现/将会实现，当编者达成他们真正想要的东西。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用一般将来时的被动语态。故填is realized/will be realized。 7．（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学模拟预测）They read this letter to him on the air: “Hello, my name is Brenda Schmitz, when you receive this letter, I ________ (lose) my battle to cancer.”.  【答案】will have lost 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们在广播中给他读了这封信：你好，我叫Brenda Schmitz。当你收到这封信时，我将已经输给了癌症。分析句子可知，Brenda Schmitz在弥留之际，写下了这封信，她当时知道自己时日不多，将来会败给癌症，因此用将来完成时表示将来某一时间前已经完成的动作。故填will have lost。 8．I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you ________ (feel) better.”  【答案】will feel 【解析】考查时态。句意：我高兴地笑着对他说：“去锻炼，你会感觉好些的。”此题考查固定句式：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时。故填will feel。 9．The night________ (be) very dark. Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.  【答案】will be 【解析】考查时态。句意：夜将会很黑。一些邻居会在天黑后过来，会摔倒撞在石头上。根据句意以及“Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”可知，本句为一般将来时。故填will be。 10．Oh, it looks like Professor Brown is here. I ________ (talk) to you some more after class.  【答案】will talk 【解析】考查时态。句意：哦，看起来布朗教授来了。 下课后我再跟你聊。根据后文after class可知应用一般将来时。故填will talk。 11．While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ________（replace）the newspaper completely. 【答案】will replace 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：尽管人们可能会从电视节目中获取最新的新闻，但电视广播不太可能会完全取代报纸。根据语境可知，此处表示对未来可能发生的事情的否定推测，故设空处应用一般将来时，故填will replace。 12．According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative ________ (help) to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”.  【答案】will help 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据这封信，扎克伯格倡议行动将有助于促进下一代所有儿童的平等。句中时间状语“in the next generation（下一代）”表明是还未发生的事情，即表示将来时；故填will help。 13．If you ask many different questions, you ____ (acquire) all the information you need to know.  【答案】will acquire 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果你问许多不同的问题，你将获得你需要知道的所有信息。条件状语从句使用一般时态表将来，主句应用一般将来时。故填will acquire。 14．Only after one has become a parent________he realize how great his parents are.  【答案】will 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：只有一个人为人父母后，他才知道他的父母多么的伟大。＂Only＋状语从句＂放在句首的时候，后面的句子用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，由于从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时，所以答案为will。 15．The conference will ________ (able) the citizens to enjoy more fitness facilities.  【答案】enable 【解析】考查时态。句意：这次会议会使得市民享用到更多的健身器材。结合空格前情态动词will和提示词，并分析句子可知，应填入动词原形enable，与will构成一般将来时态，作谓语，表示“使能够”。故填enable。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） The Tibet autonomous region has achieved all-around progress in the sports sector, ____1____ (pour) nearly 5. 23 billion yuan into sports projects, officials said at a news conference in Lhasa this Monday.  As part of this historic breakthrough, the region has been making efforts to enhance the protection and inheritance of ethnic sports and the ____2____ (develop) of outdoor sports. Up to now, over 20 ethnic sports, including Lhasa kite-flying, ____3____(put) on the national cultural heritage lists, and activities such as Tibetan wrestling have been included as events at national ethnic sports meets. Stone-lifting and Tibetan chess are now among activities ____4____have been included in regional ethnic sports meets.  ____5____(enrich) with natural resources such as snow-capped mountains, rivers, lakes, grasslands and forests, Tibet is an ideal place for outdoor sports, such as running, trekking, cycling and ski mountaineering, Wang Dejun, spokesman for the regional sports bureau, told ____6____ news conference on Monday.  Participation ____7____sports throughout the region has improved ____8____ (dramatic) over the past decade, ____9____more than 997, 000people regularly taking part in physical exercise. “We expect that the outdoor sports industry ____10____ (become) a pillar industry in the region eventually and contribute to the economy, ” Wang added. 【答案】1．pouring##having poured    2．development    3．have been put    4．that##which    5．Enriched    6．the    7．in    8．dramatically    9．with    10．will become 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了近十年西藏自治区在体育事业上的取得的巨大进步，并且户外运动将为当地经济做出巨大贡献。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府官员本周一在拉萨举行的新闻发布会上表示，西藏自治区体育事业全面发展，将投入5.23亿元用于体育项目。本句谓语动词是has achieved, 此处需填非谓语动词作状语，pour和逻辑主语The Tibet autonomous region是主谓的关系，应用现在分词形式，结合句意也可以用现在分词的完成时态，表示非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前。故填pouring或having poured。 2．考查名词。句意：作为这一历史性突破的一部分，新疆一直在努力加强民族体育的保护和传承，发展户外运动。根据the+n.+of的用法，此处应填名词development与and前的ethnic sports并列作of后的宾语，development是不可数名词。故填development。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：目前，“拉萨放风筝”等20多个民族体育项目被列入国家文化遗产名录，“藏人摔跤”等项目被列入全国少数民族体育运动会项目。分析句子结构可知，and前的第一个并列分句中缺谓语，且时间状语为Up to now，需用现在完成时，结合句意需使用被动语态，主语为over 20 ethnic sports，是复数，主谓需保持一致。故填have been put。 4．考查定语从句。句意：举重、藏棋等项目已列入地方民族运动会项目。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities,从句缺主语，先行词指物，限制性定语从句用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 5．考查形容词。句意：西藏自治区体育局发言人王德军在周一的新闻发布会上说，西藏拥有丰富的自然资源，如雪山、河流、湖泊、草原和森林，是跑步、徒步、骑自行车和滑雪登山等户外运动的理想场所。be enriched in 是固定搭配，意为“在……方面富足”，此处形容词作状语，表示主语Tibet的特征，首字母需大写。故填Enriched。 6．考查冠词。句意：西藏自治区体育局发言人王德军（音译）在周一的新闻发布会上说，西藏拥有丰富的自然资源，如雪山、河流、湖泊、草原和森林，是跑步、徒步、骑自行车和滑雪登山等户外运动的理想场所。此处名词前用定冠词，特指第一段中提到的新闻发布会。故填the。 7．考查介词。句意：在过去十年中，整个地区的体育参与度有了显著提高，有超过99.7万人定期参加体育锻炼。participate in是固定短语，意为“参与”，作为名词形式后面也跟介词in，sports作其后的宾语。故填in。 8．考查副词。句意：在过去十年中，整个地区的体育参与度有了显著提高，有超过99.7万人定期参加体育锻炼。此处has improved是谓语动词，需用副词形式修饰。故填dramatically。 9．考查介词。句意：在过去十年中，整个地区的体育参与度有了显著提高，有超过99.7万人定期参加体育锻炼。空后taking part in是现在分词形式,属于非谓语，故空处不是引导从句，结合句意，用with的复合结构作状语，即“with+宾+宾补”的结构。故填with。 10．考查谓语。句意：“我们预计户外运动产业最终将成为该地区的支柱产业，并为经济做出贡献，”王补充说。that引导的宾语从句中缺谓语，结合句意，需使用一般将来时。故填will become。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 现在完成进行时和将来时态（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 掌握现在完成进行时的核心构成与形容词/副词搭配用法：牢记基本结构have/has been + 现在分词(v-ing)；熟练辨析常搭配的时间副词（all day, recently, these days, since... 等）的用法区别。 2. 理解并运用核心句型： 肯定句：主语 + have/has been doing； 否定句：主语 + have/has not been doing； 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + been doing...?； 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + been doing...? 3. 掌握时态核心表意功能：表示动作从过去持续到现在，仍在进行；表反复发生、带有情绪色彩的动作；说明近期一直忙碌的状态、解释当前现状。 复习难点： 1. 区分并正确使用：现在完成进行时 vs 现在完成时 现在完成进行时：侧重动作持续、过程未停、强调动作本身 现在完成时：侧重动作结果、已完成、强调成果/总量 2. 在写作和完形填空中灵活运用：结合上下文语境判断动作是侧重持续过程，还是侧重最终结果；精准匹配时间标志词，避免时态混用。 3. 易错特殊点攻克：静态动词（know, like, believe, have 表拥有等）不能用于进行时；延续动词与短暂动词的时态适配误区；与一般过去时、过去进行时的语境边界区分。 考情规律 1. 词汇运用题型：侧重时态在具体语境中的选择辨析，重点考查时间状语（since, for, over the past few years, lately 等）与时态的固定搭配；同时考查动词延续性、主谓一致的配套用法。 2. 句型转换/翻译题型：常涉及时态之间的句型互换（一般过去时→现在完成进行时、现在完成时→现在完成进行时改写） 汉译英高频考查：“一直一直在做某事（至今仍未结束）”这类中文语义的英文表达 3. 完形与写作考查： 完形填空：通过上下文情节暗示动作的持续、反复特征，隐性考查时态判断 书面表达：用于描述长期坚持的习惯、近期状态、背景铺垫，是高分提分句型 知识点1 现在完成进行时的定义 表示一个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能仍在进行。它强调动作的持续性、过程性，常带有忙碌、疲惫、坚持等感情色彩，是高考语法填空、写作高频考点。 Those cats have been screaming for hours. 那些猫叫了半天了。 The dollar has been climbing steadily all week. 整个星期美元一直在稳步增值。 知识点2 现在完成进行时的结构 由 “have/has been+现在分词” 构成。其中，have/has 是助动词，根据主语的不同而变化，been 是 be 动词的过去分词，现在分词则是动词的-ing 形式。 ✅ 肯定句 主语 + have / has + been + doing ❌ 否定句 主语 + have / has + not + been + doing ❓ 一般疑问句 Have / Has + 主语 + been + doing …? 小提醒：第三人称单数用 has，其余人称用 have。 I have been reading this book for two hours.我已经读这本书两个小时了。 She has been working in this company since 2018.她从 2018 年起就一直在这家公司工作。 知识点3 现在完成进行时的主要用法 ⒈ 表示“持续”：即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。 She has been pruning the roses. 她一直在修剪玫瑰。 Tom has been seeing about a work permit for you. 汤姆一直在想办法给你弄一个工作许可证。 It has come to our knowledge that you have been cheating the company. 据我们了解你一直欺骗公司。 The group has been living in a remote corner of the Cambodian jungle. 该部落一直居住在柬埔寨的丛林深处。 ⒉ 表示“重复”：即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。 We’ve all along been making mistakes like this. 我们一直犯这样的错误。 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 一星期以来吉姆每天晚上给詹妮打电话。 知识点4 与现在完成进行连用的主要时间状语 现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the past few + 时间段; since +时间点; for + 时间段等等。 He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。 They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。 They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。 Car sales have been shrinking recently. 汽车销量近来一直在下降。 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week. 上星期，吉姆天天晚上都给詹妮打电话。 The two parties have been trying to unite since the New Year. 自从新年以来，双方就一直在试图联手。 知识点5 与其他时态的区别 （1）与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时强调动作的完成或结果，而现在完成进行时强调动作的持续过程。 I have read this book.（我已经读过这本书了。） 重点在 “读过” 这个结果，说明已经完成了读书这个动作。  I have been reading this book for two hours.（我已经读这本书两个小时了。） 重点是 “读” 这个动作持续了两个小时，强调过程。 （2）与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有直接关系。而现在完成进行时强调动作从过去持续到现在。 I worked in that company last year.（我去年在那家公司工作。） 只是说明去年在那家公司工作过，现在已经不在那里工作了。  I have been working in this company since last year.（我从去年起就一直在这家公司工作。） 表示从去年开始一直到现在都在这家公司工作，强调动作的延续性以及和现在的关系。 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1. I _______ for two hours and I am still tired. A. have been studying B. have studied C. am studying D. studied 2. We _______ TV for half an hour. It's time for dinner. A. have watched B. watched C. are watching D. will watch 3. So far, they _______ more than 500 books this term. A. have read B. read C. are reading D. will read 4. Since I _______ to this city, I have made many new friends. A. moved B. move C. have moved D. am moving 5. He _______ a new bike for three days. It's really cool! A. has bought B. has had C. bought D. had 6. She _______ the dishes for two hours. Let's help her. A. washes B. has washed C. is washing D. will wash 7. They _______ in the library since 9 o'clock. A. have studied B. studied C. study D. are studying 8. We _______ the Great Wall twice. It's amazing! A. have visited B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 9. My father _______ in this city for ten years. A. has lived B. lived C. lives D. will live 10. They _______ the film. They want to watch it again. A. have seen B. saw C. are seeing D. will see 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1. We ____________ (prepare) for the sports meeting recently. 2. How long ________ you ________ (learn) English grammar? 3. My sister ____________ (practise) playing the piano these days. 4. He ____________ (read) English articles to improve his reading ability. 5. They ____________ (discuss) the plan since this morning. 6. The students ____________ (wait) for the bus for twenty minutes. 7. Our teacher ____________ (explain) this grammar point repeatedly. 8. More people ____________ (choose) to read books in their free time lately. 9.Over the past decades，sea ice in the Arctic ____________________(decrease) as a result of global warming.  10.Tom____________________ (work) in the library every night these days. 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 1. (2022 天津卷)— I'm sure Tom will win the first prize.— I can't agree more. He ______ for it for months. A. is preparing B. had been preparing C. was preparing D. has been preparing 2. (2023 全国乙卷）I __________ (wait) for him for nearly an hour, but he still hasn't turned up. 3. (2024 浙江1月卷）Ever since they moved to the countryside, the Greens __________ better health. A. are enjoying B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. could have enjoyed 4. (2021 北京卷) — Why are your hands so dirty?— I __________ in the garden. A. was working B. had worked C. have been working D. have worked 5. (2025 全国一卷）She __________ French for two years, but she still can't speak it well. A. learned B. has learned C. has been learning D. is learning 6. (2022 全国甲卷）My son __________ late every night in the past three weeks for exams. A. studies B. studied C. has been studying D. was studying 7. (2023 天津卷)— You look tired.— Yes, I __________ non-stop since yesterday afternoon. A. work B. worked C. had worked D. have been working 8. (2024 全国新课标II卷)— Where have you been? We __________ you everywhere.— Sorry. A. have been looking for B. looked for C. had looked for D. look for 9. (2021 江苏卷) He __________ novels ever since he left school, and he's still writing them. A. wrote B. has written C. has been writing D. was writing 10. (2025 北京卷）The price of housing in big cities __________ (rise) steadily for years. 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 掌握一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、将来完成进行时四类将来时态的核心形容词/时间标志词辨析与用法区分。 2. 理解并熟练运用将来时态的核心句型（含will/shall/be going to/be about to等表将来的固定句型、时间/条件状语从句的“主将从现”句型）。 3. 掌握不同将来时态的谓语结构构成、时态对应的时间语境、基础句式变换（肯定/否定句式改写）。 复习难点： 1. 区分并正确使用不同表将来的结构：will vs be going to vs be to do vs be about to 的场景差异；精准区分将来进行时、将来完成时的适用场景。 2. 在完形填空、书面写作中结合语境灵活选用最合适的将来时态，规避时态混用错误。 3. 理清复合句、虚拟语气语境下将来时态的特殊变形与时态呼应规则。 考情规律 侧重不同将来时态在真实具体语境中的精准选择；重点考查将来时态与时间状语、连词、固定动词搭配的组合用法，高频考查易混时态干扰项辨析。 句型转换/句子翻译 1. 常涉及将来时态不同结构之间的同义句型转换（如be going to与will互换、陈述句变将来时态的一般疑问句/否定句）； 2. 汉译英高频考查“主将从现”、将来完成时、将来进行时的句式翻译； 3. 常结合被动语态，考查将来时态的被动变形（will be done / will have been done）。 阅读理解与写作 1. 阅读题中用来判断文章情节走向、作者未来观点与态度； 2. 书面表达（倡议书、规划类、展望类作文）中，要求用多样将来时态丰富句式、提升文章高级感。 知识点1 什么是将来时态？ 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 一般将来时：shall/will + 动词原形 表将要发生的动作 / 状态，用于陈述计划、预测、承诺。 将来进行时：shall/will + be + 现在分词 预估将来某时刻正在进行的动作或持续状态，侧重过程。 将来完成时：shall/will + have + 过去分词 截止到将来某个时间点，动作已经完成或状态持续到该时点。 将来完成进行时：shall/will + have + been + 现在分词 截止到将来某时点，动作一直在持续，之后还可能继续进行。 上面所列的shall/will + 动词原形是一般将来时的最基本形式，在具体的语言使用中，常用于表将来的还有以下五种形式：    1) am/is/are going to + 动词原形    2) am/is/are to + 动词原形    3) am/is/are about to + 动词原形    4) 一般现在时表将来    5) 现在进行时表将来 知识点2 一般现在时表将来 一般现在时表将来主要用于以下4 种特定情况，强调动作的规律性、计划性或客观性： 1. 时间 / 条件状语从句中（如 when, if, as soon as 引导的从句）从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。 We’ll go hiking if it is sunny tomorrow. （如果明天晴天，我们就去徒步。） 2. 按计划 / 时刻表发生的动作（多为位移动词，如 arrive, leave, start）表示不可更改的安排。 The train leaves at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.（火车明天早上 8 点发车。） 3. 自然规律或客观事实（永恒真理、科学现象）动作具有长期性和不变性。 The moon moves around the earth.（月亮绕地球转。） 4. 口语中确定的日常安排（谈论已决定的事，语气直接） What time does your meeting end today?（你今天的会议几点结束？） 注意：多数动词表将来仍用 “will/be going to”，仅上述情况适用一般现在时。 知识点3 现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表将来主要有两种情况： 1. 表按计划 / 安排即将发生的动作 常用动词：go, come, leave, arrive, start 等位移动词，或 have, meet, work 等（需结合语境）。 I’m leaving tomorrow.（我明天出发。） 2. 强调主观意图或已确定的日程 We’re having a party next week.（我们下周要办派对。） 知识点4 一般将来时表将来 will + 动词原形，表示：临时决定 / 预测；be going to + 动词原形，表示：已有意图 / 迹象表明 结构 用法场景 例句 will 临时决定、承诺、预测 I’ll help you later.（临时决定） 客观事实、自然规律 Tomorrow will be Sunday.（客观事实） be going to 主观计划、打算 She’s going to study abroad.（计划） 有迹象表明即将发生 Look! It’s going to rain.（迹象） 时间状语常搭配 tomorrow, next week, in the future 等。 知识点5 将来进行时表将来 指将来某时刻或阶段正在进行的动作，强调持续性、计划性或客观性。 用法：1.将来某时正在进行的动作  Tomorrow at 9 AM, I will be attending a meeting.（明天上午 9 点，我将在参加会议。） 2.按计划的持续动作 We will be traveling in Europe next month.（下个月我们将在欧洲旅行。） 3.礼貌询问或客观预测 Will you be joining us for lunch?（你会和我们一起吃午饭吗？） 注意：瞬间动词可表 “陆续发生”：Guests will be arriving at 7 PM.（客人们 7 点将陆续到达。）状态动词（如 like, know）不用于进行时： ✘ He will be knowing the result. ✔ He will know the result.（他将知道结果。） 知识点6 将来完成时 到将来某一时间或动作发生时，已完成的动作。 1.结构：will have + 过去分词（done） 2.用法：截止将来某时已完成 By next Friday, I will have finished the project. （到下周五，我将已完成项目。） They will have arrived by now. （他们现在应该已到达。） 3.关键：需用 by, before 等引出 “截止时间”。 知识点7 将来完成进行时 表示从过去某时开始的动作，持续到将来某时，并可能继续或刚结束。 1.结构：will have been + 现在分词（doing） By next month, she will have been working here for 5 years. （到下月，她将在此工作满 5 年，强调持续）2.关键用法动作从过去持续到将来某一时间点（如 by 2025, by next year）。 强调过程的持续性，可能隐含动作刚结束或仍在进行。 3.对比将来完成时（will have done）：强调 “到将来某时已完成”（如will have finished）。 将来完成进行时：强调 “到将来某时还在持续”（如will have been doing）。 知识点8 过去将来时 表示从过去某一时间点看将要发生的动作或状态，即 “站在过去看未来”。 1.结构：would + 动词原形（常用）：He said he would call me.（他说会给我打电话。） was/were going to + 动词原形（计划 / 打算）：They were going to travel last year.（他们去年打算旅行。） 2.用法：宾语从句 / 间接引语：主句为过去时，从句用过去将来时表 “过去的将来”。 She asked if I would help her.（她问我是否会帮她。） 过去的意图 / 预测：描述过去对未来的计划或未实现的动作。 I thought it would rain.（我当时以为会下雨。） 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1．(2023·江西省高三摸底测试)It has been completely closed off to the public since Gainsbourg's death in 1991, but next spring it ________ (open) as a museum.  2.（2023·福建省宁德市部分达标中学联考）Before each meeting, prepare some questions on a topic of your choice. That ________ (give) you the chance to look up related words as well as think about your own answers. 3. （2023·江苏省徐州市统考）Participation in sports throughout the region has improved dramatically over the past decade, with more than 997, 000people regularly taking part in physical exercise. “We expect that the outdoor sports industry _______ (become) a pillar industry in the region eventually and contribute to the economy, ” Wang added. 4.（2022·江苏省南京市南京一中高三下学期高考适应性考试）If you don’t do it fast, the ground could freeze. And ineffective tilling means some seeds won’t take and yield (产量) _60_ (drop).  5.（2022·江苏省高邮市临泽中学高三下学期5月阶段性考试）A card with a personalized QR code ____38____ (show) before residents enter a facility and staff from the facility should scan the code with an application. 6.（2022·江苏省徐州市第七中学考前模拟二）The healing effect of the art _____45_____(realize) when the arranger comes to terms with what they truly want. 7．（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学模拟预测）They read this letter to him on the air: “Hello, my name is Brenda Schmitz, when you receive this letter, I ________ (lose) my battle to cancer.”.  8．I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you ________ (feel) better.”  9．The night________ (be) very dark. Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.  10．Oh, it looks like Professor Brown is here. I ________ (talk) to you some more after class.  11．While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ________（replace）the newspaper completely. 12．According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative ________ (help) to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”.  13．If you ask many different questions, you ____ (acquire) all the information you need to know.  14．Only after one has become a parent________he realize how great his parents are.  15．The conference will ________ (able) the citizens to enjoy more fitness facilities.  综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） The Tibet autonomous region has achieved all-around progress in the sports sector, ____1____ (pour) nearly 5. 23 billion yuan into sports projects, officials said at a news conference in Lhasa this Monday.  As part of this historic breakthrough, the region has been making efforts to enhance the protection and inheritance of ethnic sports and the ____2____ (develop) of outdoor sports. Up to now, over 20 ethnic sports, including Lhasa kite-flying, ____3____(put) on the national cultural heritage lists, and activities such as Tibetan wrestling have been included as events at national ethnic sports meets. Stone-lifting and Tibetan chess are now among activities ____4____have been included in regional ethnic sports meets.  ____5____(enrich) with natural resources such as snow-capped mountains, rivers, lakes, grasslands and forests, Tibet is an ideal place for outdoor sports, such as running, trekking, cycling and ski mountaineering, Wang Dejun, spokesman for the regional sports bureau, told ____6____ news conference on Monday.  Participation ____7____sports throughout the region has improved ____8____ (dramatic) over the past decade, ____9____more than 997, 000people regularly taking part in physical exercise. “We expect that the outdoor sports industry ____10____ (become) a pillar industry in the region eventually and contribute to the economy, ” Wang added. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $