专题03 短文选词填空（期末真题汇编，四川专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 以个人经历、文化传承和动物保护等真实情境为载体，精选四川多地七年级下期期中/期末真题，聚焦词汇运用与语法转换能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10篇短文（约100空）|动词时态（如encourage→encourages）、代词（如she→herself）、形容词（如health→healthy）等语法点|融合哪吒、愚公移山等传统文化素材，结合徐霞客旅行、大象保护等社会热点，设置基础词形转换与语境理解的梯度问题|

专题03 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 activity  encourage  health  one  be  run  do  she  succeed  time  trick  total Lou Dexin is 72 and lives in Jinhua, Zhejiang. He gets blind at 43 after an accident. It 1 changes his life. He can’t exercise or do other 2 easily like before. His wife, Lou Shunguang, 68 years old, thinks of a way. She ties a rope to her husband’s hand. She ties the other end to 3 . Then they go jogging in this way every day. At first, they find it really hard 4 together. Lou Dexin often falls because he can’t see or follow his wife well. He feels unhappy, but his wife always 5 him, saying, “Don’t lose heart. We can do this together.” The rope helps them keep the same pace. And slowly, Lou Dexin begins to feel better. They fall down many 6 , but they never give up. The rope, a symbol of their love, helps them run safely. The old couple keep on running in a group for about 30 years. Running makes them keep 7 and care for each other better. Their story touches many people. Some call it “the most beautiful long-distance love run.” Lou 8 said, “Our goal is to keep on running for the rest of our lives. Every run is a small 9 . My husband feels happy and free, and so 10 I. Running is our journey together, and it brings us closer every day.” Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——文学 （2025七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每个词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的）。 an, about, also, and, be, however, his, interesting, kill, make, story, tourist Which is the most popular film in 2025? The answer is “Ne Zha Ⅱ”. It is 11 old Chinese story. Long ago, in Chentang Pass (陈塘关), Ne Zha was born (出生) in a special way. His mother was pregnant (怀孕的) with him for three years 12 six months. When he was born, he 13 already a big boy and had special powers. One day, Ne Zha was playing in the sea and accidentally (意外地) 14 a son of the Dragon King. The Dragon King was very angry and wanted to flood (淹没) Chentang Pass. To save 15 family and the people, Ne Zha gave up his life. 16 , his teacher, Taiyi Zhenren brought him back to life using lotus flowers (莲花). After that, Ne Zha became stronger and he helped to protect (保护) the world. This film makes the story famous around the world. It also makes Yibin, the hometown of Ne Zha, a popular place for 17 . In Yibin, you can see colorful paintings of Ne Zha’s story everywhere. On Cuiping mountain, there is a “Ne Zha palace (宫殿)”. Chentang Pass is 18 in Yibin. Recently, lots of people visit Yibin to learn 19 Ne Zha. Ne Zha makes the city special and 20 . People like Ne Zha’s story because the clever boy keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. Passage 3 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. in high spirits  B. laughed at  C. take away  D. looked forward to  E. used to Do you know the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? Here is the story. Once upon a time, an old man named Yu Gong 21 live near two big mountains. He decided to move the mountains away. All of his family 22 living freely on the wide plains (平原). Although some people 23 him and thought he could hardly ever finish this, Yu Gong and his family worked 24 . They kept on digging (挖) day after day and year after year, carrying the earth and stones to the sea. In the end, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent another two gods to help 25 the mountains. The story tells us that anything is possible if you work hard. Passage 4 主题03 人与自然——动物 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. every day      B. grow up      C. in pairs      D. loud sounds    E. tiny animals Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. They can weigh between 100,000 kg and 200,000 kg and can 26 to 32 metres long! They need a lot of food 27 . A blue whale eats 3,600 kg of food a day. They often eat the 28 , but they don’t eat big fish. Most blue whales can live for 80 to 90 years. They usually swim quickly by themselves or 29 . And they can make really 30 so they can hear one another 1,600 km away! Passage 5 主题03 人与社会——个人成长 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） always    belong    encourage   good    group    he match    practice    popular    seldom    with    you At Sunshine Middle School, basketball is a 31 sport with students. During breaks, many students play basketball on the playground. Every year, over fifty students want to join the school team to be the top members of the three training 32 . The school team 33 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons. They start with simple warm-up exercises like jogging around the court. Then practice passing and shooting skills. Everyone tries their 34 to get better. Their hard work often helps them to get great success in school games. Coach Wang always keeps 35 the team: “You are all doing great! Even when losing, you’re getting the experience (经验).” Before important 36 , Coach Wang always says, “Remember you are fighting for our school, but you are also fighting for yourself. Trust 37 and never give up! The success 38 to all of us!” The members in the school team 39 miss (错过) practice because they all believe that 40 their hard work, their team can get amazing results (结果) in every game! 主题01人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 act     dance   discuss   for   they   mark   poor    hard   succeed    trick   with    work Have you read stories by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year 1 his 220th birthday! Some people from different countries share their own stories about reading Andersen’s 2 . Andersen’s stories are a big part of my childhood because my mom 3 brings them to life through bedtime readings. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about 4 children. The girl walking in the snow 5 shoes still makes me sad. The Storks teaches us that bad people must pay for their actions. When I read Andersen’s stories, I find some tales are surprisingly dark, with meanings that are 6 to explain. In The Red Shoes, for example, a girl is cursed (被诅咒) to keep 7 until she dies. I thought The Emperor’s New Clothes was a silly story at first. Now, I see its lesson in real life—Donald Trump adds more tariffs (关税). Some people 8 about it in private these days but most people are afraid to speak up. In the UK, we often read 9 in primary school. Kids love The Emperor’s Clothes because it is funny. I remember 10 it out in school (with clothes on, of course!). We know these stories well so we use them in everyday life. For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea”. Passage 2 主题02人与社会——社团活动 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．plays an important role   B．builds team spirit  C． keep fit     D．one another     E. on time In our school, we have a new club that helps us 11 . Every Friday, students get together in the gym 12 to work out and exercise together. My classmates and I want to be healthy, so we join the club. The club makes us keep on exercising. It also 13 , bringing us closer. We learn to help each other and try to finish each move perfectly. The spirit helps us in our studies too. By working together, we learn from 14 and become a strong team. The club 15 in our school life, and everyone in our school likes it! Passage 3 主题03人与社会——饮食文化 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 as    between    certain    create    different    enjoy how    our    similar    tour    understand    when When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history? Many people may see it 16 a western dessert. However, the first ice-cream was 17 from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted 18 it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned 19 to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous 20 Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added more ingredients (配料) to it and 21 new tastes. Sometimes, different cultures have 22 dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same? And you can find food that looks like dumplings in many countries around the world. Food is a bridge (桥) 23 cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share 24 with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in 25 other cultures better. Passage 4 主题04人与社会——运动与健康 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．had to    B．make progress    C． one another    D．too much    E. were bad for When I was in primary school, I didn’t use to have very good eating habits. I usually ate sweet things and didn’t have breakfast. But these 26 my health. I had serious tooth problems and was very short. My mother told me I 27 change. Now I eat three meals a day, and I love eating cabbage and onions because they’re healthy food. After dinner, I sometimes drink orange juice, but I don’t drink 28 . My mother also takes me to the swimming club. We practice swimming together. Although we can’t swim fast, we always encourage 29 and go swimming once a week. Hopefully we can 30 little by little. Maybe we can even become perfect swimmers one day. Who knows what will happen? Passage 5 主题05人与自然——动物保护 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 amaze  danger  encourage  friend  grow  luck  mean  never  one  photo  show  woman Elephants are the largest of all land animals on earth. However, there aren’t many of them left in the world. Many people try to save elephants, like Paula Kahumbu. Paula 31 up in Nairobi, Kenya. She loved reading, and her love for elephants began at the library. She found a book, Among the Elephants, written by Lain Douglas-Hamilton. It was about his 32 trip studying elephants. “I lived in Kenya, but I 33 saw an elephant close up,” Paula said, “They were known as scary and 34 animals. But in this book, there were many 35 of Lain among the elephants. I fell in love with them. Paula looked up to lain, but she didn’t believe she could be like him. But later, she spent two weeks at an elephant camp. There, she met two Kenyan 36 who knew a lot about elephants. “Then, I knew if they could do it, I could do it, too,” Paula said. After studying elephants for some years, Paula became the head of Wildlife Direct. She started the “Hands off Our Elephants” movement in Nairobi to call on the government (政府) to save elephants. Lots of people joined her. 37 , the government listened and helped the animals. Next, Paula started her own TV show. She shared stories and hoped 38 people to care about nature. Wildlife Warriors was the 39 TV show about African wildlife made by an African, for Africans. Over half of Kenyans watched it, and it’s now shown across Africa. Paula got many prizes (奖励) for her work. Many people called Paula “Mama Ndovu”. It 40 “Mother of Elephants”. Passage 6 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 belong culture however play promise quite real smart swim watch we wear Many children love pandas. Why? They think pandas are really cute and 41 . They are also very special because they are a symbol of Chinese 42 and an important symbol of protecting animals all over the world. Pandas look 43 different from other animals. They have black and white fur, round faces, and black eyes, just like 44 a pair of sunglasses! They live in the mountain forests in China, where lots of bamboo grows. Pandas love to eat bamboo, and they can spend up to 12 hours a day on it. It’s so fun 45 them eat! Even though pandas are shy and quiet, they can be 46 too! They like to roll down hills, climb trees, and they are even good 47 . Some adult pandas can swim really well! Pandas are very important. 48 , they are in danger. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Let’s 49 to save pandas. Always remember, animals are 50 best friends, and we should take care of them! Passage 7 主题06人与社会——文学，名人 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 decide difficult high however idea never power promise something succeed wise work Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so 51 and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. One day, Yu Gong 52 to move the mountains and he asked his family to do it together. His wife said, “Where will we put all the things from the mountains?” Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it’s big enough to hold 53 . So they all started digging the next day. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children 54 on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could 55 do it successfully because he was old and in poor health. After listening. Yu Gong said that although he was not 56 enough, his family could keep on moving the mountains after he died. The mountains could not get bigger. 57 , his family would live and grow. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. A god (神) was surprised by Yu Gong, so he sent another two gods to help him. Finally. Yu Gong 58 in moving the mountains with the help of the gods and his family. Yu Gong’s 59 seemed silly, but he tried to make it happen. From the story of Yu Gong, we learn that the mountains are just like 60 in our life. We should never be afraid of them. Passage 8 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 danger encourage excite experience help however instead one someone success they travel About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool man. He spent 30 years 61 across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see 62 when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. 63 , he hoped his son could go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey (旅程) when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat 64 him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the 65 person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He explored lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞) before 66 else. What’s more, he 67 in finding the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头) for the first time. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into 68 animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it didn’t come out until he died. The book, Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, is still popular today with Xu’s wonderful travelling 69 . Being an traveller can be very 70 . But it also takes courage and skills. Do you want to be an traveller like Xu? Passage 9 主题04人与社会——运动与健康 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 advice     begin    danger    easy    follow      healthy    interesting    improve like    need    save    this Do you like running to keep fit? But sometimes it may be 71 . For your safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you develop a(n) 72 in running, you may want to run often. However, doing it too much can get you hurt (受伤). It’s also important not to run too fast at the 73 . It’s comfortable to run at a speed (速度) you like. And if you plan on a long run, remember 74 your speed slowly. Take breaks Resting is also important. Your body 75 time to rest after hard runs. If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners 76 the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body Strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body strong, and you may not get hurt 77 . If you don’t have time to do heavy training at the gym, easy exercises at home, 78 sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑), can be good too. Eat and drink 79 Eating and drinking the right things is also important. Don’t eat too many sweet things, we can have some fruit and vegetables instead. Drink lots of water and eat foods such as eggs, chicken and milk. 80 can help your energy come back quickly. Passage 10 主题06人与社会——文学，名人 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） away, among, choose, encourage, few, however, polite, progress, respect, relax, succeed, team Do you like movies? If yes, don’t miss this one—Ne Zha 2. Its director (导演), Jiao Zi, spends five years making this movie. At last, he 81 . People think it’s the best one 82 all Chinese movies this year. It tells a story about Ne Zha. People often call him “devil’s child (魔童)” because he looks different. 83 , his parents always tell him, “You can be a good person!” But Ne Zha feels sad because 84 children want to play with him. They often call him devil’s child. They don’t treat him 85 . They even laugh at him. One day, he meets Ao Bing. At first, they have a fight, but soon they become good friends. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing meet many dangerous problems. But they work as a 86 to face problems together and keep these bad persons 87 . In the movie, they also break some rules, but is it wrong for them? Can you 88 and follow the rules when you find the rules are wrong? It’s important for everyone to think. Ne Zha 2 is a great 89 for families and friends to watch together because everyone can get what he likes from it. Ne Zha 2 becomes a symbol of Chinese cartoon. It 90 art workers to make more wonderful cartoons from Chinese traditional culture. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选词填空 passage 1 1.totally 2.activities 3.hers 4.to run 5.encourages 6.times 7.healthy 8.once 9.success 10.do Passage 2 11.an 12.and 13.was 14.killed 15.his 16.However 17.tourists 18.also 19.about 20.interesting Passage 3 21.E 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C Passage 4 26.B 27.A 28.E 29.C 30.D Passage 5 31.popular 32.groups 33.practices 34.best 35.encouraging 36.matches 37.yourself 38.belongs 39.seldom 40.with Passage 1 1.marks 2.works 3.successfully 4.poor 5.without 6.hard 7.dancing 8.discuss 9.them 10.acting Passage 2 11.C 12.E 13.B 14.D 15.A Passage 3 16.as 17.certainly 18.to enjoy 19.how 20.tourist 21.created 22.similar 23.between 24.ours 25.understanding Passage 4 26.E 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B Passage 5 31.grew 32.amazing 33.never 34.dangerous 35.photos 36.women 37.Luckily 38.to encourage 39.first 40.means Passage 6 41.smart 42.culture 43.quite/really 44.wearing 45.to watch 46.playful 47.swimmers 48.However 49.promise 50.our Passage 7 51.high 52.decided 53.everything 54.working 55.never 56.powerful 57.However 58.succeeded 59.idea 60.difficulties Passage 8 61.travelling/traveling 62.them 63.Instead 64.to encourage 65.first 66.anyone 67.succeeded 68.dangerous 69.experiences 70.exciting Passage 9 71.dangerous 72.interest 73.beginning 74.to improve 75.needs 76.follow 77.easily 78.like 79.healthily 80.These Passage 10 81.succeeds/succeeded 82.among 83.However 84.few 85.politely 86.team 87.away 88.respect 89.choice 90.encourages 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 activity  encourage  health  one  be  run  do  she  succeed  time  trick  total Lou Dexin is 72 and lives in Jinhua, Zhejiang. He gets blind at 43 after an accident. It 1 changes his life. He can’t exercise or do other 2 easily like before. His wife, Lou Shunguang, 68 years old, thinks of a way. She ties a rope to her husband’s hand. She ties the other end to 3 . Then they go jogging in this way every day. At first, they find it really hard 4 together. Lou Dexin often falls because he can’t see or follow his wife well. He feels unhappy, but his wife always 5 him, saying, “Don’t lose heart. We can do this together.” The rope helps them keep the same pace. And slowly, Lou Dexin begins to feel better. They fall down many 6 , but they never give up. The rope, a symbol of their love, helps them run safely. The old couple keep on running in a group for about 30 years. Running makes them keep 7 and care for each other better. Their story touches many people. Some call it “the most beautiful long-distance love run.” Lou 8 said, “Our goal is to keep on running for the rest of our lives. Every run is a small 9 . My husband feels happy and free, and so 10 I. Running is our journey together, and it brings us closer every day.” 【答案】1. totally 2. activities 3. hers 4. to run 5. encourages 6. times 7. healthy 8. once 9. success 10. do 【导语】本文主要讲述了娄德新和娄顺光夫妇互相扶持，互相帮助，一起跑步的故事。 1. 句意：这完全改变了他的生活。根据“He gets blind at 43 after an accident.”及备选词可知，此处描述事故对生活的巨大影响，完全改变了他的人生。需副词修饰changes，total的副词形式totally表示“完全地”。故填totally。 2. 句意：他不能像以前一样轻松地锻炼或做其他的活动。根据前文“He gets blind at 43 after an accident.”以及备选词可知，此处表示不能像以前一样轻松地锻炼或做其他的活动。activity意为“活动”，根据空前“other”可知，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 3. 句意：她把另一头绑在她的手上。根据下文“The rope helps them keep the same pace.”此处表示她把另一头绑在她的手上。再结合句子结构以及备选词可知，应填her的名词性物主代词形式hers“她的”，作宾语，相当于her hands。故填hers。 4. 句意：起初，他们发现一起跑步真的很难。根据“Then they go jogging in this way every day.”可知，此处表示“一起跑步”，find it hard to do sth.为固定搭配，run的不定式形式to run符合语境。故填to run。 5. 句意：他感到不开心，但他的妻子总是鼓励他，说：“别灰心。我们可以一起做。”根据下文“Don’t lose heart. We can do this together.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他的妻子总是鼓励他。encourage“鼓励”，根据always以及前一个分句中的feels可知，用一般现在时，主语his wife是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 6. 句意：他们跌倒了很多次，但他们从不放弃。根据下文“but they never give up”以及备选词可知，此处表示他们跌倒了很多次。time“次数”，many后用名词复数形式。故填times。 7. 句意：跑步让他们保持健康并更好地关心彼此。根据“Running makes them keep...”及备选词可知，跑步让人健康，health的形容词形式healthy表示“健康的”，keep healthy“保持健康”，固定搭配。故填healthy。 8. 句意：娄曾经说：“我们的目标是余生继续跑步。” 根据“Lou...said”和备选词可知，此处表示“曾经”说过，once作副词表示“曾经”，修饰动词said。作状语。故填once。 9. 句意：每次跑步都是一个小的成功。根据下文“My husband feels happy and free, and so...I.”以及备选词可知，此处表示每次跑步都是一个小的成功。这里要填succeed“成功”的名词success，前面有a，所以用单数形式。故填success。 10. 句意：我丈夫感到快乐和自由，我也是。根据“and so ... I”和备选词可知，此处表示我也是。句型“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。根据前面的feels可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以用助动词do。故填do。 Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——文学 （2025七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每个词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的）。 an, about, also, and, be, however, his, interesting, kill, make, story, tourist Which is the most popular film in 2025? The answer is “Ne Zha Ⅱ”. It is 11 old Chinese story. Long ago, in Chentang Pass (陈塘关), Ne Zha was born (出生) in a special way. His mother was pregnant (怀孕的) with him for three years 12 six months. When he was born, he 13 already a big boy and had special powers. One day, Ne Zha was playing in the sea and accidentally (意外地) 14 a son of the Dragon King. The Dragon King was very angry and wanted to flood (淹没) Chentang Pass. To save 15 family and the people, Ne Zha gave up his life. 16 , his teacher, Taiyi Zhenren brought him back to life using lotus flowers (莲花). After that, Ne Zha became stronger and he helped to protect (保护) the world. This film makes the story famous around the world. It also makes Yibin, the hometown of Ne Zha, a popular place for 17 . In Yibin, you can see colorful paintings of Ne Zha’s story everywhere. On Cuiping mountain, there is a “Ne Zha palace (宫殿)”. Chentang Pass is 18 in Yibin. Recently, lots of people visit Yibin to learn 19 Ne Zha. Ne Zha makes the city special and 20 . People like Ne Zha’s story because the clever boy keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】11. an 12. and 13. was 14. killed 15. his 16. However 17. tourists 18. also 19. about 20. interesting 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的内容以及这部电影如何使哪吒的故乡宜宾成为一个受欢迎的旅游地。 11. 句意：它是一个古老的中国故事。根据“It is...old Chinese story.”和备选词可知，此处表达它是一个古老的中国故事，old以元音音素开头，应用an表示“一个”。故填an。 12. 句意：他的妈妈怀了他三年零六个月。根据“His mother was pregnant (怀孕的) with him for three years...six months.”和备选词可知，此处表达三年六个月，应用and连接。故填and。 13. 句意：当他出生时，他已经是一个大男孩了，并且有特殊的能力。根据“When he was born, he...already a big boy”和备选词可知，此处表达他已经是一个大男孩，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was表示“是”。故填was。 14. 句意：一天，哪吒在海里玩耍，意外地杀死了龙王的一个儿子。根据“Ne Zha was playing in the sea and accidentally (意外地)...a son of the Dragon King.”和备选词可知，此处表达意外地杀死了龙王的一个儿子，应用kill表示“杀死”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式killed。故填killed。 15. 句意：为了救他的家人和人民，哪吒放弃了自己的生命。根据“To save...family and the people, Ne Zha gave up his life.”和备选词可知，此处表达他的家人，应用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”修饰名词。故填his。 16. 句意：然而，他的师父太乙真人用莲花使他复活了。根据“Ne Zha gave up his life...his teacher, Taiyi Zhenren brought him back to life using lotus flowers (莲花).”和备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，应用however表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 17. 句意：它还使哪吒的故乡宜宾成为游客的热门之地。根据“It also makes Yibin, the hometown of Ne Zha, a popular place for...”和备选词可知，此处表达成为游客的热门之地，应用tourist表示“游客”，且此处不止一个游客，用复数形式。故填tourists。 18. 句意：陈塘关也在宜宾。根据“Chentang Pass is...in Yibin.”和备选词可知，此处表达也在宜宾，应用also表示“也”。故填also。 19. 句意：最近，很多人来宜宾了解哪吒。根据“Recently, lots of people visit Yibin to learn...Ne Zha.”和备选词可知，此处表达关于哪吒的事，应用about表示“关于”。故填about。 20. 句意：哪吒使这座城市特别而有趣。根据“Ne Zha makes the city special and...”和备选词可知，此处表达特别而有趣，应用interesting表示“有趣的”，与special并列。故填interesting。 Passage 3 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. in high spirits  B. laughed at  C. take away  D. looked forward to  E. used to Do you know the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? Here is the story. Once upon a time, an old man named Yu Gong 21 live near two big mountains. He decided to move the mountains away. All of his family 22 living freely on the wide plains (平原). Although some people 23 him and thought he could hardly ever finish this, Yu Gong and his family worked 24 . They kept on digging (挖) day after day and year after year, carrying the earth and stones to the sea. In the end, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent another two gods to help 25 the mountains. The story tells us that anything is possible if you work hard. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了愚公移山的故事，告诉我们只要坚持不懈，任何事情都有可能成功。 21. 句意：从前，一位名叫愚公的老人曾经住在两座大山附近。根据“Once upon a time”和“live near two big mountains”可知，愚公过去住在大山附近。备选词汇中“used to”表示“过去常常”，后加动词原形，符合语境。故选E。 22. 句意：他的家人都期待着在广阔的平原上自由生活。根据“He decided to move the mountains away.”和“living freely”可知，他们期待在平原生活。备选词汇中“looked forward to”表示“期待”，后加动名词，符合语境。故选D。 23. 句意：虽然有些人嘲笑他，认为他不可能完成这个任务，但愚公和他的家人却兴致勃勃地工作着。根据“thought he could hardly ever finish this”可知，人们认为这不可能完成，所以嘲笑愚公。备选词汇中“laughed at”表示“嘲笑”，符合语境。故选B。 24. 句意：虽然有些人嘲笑他，认为他不可能完成这个任务，但愚公和他的家人却兴致勃勃地工作着。根据“Yu Gong and his family worked ... They kept on digging (挖) day after day and year after year, carrying the earth and stones to the sea.”可知，愚公和他的家人却兴致勃勃地工作着。备选词汇中“in high spirits”表示“兴致勃勃地”，符合语境。故选A。 25. 句意：他派了另外两位神来帮忙移走这两座山。根据前文“He decided to move the mountains away.”可知，他们的目的是移走大山。备选词汇中“take away”表示“拿走、移走”，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 主题03 人与自然——动物 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. every day      B. grow up      C. in pairs      D. loud sounds    E. tiny animals Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. They can weigh between 100,000 kg and 200,000 kg and can 26 to 32 metres long! They need a lot of food 27 . A blue whale eats 3,600 kg of food a day. They often eat the 28 , but they don’t eat big fish. Most blue whales can live for 80 to 90 years. They usually swim quickly by themselves or 29 . And they can make really 30 so they can hear one another 1,600 km away! 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸的相关信息，包括体型、食物、寿命、游动方式和发出的声音等。 【详解】26. 句意：它们体重在10万到20万千克之间，能长到32米长。根据“to 32 metres long”可知，这里说蓝鲸生长的长度，grow up “成长，长大”符合语境。故选B。 27. 句意：它们每天需要很多食物 。根据“A blue whale eats 3,600 kg of food a day.” 可知，说的是每天的食量，every day “每天”符合语境。故选A。 28. 句意：它们经常吃小型动物，但不吃大鱼。根据“but they don’t eat big fish”为转折含义可知，对比不吃大鱼，这里应是吃小型动物，tiny animals “小型动物”符合语境。故选E。 29. 句意：它们通常独自快速游动或成对游动。根据“by themselves or ...”可知，是说游动的方式，in pairs “成对，成双”符合语境。故选C。 30. 句意：而且它们能发出非常大的声音，所以它们能在1600公里外听到彼此的声音。根据“so they can hear one another 1,600 km away”可知，能远距离听到是因为发出的声音，loud sounds “大的声音”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 主题03 人与社会——个人成长 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） always    belong    encourage   good    group    he match    practice    popular    seldom    with    you At Sunshine Middle School, basketball is a 31 sport with students. During breaks, many students play basketball on the playground. Every year, over fifty students want to join the school team to be the top members of the three training 32 . The school team 33 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons. They start with simple warm-up exercises like jogging around the court. Then practice passing and shooting skills. Everyone tries their 34 to get better. Their hard work often helps them to get great success in school games. Coach Wang always keeps 35 the team: “You are all doing great! Even when losing, you’re getting the experience (经验).” Before important 36 , Coach Wang always says, “Remember you are fighting for our school, but you are also fighting for yourself. Trust 37 and never give up! The success 38 to all of us!” The members in the school team 39 miss (错过) practice because they all believe that 40 their hard work, their team can get amazing results (结果) in every game! 【答案】31. popular 32. groups 33. practices 34. best 35. encouraging 36. matches 37. yourself 38. belongs 39. seldom 40. with 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光中学篮球队的训练和比赛情况，以及教练对队员们的鼓励。 31. 句意：在阳光中学，篮球是一项受学生欢迎的运动。根据下文“During breaks, many students play basketball on the playground.”可知，篮球是一项受学生欢迎的运动，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 32. 句意：每年有超过50名学生想加入校队，成为三个训练组的顶尖成员。根据“Every year, over fifty students want to join the school team to be the top members of the three training…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指三个训练组，group“组”，用复数形式。故填groups。 33. 句意：校队在周一、周三和周五下午训练。根据下文“They start with simple warm-up exercises like jogging around the court. Then practice passing and shooting skills.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指训练打篮球，practice“练习”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The school team”，用三单形式。故填practices。 34. 句意：每个人都尽力变得更好。try one’s best“尽力”，是固定搭配。故填best。 35. 句意：王教练总是继续鼓励球队：“你们都做得很好！即使输了，你们也会得到经验。”根据“You are all doing great! Even when losing, you’re getting the experience (经验).”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励，encourage“鼓励”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定搭配。故填encouraging。 36. 句意：在重要比赛之前，王教练总是说：“记住，你是在为我们学校而战，但你也在为自己而战。相信自己，永不放弃！成功属于我们所有人！”根据“Remember you are fighting for our school, but you are also fighting for yourself.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指比赛之前，给球员加油打气，match“比赛”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填matches。 37. 句意：相信自己，永不放弃！trust oneself“相信自己”，根据上文“but you are also fighting for yourself”可知，此处指你自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填yourself。 38. 句意：成功属于我们所有人！belong to“属于”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The success”，用三单形式。故填belongs。 39. 句意：校队的成员很少错过练习，因为他们都相信，通过他们的努力，他们的球队可以在每场比赛中取得惊人的成绩！根据“their hard work, their team can get amazing results (结果) in every game”并结合备选词汇可知，通过他们的努力，他们的球队可以在每场比赛中取得惊人的成绩，应是很少错过练习，seldom“很少”符合。故填seldom。 40. 句意：校队的成员很少错过练习，因为他们都相信，通过他们的努力，他们的球队可以在每场比赛中取得惊人的成绩！根据“…their hard work, their team can get amazing results (结果) in every game”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指凭借努力，取得的成就，with“和”符合。故填with。 主题01人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 act     dance   discuss   for   they   mark   poor    hard   succeed    trick   with    work Have you read stories by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year 1 his 220th birthday! Some people from different countries share their own stories about reading Andersen’s 2 . Andersen’s stories are a big part of my childhood because my mom 3 brings them to life through bedtime readings. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about 4 children. The girl walking in the snow 5 shoes still makes me sad. The Storks teaches us that bad people must pay for their actions. When I read Andersen’s stories, I find some tales are surprisingly dark, with meanings that are 6 to explain. In The Red Shoes, for example, a girl is cursed (被诅咒) to keep 7 until she dies. I thought The Emperor’s New Clothes was a silly story at first. Now, I see its lesson in real life—Donald Trump adds more tariffs (关税). Some people 8 about it in private these days but most people are afraid to speak up. In the UK, we often read 9 in primary school. Kids love The Emperor’s Clothes because it is funny. I remember 10 it out in school (with clothes on, of course!). We know these stories well so we use them in everyday life. For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea”. 【答案】1．marks 2．works 3．successfully 4．poor 5．without 6．hard 7．dancing 8．discuss 9．them 10．acting 【知识点】寓言童话、阅读 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要是不同国家的人分享阅读丹麦作家汉斯・克里斯蒂安・安徒生作品的故事及感悟。 1．句意：今年是他的220周年诞辰！根据“his 220th birthday”可知，此处表示“标志着”，用动词mark，主语是“This year”，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式marks。故填marks。 2．句意：一些来自不同国家的人分享了他们自己阅读安徒生作品的经历。根据“Andersen’s stories”可知，此处是指安徒生的作品，work表示“作品”时是可数名词，此处用复数形式works。故填works。 3．句意：安徒生的故事是我童年的一部分，因为我妈妈通过睡前阅读成功地将它们生动地呈现出来。根据“brings them to life through bedtime readings”可知，此处是指成功地将它们生动地呈现出来，用副词successfully修饰动词brings。故填successfully。 4．句意：《卖火柴的小女孩》展示了人们不关心贫穷的孩子。根据“The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about...children”可知，此处是指贫穷的孩子，用形容词poor修饰名词children。故填poor。 5．句意：这个女孩在雪地里没有穿鞋走路的场景仍然让我感到难过。根据“makes me sad”可知，此处是指没有穿鞋走路的场景，用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 6．句意：当我读安徒生的故事时，我发现有些故事出奇地黑暗，含义很难解释。根据“some tales are surprisingly dark”可知，此处是指含义很难解释，用形容词hard作表语。故填hard。 7．句意：例如，在《红鞋》中，一个女孩被诅咒要一直跳舞直到死。根据“In The Red Shoes”可知，在《红鞋》这个故事中，女孩被诅咒要一直跳舞，keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，所以此处用dance的动名词形式dancing。故填dancing。 8．句意：现在，我在现实生活中看到了它的教训——唐纳德·特朗普增加关税。有些人最近私下讨论这件事，但大多数人不敢说出来。根据“but most people are afraid to speak up”可知，此处是指有些人最近私下讨论这件事，用动词discuss，主语是“Some people”，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填discuss。 9．句意：在英国，我们经常在小学读安徒生的作品。根据“Kids love The Emperor’s Clothes because it is funny”可知，此处是指读安徒生的作品，用代词them指代“Andersen’s works”。故填them。 10．句意：我记得在学校里表演过（当然，穿着衣服！）。根据“it out in school (with clothes on, of course!)”可知，此处是指在学校里表演过，remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，所以此处用act的动名词形式acting。故填acting。 Passage 2 主题02人与社会——社团活动 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．plays an important role   B．builds team spirit  C． keep fit     D．one another     E. on time In our school, we have a new club that helps us 11 . Every Friday, students get together in the gym 12 to work out and exercise together. My classmates and I want to be healthy, so we join the club. The club makes us keep on exercising. It also 13 , bringing us closer. We learn to help each other and try to finish each move perfectly. The spirit helps us in our studies too. By working together, we learn from 14 and become a strong team. The club 15 in our school life, and everyone in our school likes it! 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．B 14．D 15．A 【知识点】社团/俱乐部 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校新成立的健身俱乐部及其对学生健康和团队精神的积极影响。 【详解】11．句意：在我们学校，有一个新俱乐部帮助我们保持健康。根据后文“My classmates and I want to be healthy, so we join the club.”可知，俱乐部目的是帮助学生保持健康。keep fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故选C。 12．句意：每周五，学生们准时在体育馆集合一起锻炼。根据“Every Friday”可知，此处表示时间，on time表示“准时”，符合语境。故选E。 13．句意：它还培养了团队精神，让我们更亲近。后文提到“We learn to help each other and try to finish each move perfectly.”，说明俱乐部增强了团队精神。build team spirit是固定搭配，意为“培养团队精神”。故选B。 14．句意：通过合作，我们互相学习，成为一个强大的团队。根据“We learn to help each other ”可知，是相互学习，one another表示“互相”。故选D。 15．句意：这个俱乐部在我们学校生活中扮演重要角色，每个人都很喜欢它。根据“everyone in our school likes it”可知，俱乐部很重要，play an important role是固定搭配，意为“扮演重要角色”。故选A。 Passage 3 主题03人与社会——饮食文化 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 as    between    certain    create    different    enjoy how    our    similar    tour    understand    when When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history? Many people may see it 16 a western dessert. However, the first ice-cream was 17 from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted 18 it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned 19 to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous 20 Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added more ingredients (配料) to it and 21 new tastes. Sometimes, different cultures have 22 dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same? And you can find food that looks like dumplings in many countries around the world. Food is a bridge (桥) 23 cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share 24 with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in 25 other cultures better. 【答案】16．as 17．certainly 18．to enjoy 19．how 20．tourist 21．created 22．similar 23．between 24．ours 25．understanding 【知识点】中华文化、文化差异、食物 【导语】本文介绍冰淇淋等食物的起源与传播，体现食物连接文化的作用。 16．句意：很多人可能把它视为一种西方甜点。这里表示很多人把冰淇淋看作一种西方甜点，see...as...意为“把……看作；把……视为”。故填as。 17．句意：然而，最早的冰淇淋无疑源自中国。前文说人们常认为冰淇淋是西方甜点，此处转折说明实际起源，用certainly加强语气，certainly是副词，意为“无疑；确定地；当然”，在这里修饰动词“was from”，强调最早的冰淇淋确定是源自中国这一事实。故填certainly。 18．句意：因为他们想在夏天享用它。“want to do sth”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，这里表示中国人保存冬冰是想要在夏天享用它。故填to enjoy。 19．句意：在唐朝，中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，然后把牛奶和奶油放进冰里。此处表达中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，“how to do sth”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，在这里作learn的宾语，意为“如何做某事”。故填how。 20．句意：在元朝，一位著名的旅行家马可·波罗访问了中国，并在这里品尝了冰食。这里指著名的旅行家马可·波罗，tourist是名词，意为“旅行者；游客”。故填tourist。 21．句意：那里的人们给它添加了更多配料，创造出了新口味。这里表示人们给冰食添加配料，创造出新口味，且文章整体是过去时态，created是create的过去式，create意为“创造；创建；制造”。故填created。 22．句意：有时，不同的文化有相似的菜肴。表示不同文化有相似的菜肴，similar是形容词，意为“相似的；类似的”，在这里修饰名词“dishes”。故填similar。 23．句意：食物是不同文化之间的一座桥梁。这里指食物是不同文化之间的桥梁，between是介词，意为“在（两者）之间”，“a bridge between cultures”表示“文化之间的桥梁”。故填between。 24．句意：我们可以品尝来自其他国家的新食物，也可以和他们分享我们的。这里表示我们可以分享我们的食物，ours是名词性物主代词，相当于“our + 名词（food）”。故填ours。 25．句意：如果我们对不同的食物持开放的心态，我们就能更好地理解其他文化。这里表示如果对不同食物持开放心态，就能更好地理解其他文化，“succeed in doing sth”是固定结构，意为“成功做某事”，understanding是understand的动名词形式，意为“理解；明白”。故填understanding。 Passage 4 主题04人与社会——运动与健康 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．had to    B．make progress    C． one another    D．too much    E. were bad for When I was in primary school, I didn’t use to have very good eating habits. I usually ate sweet things and didn’t have breakfast. But these 26 my health. I had serious tooth problems and was very short. My mother told me I 27 change. Now I eat three meals a day, and I love eating cabbage and onions because they’re healthy food. After dinner, I sometimes drink orange juice, but I don’t drink 28 . My mother also takes me to the swimming club. We practice swimming together. Although we can’t swim fast, we always encourage 29 and go swimming once a week. Hopefully we can 30 little by little. Maybe we can even become perfect swimmers one day. Who knows what will happen? 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动 【导语】本文讲述了作者小学时饮食习惯不好影响健康，后在妈妈督促下改变习惯，还和妈妈一起学游泳并期待取得进步的故事。 26．句意：但这些对我的健康有害。根据“had serious tooth problems and was very short”可知，不好的饮食习惯对健康造成损害，“were bad for”意为“对……有害”。故选E。 27．句意：我妈妈告诉我必须做出改变。根据“told me”及语境可知，母亲告诉我必须改变，用“had to”表示客观上的“必须”。故选A。 28．句意：晚饭后我有时喝橙汁，但我不喝太多。根据“I sometimes drink orange juice, but I don’t drink”可知此处表示不喝太多，用“too much”表示“太多”。故选D。 29．句意：虽然我们游得不快，我们总是互相鼓励并每周去游泳一次。根据“encourage”及语境可知，此处表示彼此鼓励，“one another”意为“互相”。故选C。 30．句意：希望我们一点点取得进步。根据“little by little”及“become perfect swimmers”可知，此处表示逐渐进步，“make progress”意为“取得进步”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 主题05人与自然——动物保护 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 amaze  danger  encourage  friend  grow  luck  mean  never  one  photo  show  woman Elephants are the largest of all land animals on earth. However, there aren’t many of them left in the world. Many people try to save elephants, like Paula Kahumbu. Paula 31 up in Nairobi, Kenya. She loved reading, and her love for elephants began at the library. She found a book, Among the Elephants, written by Lain Douglas-Hamilton. It was about his 32 trip studying elephants. “I lived in Kenya, but I 33 saw an elephant close up,” Paula said, “They were known as scary and 34 animals. But in this book, there were many 35 of Lain among the elephants. I fell in love with them. Paula looked up to lain, but she didn’t believe she could be like him. But later, she spent two weeks at an elephant camp. There, she met two Kenyan 36 who knew a lot about elephants. “Then, I knew if they could do it, I could do it, too,” Paula said. After studying elephants for some years, Paula became the head of Wildlife Direct. She started the “Hands off Our Elephants” movement in Nairobi to call on the government (政府) to save elephants. Lots of people joined her. 37 , the government listened and helped the animals. Next, Paula started her own TV show. She shared stories and hoped 38 people to care about nature. Wildlife Warriors was the 39 TV show about African wildlife made by an African, for Africans. Over half of Kenyans watched it, and it’s now shown across Africa. Paula got many prizes (奖励) for her work. Many people called Paula “Mama Ndovu”. It 40 “Mother of Elephants”. 【答案】31．grew 32．amazing 33．never 34．dangerous 35．photos 36．women 37．Luckily 38．to encourage 39．first 40．means 【知识点】人与动植物 【导语】本文主要讲述了Paula Kahumbu从小对大象产生兴趣，到后来致力于保护大象，并为此做出诸多努力的故事。 31．句意：Paula在肯尼亚的内罗毕长大。根据“…up in Nairobi, Kenya”和备选词可知，此处表达“成长”，grow up“成长”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式grew。故填grew。 32．句意：这是关于他惊人的研究大象之旅。根据“…trip studying elephants”和备选词可知，此处表达“惊人的研究大象之旅”，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填amazing。 33．句意：我住在肯尼亚，但我从未近距离见过大象。根据“I lived in Kenya, but I…saw an elephant close up”和备选词可知，此处表达“从未近距离见过大象”，never“从未”符合语境。故填never。 34．句意：它们被认为是可怕而危险的动物。根据“scary and…animals”和备选词可知，此处表达“危险的动物”，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词animals。故填dangerous。 35．句意：但在这本书中，有很多罗恩和大象的照片。根据“there were many…of lain among the elephants”和备选词可知，此处表达“有很多罗恩和大象的照片”，many后接可数名词photo的复数photos。故填photos。 36．句意：在那里，她遇到了两位非常了解大象的肯尼亚女性。根据“two Kenyan…who knew a lot about elephants”和备选词可知，此处表达“肯尼亚女性”，woman“女性”，可数名词，two后接其复数women。故填women。 37．句意：幸运的是，政府听取了意见并帮助了这些动物。根据“the government listened and helped the animals”和备选词可知，此处表达“幸运的是”，luck的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 38．句意：她分享故事，希望鼓励人们关心自然。根据“hoped…people to care about nature”和备选词可知，此处表达“鼓励人们关心自然”，encourage“鼓励”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to encourage。故填to encourage。 39．句意：《野生动物战士》是第一部由非洲人制作的、为非洲人制作的关于非洲野生动物的电视节目。根据“…TV show about African wildlife made by an African, for Africans”和备选词可知，此处表达“第一部电视节目”，first“第一”符合句意。故填first。 40．句意：它的意思是“大象之母”。根据“It…‘Mother of Elephants’.”和备选词可知，此处表达“意思是”，mean“意思是”，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It第三人称单数，动词用单三形式means。故填means。 Passage 6 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 belong culture however play promise quite real smart swim watch we wear Many children love pandas. Why? They think pandas are really cute and 41 . They are also very special because they are a symbol of Chinese 42 and an important symbol of protecting animals all over the world. Pandas look 43 different from other animals. They have black and white fur, round faces, and black eyes, just like 44 a pair of sunglasses! They live in the mountain forests in China, where lots of bamboo grows. Pandas love to eat bamboo, and they can spend up to 12 hours a day on it. It’s so fun 45 them eat! Even though pandas are shy and quiet, they can be 46 too! They like to roll down hills, climb trees, and they are even good 47 . Some adult pandas can swim really well! Pandas are very important. 48 , they are in danger. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Let’s 49 to save pandas. Always remember, animals are 50 best friends, and we should take care of them! 【答案】41．smart 42．culture 43．quite/really 44．wearing 45．to watch 46．playful 47．swimmers 48．However 49．promise 50．our 【知识点】濒危生物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕熊猫展开，介绍了熊猫受孩子们喜爱的原因、熊猫的外形、生活习性、活动特点等，还提及熊猫面临的危险并呼吁人们保护熊猫 。 41．句意：他们认为熊猫非常可爱且聪明。此处需要一个形容词和“cute”并列描述熊猫，“smart”表示“聪明的”，符合语境，故填smart。 42．句意：它们也很特别，因为它们是中国文化的象征，也是全球保护动物的重要象征。“Chinese”后接名词，“culture”表示“文化”，“a symbol of Chinese culture”符合语境，故填culture。 43．句意：熊猫看起来和其他动物很不一样。“different”是形容词，需要副词修饰；“quite”和“really”是副词，因为“很，真地”，可修饰形容词“different”，故quite/really different “很不一样”符合语境，故填quite/really。 44．句意：它们有黑白相间的皮毛、圆圆的脸和黑色的眼睛，就像戴着一副太阳镜！“like”是介词，后接动名词，wear的动名词形式wearing “戴”，符合 like ... a pair of sunglasses “像戴着……”的语境，故填wearing。 45．句意：看它们吃东西很有趣。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，to watch“看”符合“看它们吃很有趣”的语境，故填to watch。 46．句意：尽管熊猫害羞又安静，但它们也可以很活泼！根据“they can be ...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，“playful”表示“活泼的，爱玩耍的”，符合熊猫也有活泼一面的语境，故填playful。 47．句意：它们喜欢滚下山、爬树，而且它们还是很棒的游泳者。“good”后接名词，“swimmer”是“游泳者”，主语是“they”，用复数“swimmers”，符合“熊猫擅长游泳”的语境，故填swimmers。 48．句意：熊猫非常重要。然而，它们处于危险之中。前面说重要，后面说处于危险，是转折关系，“However”用于句首表转折，故填However。 49．句意：让我们承诺去拯救熊猫。“Let’s + 动词原形”，“promise”表示“承诺”，promise to do sth. “承诺做某事”，符合呼吁人们承诺保护熊猫的语境，故填promise。 50．句意：永远记住，动物是我们最好的朋友，我们应该照顾它们！根据“animals are ... best friends”可知，“best friends”前要用形容词性物主代词修饰，our “我们的 ”符合“我们的最好朋友”的语境，故填our。 Passage 7 主题06人与社会——文学，名人 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 decide difficult high however idea never power promise something succeed wise work Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so 51 and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. One day, Yu Gong 52 to move the mountains and he asked his family to do it together. His wife said, “Where will we put all the things from the mountains?” Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it’s big enough to hold 53 . So they all started digging the next day. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children 54 on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could 55 do it successfully because he was old and in poor health. After listening. Yu Gong said that although he was not 56 enough, his family could keep on moving the mountains after he died. The mountains could not get bigger. 57 , his family would live and grow. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. A god (神) was surprised by Yu Gong, so he sent another two gods to help him. Finally. Yu Gong 58 in moving the mountains with the help of the gods and his family. Yu Gong’s 59 seemed silly, but he tried to make it happen. From the story of Yu Gong, we learn that the mountains are just like 60 in our life. We should never be afraid of them. 【答案】51．high 52．decided 53．everything 54．working 55．never 56．powerful 57．However 58．succeeded 59．idea 60．difficulties 【知识点】寓言童话、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。告诉我们一个道理：高山就像我们生活中的困难一样。我们永远不应该害怕他们。 51．句意：它们又高又大，走到另一边要花很长时间。由“There were two mountains near his house. They were so…and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side”可知备选词汇“high高的”符合语境，指山又高又大，形容词在此处作表语。故填high。 52．句意：一天，愚公决定移山，他让家人一起做这件事。由“One day, Yu Gong…to move the mountains and he asked his family to do it together”可知，是决定把山移开，备选词汇“decide决定”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。 53．句意：愚公说他们可以把它们放进海里，因为它足够大，可以装下一切。由“the sea because it’s big enough to hold…”可知备选词汇“something某物”符合语境，但此处强调“所有东西”，everything“一切事物”更合适，指海能容纳山上所有的土石。故填everything。 54．句意：一天，一个人看到愚公和他的孩子们正在努力移山。work on doing sth.“努力做某事”，固定搭配；see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，固定用法。故填working。 55．句意：他告诉愚公，他永远不可能成功，因为他年事已高，身体不好。由“He told Yu Gong that he could…do it successfully because he was old and in poor health”可知，男人认为愚公不可能成功，备选词汇“never从不”符合语境，修饰动词do。故填never。 56．句意：愚公听后说，虽然他不够有力量，但他死后，家人可以继续移山。由“he was old and in poor health”可知，愚公说自己的力量不够，此处应用power“能量”的形容词powerful作表语。故填powerful。 57．句意：然而，他的家人会一代代繁衍下去。由“The mountains could not get bigger”和“…, his family would live and grow”可知备选词汇“however然而”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 58．句意：最后，在神和家人的帮助下，愚公成功移走了山。由“Yu Gong…in moving the-mountains with the help of the gods and his family”可知，愚公成功移走了山，备选词汇“succeed成功”符合语境，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 59．句意：愚公的想法看起来很愚蠢，但他努力让它实现了。由“Yu Gong’s…seemed silly”可知备选词汇“idea想法”符合语境。故填idea。 60．句意：从愚公的故事中，我们知道，这些山就像我们生活中的困难。由“From the story of Yu Gong, we learn that the mountains are just like…in our life”可知，此处把山比作生活中的困难，应用difficult“困难的”的名词形式difficulty，困难不止一个，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 Passage 8 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 danger encourage excite experience help however instead one someone success they travel About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool man. He spent 30 years 61 across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see 62 when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. 63 , he hoped his son could go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey (旅程) when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat 64 him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the 65 person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He explored lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞) before 66 else. What’s more, he 67 in finding the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头) for the first time. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into 68 animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it didn’t come out until he died. The book, Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, is still popular today with Xu’s wonderful travelling 69 . Being an traveller can be very 70 . But it also takes courage and skills. Do you want to be an traveller like Xu? 【答案】61．travelling/traveling 62．them 63．Instead 64．to encourage 65．first 66．anyone 67．succeeded 68．dangerous 69．experiences 70．exciting 【知识点】其他著名人物、旅行 【导语】本文主要讲述了游历中国的徐霞客以及他的著作《徐霞客游记》。 61．句意：他花了30年走遍中国。根据下文可知，徐霞客游历中国。travel“旅行”符合语境，且spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故用动名词。故填travelling/traveling。 62．句意：他决定长大后去看看它们。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”和备选词汇可知，此处用人称代词指代“Chinese mountains and rivers”，they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。 63．句意：相反，他希望儿子能走出去，了解这个世界。根据“But Xu’s father never made him take exams. ..., he hoped his son could go out and get to know the world.”和备选词汇可知，前后是两者相反的情况，instead“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。 64．句意：在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。根据“his mother made him a travelling hat...him to travel.”和备选词汇可知，母亲给他做旅行帽的目的是鼓励他去旅行。encourage“鼓励”符合语境，且用不定式表目的。故填to encourage。 65．句意：他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。根据“He was the...person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain.”和备选词汇可知，徐霞客第一个发现黄山最高峰。one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，表示顺序。故填first。 66．句意：他比任何人都先探索了许多喀斯特溶洞。根据“He explored lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞) before...else.”和备选词汇可知，他比任何人都早探索喀斯特溶洞。someone“某人”，anyone“任何人”符合语境。故填anyone。 67．句意：更重要的是，他第一次成功地发现了长江的源头。根据“What’s more, he...in finding the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头) for the first time.”和备选词汇可知，徐霞客成功发现了长江的源头。success的动词形式succeed“成功”符合语境，且描述过去发生的动作应是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填succeeded。 68．句意：有时他掉进河里或碰到危险的动物。根据“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into...animals.”和备选词汇可知，有时他会遇到危险的动物。danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，修饰名词animals。故填dangerous。 69．句意：《徐霞客游记》这本书至今仍很受欢迎，它讲述了徐霞客的精彩旅行经历。根据“Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, is still popular today with Xu’s wonderful travelling...”和备选词汇可知，《徐霞客游记》描述的是他的旅行经历。experience“经历”符合语境，且应用复数表示多个。故填experiences。 70．句意：成为一个旅行者是非常令人兴奋的。根据“Being an traveller can be very...”和备选词汇可知，成为旅行者是令人兴奋的。excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填exciting。 Passage 9 主题04人与社会——运动与健康 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 advice     begin    danger    easy    follow      healthy    interesting    improve like    need    save    this Do you like running to keep fit? But sometimes it may be 71 . For your safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you develop a(n) 72 in running, you may want to run often. However, doing it too much can get you hurt (受伤). It’s also important not to run too fast at the 73 . It’s comfortable to run at a speed (速度) you like. And if you plan on a long run, remember 74 your speed slowly. Take breaks Resting is also important. Your body 75 time to rest after hard runs. If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners 76 the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body Strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body strong, and you may not get hurt 77 . If you don’t have time to do heavy training at the gym, easy exercises at home, 78 sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑), can be good too. Eat and drink 79 Eating and drinking the right things is also important. Don’t eat too many sweet things, we can have some fruit and vegetables instead. Drink lots of water and eat foods such as eggs, chicken and milk. 80 can help your energy come back quickly. 【答案】71．dangerous 72．interest 73．beginning 74．to improve 75．needs 76．follow 77．easily 78．like 79．healthily 80．These 【知识点】健康与运动、方法/策略 【导语】本文介绍了安全有效跑步的四个关键建议：循序渐进、适当休息、力量训练和健康饮食。 71．句意：但有时这可能有危险。根据下文“For your safety”可知，此处应用danger的形容词dangerous作表语，与safety呼应。故填dangerous。 72．句意：如果你对跑步产生兴趣，可能会想经常去跑。根据“you may want to run often”可知，对跑步感兴趣就会想经常去跑。develop an interest in doing sth“产生做某事的兴趣”。故填interest。 73．句意：刚开始时不要跑太快，这一点也很重要。at the beginning“刚开始时”，此处应用begin的名词beginning作宾语。故填beginning。 74．句意：如果你计划长跑，记得要慢慢提高速度。根据“your speed slowly”可知，此处可用备选词汇improve表示提高速度，remember to do sth“记得做某事”。故填to improve。 75．句意：剧烈跑步后，你的身体需要时间休息。根据“time to rest after hard runs”可知，跑步后需要时间休息，need“需要”符合语境，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Your body，谓语用动词need的三单形式。故填needs。 76．句意：一些跑步者遵循80/20计划：他们每周80%的跑步是轻松的，只有20%是高强度的。根据“the 80/20 plans”可知，此处应用备选词汇follow表示“遵循”方案或原则，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Some runners，谓语用动词原形。故填follow。 77．句意：它可以让你的身体变得强壮，你也可能不会轻易地受伤。根据上文“Strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body strong”可知，此处强调力量训练的好处，让你不轻易地受伤，应用备选词汇easy的副词easily修饰动词短语get hurt。故填easily。 78．句意：如果你没有时间去健身房做高强度的训练，在家做像仰卧起坐和俯卧撑这样简单的锻炼也是很有好处的。根据“sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑)”可知，此处应用介词like来列举一些简单的在家可以做的锻炼。故填like。 79．句意：健康地饮食。根据下文“Eating and drinking the right things is also important. Don’t eat too many sweet things, we can have some fruit and vegetables instead. Drink lots of water and eat foods such as eggs, chicken and milk.…can help your energy come back quickly.”可知，此处强调饮食要健康，用备选词汇healthy的副词healthily修饰动词短语Eat and drink。故填healthily。 80．句意：这可以帮助你快速恢复体力。根据上文“Drink lots of water and eat foods such as eggs, chicken and milk.”可知，多喝水、吃诸如鸡蛋、鸡肉和喝牛奶，这样做可以帮你快速恢复体力，用代词these来指代前面的行为。故填These。 Passage 10 主题06人与社会——文学，名人 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） away, among, choose, encourage, few, however, polite, progress, respect, relax, succeed, team Do you like movies? If yes, don’t miss this one—Ne Zha 2. Its director (导演), Jiao Zi, spends five years making this movie. At last, he 81 . People think it’s the best one 82 all Chinese movies this year. It tells a story about Ne Zha. People often call him “devil’s child (魔童)” because he looks different. 83 , his parents always tell him, “You can be a good person!” But Ne Zha feels sad because 84 children want to play with him. They often call him devil’s child. They don’t treat him 85 . They even laugh at him. One day, he meets Ao Bing. At first, they have a fight, but soon they become good friends. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing meet many dangerous problems. But they work as a 86 to face problems together and keep these bad persons 87 . In the movie, they also break some rules, but is it wrong for them? Can you 88 and follow the rules when you find the rules are wrong? It’s important for everyone to think. Ne Zha 2 is a great 89 for families and friends to watch together because everyone can get what he likes from it. Ne Zha 2 becomes a symbol of Chinese cartoon. It 90 art workers to make more wonderful cartoons from Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】81．succeeds/succeeded 82．among 83．However 84．few 85．politely 86．team 87．away 88．respect 89．choice 90．encourages 【知识点】电影与戏剧 【导语】本文主要讲述《哪吒2》的电影内容以及影响等。 【详解】81．句意：最后他成功了。根据下文“People think it’s the best one…all Chinese movies this year.”可知，他成功了，电影很受欢迎，此处可表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，应填succeeds；也可表达过去的事情， 应用一般过去时succeeded。故填succeeds/succeeded。 82．句意：人们认为它是今年所有中国电影中最好的一部。根据“People think it’s the best one…all Chinese movies this year.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示比较范围，among“在……之中”符合。故填among。 83．句意：然而，他的父母总是告诉他：“你可以成为一个好人！”。根据上文“People often call him ‘devil’s child (魔童)’ because he looks different.”及空后“his parents always tell him”可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 84．句意：但哪吒感到难过，因为几乎没有孩子想要和他玩。根据“Ne Zha feels sad”并结合备选词汇可知，几乎没有孩子想要和他玩，所以感到难过，few“几乎没有”符合。故填few。 85．句意：他们不礼貌地对待他。根据“They don’t treat him…They even laugh at him.”可知，此处指不礼貌地对待他，politely“礼貌地”符合，修饰动词“treat”。故填politely。 86．句意：但他们作为一个团队一起面对问题，让这些坏人远离。work as a team“团队合作”，是固定搭配。故填team。 87．句意：但他们作为一个团队一起面对问题，让这些坏人远离。keep sb. away“让某人远离”，是固定搭配。故填away。 88．句意：当你发现规则错误时，你能尊重并遵守规则吗？根据“Can you…and follow the rules when you find the rules are wrong?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发现规则错误时，是否会尊重并遵守，respect“尊重”，根据空前的“Can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填respect。 89．句意：《哪吒2》是家人和朋友一起观看的一个好选择，因为每个人都可以从中得到他喜欢的东西。根据“Ne Zha 2 is a great…for families and friends to watch together because everyone can get what he likes from it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《哪吒2》是家人和朋友一起观看的一个好选择，choice“选择”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 90．句意：它鼓励艺术工作者从中国传统文化中创作更多精彩的动画。根据“It…art workers to make more wonderful cartoons from Chinese traditional culture.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励艺术工作者从中国传统文化中创作更多精彩的动画，encourage“鼓励”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填encourages。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $