专题04 完形填空（期末真题汇编，四川专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末完形填空试题汇编，精选四川多地期末真题，涵盖人与自我（个人经历）、人与社会（寓言故事、传统美食）、人与自然（环境保护）等主题，通过真实情境考查语言运用与文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|11篇（115空）|名词（如mountains, village）、动词（如move, plant）、连词（如Although, because）及上下文逻辑推理|素材贴近生活（如“板凳面”“南京景点”），融入传统文化与现实情境，问题设计从基础词汇到深层逻辑，适配七年级下学期期末考查要求。|

专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·四川宜宾·期末） An Old Man Tried to Move the Mountains Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a small village. There were 1 mountains, Taihang and Wangwu, in front of their house. They were so 2 and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family. “I 3 to move the mountains. I hope all of you could help me.” 4 his family thought it was impossible (不可能的), they all agreed and started digging (挖) the next day. Every day, Yu Gong and his family worked hard. They moved the earth (泥土) and stones (石头) 5 the sea. One day, another old man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children 6 moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong. “You are so old and 7 . How can you move the mountains?” Yu Gong said, “It’s not difficult at all. My family will go on moving the mountains after I 8 . They will live and grow, but the mountains cannot grow big. I believe one day the mountains will be moved.” Yu Gong and his family kept on digging 9 after day. It was really hard work, but they never gave up (放弃). The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was touched (感动), so he sent two powerful gods to help Yu Gong. The two gods moved the 10 away with their magic powers. This story teaches us that anything is possible if you work hard. 1. A. two B. three C. four 2. A. deep B. high C. untidy 3. A. learn B. promise C. decide 4. A. If B. Because C. Although 5. A. to B. at C. for 6. A. thinking about B. working on C. looking forward to 7. A. weak B. lucky C. sleepy 8. A. dig B. die C. sleep 9. A. day B. hour C. year 10. A. houses B. villages C. mountains Passage 2 （2025七年级下·四川乐山·期末） Three years ago, I knew a poor lady named Rose Smith. She had no children and lived 11 . I always visited her and shared my food with her. One day she said she would invite me to have lunch. We walked to a little restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to 12 . I knew she had less money, but if I offered (主动提出) to 13 lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. When we arrived, Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food and sat with me. Then we started to 14 the delicious food together. She said that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not 15 to work. I still 16 the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose and she paid for it by her work. Life can not be easy to us, but we can still do 17 for our friends and neighbors (邻居). 11. A. far B. alone C. hard 12. A. laugh B. worry C. cry 13. A. have B. ask C. buy 14. A. drank B. eat C. make 15. A. happy B. able C. ready 16. A. dreamed B. wondered C. remembered 17. A. something B. anything C. everything Passage 3 主题02 人与社会——景点 （2025七年级下·四川内江·期末） Do you like visiting places of interest? Do you like trying special dishes in other places? On the south bank (岸) of the Yangtze River 18 Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of your good choices for a trip. Its history can go back from 472 BC. As one of the most 19 cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to 20 , such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate. The best time to visit Nanjing is in spring and autumn. The weather is not too hot or cold. Different kinds of flowers are 21 you to enjoy. Do you like to do some 22 ? Central places are all shops, museums, and restaurants. The main shopping streets are in the 23 of the city. You can eat what you want and have fun at the same time. Some shopkeepers even wave (挥动) the hands at the 24 and talk to you to show 25 kindness and warmth (热情). If you want to try some 26 food in Nanjing, enjoy duck blood soup, salted duck and tofu pudding 27 . 18. A. is B. arrives C. gets D. shows 19. A. new B. famous C. boring D. lucky 20. A. remember B. learn C. visit D. enjoy 21. A. running after B. waiting for     C. caring about     D. thinking of 22. A. swimming B. cleaning C. jogging D. shopping 23. A. center B. back C. front D. corner 24. A. door B. bank C. bed D. museum 25. A. our B. your C. its D. their 26. A. cheap B. cool C. delicious D. interesting 27. A. luckily B. brightly C. quietly D. bravely Passage 4 主题03 人与社会——守则 （2025七年级下·四川自贡·期末） There are many rules in our lives. For our health and safety, we should 28 rules at home, at school, and in public (公众的) places. At home, our 29 ask us to wash our hands before eating. And we have to 30 rooms on weekends. They also make other rules about 31 unhealthy food, watching TV or going to bed. There are many rules at school, too. 32 always comes first. We should always keep to the right when we go up and down stairs (楼梯). And we should take turns 33 we play games. After school, teachers help us 34 school safely. There are also some rules in some 35 places. For example, we can’t touch or feed animals in the 36 . We shouldn’t run near the pool. It’s not safe. And we can’t eat or drink near the 37 place to keep the pool area tidy. These rules keep us safe and healthy. What other rules do you think are important? 28. A. follow B. write C. discover 29. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 30. A. open B. build C. clean 31. A. eating B. collecting C. selling 32. A. Study B. Safety C. Health 33. A. after B. because C. when 34. A. start B. love C. leave 35. A. public B. beautiful C. quiet 36. A. zoo B. park C. school 37. A. walking B. running C. swimming 。 Passage 5 主题03 人与社会——传统美食 （2025七年级下·四川攀枝花·期末） Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s 38 the noodle is called bench noodles. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is 39 for its traditional bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a 40 of about 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) are busy 41 . They work together to make a bowl of noodles 42 each customer. There are more than 10 43 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. Customers can ask for more noodles for free after they 44 what’s in their bowls. They can either sit in the restaurant or 45 benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not 46 food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they 47 a busy day. 38. A. how B. why C. what D. when 39. A. safe B. sad C. ready D. popular 40. A. history B. name C. size D. price 41. A. talking B. cooking C. cleaning D. writing 42. A. about B. with C. from D. for 43. A. sets B. kinds C. pieces D. pairs 44. A. finish B. find C. wash D. read 45. A. send B. remember C. sell D. use 46. A. never B. still C. just D. also 47. A. need B. help C. start D. collect 主题01 人与自我——个人经历，成长感悟 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中）Grandpa Chen is 90 years old. He is old, but he is in good 1 and he can walk like a young man. He goes to visit a friend. When he 2 a crossing, he doesn’t know where to go. Then he sees an old man under a tree. The man is 3 there with his back to Grandpa Chen. Grandpa Chen walks up and asks, “Young brother, can you tell me the 4 to Green Village?” But the man doesn’t answer. “He might not hear me,” Grandpa Chen thinks. 5 he goes near the man and asks, “Young brother, can you tell me how to get to Green Village?” But the man is 6 quiet. At this time, Grandpa Chen knows 7 . Then he says, “Can you 8 me, young brother? I’m 90 years old.” Hearing this, the old man stands up, 9 around and says, “I’m sorry, old brother. I’m 80 years old. To get to Green Village, just go along the road. At the end of the road, you can see a 10 and a supermarket. The village is behind the bank and the supermarket.” 1. A. health B. study C. life 2. A. thinks about B. arrives at C. cuts down 3. A. skating B. sitting C. washing 4. A. way B. time C. crossing 5. A. So B. But C. Because 6. A. also B. still C. just 7. A. how B. why C. where 8. A. find B. teach C. help 9. A. turns B. looks C. walks 10. A. bank B. hotel C. restaurant Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——饮食健康 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） Healthy 11 is important for a healthy body and mind. Both 12 we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us 13 weight. Eating some fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, 14 they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us 15 . It is easy to feel 16 and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many 17 things. Ice cream, sweets and chocolate are 18 , but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some 19 ? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means not eating something 20 and having good eating habits. 11. A. sleeping B. eating C. exercising 12. A. what B. where C. why 13. A. gain B. lose C. keep 14. A. and B. or C. so 15. A. energy B. weight C. height 16. A. happy B. relaxed C. sleepy 17. A. hot B. salty C. sweet 18. A. delicious B. awful C. special 19. A. fruits B. vegetables C. drinks 20. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. delicious Passage 3 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 （2025七年级下·四川达州·期末） Once upon a time, there was an old man. The old man gave East Mountain to his son, Qing Shan and West Mountain to his son, Hong Shan. There were many 21 in West Mountain. These trees were strong and 22 . So Hong Shan 23 hard to cut them down for firewood (柴火). Five years later, there were few trees in West Mountain, so he began to 24 crops (庄稼). 25 , a heavy rain washed away all the crops. So he didn’t have 26 to eat and had to ask his brother for help. There were only a few trees in East Mountain 27 the start, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality (质量) and then planted many healthy trees. He planted crops and 28 cows and horses too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops 29 there were many trees there. Later people 30 Qing Shan, saying, “As long as (只要) the green mountains are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” 21. A. trees B. animals C. rules D. flowers 22. A. small B. poor C. short D. healthy 23. A. kicked B. worked C. cried D. ran 24. A. buy B. respect C. plant D. draw 25. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Hopefully D. Certainly 26. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 27. A. of B. to C. at D. on 28. A. fed B. watched C. bit D. killed 29. A. if B. although C. so D. because 30. A. hated B. praised C. laughed D. found Passage 4 （2025七年级下·四川泸州·期末） Everyone wants to be fit. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats 31 , gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (重量). If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you want to be a fit kid, here are some rules you must 32 . Eat different kinds of foods You may have a favourite food, 33 the best way is to eat differently. If you eat different foods, you will 34 feel tired. Taste new foods and 35 ones. Eat at least (至少) five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Listen to your body When you feel full (饱的),you must stop 36 . Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) and get 37 . Limit screen time (限制屏幕时间) Don’t 38 more time watching TV and using a smart phone or 39 . No more than 2 hours a day on screen time. Be active (活跃的) As a kid, you may be 40 , but you should find some activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe you like running. But you must try to be active. 31. A. quickly B. badly C. easily D. well 32. A. follow B. make C. find D. practice 33. A. so B. if C. but D. and 34. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never 35. A. old B. special C. cheap D. delicious 36. A. working B. studying C. drinking D. eating 37. A. thin B. good C. fat D. tired 38. A. take B. spend C. find D. pay 39. A. computer B. radio C. phone D. car 40. A. friendly B. kind C. quiet D. clean Passage 5 主题01 人与自我——个人经历，成长感悟 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） Once upon a time, a group of mice lived on a farm. They were happy because the farm cat Lulu was 41 and slow. She liked to 42 all day long. Lulu wasn’t interested in catching the mice, 43 they ate all the farmer’s grain. One day, the farmer brought home a new 44 . Different from Lulu, Zeke was a young hunting one with green eyes. The mice were 45 Zeke. They were worried. The mice called a meeting. “Zeke is 46 ! He has sharp claws (爪子) and he is fast,” the head mouse said. “We cannot leave our homes!” the smaller mice said. “Zeke is very sly (狡猾的)! We can’t hear him when he is around us!” the older mice shouted. The mice talked about their 47 . No one had any good ideas about how they could 48 themselves. A young mouse spoke, “Yes, Zeke is sly, but we are 49 ! Let’s put a bell around Zeke’s neck. When we hear the bell tinkling, we will know he is nearby. When we hear the bell, we can run and hide.” The mice shouted happily, and the young mouse smiled. They all 50 that belling the cat was the perfect idea. Then the oldest mouse stood up. All the mice became quiet. “Your idea is perfect,” he said. “But who will be the mouse that will put the bell on the cat?” 41. A. lovely B. young C. old 42. A. jump B. sleep C. play 43. A. but B. because C. although 44. A. dog B. mouse C. cat 45. A. afraid of B. excited about C. friendly to 46. A. clever B. scary C. cute 47. A. worries B. goals C. interests 48. A. relax B. praise C. save 49. A. smart B. happy C. healthy 50. A. refused B. agreed C. explained Passage 6 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） A girl worked at her family’s pottery (陶器) shop. Every morning, her mother asked her to clean and put the pots in order in the yard. “Keep them 51 for customers,” her mother said. But every night, strong 52 from the mountains blew the pots here and there. The girl felt 53 . Kicking a fallen pot, she shouted at the wind and wrote a note on the red paper. “Wind, please stop blowing my pots!” She put it on one of the pots in the yard. Her mother noticed and laughed 54 . “Dear, can the wind read your words?” The girl looked at the note and said, “I don’t know… but I must try 55 .” Yet the wind seemed to laugh back. The next day, the pots were blown down again. The girl cried and her face was 56 with tears (眼泪). Her mother held her and said softly, “We can’t stop the wind, but we can make our pots strong.” The words gave her an idea. The girl stopped 57 and studied the pots. “They’re too light!” she 58 . That afternoon, she picked up small rocks and filled each pot. “Will this work?” she thought as she walked, home. The next morning, she ran outside. The wind still blew, 59 the pots stood straight. “I made them heavy!” she laughed happily. Her mother smiled and held her again, “When winds come, the power from our hearts keeps us standing.” Years later, when facing life 60 , the girl would remember this season. 51. A. balanced B. safe C. tidy 52. A. rain B. snow C. wind 53. A. angry B. bored C. tired 54. A. coldly B. happily C. kindly 55. A. something B. nothing C. everything 56. A. bright B. wet C. dry 57. A. crying B. tidying C. writing 58. A. remembered B. realized C. recorded 59. A. and B. so C. but 60. A. rules B. storms C. truth Passage 7 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） Tom was a successful businessman. One day, Tom found that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and 61 interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a 62 . So Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or a big city. 63 , he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything was different. The houses were simple (简朴), and there were 64 shopping centres. But to Tom’s surprise, Max liked the life there very much. He 65 made friends with the children there. They played games and laughed together soon. Two days later, Tom asked his son, “ 66 do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of 67 . I didn’t see that before in the city. What I remember most was how everyone 68 each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “ 69 people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max said, “No, Dad. They may not, but they’re 70 in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 61. A. having B. losing C. showing 62. A. change B. promise C. mistake 63. A. Exactly B. Suddenly C. Instead 64. A. few B. some C. many 65. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly 66. A. How B. What C. When 67. A. winds B. stars C. clouds 68. A. looked at B. looked like C. looked after 69. A. If B. But C. Although 70. A. rich B. poor C. interested Passage 8 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） Lily was a happy girl. She always had a big 71 on her face. One day, she saw an old man named Grumble sitting 72 a river. The old man looked 73 . Lily wanted to make him happy, so she walked up to him. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of trouble.” Lily laughed and answered, “Trouble is like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the 74 to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you laugh by the end of the day.” Grumble said, “You’re welcome to 75 , but it isn’t easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and 76 things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, made faces, and 77 sang like nobody was listening. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to 78 , Lily decided to give it one last try. She started a 79 dance. To her 80 , Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a laugh, and then another. 71. A. eye B. smile C. nose 72. A. in B. over C. by 73. A. sad B. angry C. happy 74. A. light B. moon C. sun 75. A. come B. bet C. try 76. A. cute B. silly C. awful 77. A. even B. still C. just 78. A. raise B. fall C. set 79. A. joyous B. boring C. terrible 80. A. excitement B. surprise C. pity Passage 9 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） I know you can’t answer my call at all times in New York because of the 81 . When I get up, you may just be going to bed. That’s why I’m writing to you. Now my mother and I are visiting my uncle in Macao, China. It is a good place for 82 to taste delicious food and see beautiful sights. These days, the 83 here is high. We like to go out in the late afternoon when the 84 goes down and the weather turns cool. It’s 6:00 p.m. in Macao now, but we are still 85 . This is because the weather reporter says it will be 86 very soon. After the storm, my mother will take me to Uncle Wang’s restaurant. She says the restaurant 87 the most delicious cart noodles in the area. As a lover of noodles, I’m 88 tasting the cart noodles soon. My mother tells me cart noodles mean che zai mian in Chinese. People in Macao love the noodles very much. There are over 30 ingredients (配料) —people can 89 their favourites to make their perfect noodles. How are you doing? Please write back to me when you are 90 . I’m waiting for your email. Yours, Momo 81. A. time difference B. weather report C. family rule 82. A. scientists B. reporters C. tourists 83. A. temperature B. mountain C. sunlight 84. A. sun B. rain C. price 85. A. hanging out B. staying in C. calling back 86. A. foggy B. stormy C. snowy 87. A. lends B. serves C. discovers 88. A. taking part in B. getting tired of C. looking forward to 89. A. explain B. affect C. choose 90. A. free B. lucky C. absent Passage 10 （2025七年级下·四川绵阳·期末） Darren and Tim are good friends. They like 91 . Last summer holiday, they were on holiday in a sea. They wanted to go 92 the sea in a boat for a week. They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They 93 small sea animals. At first, Darren and Tim were very excited because they never saw such large whales. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them when the whales 94 the boat. Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were 95 . They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How terrible! They were 96 . The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. And they had a small machine (机器). 97 could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to live. They caught fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some 98 during those days. They shouted when they were passing, 99 no one heard. Just when they were disappointed, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them. If we meet difficulty, face it 100 and never give up. 91. A. fishing B. camping C. exercising D. exploring 92. A. through B. across C. beside D. from 93. A. dealt with B. picked up C. fed on D. waited for 94. A. found B. hit C. made D. burnt 95. A. at work B. on vacation C. for sale D. in danger 96. A. lonely B. lucky C. lovely D. nervous 97. A. It B. We C. She D. He 98. A. birds B. sands C. whales D. ships 99. A. but B. so C. and D. or 100. A. sincerely B. seriously C. bravely D. quietly Passage 11 （2025七年级下·四川巴中·期末） Sissy was ten years old and liked to make things by herself. She enjoyed painting, drawing, and making clay pots (陶罐). She always 101 do her best and work carefully. But there was one problem, her little brother Chooch. Chooch was only two years old, and he followed her 102 . Chooch always wanted to do what Sissy was doing. If she was painting, Chooch would take the brush and 103 on the walls. If she was building something, Chooch would push it down. He even tried to play with her clay pot while it was still 104 . “Look, Chooch is helping!” Mom and Dad would say with a smile. Sissy didn’t think it was helping at all. It made her work harder and broke her 105 . One afternoon, Sissy was making a special clay pot for her art class. She 106 on it for hours. 107 it was almost finished, Chooch ran in. Before she could stop him, he 108 the pot with his little fingers. “Stop it, Chooch!” she shouted. Chooch started crying. Mom and Dad came running. “Why are you shouting at 109 brother?” they asked. “He was only trying to help.” “He’s always getting in my way!” Sissy cried. “He never helps. He just made things worse!” Dad and Mom sat down beside her. “Sissy,” Mom said softly, “when you were a baby, you did the same thing. You watched us and learned from us.” “You may not 110 it now,” Dad added, “ 111 Chooch is learning from you. You are one of his best 112 .” Sissy looked at her little brother 113 . He had stopped crying and was now watching her quietly, holding a small 114 of clay (黏土) in his hand. Sissy tried to cool down. “Okay,” she said. “Chooch, do you want to help me?” Chooch said yes with a smile. Together, they made a new little clay pot. It wasn’t 115 , but it was special. After that day, Sissy tried to be nicer to Chooch. She understood that sometimes, helping doesn’t look perfect. Helping is a way to show love. 101. A. planned to B. tried to C. wanted to D. hoped to 102. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 103. A. paint B. take C. write D. draw 104. A. hard B. soft C. wet D. dry 105. A. toys B. books C. things D. clothes 106. A. worked B. played C. waited D. looked 107. A. Until B. Because C. Although D. When 108. A. touched B. washed C. painted D. hit 109. A. my B. your C. his D. her 110. A. hear B. feel C. watch D. know 111. A. but B. and C. so D. or 112. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. classmates 113. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. carefully 114. A. piece B. box C. bag D. bowl 115. A. light B. ugly C. heavy D. beautiful 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空 Passage 1 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C Passage 2 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A Passage 3 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D Passage 4 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C Passage 5 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C Passage 1 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A Passage 2 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B Passage 3 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B Passage 4 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C Passage 5 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B Passage 6 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B Passage 7 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. A Passage 8 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. C 75. C 76. B 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B Passage 9 81. A 82. C 83. A 84. A 85. B 86. B 87. B 88. C 89. C 90. A Passage 10 91. D 92. B 93. C 94. B 95. D 96. B 97. A 98. D 99. A 100. C Passage 11 101. B 102. C 103. A 104. B 105. C 106. A 107. D 108. A 109. B 110. D 111. A 112. B 113. D 114. A 115. D 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·四川宜宾·期末） An Old Man Tried to Move the Mountains Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a small village. There were 1 mountains, Taihang and Wangwu, in front of their house. They were so 2 and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family. “I 3 to move the mountains. I hope all of you could help me.” 4 his family thought it was impossible (不可能的), they all agreed and started digging (挖) the next day. Every day, Yu Gong and his family worked hard. They moved the earth (泥土) and stones (石头) 5 the sea. One day, another old man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children 6 moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong. “You are so old and 7 . How can you move the mountains?” Yu Gong said, “It’s not difficult at all. My family will go on moving the mountains after I 8 . They will live and grow, but the mountains cannot grow big. I believe one day the mountains will be moved.” Yu Gong and his family kept on digging 9 after day. It was really hard work, but they never gave up (放弃). The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was touched (感动), so he sent two powerful gods to help Yu Gong. The two gods moved the 10 away with their magic powers. This story teaches us that anything is possible if you work hard. 1. A. two B. three C. four 2. A. deep B. high C. untidy 3. A. learn B. promise C. decide 4. A. If B. Because C. Although 5. A. to B. at C. for 6. A. thinking about B. working on C. looking forward to 7. A. weak B. lucky C. sleepy 8. A. dig B. die C. sleep 9. A. day B. hour C. year 10. A. houses B. villages C. mountains 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【知识点】寓言童话 【解析】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。 1. 句意：在他们家前面有两座山，太行和王屋。 two二；three三；four四。根据“Taihang and Wangwu”可知，是两座山。故选A。 2. 句意：它们是如此的高和大以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。 deep深的；high高的；untidy不整洁的。根据“and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side”可知，山很高很大，走到另一边要花很长时间。故选B。 3. 句意：我决定移山。 learn学习；promise承诺；decide决定。根据“I hope all of you could help me.”可知，愚公决定移山，希望家人帮忙。故选C。 4. 句意：尽管他的家人认为这是不可能的，他们都同意了，第二天开始挖。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“his family thought it was impossible (不可能的), they all agreed and started digging (挖) the next day”可知，前后句是转折关系，尽管家人认为不可能，但还是同意了。故选C。 5. 句意：他们把泥土和石头搬到海里。 to到；at在；for为了。根据“moved the earth (泥土) and stones (石头)...the sea”可知，把泥土和石头搬到海里，move...to...“把……搬到……”。故选A。 6. 句意：一天，另一个叫智叟的老人看见愚公和他的孩子们正在致力于挖山。 thinking about考虑；working on从事，致力于；looking forward to期待。根据“moving the mountains”可知，愚公和他的孩子们正在致力于挖山，work on doing sth.“致力于做某事，从事做某事”。故选B。 7. 句意：你又老又虚弱。 weak虚弱的；lucky幸运的；sleepy困倦的。根据“You are so old and...How can you move the mountains?”可知，智叟质疑愚公又老又虚弱，怎么能移山，weak“虚弱的”符合语境。故选A。 8. 句意：我死后，我的家人会继续移山。 dig挖；die死；sleep睡觉。根据“My family will go on moving the mountains after I...They will live and grow, but the mountains cannot grow big.”可知，愚公死后，家人会继续移山。故选B。 9. 句意：愚公和他的家人日复一日地挖。 day天；hour小时；year年。根据“Yu Gong and his family kept on digging...after day.”可知，日复一日地挖，day after day“日复一日地”。故选A。 10. 句意：两个神用他们的魔力把山移走了。 houses房子；villages村庄；mountains山。根据“The two gods moved the...away with their magic powers.”以及前文“move the mountains”可知，是神把山移走了。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·四川乐山·期末） Three years ago, I knew a poor lady named Rose Smith. She had no children and lived 11 . I always visited her and shared my food with her. One day she said she would invite me to have lunch. We walked to a little restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to 12 . I knew she had less money, but if I offered (主动提出) to 13 lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. When we arrived, Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food and sat with me. Then we started to 14 the delicious food together. She said that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not 15 to work. I still 16 the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose and she paid for it by her work. Life can not be easy to us, but we can still do 17 for our friends and neighbors (邻居). 11. A. far B. alone C. hard 12. A. laugh B. worry C. cry 13. A. have B. ask C. buy 14. A. drank B. eat C. make 15. A. happy B. able C. ready 16. A. dreamed B. wondered C. remembered 17. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 【知识点】其他人、合作与交流 【解析】本文讲述作者与贫困女士Rose的友谊，通过一次餐厅的经历体现人与人之间的温情互助。 【详解】11. 句意：她没有孩子，并且独自生活。 far遥远地；alone独自；hard努力地。根据“She had no children”可推知，她应是独自生活。故选B。 12. 句意：在路上，我开始担心起来。 laugh笑；worry担心；cry哭。根据下文“I knew she had less money, but if I offered (主动提出) to...lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.”可知，“我”很担心。故选B。 13. 句意：我知道她钱不多，但如果我主动提出买午饭，又担心会伤害到她。 have有；ask询问；buy买。根据“I knew she had less money, but if I offered (主动提出) to...lunch”可知，“我”知道她钱不多，所以此处应是指“我主动提出买午饭”，即请客。故选C。 14. 句意：然后我们开始一起吃这些美味的食物。 drank喝；eat吃；make制作。根据“After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food and sat with me. Then we started to...the delicious food together.”可知，菜端上来了，此处指吃美味的食物。故选B。 15. 句意：她说，这家餐厅允许没钱的人通过干活来换取一顿饭，要是有人无法工作，餐厅也会给他们提供免费的餐食。 happy开心的；able有能力的；ready准备好的，乐意的。根据“the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not...to work”可知，要是有人没有能力去工作，餐厅会给他们提供免费的餐食。故选B。 16. 句意：我依然记得和罗丝一起度过的那个美好的下午，而她是通过自己的劳动为那顿餐食付了钱。 dreamed梦想；wondered想知道；remembered记得。根据“I still...the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose”可知，依然记得和罗丝一起度过的那个美好的下午。故选C。 17. 句意：生活对我们而言可能并不容易，但我们仍然可以为朋友和邻居做些事情。 something某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“Life can not be easy to us, but we can still do...for our friends and neighbors (邻居).”可知，尽管生活不易，但仍能为他人做些什么，something符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 主题02 人与社会——景点 （2025七年级下·四川内江·期末） Do you like visiting places of interest? Do you like trying special dishes in other places? On the south bank (岸) of the Yangtze River 18 Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of your good choices for a trip. Its history can go back from 472 BC. As one of the most 19 cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to 20 , such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate. The best time to visit Nanjing is in spring and autumn. The weather is not too hot or cold. Different kinds of flowers are 21 you to enjoy. Do you like to do some 22 ? Central places are all shops, museums, and restaurants. The main shopping streets are in the 23 of the city. You can eat what you want and have fun at the same time. Some shopkeepers even wave (挥动) the hands at the 24 and talk to you to show 25 kindness and warmth (热情). If you want to try some 26 food in Nanjing, enjoy duck blood soup, salted duck and tofu pudding 27 . 18. A. is B. arrives C. gets D. shows 19. A. new B. famous C. boring D. lucky 20. A. remember B. learn C. visit D. enjoy 21. A. running after B. waiting for     C. caring about     D. thinking of 22. A. swimming B. cleaning C. jogging D. shopping 23. A. center B. back C. front D. corner 24. A. door B. bank C. bed D. museum 25. A. our B. your C. its D. their 26. A. cheap B. cool C. delicious D. interesting 27. A. luckily B. brightly C. quietly D. bravely 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】本文介绍了南京这座城市。 18. 句意：在长江南岸是江苏省的省会南京。 is是；arrives到达；gets得到；shows展示。根据“On the south bank (岸) of the Yangtze River...Nanjing”可知，此处指在长江南岸是南京，is“是”符合句意。故选A。 19. 句意：作为中国最著名的城市之一，南京有许多值得参观的好地方，如夫子庙、秦淮河、玄武湖和中华门。 new新的；famous著名的；boring无聊的；lucky幸运的。根据“Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to...such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate.”可知，南京有许多值得参观的好地方，所以它是著名的城市，famous“著名的”符合句意。故选B。 20. 句意：作为中国最著名的城市之一，南京有许多值得参观的好地方，如夫子庙、秦淮河、玄武湖和中华门。 remember记住；learn学习；visit参观；enjoy享受。根据“such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate.”可知，夫子庙、秦淮河、玄武湖和中华门都是值得参观的地方，visit“参观”符合句意。故选C。 21. 句意：各种各样的花都在等你欣赏。 running after追赶；waiting for等待；caring about关心；thinking of想起。根据“Different kinds of flowers are...you to enjoy.”可知，此处指花在等待你欣赏，waiting for“等待”符合句意。故选B。 22. 句意：你喜欢购物吗？ swimming游泳；cleaning打扫；jogging慢跑；shopping购物。根据“Central places are all shops, museums, and restaurants.”可知，此处指购物，shopping“购物”符合句意。故选D。 23. 句意：主要的购物街在市中心。 center中心；back后面；front前面；corner角落。根据“The main shopping streets are in the...of the city.”可知，此处指购物街在市中心，center“中心”符合句意。故选A。 24. 句意：一些店主甚至在门口挥手和你说话，以表达他们的善良和热情。 door门；bank银行；bed床；museum博物馆。根据“Some shopkeepers even wave (挥动) the hands at the...and talk to you”可知，此处指店主在门口挥手和你说话，door“门”符合句意。故选A。 25. 句意：一些店主甚至在门口挥手和你说话，以表达他们的善良和热情。 our我们的；your你的；its它的；their他们的。根据“Some shopkeepers even wave (挥动) the hands at the...and talk to you to show...kindness and warmth (热情).”可知，此处指店主们的善良和热情，their“他们的”符合句意。故选D。 26. 句意：如果你想在南京品尝一些美味的食物，那就勇敢地享受鸭血汤、盐水鸭和豆腐脑吧。 cheap便宜的；cool凉爽的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的。根据“If you want to try some...food in Nanjing, enjoy duck blood soup, salted duck and tofu pudding”可知，此处指品尝一些美味的食物，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故选C。 27. 句意：如果你想在南京品尝一些美味的食物，那就勇敢地享受鸭血汤、盐水鸭和豆腐脑吧。 luckily幸运地；brightly明亮地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“If you want to try some...food in Nanjing, enjoy duck blood soup, salted duck and tofu pudding...”可知，此处指勇敢地享受美食，bravely“勇敢地”符合句意。故选D。 Passage 4 主题03 人与社会——守则 （2025七年级下·四川自贡·期末） There are many rules in our lives. For our health and safety, we should 28 rules at home, at school, and in public (公众的) places. At home, our 29 ask us to wash our hands before eating. And we have to 30 rooms on weekends. They also make other rules about 31 unhealthy food, watching TV or going to bed. There are many rules at school, too. 32 always comes first. We should always keep to the right when we go up and down stairs (楼梯). And we should take turns 33 we play games. After school, teachers help us 34 school safely. There are also some rules in some 35 places. For example, we can’t touch or feed animals in the 36 . We shouldn’t run near the pool. It’s not safe. And we can’t eat or drink near the 37 place to keep the pool area tidy. These rules keep us safe and healthy. What other rules do you think are important? 28. A. follow B. write C. discover 29. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 30. A. open B. build C. clean 31. A. eating B. collecting C. selling 32. A. Study B. Safety C. Health 33. A. after B. because C. when 34. A. start B. love C. leave 35. A. public B. beautiful C. quiet 36. A. zoo B. park C. school 37. A. walking B. running C. swimming 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 【解析】本文介绍了生活中需要遵守的规则，涉及家庭、学校和公共场所，强调规则对健康和安全的重要性。 28. 句意：为了我们的健康和安全，我们应该遵守家庭、学校和公共场所的规则。 follow/遵守；write写；discover发现。follow rules“遵守规则”，是固定搭配。故选A。 29. 句意：在家里，我们的父母要求我们饭前洗手。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“At home”可知，此处指家庭成员，指父母。故选B。 30. 句意：周末我们必须打扫房间。 open打开；build建造；clean打扫。此处指家规，表示打扫房间。故选C。 31. 句意：他们还制定了其他关于吃不健康食物、看电视或睡觉的规则。 eating吃；collecting收集；selling卖。根据“unhealthy food”以及“make other rules”可知，此处与家规有关，指吃不健康食物。故选A。 32. 句意：安全永远是第一位的。 Study学习；Safety安全；Health健康。根据下文“We should always keep to the right when we go up and down stairs…school safely.”可知，此处与安全有关。故选B。 33. 句意：玩游戏时我们应该轮流。 after在……之后；because因为；when当……时。根据“And we should take turns…we play games.”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选C。 34. 句意：放学后，老师帮助我们安全离校。 start开始；love爱；leave离开。根据“After school”可知，此处指离校。故选C。 35. 句意：在一些公共场所也有一些规则。 public公众的；beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的。根据上文“in public (公众的) places”可知，处指公共场所。故选A。 36. 句意：例如，我们在动物园不能触摸或喂食动物。 zoo动物园；park公园；school学校。与“touch or feed animals”对应的地点是“zoo”。故选A。 37. 句意：为了保持泳池区域的整洁，我们不能在游泳地点附近吃东西或喝水。 walking步行；running跑步；swimming游泳。与“pool”直接相关的活动是“swimming”。故选C。 Passage 5 主题03 人与社会——传统美食 （2025七年级下·四川攀枝花·期末） Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s 38 the noodle is called bench noodles. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is 39 for its traditional bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a 40 of about 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) are busy 41 . They work together to make a bowl of noodles 42 each customer. There are more than 10 43 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. Customers can ask for more noodles for free after they 44 what’s in their bowls. They can either sit in the restaurant or 45 benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not 46 food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they 47 a busy day. 38. A. how B. why C. what D. when 39. A. safe B. sad C. ready D. popular 40. A. history B. name C. size D. price 41. A. talking B. cooking C. cleaning D. writing 42. A. about B. with C. from D. for 43. A. sets B. kinds C. pieces D. pairs 44. A. finish B. find C. wash D. read 45. A. send B. remember C. sell D. use 46. A. never B. still C. just D. also 47. A. need B. help C. start D. collect 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 【解析】本文讲述了中国西南地区的传统食物板凳面，介绍了成都一家因板凳面出名的面馆，包括其历史、员工工作、面条种类、顾客用餐方式，以及板凳面对成都人的特殊意义。 【详解】38. 句意：那就是这种面条被叫做板凳面的原因。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据前文提到四川人喜欢坐在街边板凳上吃面条，这是在解释面条名字的由来，所以用why表示“……的原因”。故选B。 39. 句意：在成都，一家面馆因其传统的板凳面而受欢迎。 safe安全的；sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“Many people come there every day.”（每天很多人来这里）可知这家面馆受欢迎，用popular。故选D。 40. 句意：这家板凳面馆有大约30年的历史。 history历史；name名字；size尺寸；price价格。根据“about 30 years”可知，此处是在说面馆存在的时长，也就是历史，用history。故选A。 41. 句意：每天早上六点，员工们就忙着烹饪。 talking交谈；cooking烹饪；cleaning打扫；writing书写。根据语境可知，此处指面馆员工在早上六点忙碌的事情应该是制作食物，即烹饪，用cooking。故选B。 42. 句意：他们一起为每位顾客制作一碗面条。 about关于；with和……一起；from从；for为了。根据语境可知，这里表示为顾客做面条，“为了”用for，故选D。 43. 句意：有十多种配有不同新鲜食材的板凳面。 sets套；kinds种类；pieces片，块；pairs对，双。根据“more than 10”以及“with different fresh ingredients”可知是说面条的种类，用kinds。故选B。 44. 句意：顾客吃完碗里的东西后可以免费再要面条。 finish吃完，完成；find发现；wash洗；read读。根据“ask for more noodles for free”可知是吃完碗里的面之后，用finish。 故选A。 45. 句意：他们可以坐在餐馆里，或者使用外面的板凳。 send发送；remember记得；sell卖；use使用。根据“ They can either sit in the restaurant or...benches outside.”可知，这里说的是使用外面的板凳来吃面，用use。故选D。 46. 句意：对很多成都人来说，板凳面不只是食物。 never从不；still仍然；just仅仅；also也。根据后文“Eating them is also a ritual”（吃它们也是一种仪式）可知不只是食物，用just。故选C。 47. 句意：吃它们也是他们开始忙碌一天之前的一种仪式。 need需要；help帮助；start开始；collect收集。根据“before”（在……之前）以及“a busy day”（忙碌的一天）可知是开始一天之前，用start。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——个人经历，成长感悟 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中）Grandpa Chen is 90 years old. He is old, but he is in good 1 and he can walk like a young man. He goes to visit a friend. When he 2 a crossing, he doesn’t know where to go. Then he sees an old man under a tree. The man is 3 there with his back to Grandpa Chen. Grandpa Chen walks up and asks, “Young brother, can you tell me the 4 to Green Village?” But the man doesn’t answer. “He might not hear me,” Grandpa Chen thinks. 5 he goes near the man and asks, “Young brother, can you tell me how to get to Green Village?” But the man is 6 quiet. At this time, Grandpa Chen knows 7 . Then he says, “Can you 8 me, young brother? I’m 90 years old.” Hearing this, the old man stands up, 9 around and says, “I’m sorry, old brother. I’m 80 years old. To get to Green Village, just go along the road. At the end of the road, you can see a 10 and a supermarket. The village is behind the bank and the supermarket.” 1. A. health B. study C. life 2. A. thinks about B. arrives at C. cuts down 3. A. skating B. sitting C. washing 4. A. way B. time C. crossing 5. A. So B. But C. Because 6. A. also B. still C. just 7. A. how B. why C. where 8. A. find B. teach C. help 9. A. turns B. looks C. walks 10. A. bank B. hotel C. restaurant 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【知识点】其他人、哲理感悟 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位90岁的老人向一位背对他的80岁老人问路，起初未获回应，直到表明自己高龄后对方才转身指路的事情。 1. 句意：他老了，但他身体健康，走路像年轻人一样。 health健康；study学习，研究；life生活。根据空格后“he can walk like a young man.”可知，他走路像年轻人一样，所以他身体健康。故选A。 2. 句意：当他到达一个十字路口时，他不知道去哪里。 thinks about考虑，思考；arrives at到达；cuts down砍倒。根据空格后“a crossing, he doesn’t know where to go.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当他到达一个十字路口时，他不知道去哪里。故选B。 3. 句意：那个人背对着陈爷爷坐在那里。 skating滑冰；sitting坐；washing洗。根据“Then he sees an old man under a tree.”和空格后“there with his back to Grandpa Chen.”可知，那个人应是坐在树下。故选B。 4. 句意：陈爷爷走上前问道:“弟弟，你能告诉我去绿色村庄的路吗？” way路；time时间；crossing十字路口。根据前文“he doesn’t know where to go.”可知，上文讲到陈爷爷不知道该怎么走，所以这里是问路。故选A。 5. 句意：所以他所以他走近那个人，问道，“弟弟，你能告诉我怎么去绿色村庄吗？ So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“‘He might not hear me,’ Grandpa Chen thinks.”和“…he goes hear the man and asks, ‘Young brother, can you tell me how to get to Green Village?’”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，陈爷爷认为对方没有听到他问路，所以他又问了一遍。此处填入so，位于句首，首字母要大写，表因果关系。故选A。 6. 句意：但是那个人仍然很安静。 also也；still仍然；just刚刚，刚才，仅仅。根据前文语境，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但是那个人仍然很安静。故选B。 7. 句意：这时候陈爷爷知道为什么了。 how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据后文“Then he says,‘Can you…me, young brother? I’m 90 years old.’”，结合选项可知，此处指的是陈爷爷知道对方不回答的原因了。故选B。 8. 句意：然后他说，“你能帮我吗，弟弟？” find发现；teach教；help帮助。根据前文语境，结合选项可知，陈爷爷是在问路，所以此处是问能不能帮他。故选C。 9. 句意：听了这话，老人站起来，转过身说， turns转；looks看；walks走。根据“Hearing this, the old man stands up, …around and says”，结合选项可知，此处应该考查：turn around“转身”，动词短语，指的是老人站起来，转过身说。故选A。 10. 句意：在路的尽头，你可以看到一家银行和一家超市。 bank银行；hotel旅馆；restaurant饭店。根据后文“The village is behind the bank and the supermarket.”可知，此处应该表达在路的尽头，你可以看到一家银行和一家超市。故选A。 Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——饮食健康 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） Healthy 11 is important for a healthy body and mind. Both 12 we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us 13 weight. Eating some fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, 14 they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us 15 . It is easy to feel 16 and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many 17 things. Ice cream, sweets and chocolate are 18 , but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some 19 ? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means not eating something 20 and having good eating habits. 11. A. sleeping B. eating C. exercising 12. A. what B. where C. why 13. A. gain B. lose C. keep 14. A. and B. or C. so 15. A. energy B. weight C. height 16. A. happy B. relaxed C. sleepy 17. A. hot B. salty C. sweet 18. A. delicious B. awful C. special 19. A. fruits B. vegetables C. drinks 20. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. delicious 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【知识点】健康饮食 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食对身体和心理健康的重要性，并提供了具体的饮食建议。 【详解】11. 句意：健康的饮食对身体和心理健康很重要。 sleeping睡觉；eating饮食；exercising锻炼。 根据“we eat and how we eat are important”可知，全文围绕饮食展开，强调饮食对健康的影响。故选B。 12. 句意：我们吃什么和我们怎么吃都很重要！ what什么；where哪里；why为什么。 根据“we eat and how we eat are important!”可知，此处指“吃什么”和“怎么吃”同样重要。故选A。 13. 句意：那会让我们增加体重。 gain增加；lose减少；keep保持。 根据“It often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. ”可知，高盐、高脂肪和高糖的食物会导致体重增加。故选A。 14. 句意：也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了没时间吃东西。 and和；or或者；so所以。 根据“Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning”和“they are too busy to eat anything”可知，前后句是并列关系，表示两种可能的原因。故选B。 15. 句意：但食物给我们能量。 energy能量；weight体重；height身高。 根据“But food gives us...”和后文“it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast”可知，食物提供能量。故选A。 16. 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，难以集中精力工作或学习。 happy开心；relaxed放松；sleepy困倦。 根据“It is easy to feel ______ and find it hard to focus…”可知，不吃早餐会导致疲倦和注意力不集中。故选C。 17. 句意：有些人吃太多甜的东西。 hot辣的；salty咸的；sweet甜的。 根据后文“Ice cream, sweets and chocolate”可知，这些食物含糖量高。故选C。 18. 句意：冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味，但它们通常含糖量高。 delicious美味；awful糟糕；special特别。 根据“but they usually have lots of sugar.”可知，这些食物虽然美味但不健康。故选A。 19. 句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃点水果？ fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料。 根据后文“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知，推荐吃水果。故选A。 20. 句意：健康饮食意味着不吃不健康的东西，并养成良好的饮食习惯。 healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；delicious美味的。 根据“Healthy eating means not eating something...”可知，应避免不健康的食物。故选B。 Passage 3 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 （2025七年级下·四川达州·期末） Once upon a time, there was an old man. The old man gave East Mountain to his son, Qing Shan and West Mountain to his son, Hong Shan. There were many 21 in West Mountain. These trees were strong and 22 . So Hong Shan 23 hard to cut them down for firewood (柴火). Five years later, there were few trees in West Mountain, so he began to 24 crops (庄稼). 25 , a heavy rain washed away all the crops. So he didn’t have 26 to eat and had to ask his brother for help. There were only a few trees in East Mountain 27 the start, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality (质量) and then planted many healthy trees. He planted crops and 28 cows and horses too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops 29 there were many trees there. Later people 30 Qing Shan, saying, “As long as (只要) the green mountains are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” 21. A. trees B. animals C. rules D. flowers 22. A. small B. poor C. short D. healthy 23. A. kicked B. worked C. cried D. ran 24. A. buy B. respect C. plant D. draw 25. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Hopefully D. Certainly 26. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 27. A. of B. to C. at D. on 28. A. fed B. watched C. bit D. killed 29. A. if B. although C. so D. because 30. A. hated B. praised C. laughed D. found 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【知识点】寓言童话、环境保护 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人将东山和西山分别分给两个儿子青山和红山的故事。红山砍伐西山树木导致生态破坏，最终因暴雨失去庄稼；而青山通过合理规划种植树木和庄稼，实现了可持续发展。 21. 句意：西山有许多树木。 trees树木；animals动物；rules规则；flowers花朵。根据文章第2段“These trees were strong”可知西山有许多树木。故选A。 22. 句意：这些树木强壮且健康。 small小的；poor差的；short短的；healthy健康的。根据“These trees were strong and…”结合 “strong” 以及树的生长情况，“healthy” 符合树木状态。故选D。 23. 句意：红山努力砍伐它们作为柴火。 kicked踢；worked工作；cried哭泣；ran跑。根据“Hong Shan…hard to cut them down”，“work hard to do sth”（努力做某事 ），砍树需要干活，红山辛勤劳作砍树。故选B。 24. 句意：他开始种植庄稼。    buy购买；respect尊重；plant种植；draw画画。根据 “Five years later, there were few trees in West Mountain, so he began to…crops.”，五年后，西山树很少了，所以红山转向种植庄稼。故选C。 25. 句意：不幸的是，暴雨冲走了所有庄稼。    Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Hopefully希望地；Certainly当然。根据文章第1段“a heavy rain washed away all the crops”可知庄稼被冲走是不幸的事。故选A。 26. 句意：因此他没有东西可吃。   everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“he didn’t have…to eat”否定句中用anything。故选C。 27. 句意：东山起初只有少量树木。    of属于；to到；at在；on在……上。固定搭配“at the start”表示“起初”。故选C。 28. 句意：他种庄稼，还喂牛和马。   fed喂养；watched观看；bit咬；killed杀死。“fed cows and horses”喂牛和马，描述青山的行为。故选A。 29. 句意：暴雨无法冲走庄稼，因为那里有许多树木。 if如果；although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops… there were many trees”表示因果关系，树多是庄稼没被冲走的原因。故选D。 30. 句意：后来人们称赞青山，说：“只要青山在，就不愁没柴烧。”。   hated讨厌；praised称赞；laughed嘲笑；found发现。根据“people… Qing Shan”，青山做法好，人们赞扬他。故选B。 Passage 4 （2025七年级下·四川泸州·期末） Everyone wants to be fit. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats 31 , gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (重量). If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you want to be a fit kid, here are some rules you must 32 . Eat different kinds of foods You may have a favourite food, 33 the best way is to eat differently. If you eat different foods, you will 34 feel tired. Taste new foods and 35 ones. Eat at least (至少) five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Listen to your body When you feel full (饱的),you must stop 36 . Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) and get 37 . Limit screen time (限制屏幕时间) Don’t 38 more time watching TV and using a smart phone or 39 . No more than 2 hours a day on screen time. Be active (活跃的) As a kid, you may be 40 , but you should find some activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe you like running. But you must try to be active. 31. A. quickly B. badly C. easily D. well 32. A. follow B. make C. find D. practice 33. A. so B. if C. but D. and 34. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never 35. A. old B. special C. cheap D. delicious 36. A. working B. studying C. drinking D. eating 37. A. thin B. good C. fat D. tired 38. A. take B. spend C. find D. pay 39. A. computer B. radio C. phone D. car 40. A. friendly B. kind C. quiet D. clean 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【知识点】健康与运动、健康饮食、守则 【解析】本文系统阐述了儿童保持健康的四大核心原则，通过科学指导和实用建议帮助孩子建立良好的生活习惯。 31. 句意：健康是指一个人吃得好，经常锻炼，体重也很健康。 quickly迅速地；badly糟糕地；easily容易地；well好。根据“Being fit is a way of saying a person eats...”可知，健康指吃得好。故选D。 32. 句意：如果你想成为一个健康的孩子，这里有一些规则你必须遵守。 follow遵守；make使；find发现；practice练习。根据“rules”可知，此处指遵守规则。故选A。 33. 句意：你可能有一种最喜欢的食物，但最好的方法是吃得不一样。 so所以；if如果；but但是；and和。根据“You may have a favourite food... the best way is to eat differently.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故选C。 34. 句意：如果你吃不同的食物，你决不会感到累。 sometimes有时；always总是；often经常；never决不。根据“If you eat different foods, you will... feel tired.”可知，饮食多样化不会让人感到累，此处用含有否定含义的词never。故选D。 35. 句意：品尝新食物和惯常的食物。 old老的；special特别的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的。分析句子可知，此处与new并列，指既要品尝新食物，也要吃惯常的食物，“old foods”指常规饮食中长期存在的食物。故选A。 36. 句意：当你感到饱的时候，你必须停止进食。 working工作；studying学习；drinking喝；eating吃。根据“When you feel full”可知，此处指感觉饱了就停止吃。故选D。 37. 句意：吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服和变胖。 thin瘦的；good好的；fat胖的；tired疲倦的。根据“Eating too much”可知，吃太多会让人变胖。故选C。 38. 句意：不要花太多时间看电视、使用智能手机或电脑。 take拿走；spend花费；find发现；pay支付。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 39. 句意：不要花太多时间看电视、使用智能手机或电脑。 computer电脑；radio收音机；phone手机；car汽车。根据“Limit screen time”可知，要限制屏幕时间，与“a smart phone”并列的是computer。故选A。 40. 句意：作为一个孩子，你可能很安静，但你应该找到一些你最喜欢的活动。 friendly友好的；kind善良的；quiet安静的；clean干净的。根据“But you must try to be active.”可知，必须努力保持活跃，But表示转折，所以此处与active相对立，应填quiet。故选C。 Passage 5 主题01 人与自我——个人经历，成长感悟 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） Once upon a time, a group of mice lived on a farm. They were happy because the farm cat Lulu was 41 and slow. She liked to 42 all day long. Lulu wasn’t interested in catching the mice, 43 they ate all the farmer’s grain. One day, the farmer brought home a new 44 . Different from Lulu, Zeke was a young hunting one with green eyes. The mice were 45 Zeke. They were worried. The mice called a meeting. “Zeke is 46 ! He has sharp claws (爪子) and he is fast,” the head mouse said. “We cannot leave our homes!” the smaller mice said. “Zeke is very sly (狡猾的)! We can’t hear him when he is around us!” the older mice shouted. The mice talked about their 47 . No one had any good ideas about how they could 48 themselves. A young mouse spoke, “Yes, Zeke is sly, but we are 49 ! Let’s put a bell around Zeke’s neck. When we hear the bell tinkling, we will know he is nearby. When we hear the bell, we can run and hide.” The mice shouted happily, and the young mouse smiled. They all 50 that belling the cat was the perfect idea. Then the oldest mouse stood up. All the mice became quiet. “Your idea is perfect,” he said. “But who will be the mouse that will put the bell on the cat?” 41. A. lovely B. young C. old 42. A. jump B. sleep C. play 43. A. but B. because C. although 44. A. dog B. mouse C. cat 45. A. afraid of B. excited about C. friendly to 46. A. clever B. scary C. cute 47. A. worries B. goals C. interests 48. A. relax B. praise C. save 49. A. smart B. happy C. healthy 50. A. refused B. agreed C. explained 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了农场里老鼠们因农场猫的变化而引发的故事，原本的猫Lulu不抓老鼠，后来新来了擅长捕猎的猫Zeke，老鼠们开会想办法应对，提出给Zeke脖子系铃铛，却没人愿去做这件事。 41. 句意：它们很开心，因为农场里的猫露露年纪大了且行动迟缓。 lovely可爱的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“... and slow”以及后文新猫Zeke是年轻的，对比可知这里说Lulu年老，old符合语境。故选C。 42. 句意：她喜欢整天睡觉。 jump跳；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。结合前文说Lulu年老行动慢，且对抓老鼠没兴趣，可推测她喜欢整天睡觉，sleep符合语境。故选B。 43. 句意：露露对抓老鼠没兴趣，尽管它们吃了农民所有的粮食。 but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“Lulu wasn’t interested in catching the mice”和“they ate all the farmer’s grain”是让步关系，即尽管老鼠吃了农民所有的粮食，露露也没兴趣抓它们，故although符合语境。故选C。 44. 句意：一天，农民带回家一只新猫。 dog狗；mouse老鼠；cat猫。根据“Different from Lulu, Zeke was a young hunting one with green eyes.”可知，是带回家一只新猫，故cat符合语境。故选C。 45. 句意：老鼠们害怕Zeke。 afraid of害怕；excited about对……兴奋；friendly to对……友好。根据“They were worried.”可知，老鼠们担心、害怕新猫Zeke，afraid of符合语境。故选A。 46. 句意：Zeke很可怕！ clever聪明的；scary可怕的；cute可爱的。根据“He has sharp claws (爪子) and he is fast”和“Zeke is very sly (狡猾的)! We can’t hear him when he is around us!”可知，泽克有锋利爪子、速度快还狡猾，所以是可怕的，scary符合语境。故选B。 47. 句意：老鼠们又谈论起它们的担忧。 worries担忧；goals目标；interests兴趣。前文老鼠们一直担心Zeke的威胁，这里继续谈论担忧，worries符合语境。故选A。 48. 句意：没人有任何关于它们如何能拯救自己的好主意。 relax放松；praise赞扬；save拯救。面对泽克的威胁，老鼠们想办法保护、拯救自己，save符合语境。故选C。 49. 句意：是的，Zeke很狡猾，但我们很聪明！ smart聪明的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据后文提出给猫系铃铛的主意，说明老鼠们觉得自己有办法，是聪明的，smart符合语境。故选A。 50. 句意：它们都同意给猫系铃铛是个完美的主意。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；explained解释。根据“The mice shouted happily, and the young mouse smiled.”可知，大家都觉得这个主意好，同意这个做法，agreed符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） A girl worked at her family’s pottery (陶器) shop. Every morning, her mother asked her to clean and put the pots in order in the yard. “Keep them 51 for customers,” her mother said. But every night, strong 52 from the mountains blew the pots here and there. The girl felt 53 . Kicking a fallen pot, she shouted at the wind and wrote a note on the red paper. “Wind, please stop blowing my pots!” She put it on one of the pots in the yard. Her mother noticed and laughed 54 . “Dear, can the wind read your words?” The girl looked at the note and said, “I don’t know… but I must try 55 .” Yet the wind seemed to laugh back. The next day, the pots were blown down again. The girl cried and her face was 56 with tears (眼泪). Her mother held her and said softly, “We can’t stop the wind, but we can make our pots strong.” The words gave her an idea. The girl stopped 57 and studied the pots. “They’re too light!” she 58 . That afternoon, she picked up small rocks and filled each pot. “Will this work?” she thought as she walked, home. The next morning, she ran outside. The wind still blew, 59 the pots stood straight. “I made them heavy!” she laughed happily. Her mother smiled and held her again, “When winds come, the power from our hearts keeps us standing.” Years later, when facing life 60 , the girl would remember this season. 51. A. balanced B. safe C. tidy 52. A. rain B. snow C. wind 53. A. angry B. bored C. tired 54. A. coldly B. happily C. kindly 55. A. something B. nothing C. everything 56. A. bright B. wet C. dry 57. A. crying B. tidying C. writing 58. A. remembered B. realized C. recorded 59. A. and B. so C. but 60. A. rules B. storms C. truth 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 【知识点】叙事忆旧、其他人、哲理感悟 【解析】本文通过女孩在陶器店的经历，讲述了面对困难时，依靠内在的坚强能更好地应对挑战。 51. 句意：她的妈妈说：“要为顾客保持它们的整洁。” balanced平衡的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据“her mother asked her to clean and put clay pots in order in the yard”可知，是保持陶器的整洁。故选C。 52. 句意：但是每天晚上，来自山里的强风把陶器吹得东倒西歪。 rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“she shouted at the wind”可知，此处指风吹乱了陶器。故选C。 53. 句意：女孩感到生气。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“Kicking a fallen pot, she shouted at the wind”可知，女孩因风打乱陶器而生气。故选A。 54. 句意：她的妈妈注意到了，温和地笑了。 coldly冷漠地；happily开心地；kindly温和地。根据“Dear, can the wind read your words”可知，妈妈语气温和，并非冷漠或单纯开心。故选C。 55. 句意：女孩看着纸条说：“我不知道……但我必须做点什么。” something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“she shouted at the wind and wrote a note on the red paper”可知她想尝试做些事解决问题。故选A。 56. 句意：女孩哭了，脸上满是泪水。 bright明亮的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据“with tears”可知，眼泪会让脸变湿。故选B。 57. 句意：女孩停止哭泣，研究起陶器来。 crying哭泣；tidying整理；writing写。根据“The girl cried”可知，此处指她不再哭，转而思考解决办法。故选A。 58. 句意：“它们太轻了！” 她意识到。 remembered记得；realized意识到；recorded记录。根据“studied the pots”可知，女孩通过观察，意识到陶器轻是被吹倒的原因。故选B。 59. 句意：风还在吹，但陶器稳稳地立着。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“The wind still blew,…the pots stood straight”可知，风还在吹但陶器立着，前后是转折关系。故选C。 60. 句意：多年后，当面对生活中的风暴时，女孩总会想起这个季节。 rules规则；storms风暴；truth真相。根据“Years later, when facing life…, the girl would remember this season”可知，此处用storms“风暴”比喻生活中的困难、挑战，与前文的wind形成呼应，象征人生中的“风雨”。故选B。 Passage 7 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） Tom was a successful businessman. One day, Tom found that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and 61 interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a 62 . So Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or a big city. 63 , he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything was different. The houses were simple (简朴), and there were 64 shopping centres. But to Tom’s surprise, Max liked the life there very much. He 65 made friends with the children there. They played games and laughed together soon. Two days later, Tom asked his son, “ 66 do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of 67 . I didn’t see that before in the city. What I remember most was how everyone 68 each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “ 69 people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max said, “No, Dad. They may not, but they’re 70 in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 61. A. having B. losing C. showing 62. A. change B. promise C. mistake 63. A. Exactly B. Suddenly C. Instead 64. A. few B. some C. many 65. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly 66. A. How B. What C. When 67. A. winds B. stars C. clouds 68. A. looked at B. looked like C. looked after 69. A. If B. But C. Although 70. A. rich B. poor C. interested 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. A 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人 【解析】本文通过父亲带沉迷手机的儿子体验乡村生活的故事，对比城市与乡村的生活方式，传递了物质匮乏中仍能因简单的人际关系和自然之美而获得精神富足的道理。 61. 句意：一天，Tom发现儿子Max对手机越来越沉迷，正在失去对其他一切事物的兴趣。 having拥有；losing失去；showing展示。根据“his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone”可知，他的儿子沉迷于手机，对其他事物失去兴趣。故选B。 62. 句意：他认为该做出改变。 change改变；promise承诺；mistake弄错。根据下文“So Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or a big city.”可知，他决定带儿子去旅行以此来做出改变。故选A。 63. 句意：相反，他选择了乡村。 Exactly准确地；Suddenly突然；Instead相反。根据上文“not to an expensive restaurant or a big city”可知，他不选择城市或饭店，反而选择了乡村，强调对比。故选C。 64. 句意：房子都很简朴，几乎没有购物中心。 few些许；some一些；many许多。根据“The houses were simple (简朴)”可知，乡村里房屋简朴，可见也没有什么购物中心，用表示否定的few修饰名词短语shopping centres。故选A。 65. 句意：他迅速地和那里的孩子们交上朋友。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地。根据下文“They played games and laughed together soon.”可知，他迅速地跟当地的孩子们成为朋友，一起玩耍，开怀大笑。故选C。 66. 句意：你觉得乡村生活怎么样？ How怎么样；What什么；When什么时候。根据“think of life in the countryside”可知，Tom询问儿子对乡村生活的评价，用What do sb think of sth?这一句型来提问。故选B。 67. 句意：夜空中布满了星星。 winds风；stars星星；clouds云。根据下文“I didn’t see that before in the city.”可知，在城市中难以见到满天星空。故选B。 68. 句意： 最让他难忘的是每个人如何互相照顾。 looked at看着；looked like看起来像；looked after照顾。根据“They share what they have and always help one another.”可知，村民们分享彼此的东西，还总是互相帮助，说明大家都互相照顾彼此。故选C。 69. 句意：尽管这里的人并不富裕，对吗？ If如果；But但是；Although尽管。根据上文“What I remember most was how everyone…each other. They share what they have and always help one another.”和下文“No, Dad. They may not, but they’re…in happiness.”可知，整个句子隐含了一种对比：承认乡村人物质匮乏的同时，又暗示他们精神富足，因此应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 70. 句意：他们可能（在金钱上）不（富有），但在幸福中却很富有。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“…people here don’t have much money, do they”可知，村里的人可能在金钱上不富有，但在精神上却很富足。故选A。 Passage 8 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） Lily was a happy girl. She always had a big 71 on her face. One day, she saw an old man named Grumble sitting 72 a river. The old man looked 73 . Lily wanted to make him happy, so she walked up to him. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of trouble.” Lily laughed and answered, “Trouble is like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the 74 to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you laugh by the end of the day.” Grumble said, “You’re welcome to 75 , but it isn’t easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and 76 things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, made faces, and 77 sang like nobody was listening. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to 78 , Lily decided to give it one last try. She started a 79 dance. To her 80 , Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a laugh, and then another. 71. A. eye B. smile C. nose 72. A. in B. over C. by 73. A. sad B. angry C. happy 74. A. light B. moon C. sun 75. A. come B. bet C. try 76. A. cute B. silly C. awful 77. A. even B. still C. just 78. A. raise B. fall C. set 79. A. joyous B. boring C. terrible 80. A. excitement B. surprise C. pity 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. A 74. C 75. C 76. B 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【解析】本文主要介绍了快乐女孩Lily用幽默和坚持让悲伤的老人Grumble重新展露笑容。 71. 句意：她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。 eye眼睛；smile微笑；nose鼻子。根据“Lily was a happy girl.”可知她是一个开心的女孩，所以脸上有笑容。故选B。 72. 句意：有一天，她看到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在一条河边。 in在里面；over在上方；by在旁边。根据“a river. ”可知是坐在河边。故选C。 73. 句意：老人看起来很悲伤。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy快乐的。根据“Lily wanted to make him happy,”可知老人很伤心，她想让他开心起来。故选A。 74. 句意：但就像云一样，它们会过去，为太阳再次照耀让路。 light光；moon月亮；sun太阳。根据“to shine again”可知云过去，太阳会再次照耀。故选C。 75. 句意：欢迎你试试，但这并不容易。 come来；bet打赌；try尝试。根据“You’re welcome to ”以及“Lily decided to give it one last try”可知是尝试让他笑。故选C。 76. 句意：在这一天剩下的时间里，Lily做了各种有趣和愚蠢的事情来逗Grumble笑。 cute可爱的；silly傻的；awful糟糕的。根据“funny and...things to make Grumble laugh”可知是做了各种有趣和愚蠢的事情来逗Grumble笑。故选B。 77. 句意：她讲笑话，做鬼脸，甚至唱歌，就像没有人在听一样。 even甚至；still仍然；just刚刚。根据“sang like nobody was listening”可知她甚至唱了歌。故选A。 78. 句意：当太阳开始落山时，Lily决定再试一次。 raise举起；fall落下；set（太阳）落下。根据“by the end of the day”以及“Lily decided to give it one last try”可知太阳要下山了，她决定最后尝试一次。故选C。 79. 句意：她开始跳一支令人快乐的舞。 joyous令人愉快的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“started a...dance”以及“He let out a laugh, and then another.”可知是跳令人快乐的舞蹈。故选A。 80. 句意：令她惊讶的是，Grumble忍不住大笑起来。 excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；pity遗憾。根据“Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a laugh, and then another.”可知她很惊讶，Grumble看到她跳舞就笑了起来。故选B。 Passage 9 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） I know you can’t answer my call at all times in New York because of the 81 . When I get up, you may just be going to bed. That’s why I’m writing to you. Now my mother and I are visiting my uncle in Macao, China. It is a good place for 82 to taste delicious food and see beautiful sights. These days, the 83 here is high. We like to go out in the late afternoon when the 84 goes down and the weather turns cool. It’s 6:00 p.m. in Macao now, but we are still 85 . This is because the weather reporter says it will be 86 very soon. After the storm, my mother will take me to Uncle Wang’s restaurant. She says the restaurant 87 the most delicious cart noodles in the area. As a lover of noodles, I’m 88 tasting the cart noodles soon. My mother tells me cart noodles mean che zai mian in Chinese. People in Macao love the noodles very much. There are over 30 ingredients (配料) —people can 89 their favourites to make their perfect noodles. How are you doing? Please write back to me when you are 90 . I’m waiting for your email. Yours, Momo 81. A. time difference B. weather report C. family rule 82. A. scientists B. reporters C. tourists 83. A. temperature B. mountain C. sunlight 84. A. sun B. rain C. price 85. A. hanging out B. staying in C. calling back 86. A. foggy B. stormy C. snowy 87. A. lends B. serves C. discovers 88. A. taking part in B. getting tired of C. looking forward to 89. A. explain B. affect C. choose 90. A. free B. lucky C. absent 【答案】81. A 82. C 83. A 84. A 85. B 86. B 87. B 88. C 89. C 90. A 【知识点】个人经历、食物、家庭生活 【解析】本文主要讲述Momo给Jackson写信，介绍自己和妈妈在澳门的经历，包括当地天气、出行及特色美食车仔面等情况。 81. 句意：我知道因为时差，你在纽约没法随时接我的电话。我起床时，你可能刚要睡觉。所以我给你写信。 time difference时差；weather report天气预报；family rule家庭规则。根据“When I get up, you may just be going to bed.”可知，是因时差导致通话时间冲突，用time difference（时差）。故选A。 82. 句意：这是一个适合游客品尝美食、观赏美景的好地方。 scientists科学家；reporters记者；tourists游客。根据“Now my mother and...see beautiful sights.”可知，澳门作为旅游地，应是适合游客品尝美食、观赏美景，用tourists（游客）。故选C。 83. 句意：这些天，这里的温度很高。 temperature温度；mountain山；sunlight阳光。根据“These days, the...weather turns cool.”可知，此处是在说温度高，用temperature（温度）。故选A。 84. 句意：我们喜欢在傍晚太阳下山、天气变凉爽时外出。 sun太阳；rain雨；price价格。根据“We like to go...weather turns cool.”可知，傍晚是太阳下山，用sun（太阳）。故选A。 85. 句意：现在澳门是下午 6 点，但我们还在闲逛。 hanging out闲逛；staying in待在家；calling back回电。根据“This is because the weather reporter says it will be…very soon. After the storm, my mother will take me to Uncle Wang’s restaurant. ”可知，知道即将有暴风雨来临，所以待在家里没有外出，staying in符合。故选B。 86. 句意：这是因为天气预报说很快会有暴风雨。 foggy有雾的；stormy有暴风雨的；snowy下雪的。根据“After the storm”可知，是说会有暴风雨，用stormy（有暴风雨的）。故选B。 87. 句意：她说这家餐厅供应该地区最美味的车仔面。 lends借出；serves供应；discovers发现。根据“She says the restaurant...in the area.”可知，餐厅是供应食物，用serves（供应）。故选B。 88. 句意：作为面条爱好者，我期待很快品尝车仔面。 taking part in参加；getting tired of厌倦；looking forward to期待。根据“As a lover...cart noodles soon.”可知，喜欢面条所以期待品尝，用looking forward to（期待）。故选C。 89. 句意：有 30 多种配料——人们可以选择自己喜欢的来做出完美的面条。 explain解释；affect影响；choose选择。根据“There are over...their perfect noodles.”可知，按配料制作面条，应是选择喜欢的配料，用choose（选择）。故选C。 90. 句意：你过得怎么样？当你有空的时请给我回信。 free有空的；lucky幸运的；absent缺席的。根据“ Please write back...for your email.”可知，此处提到期待对方邮件，前面应是说有空时回信，用free（有空的）。故选A。 Passage 10 （2025七年级下·四川绵阳·期末） Darren and Tim are good friends. They like 91 . Last summer holiday, they were on holiday in a sea. They wanted to go 92 the sea in a boat for a week. They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They 93 small sea animals. At first, Darren and Tim were very excited because they never saw such large whales. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them when the whales 94 the boat. Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were 95 . They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How terrible! They were 96 . The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. And they had a small machine (机器). 97 could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to live. They caught fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some 98 during those days. They shouted when they were passing, 99 no one heard. Just when they were disappointed, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them. If we meet difficulty, face it 100 and never give up. 91. A. fishing B. camping C. exercising D. exploring 92. A. through B. across C. beside D. from 93. A. dealt with B. picked up C. fed on D. waited for 94. A. found B. hit C. made D. burnt 95. A. at work B. on vacation C. for sale D. in danger 96. A. lonely B. lucky C. lovely D. nervous 97. A. It B. We C. She D. He 98. A. birds B. sands C. whales D. ships 99. A. but B. so C. and D. or 100. A. sincerely B. seriously C. bravely D. quietly 【答案】91. D 92. B 93. C 94. B 95. D 96. B 97. A 98. D 99. A 100. C 【知识点】个人经历、假日活动、事故 【解析】本文主要讲述了达伦和蒂姆去年夏天乘船渡海，中途遭遇鲸鱼攻击遇险，最后被救的事情。 91. 句意：他们喜欢探险。 fishing钓鱼；camping野营；exercising锻炼；exploring探险。根据“ Last summer holiday, they were on holiday in a sea.”可知，他们喜欢探险。故选D。 92. 句意：他们想乘船渡海一个星期。 through穿过；across通过，越过；beside在……旁边；from从。根据下文“the sea in a boat ”可知，是乘船渡海。go across the sea表示“渡海”。故选B。 93. 句意：它们以小型海洋动物为食。 dealt with处理；picked up捡起；fed on以……为食；waited for等待。根据“These blue whales were large.”并结合句意可知，这些鲸鱼是以小型海洋动物为食的。故选C。 94. 句意：当鲸鱼撞击船时，他们正在看它们。 found发现；hit撞击；made制作；burnt烧毁。根据“Suddenly, water started coming into the boat”可知，鲸鱼撞击了船。故选B。 95. 句意：突然，水开始进入船里，他们处于危险中。 at work在工作；on vacation度假；for sale代售，出售；in danger处于危险中。根据“water started coming into the boat”可知，他们处于危险中。故选D。 96. 句意：他们是幸运的。 lonely孤独的；lucky幸运的；lovely可爱的；nervous紧张的。根据“The blue whales left them. They were out of danger.”可知，蓝鲸离开了，他们脱离了危险，是幸运的。故选B。 97. 句意：它可以将海水变成饮用水。 It它；We我们；She她；He他。根据“And they had a small machine (机器).”可知，此处用it代指上文提到的小机器。故选A。 98. 句意：在那些天里，他们看到一些船只。 birds鸟；sands沙；whales鲸鱼；ships船。根据“Just when they were disappointed, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.”可知，他们看到一些船只。故选D。 99. 句意：当它们经过时，他们喊叫，但没有人听见。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。“没有人听见”与“他们喊叫”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 100. 句意：如果我们遇到困难，勇敢面对它，永不放弃。 sincerely真诚地；seriously严肃地，认真地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地。结合上文达伦和蒂姆迅速跳进救生艇、捕鱼充饥、大声呼救可知，遇到困难要勇敢面对。故选C。 Passage 11 （2025七年级下·四川巴中·期末） Sissy was ten years old and liked to make things by herself. She enjoyed painting, drawing, and making clay pots (陶罐). She always 101 do her best and work carefully. But there was one problem, her little brother Chooch. Chooch was only two years old, and he followed her 102 . Chooch always wanted to do what Sissy was doing. If she was painting, Chooch would take the brush and 103 on the walls. If she was building something, Chooch would push it down. He even tried to play with her clay pot while it was still 104 . “Look, Chooch is helping!” Mom and Dad would say with a smile. Sissy didn’t think it was helping at all. It made her work harder and broke her 105 . One afternoon, Sissy was making a special clay pot for her art class. She 106 on it for hours. 107 it was almost finished, Chooch ran in. Before she could stop him, he 108 the pot with his little fingers. “Stop it, Chooch!” she shouted. Chooch started crying. Mom and Dad came running. “Why are you shouting at 109 brother?” they asked. “He was only trying to help.” “He’s always getting in my way!” Sissy cried. “He never helps. He just made things worse!” Dad and Mom sat down beside her. “Sissy,” Mom said softly, “when you were a baby, you did the same thing. You watched us and learned from us.” “You may not 110 it now,” Dad added, “ 111 Chooch is learning from you. You are one of his best 112 .” Sissy looked at her little brother 113 . He had stopped crying and was now watching her quietly, holding a small 114 of clay (黏土) in his hand. Sissy tried to cool down. “Okay,” she said. “Chooch, do you want to help me?” Chooch said yes with a smile. Together, they made a new little clay pot. It wasn’t 115 , but it was special. After that day, Sissy tried to be nicer to Chooch. She understood that sometimes, helping doesn’t look perfect. Helping is a way to show love. 101. A. planned to B. tried to C. wanted to D. hoped to 102. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 103. A. paint B. take C. write D. draw 104. A. hard B. soft C. wet D. dry 105. A. toys B. books C. things D. clothes 106. A. worked B. played C. waited D. looked 107. A. Until B. Because C. Although D. When 108. A. touched B. washed C. painted D. hit 109. A. my B. your C. his D. her 110. A. hear B. feel C. watch D. know 111. A. but B. and C. so D. or 112. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. classmates 113. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. carefully 114. A. piece B. box C. bag D. bowl 115. A. light B. ugly C. heavy D. beautiful 【答案】101. B 102. C 103. A 104. B 105. C 106. A 107. D 108. A 109. B 110. D 111. A 112. B 113. D 114. A 115. D 【知识点】家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟总是喜欢跟着作者，并总是帮倒忙的故事。 101. 句意：她总是尽力工作，小心翼翼。 planned to计划；tried to试图；wanted to想要；hoped to希望。根据“do her best and work carefully.”可知，这里是她总是尽力工作。故选B。 102. 句意：Chooch只有两岁，他到处跟着她。 nowhere无处；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“Chooch was only two years old, and he followed her...”可知，这里是Chooch到处跟着她。故选C。 103. 句意：如果她在画画，Chooch会拿起画笔在墙上画画。 paint用颜料画；take拿；write写；draw画。根据“If she was painting,”可知，此处是Chooch会拿起画笔在墙上画画。故选A。 104. 句意：他甚至试图在她的陶罐还软的时候玩。 hard硬的；soft软的；wet湿的；dry干的。根据“He even tried to play with her clay pot”可知，这里是在她的陶罐还软的时候玩。故选B。 105. 句意：这让她很难工作，也弄坏了她的东西。 toys玩具；books书籍；things东西；clothes衣服。根据“It made her work harder and broke her….”可知，这里是弄坏了她的东西。故选C。 106. 句意：她为此工作了几个小时。 worked工作；played玩耍；waited等待；looked看。根据“One afternoon, Sissy was making a special clay pot for her art class.”可知，她为此工作了几个小时。故选A。 107. 句意：当它几乎完成时，Chooch跑了进来。 Until直到；Because因为；Although虽然；When当。根据“it was almost finished,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 108. 句意：她还没来得及阻止他，他就用小手指碰了碰壶。 touched触摸；washed洗涤；painted把……描绘成；hit打。根据“he…the pot with his little fingers.”可知，这里是他就用小手指碰了碰壶。故选A。 109. 句意：你为什么对你弟弟大喊大叫？ my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“you shouting at”可知，这里是对你弟弟大喊大叫。故选B。 110. 句意：你现在可能不知道。 hear听；feel感觉；watch看；know知道。根据“You may not…it now”可知，这里是你现在可能不知道。故选D。 111. 句意：但Chooch正在向你学习。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或。根据“Chooch is learning from you.”可知，这里是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 112. 句意：你是他最好的老师之一。 friends朋友；teachers老师；students学生；classmates同学。根据“Chooch is learning from you.”可知，这里是你是他最好的老师之一。故选B。 113. 句意：茜茜仔细地看着她的小弟弟。 angrily愤怒地；sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；carefully小心地。根据“Sissy looked at her little brother….”可知，这里是茜茜仔细地看着她的小弟弟。故选D。 114. 句意：他已经停止了哭泣，现在正静静地看着她，手里拿着一小块粘土。 piece片；box盒；bag袋；bowl碗。根据“of clay (黏土) in his hand.”可知，这里是一小块粘土。故选A。 115. 句意：它不漂亮，但很特别。 light轻的；ugly丑的；heavy重的；beautiful美的。根据“but it was special.”可知，这里是它不漂亮。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $