期末练习卷2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷以时代话题与人文情境为载体，融合语言知识与核心素养，如阅读理解涉及塑料污染治理、“Pái Miàn”文化传承，完形填空渗透爱心与成长，作文引导自我反思，全面考查八年级学生综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/15分|词汇辨析、语法应用|考查except、how to work out等核心词汇与句型，注重语境化选择| |完形填空|15题/15分|语篇理解、词汇运用|通过个人经历故事，渗透“给予即富有”价值观，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|选取塑料真菌分解、“Pái Miàn”团队精神等素材，体现科技前沿与文化自信| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|信息提取、概括表达|围绕北斗系统发展设题，增强家国情怀与信息素养| |作文|1题/20分|书面表达|结合“吾日三省吾身”名言，引导规划自我提升，培养反思能力与学习能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末练习卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You don’t have to do anything ________ be with them as much as possible. A．like B．including C．without D．except 2．It’s hard to imagine how much ________ I have solving the problem. A．differently B．difficultly C．difficulty D．difference 3．Everyone in my class is so active in class that I have fewer ________ to show myself. A．abilities B．reasons C．habits D．chances 4．—Ivan, I have some trouble in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? —Wait a moment, Sandy! I’ll help you with it as soon as possible. A．what to work it out B．how to work it out C．what to work out it D．how to work out it 5．________ It tells us real success comes from hard work, not empty talk. A．Many hands make light work. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Burn the candle at both ends. 6．Trees can reduce dust. ______, they can provide home for animals, too. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 7．—Mr Wu, how soon will the swimming pool in our school be open to us students? —Oh, I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that. A．too early B．too late C．early enough D．late enough 8．It was careless ________ you ________ the window on such a rainy day. A．of; to close B．for; to close C．of; not to close D．for; not to close 9．—Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me, young man. —________. As a volunteer, I think it’s my duty to look after the elderly well. A．All the best B．All right C．No problem D．My pleasure 10．—Would you mind giving me some advice on learning English, Mr. Wu? —________. You can begin with some interesting English stories. A．With pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Better not D．Of course not 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a boy, I was great at math. In grade school I went over the multiplication tables (乘法表) again and again 11 I remembered them. Then when I got to High School, I had to take Algebra (代数). Suddenly, the numbers were letters, and everything was so 12 that I couldn’t understand it. Learning it felt like hitting my head 13 the wall. I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life. That last part was proven (证明) 14 , though, several years later. I was working at a low-paid job, trying my best to 15 my young family. One day I found myself with just five dollars in my 16   until the next paycheck. The gas tank on my old car was 17 too, so I pulled up to a store and put five dollars worth of gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line to 18 , I saw the woman in front of me crazily 19 through her wallet to find enough money to pay for two cartons of milk. For a second, selfishness (自私) held back my heart, 20 then I walked forward and put down my last five dollars to help her get the milk for her children. As I left the 21 , I felt strange. My wallet was empty but my 22 felt full. I was poor but still felt like the 23 man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I 24 that I didn’t have to understand Algebra. Maybe I just had to enjoy it. Love is a lot like Algebra. It can be a mystery that we never fully understand. The truth is the more love we give, the more love we have. The more we 25 it, the more it grows inside of us. Welcome the mystery then and enjoy all the riches of love. 11．A．since B．if C．after D．until 12．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．tiring 13．A．on B．over C．against D．opposite 14．A．true B．interesting C．sure D．wrong 15．A．help B．support C．treat D．lead 16．A．school B． wallet C．radio D．window 17．A．dirty B．empty C．broken D．lost 18．A．pay B．buy C．work D．get 19．A．going B．putting C．searching D．pushing 20．A．and B．but C．so D．or 21．A．city B．school C．store D．station 22．A．heart B．car C．pocket D．brain 23．A．strongest B．cleverest C．richest D．tallest 24．A．realized B．agreed C．promised D．refused 25．A．take B．share C．expect D．learn 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or vist: //www.2025youth.cn. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services (服务) to offer: Answering questions. Taking photos of the races. Guiding guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like your name, ID number and education experiences. Email us at zyzb@2025 youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May10th. If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. 26．Why is this notice put up? A．To report the City Games. B．To ask people to do sports. C．To introduce volunteer training. D．To get volunteers for the City Games. 27．What do the volunteers need to do? A．To offer information. B．To help with traffic. C．To take pictures of the guests. D．To sell tickets and other things. 28．Which is the correct order to get the job? ①Have an exam.    ②Finish the application. ③ Take training lessons.    ④ Email the application. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④①③ D．②③①④ B ①Plastic waste is one of the biggest problems our planet faces. Plastic doesn’t go away easily. It stays in the environment for hundreds of years, causing harm to animals, oceans, and nature. Every year, millions of animals suffer because of plastic. Some get sick after eating it, while others get trapped in it. And those huge “plastic islands” in the oceans just keep getting bigger. ②But guess what? Scientists have found something amazing. They’ve found that certain plants and fungi (真菌) can really “eat” plastic! In one experiment, scientists placed a plastic bottle and some fungi inside a box. After a few weeks, the fungi produced special chemicals. These chemicals slowly turned the plastic into tiny pieces. By the end of the experiment, most of the bottle was gone, leaving behind only safe things like water and air. This shows how powerful fungi can be in fighting plastic waste. ③Scientists also found other fungi and small living things in forests and mountains that can break down plastic. These little helpers live well even in bad conditions. Since there are so many of them, they’re great at breaking down hard plastics. ④This finding could change how we ▲ plastic. Old ways like recycling are expensive and don’t always work perfectly. Using plants and fungi to get rid of plastic would cost less and be much friendlier to the environment than factories. ⑤However, there are still problems. First, we need to grow enough of these plastic-eating fungi. And we must make sure they don’t cause any new problems for nature. Also, scientists need to do more research to help these fungi work well in the real world, not just in labs. ⑥Even with these problems, there’s a lot of hope. We could create special farms in the oceans and polluted areas to grow these helpful fungi and plants. With more of them around, they can break down plastic waste faster and more effectively. ⑦If we can make the most of these special fungi, we might finally solve the plastic pollution problem and make our Earth a cleaner place. Scientists are working hard to find out the best ways to use fungi against plastic pollution in the future. 29．What did the scientists find according to their experiment in Paragraph 2? A．Plastic pollution is quite hard to solve. B．Fungi can really break plastic waste. C．People can use fungi instead of plastic. D．Plastic will produce new chemicals. 30．Which phrase is the most suitable to be filled in the ▲ ? A．hand out B．tidy up C．deal with D．care about 31．According to the last paragraph, what might the writer talk about next? A．The future use of plastic-eating fungi. B．New ways to make our Earth cleaner. C．Other ways of solving plastic pollution. D．Some new experiments from scientists. 32．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（①=Para.1, ②=Para. 2...） A． B． C． D． C It was eleven o’clock at night. A large woman was walking towards home. She had a large purse with everything but money. It hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled. After that, the woman asked, “Boy, don’t you feel ashamed of yourself?” “I’m sorry,” whispered the boy. “What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home told you to wash your face?” The boy shook his head. “Then,” the woman shouted, “it will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs. Jones!” She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door. “Are you taking me to the police?” The boy asked. ‘‘Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet?” “There’s nobody at my house.” “Then we’ll eat,” said Mrs. Jones. “I believe you’re hungry, so you tried to steal.” “I wanted a pair of leather shoes,” said the boy. “Well, you didn’t have to snatch my purse to get things you want. Besides, there’s little money in it.” There was a long silence. After he washed his face and turned around, wondering what to do next, he saw the door open. He could run, run, run and run! In the corner of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She didn’t watch the boy to see if he was going to run, nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him. “Do you need somebody to get milk or something?” The boy asked. “I don’t unless you want,” said Mrs. Jones. As they ate, she didn’t ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat some more, boy!” When they finished eating, she got up. ‘‘Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your shoes. Next time, don’t snatch my purse, nor anyone else’s — shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!” The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman. 33．According to the passage, we can learn that the woman ________. A．caught the boy right away B．held the purse in her arms C．walked home in the morning D．had a purse with much money 34．What does the underlined word “dragged” in the passage mean? A．threw B．pushed C．pulled D．knocked 35．What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A．The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape. B．The boy wanted Mrs. Jones to punish him because of his mistake. C．The boy knew Mrs. Jones would give him some money to buy shoes. D．The boy realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs. Jones to doubt him. 36．What does the story tell us? A．Every dog has its day. B．It’s never too late to correct. C．Don’t put all eggs in one basket. D．Many hands make light work. D Have you ever seen something so amazing that it took your breath away? In 2019, during China’s National Day parade, 352 soldiers marched in perfect step. They created the world’s largest “human screen”! Then in 2022, at the Winter Olympics 576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring. These cool scenes (场景) are called “Pái Miàn” in Chinese, and they tell a story that is over 3,000 years old! The idea of “Pái Miàn” started in ancient China. Back then, wars were common, and good military formations (军事阵型) were super important Sun Tzu; a famous thinker, wrote in The Art of War that well-organized formations could lead to success. If you visit Xi’ an, you can see the terracotta warriors (兵马俑). They stand in straight rows, showing us how the Qin Dynasty soldiers lined up long ago. This love for order didn’t just stay in the army. Think about dragon dances. A dragon dance needs 108 people to work together. They move the dragon so smoothly—it’s like they’re one big team! Today, “Pái Mian” is still alive and better than ever. Every morning at 5, rain or shine,36 soldiers from the Guard of Honor of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army march to Tian’ anmen Square. Each of their steps is exactly 75 centimeters long. Their boots hit the ground at the same time, making a loud “click” sound. The most exciting part is when they raise the flag. Their movements match the 46-second national anthem (国歌) perfectly! Thousands of people gather to watch this ceremony. Professor Chen from Peking University says “Pái Miàn” shows how we think. “When everyone does their best, the whole group succeeds, just like 55 BeiDou satellites working together to help us find our way,” he explains. Young people are joining in too! In Shanghai, 5,000 students held colored cards to make a huge QR code (二维码). Li Hua, a 14-year-old student, said, “My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But without it, the big picture wouldn’t look right.” From ancient battlefields to modern cities, “Pái Miàn” makes us think of the power of teamwork. It’s a tradition that makes China’s history and present truly special. 37．Where did the idea of “Pái Miàn” first come from? A．Ancient military formations. B．The raising of the national flag. C．Folk traditions like dragon dances. D．Modern group performances. 38．Which of the following scenes GANNOT be called “Pái Miàn”? A．The terracotta warriors stand in straight rows. B．Thousands of people gather to watch the flag raising ceremony. C．576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring at the Winter Olympics. D．352 soldiers marched in perfect step during China’s National Day parade. 39．What can we learn from the example of 5,000 Shanghai students making a QR code? A．It’s easy to make a big QR code. B．The huge QR code is interesting. C．Students like to play with colored cards. D．Small parts are important for the whole thing. 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The History of Pái Miàn B．Pái Miàn—the Power of Teamwork C．The Largest “Human Screen” D．Some Different Chinese Traditions 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. Guo’s experiences show us that challenges (挑战) don’t have to make us weak. 41 Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6. 42 However, he discovered that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and comfort. It helped him forget his physical problems. At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team. 43 44 He set a world record, with a time of 29. 78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30. 09 set in the preliminaries (预赛). Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals. He broke the Asian Paralympic record he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30. 01 seconds. Marked by his shaved head (光头) and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, the young man has impressed many people through his confidence and self-independence. Swimming has changed Guo’s way of life. “ 45 It has given me a new life,” Guo told The Paper. A．Swimming is no longer just a job for me. B．He fell into a deep depression (沮丧) at first and didn't want to leave his room. C．Guo needed a chance to make a name for himself. D．They can make us stronger. E．After years of training,Guo made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships. F．He began his journey as a swimmer. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder. The series displayed the 46 (area) amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also one of 47 (fine) places for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay, located (位于) in 48 (north) Xinjiang, has always been famous for its rich tourism resources, but it wasn’t a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of 49 (stay) in hotels was high. However, To the Wonder has made more people, especially the young, interested in visiting Altay. 50 the series started to be shown, the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled, with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well. The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book. 51 May 15, Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week. Even though it isn’t that easy to travel to Altay, the area 52 (think) to be a great place for tourists. It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things to see and experience in any season. The experts advise people in charge of (负责) Altay 53 (keep) making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit. In fact, it is not the first time that a TV series has 54 (success) made a place more popular. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan province, 55 (become) hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas. By improving the tourism and cultural attractions, more places can bring their special area to a wider public. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to a 56 . Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called “Play Me, I’m yours”, people are able to play the piano in many p 57 places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also helps them communicate with each other. Thirty pianos have been placed in d 58 parts of the city, i 59 in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. The pianos have the logo “Play Me, I’m yours” on them. People are usually i 60 in playing music or singing songs with the pianos, no matter what level of ability they have. Lots of people have been attracted to the program and stopped to w 61 or play the pianos. “Play Me, I’m yours” is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist, Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city connect with each other. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers too long and b 62 with their work all hours and they s 63 have any chance to enjoy music. So the main p 64 of the project is to help them relax and make new friends. The program “Play Me, I’m yours” has also reached England and Brazil before. It was warmly welcomed there. But the program won its greatest s 65 at the Sydney Festival. “It’s a good chance for people to be creative, connect with strangers and just have some fun,” Jerram said. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System (BDS) (卫星导航系统) is thought as the world level. This makes it one of four global (全球的) satellite navigation systems, together with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. China started to develop the BDS in 1994. The system came into use in 2000. After 12 years of work, it began working for the Asia-Pacific part. In 2020, with the global use of BDS-3, China has improved the system to provide users with more correct positioning (定位) services, making it an important tool for more industries (行业), including transportation, agriculture, and surveying. Now, with 59 satellites in its network, the BDS has served more than 1.5 billion users across the world. Most mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China’s satellite navigation industry is growing fast. Its value (价值) reached more than 500 billion yuan in 2022. That number may double by 2025. In the first half year of 2023, there were about 13.4 million new BDS devices (设备). Nearly 60% were used in transport systems. The rest were used in communication and agriculture. As BDS gets more popular, it is expected to play an important role in global navigation and positioning services. 66．How many global satellite navigation systems are there now? 67．When did China start to develop the BDS? 68．Why has China improved the system? 69．Where were 60% of the new BDS devices used? 70．As a teenager, how do you feel after reading the passage? 八、作文（满分20分） 71．“吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《礼记·大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。我们即将进入九年级，请你以“My ways to improve myself”为题结合自身实际情况选择两到三个方面介绍你自我完善的计划以及这样做的理由。 注意： 1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Life is really a long journey. In my growing up life, I have been looking for ways to improve myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C D B C B A C D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A C D B B B A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C A B D A C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A A C D B A B D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B F E A 46．area’s 47．the finest 48．northern 49．staying 50．Since 51．On 52．is thought 53．to keep 54．successfully 55．have become 56．(a)fford 57．(p)ublic 58．(d)ifferent 59．(i)ncluding 60．(i)nterested 61．(w)atch 62．(b)usy 63．(s)eldom 64．(p)urpose 65．(s)uccess 66．Four. 67．In 1994. 68．To provide users with more correct positioning services. 69．In transport systems. 70．Very proud/excited. 71．例文 My ways to improve myself Life is really a long journey. In my growing up life, I have been looking for ways to improve myself. Now I’d like to share some of the ways with you. First, if I go to visit some places like museums, I will keep quiet and wait in line politely. Whether at home or in some other places, I will behave politely. The politer I am, the more welcome I will be. Second, I will live a green life. It’s better to ride a bicycle instead of taking a car. What’s more, I will save water by taking shorter showers. A green life can help us live healthily. Last but not least, as a student, I should have a good habit of doing sports. Sports can make me stronger and stronger. I hope to be better and better. 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $