Unit 2 单元检测卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 人教版英语七年级下学期Unit2单元测试卷，围绕“规则”主题，通过语言知识运用、阅读、写作多维度考查，融合生活情境与核心素养，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|情态动词、非谓语动词、固定搭配（如focus on）|基础语法与规则场景结合，考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|school rules核心词汇（polite, follow）|以学生视角讨论规则合理性，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|25题/30分|家庭/公共场所/社区规则文本|真实情境阅读，提升文化意识与信息获取能力| |写作|11题/20分|词汇转换（absence→absent）、短语翻译（on time）、校规写作|从基础表达到篇章输出，发展学习能力|

人教版英语七年级下学期Unit2 单元测试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—________ I feed your dog chocolate? —No, you ________. It’s bad for him. A．Can’t; can B．Can; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Mustn’t; must 2．We have to practise ________ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 3．My father can give me some ________ about how to study maths well. A．forest B．litter C．culture D．advice 4．“Lily, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said her mum. A．does B．do C．did D．doing 5．“Remember to walk ________ in the school hallways. Students are having an exam,” said Ms Brown. A．usually B．quietly C．exactly D．really 6．Students must ________ their teachers with respect. A．treat B．save C．carry D．build 7．Don’t ________ in the classroom. You can only eat in the dining hall. A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．eats 8．I can’t sing English songs, my sister can’t, ________. A．either B．too C．also D．neither 9．— What about ________ this afternoon? — Good idea! A．to hang out B．hangs out C．hang out D．hanging out 10．It’s difficult for me to ________ learning. It’s too noisy outside. A．go with B．focus on C．belong to D．work out 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Lily is a middle school student. There are lots of 11 at Lily’s school. She agrees with some of them. For example, they can’t 12 late for class. They must 13 learning so that they can make greater progress in their studies. And they must be 14 and show respect to everyone. All these rules are okay 15 they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Lily doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear 16 from Monday to Friday because it helps build school spirit. She thinks they should wear their favorite clothes at school. At school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Lily doesn’t agree with this rule 17 . She thinks she can 18 by listening to music in art class. Lily also has to 19 many rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she must finish her homework first. And she can’t 20 out with her friends on school days. Besides, she has to clean her room every week. 11．A．ideas B．rules C．friends D．members 12．A．arrive B．meet C．talk D．enjoy 13．A．focus on B．put on C．look after D．put up 14．A．cool B．lovely C．polite D．cute 15．A．so B．or C．and D．because 16．A．jackets B．uniforms C．hats D．glasses 17．A．else B．too C．either D．also 18．A．relax B．speak C．spell D．remember 19．A．make B．find C．greet D．follow 20．A．work B．hang C．write D．discover 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Children should follow rules and be polite to others. Some fathers are very busy, and they don’t have much time to stay with their children. They may not tell their children what they should do and what they shouldn’t do, but they think it’s important for their children to be polite. Some mothers also work hard every day. They spend less time with their children too. Sometimes children do something wrong because they can’t tell the difference between right and wrong. Parents should tell the children some rules and teach them how to be polite to others. When the children grow up, they should learn to follow the rules by themselves. They can also learn from their teachers and classmates. Work hard and try to do well. 21．Children don’t need to follow rules. 22．Some fathers think it’s important for their children to be polite. 23．Some mothers are busy, too. 24．It’s necessary (必要的) for parents to tell their children some rules. 25．All the children respect others. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Train Museum (火车博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum.· Be quiet. · No running. · No smoking (吸烟). · Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool (池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules.· No food or drinks. · No smoking. · Take a shower before getting into the pool. · No glassware (玻璃制品). Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow.· No smoking. · No food or drinks. · No glassware. · No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 26．Where can you learn the history of trains? A．In the Train Museum. B．In the swimming pool. C．In the Children’s Play Area. D.In the Art Museum. 27．What should you do before getting into the pool? A．Drink some juice. B．Eat some food. C．Take a shower. D. Do sports. 28．When can children play in the Children’s Play Area? A．On weekends. B．After school. C．In the break time. D.After class 29．What is/are allowed (允许) in the Children’s Play Area? A．Socks. B．Shoes. C．Glassware. D. Books 30．Which rule can you see in all the three places? A．No glassware. B．No smoking. C．No food or drink. D. No food. B Family rules help children learn what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). Today, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she starts to make some family rules. Clean your room every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves me a lot. She wants me to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, I try to follow her rules. These rules help make my family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 31．What should the writer do according to the new rules? ①Clean his room every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 32．On Friday, the writer should ________. A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters and brothers C．take out the rubbish D．clean the bathroom 33．What does the word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer gets up at half past six every day. B．Rules help the writer be clean and on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．The writer eats dinner at 6:00 p.m. 35．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. C The Robinsons move into a new community. One day, Jimmy and his brother are playing baseball outside. Adam comes to play with them. The two families live next to each other. Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there,” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry that we play on the street.” “But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the ball.” Jimmy says. Suddenly, a tall man comes out of the house just as Jimmy wants to knock the door. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, I’m sorry I hit my baseball here and I come to get it.” “That’s all right. You can get it this time. But remember to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.” Jimmy runs back with the ball happily and takes Mr. James’ words to heart. From that day on, when he plays outside, he will follow the rules and keep safe. 36．In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A．B． C． D． 37．What’s the right order of the following things? ①Jimmy gets his ball back.    ②Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③The children play baseball on the street. ④The Robinsons move into a new community. A．①②④③ B．④①③② C．④③②① D．①④②③ 38．What does the underlined word “apologize” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cry out. B．Say sorry. C．Do sports. D．Do something funny. 39．What can we learn about Mr. James? A．Quiet. B．Busy. C．Active. D．Friendly. 40．What’s the main idea of this text? A．Jimmy learns the new community’s rules. B．Adam and Jimmy play baseball well. C．A community club is ready for children. D．Mr. James sets up some sports rules. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. 41 But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. 42 And you can also ask what a good family rule is. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work if you only tell children not to do something. 43 For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good.” means, but they do know what “Use friendly words.” means. You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules 44 Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. 45 So now make your own family rules. A．They really work well. B．You have to teach them how to do it. C．Every family must have rules. D．So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F．Do you have very strict family rules? G．because children can’t remember many family rules. 第四部分写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．You must tell your teacher when you have to be ________ from class. (absence) 47．It is important for everyone ________ (follow) the school rules. 48．Help! Someone is talking loudly and I am doing my homework, so I am ________. (happy) 49．One of my family rules is that I can’t make my room _________ (tidy). 50． Choose me for class monitor and we can make our class ________ (good). 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The bus arrives at the station _________________.（准时） 52. We shouldn't _________________ when waiting for the bus.（插队） 53. I often_________________ with my parents at weekends. I really enjoy the time.（闲逛） 54. Students Should _________________ their studies, if they want to get good grades.（专注于） 55. Can you_________________ your seat belt?（系上；穿上） 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 假如你是陈军，请你根据以下提示，以 “Our school rules” 为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你们的校规。 要点： 上课不准迟到； 课堂上保持安静； 见到老师要问好； 不许在教室里吃东西； 不许在课堂上听音乐或玩游戏。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：70左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $