Welcome Unit-（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Welcome Unit B卷能力提升卷，紧扣单元核心考点，通过日常交流、天气预报等真实情境设计，实现知识整合与能力检测，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10题/40分|英语重要性认知、天气信息获取|情境贴近生活，考查细节理解与主旨归纳，提升语言理解能力| |完型填空|15题/45分|问候语、职业名称、天气描述等核心词汇|整合单元知识点，通过上下文逻辑考查综合应用，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|个人介绍、家庭职业及英语学习|真实情境写作，要求逻辑清晰，提升语言表达与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Welcome Unit B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（每小题4分，共计40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A English is a very important language in our daily life. You can see English words and sentences almost everywhere around you. You may see them on the signs in the streets, on the goods in the shops, on the walls of your school, and even on your clothes and shoes. When you meet foreign friends on the street or at school, you can talk with them in simple English. You can greet them by saying “Hello!”, “Nice to meet you.” or “Where are you from?”. You can also talk about different topics in English, such as your jobs, the time, the weather and your favorite colors. Learning English well can help you know more about the world and make more foreign friends. It can open your eyes and make your life more colorful. So it is necessary for us to learn English well at school. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. English is important in daily life B. English is difficult to learn C. We can see English in shops D. We can talk with foreign friends 2. Where can you see English words according to the passage? A. On street signs B. On goods in shops C. On school walls D. All of the above 3. Which sentence can you use to greet foreign friends? A. Goodbye! B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you. D. See you tomorrow. 4. Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Jobs B. Weather C. Food D. Colors 5. What can learning English well help you do? A. Know more about the world B. Buy more things C. Learn other subjects easily D. Wear beautiful clothes B Good morning, everyone! Here is today’s weather report for some big cities in China. It will be snowy and cold in Harbin, so you need to wear warm and thick clothes when you go out. In Beijing, it will be windy and dry, and the temperature will be a little low. In Zhengzhou, it will be rainy in the morning, so you’d better take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. In Shanghai, it will be sunny and warm. The weather is fine for walking and doing outdoor activities. In Changsha, it will be cloudy and cool. It is neither too hot nor too cold, which is very comfortable for people going out and working. That’s all for today’s weather report. Thanks for listening. 6. What is this passage mainly about? A. Food in different cities B. Weather in some big cities C. Jobs in different cities D. Colors in different cities 7. What will the weather be like in Harbin? A. Rainy and warm B. Snowy and cold C. Sunny and hot D. Cloudy and cool 8. What should you take in Zhengzhou in the morning? A. A hat B. An umbrella C. A map D. A coat 9. Which city is fine for outdoor activities? A. Harbin B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Zhengzhou 10. How is the weather in Changsha? A. Windy and dry B. Rainy C. Cloudy and cool D. Snowy 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共计45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 English is an important language. It can help us know more about the world. We 11 English at school every day. We learn to 12 others, talk about jobs, tell the 13 , describe colors and talk about the 14 . When we meet new friends, we often say “ 15 to meet you.” We 16 from different cities and countries. We have different 17 . My uncle is a 18 . He can put out fires for people. My aunt is a 19 in a cafe. She serves people every day. In class, we 20 carefully and answer questions actively. When our teacher tells us to 21 our books, we open them quickly. We learn 22 new words and useful expressions every week. The weather 23 every day. It can be sunny, rainy, 24 or snowy. Colors are beautiful. We can 25 the world better with the help of English. 11. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. learns 12. A. draw B. greet C. buy D. sell 13. A. map B. pen C. bag D. time 14. A. flower B. cake C. weather D. tree 15. A. Sad B. Bad C. Nice D. Tired 16. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came 17. A.books B. jobs C. desks D. pens 18. A.chef B. firefighter C. teacher D. student 19. A. pilot B. doctor C. driver D. waitress 20. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened 21. A. opens B. open C. opening D. opened 22. A. much B. many C. a little D. little 23. A. change B. changes C. changing D. changed 24. A. new B. good C. windy D. old 25. A. understanding B. understands C. understood D. understand 三、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你自己、你的家庭成员及职业、爱好、日常英语学习情况。 要求：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不出现真实个人信息。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Welcome Unit B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（每小题4分，共计40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A English is a very important language in our daily life. You can see English words and sentences almost everywhere around you. You may see them on the signs in the streets, on the goods in the shops, on the walls of your school, and even on your clothes and shoes. When you meet foreign friends on the street or at school, you can talk with them in simple English. You can greet them by saying “Hello!”, “Nice to meet you.” or “Where are you from?”. You can also talk about different topics in English, such as your jobs, the time, the weather and your favorite colors. Learning English well can help you know more about the world and make more foreign friends. It can open your eyes and make your life more colorful. So it is necessary for us to learn English well at school. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. English is important in daily life B. English is difficult to learn C. We can see English in shops D. We can talk with foreign friends 2. Where can you see English words according to the passage? A. On street signs B. On goods in shops C. On school walls D. All of the above 3. Which sentence can you use to greet foreign friends? A. Goodbye! B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you. D. See you tomorrow. 4. Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Jobs B. Weather C. Food D. Colors 5. What can learning English well help you do? A. Know more about the world B. Buy more things C. Learn other subjects easily D. Wear beautiful clothes 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 【导语】本文介绍了英语在日常生活中的重要性、随处可见的英语标识、用英语交流的场景以及学好英语的意义。 【解析】 1. 主旨大意题。根据文章首句 “English is a very important language in our daily life.” 以及全文内容，文章主要说明英语在日常生活中很重要，故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中 “You may see them on the signs in the streets, on the goods in the shops, on the walls of your school” 可知，A、B、C 三项都能看到英语，故选 D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中 “You can greet them by saying ‘Hello!’, ‘Nice to meet you.’” 可知，“Nice to meet you.” 用于问候，故选 B。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中 “talk about different topics in English, such as your jobs, the time, the weather and your favorite colors.” 可知，文中提到了工作、天气、颜色，没有提到食物，故选 C。 5. 细节理解题。根据文中 “Learning English well can help you know more about the world” 可知，学好英语能帮助我们更多地了解世界，故选 A。 B Good morning, everyone! Here is today’s weather report for some big cities in China. It will be snowy and cold in Harbin, so you need to wear warm and thick clothes when you go out. In Beijing, it will be windy and dry, and the temperature will be a little low. In Zhengzhou, it will be rainy in the morning, so you’d better take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. In Shanghai, it will be sunny and warm. The weather is fine for walking and doing outdoor activities. In Changsha, it will be cloudy and cool. It is neither too hot nor too cold, which is very comfortable for people going out and working. That’s all for today’s weather report. Thanks for listening. 6. What is this passage mainly about? A. Food in different cities B. Weather in some big cities C. Jobs in different cities D. Colors in different cities 7. What will the weather be like in Harbin? A. Rainy and warm B. Snowy and cold C. Sunny and hot D. Cloudy and cool 8. What should you take in Zhengzhou in the morning? A. A hat B. An umbrella C. A map D. A coat 9. Which city is fine for outdoor activities? A. Harbin B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Zhengzhou 10. How is the weather in Changsha? A. Windy and dry B. Rainy C. Cloudy and cool D. Snowy 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报，介绍了中国哈尔滨、北京、郑州、上海、长沙等大城市的天气情况及出行建议。 【解析】 6. 主旨大意题。根据文中 “Here is today’s weather report for some big cities in China.” 可知，文章主要介绍一些大城市的天气，故选 B。 7. 7. 细节理解题。根据文中 “It will be snowy and cold in Harbin” 可知，哈尔滨将会下雪且寒冷，故选 B。 8. 8. 细节理解题。根据文中 “In Zhengzhou, it will be rainy in the morning, so you’d better take an umbrella or a raincoat with you.” 可知，郑州早上需要带伞，故选 B。 9. 9. 细节理解题。根据文中 “In Shanghai, it will be sunny and warm. The weather is fine for walking and doing outdoor activities.” 可知，上海适合户外活动，故选 C。 10. 10. 细节理解题。根据文中 “In Changsha, it will be cloudy and cool.” 可知，长沙多云且凉爽，故选 C。 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共计45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 English is an important language. It can help us know more about the world. We 11 English at school every day. We learn to 12 others, talk about jobs, tell the 13 , describe colors and talk about the 14 . When we meet new friends, we often say “ 15 to meet you.” We 16 from different cities and countries. We have different 17 . My uncle is a 18 . He can put out fires for people. My aunt is a 19 in a cafe. She serves people every day. In class, we 20 carefully and answer questions actively. When our teacher tells us to 21 our books, we open them quickly. We learn 22 new words and useful expressions every week. The weather 23 every day. It can be sunny, rainy, 24 or snowy. Colors are beautiful. We can 25 the world better with the help of English. 11. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. learns 12. A. draw B. greet C. buy D. sell 13. A. map B. pen C. bag D. time 14. A. flower B. cake C. weather D. tree 15. A. Sad B. Bad C. Nice D. Tired 16. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came 17. A.books B. jobs C. desks D. pens 18. A.chef B. firefighter C. teacher D. student 19. A. pilot B. doctor C. driver D. waitress 20. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened 21. A. opens B. open C. opening D. opened 22. A. much B. many C. a little D. little 23. A. change B. changes C. changing D. changed 24. A. new B. good C. windy D. old 25. A. understanding B. understands C. understood D. understand 【答案】11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.D 【导语】本文围绕英语学习展开，介绍了校园英语学习内容、日常交际用语、职业话题、课堂习惯以及天气、颜色等相关知识，体现英语的实用性。 【解析】 11. 考查动词时态。句意：我们每天在学校学习英语。根据 “every day” 可知用一般现在时，主语是 we，动词用原形 learn。故选 A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学习问候别人。greet others 问候他人，符合英语交际场景。故选 B。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈论时间。tell the time 报时、谈论时间。故选 D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈论天气。talk about the weather 谈论天气。故选 C。 15. 考查固定句型。句意：见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you. 是固定交际用语。故选 C。 16. 考查动词时态。句意：我们来自不同的城市和国家。come from 来自，主语是 we，用动词原形。故选 A。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有不同的职业。根据后文介绍消防员、服务员等职业可知选 jobs。故选 B。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我叔叔是一名消防员。根据后句 “He can put out fires for people.” 可知是消防员。故选 B。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我姑姑是咖啡馆的女服务员。根据 “in a cafe” 以及 “serves people” 可知是 waitress。故选 D。 20. 考查动词时态。句意：我们在课堂上认真听讲。一般现在时，主语 we，用动词原形 listen。故选 A。 21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当老师告诉我们打开书时。tell sb. to do sth. 后跟动词原形 open。故选 B。 22. 考查限定词。句意：我们每周学习许多新单词和有用短语。many 修饰可数名词复数 words。故选 B。 23. 考查动词时态。句意：天气每天都在变化。weather 是不可数名词，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数 changes。故选 B。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气可能是晴天、下雨、有风或者下雪。windy 是天气类形容词，与前后并列。故选 C。 25. 考查动词形式。句意：在英语的帮助下，我们能更好地理解世界。情态动词 can 后接动词原形 understand。故选 D。 三、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你自己、你的家庭成员及职业、爱好、日常英语学习情况。 要求：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不出现真实个人信息。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 分析过程： 类型：记叙文（自我介绍类）。 结构： 开头：介绍个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、来自哪里、身份）。 中间：介绍家庭成员、职业、爱好。 结尾：介绍英语学习情况及愿望。 重点词汇翻译： junior high school 初中；technician 技术员；waitress 服务员；practise speaking English 练习说英语；confidently 自信地 范文 My name is Li Hua. I am fifteen years old. I come from Tai’an. I am a junior high school student and I like my school life very much. There are four people in my family. My father is a technician and he can fix machines. My mother is a waitress in a cafe. My brother is a student. I like blue best and I enjoy learning English a lot. I practise speaking English every day. I hope I can speak English confidently and make more friends in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $