精品解析：2026年湖北省黄冈市英山县长冲初级中学自主招生英语试题

长冲中学培优水平能力测试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第I卷 （选择题 共75分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Matt Karsten, a travel blogger, and his wife Anna, on a tour boat, were visiting icebergs in the Antarctic sea while a group of orcas (虎鲸) played happily in the water. Not far away, a baby penguin was flapping its wings on a block of ice when it suddenly ____1____ into the sea. After capturing the scene, the orcas quickly turned to chase the little penguin. The poor little thing was so ____2____, trying to shake them off. The killer whales approached in a fan shape, making it difficult for the little penguin to ____3____. Its eyes were full of fear, yet it ____4____ to give up. The cold wind ____5____ across the sea surface like a knife. The poor penguin, regarding the boat as its only hope for survival, ____6____ towards it desperately (不顾一切地). The couple saw the poor thing and acted fast to pull the boat ____7____. On its first ____8____, it hit hard against the side of the boat and was bounced (弹) back into the sea. But it still ____9____ all the courage for the next jump. The couple also went out of their way to get even closer, ensuring it was within the penguin’s _____10_____ when it tried again. Bravo! The baby penguin made it! Aboard the boat, the _____11_____ wife hugged her husband. The penguin appeared greatly _____12_____ on the boat. However, it seemed the whales wouldn’t let go. They _____13_____ chased the boat for a while but finally swam away. The penguin was brought to safety, but it didn’t leave at once, _____14_____ its “new friends” as if saying goodbye. The little thing knew that this icy ocean was both its home and the battlefield where it had to _____15_____. But at this moment, it was no longer alone. 1. A. ended B. fell C. poured D. knocked 2. A. scared B. hungry C. weak D. slow 3. A. turn B. kick C. escape D. push 4. A. accepted B. refused C. prevented D. stopped 5. A. drew B. cut C. swung D. dug 6. A. raced B. threw C. looked D. walked 7. A. outside B. inside C. nearby D. away 8. A. sight B. second C. jump D. round 9. A. blew out B. got up C. took in D. put away 10. A. body B. reach C. offer D. view 11. A. relaxing B. comforting C. cheering D. moving 12. A. relieved B. disappointed C. focused D. worried 13. A. excitedly B. nervously C. continuously D. quickly 14. A. staring at B. caring for C. pointing at D. looking for 15. A. hunt B. miss C. watch D. fight 三、阅读理解（共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ________ Recently, US scientists created the first “protocells” (原始细胞) on Earth about 3,800 million years ago. At first, the protocells only merged (融合) with each other, so evolution (进化) couldn’t take place. However, when the scientists added water like the rain on Earth 4 billion years ago, a “wall” formed around each protocell, keeping them separated and causing evolution to happen. Mosquitoes “seeing” humans Scientists recently tested how well mosquitoes (蚊子) could feel heat, odor (气体) and CO2. The results showed that though mosquitoes depend on all these to find hosts, they are more interested in heat that matches the temperature of human. Wearing big clothes can help us “hide” our body heat and prevent mosquitoes from harming us. Venom treating a disease One of the most deadly marine snails (海螺) can give off a kind of venom (毒液). It can make their “food” still in seconds. However, scientists recently discovered something in the venom that may help save lives. When separated from the venom, it can control blood sugar. The scientists think it may be able to help treat a disease that about 422 million people suffer from around the world. 16. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. HEALTH B. ENVIRONMENT C. SCIENCE D. ANIMAL 17. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Life starting with rain B. Scientists creating the first life C. Scientists separating protocells D. Life being separated from protocells 18. Mosquitoes could “see” humans most probably by ________. A. feeling body heat B. feeling odor C. feeling CO2 D. feeling clothes 19. According to the third piece of news, we can infer that ________. A. venom is the most useful to human beings B. venom can help marine snails make food C. venom can control blood sugar without being dealt with D. many people suffer from blood sugar problem around the world 20. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help people live a healthy life. B. They show some latest research results. C. They show us how to protect ourselves D. They show how hard-working scientists are. B When I was 7 and Stevie was 6, our parents taught us how to play chess and other games. Playing games was our life back then. Stevie and I were very competitive (好胜的) in everything. We got older and better so our games were more serious, but also more exciting. The strange thing is that I enjoyed the games very much and was happy for my brother when he won. But then, I did not feel right and became less confident than before. When I was 10 years old, I wanted to be successful at my talents. One day, I thought I had to find something Stevie couldn’t do. Before long, I got Jimmy Nelson’s record on “How to Become a Ventriloquist (腹语师)” and I practiced every day. Ater summer vacation, I did my first show for my class. The show was welcomed. Then I did a lot of shows to practice my new skill. Learning ventriloquism (腹语，口技) wasn’t easy. The difficult part was developing the voice, because at first, it was soft and hard to hear. I memorized the routines and performed more. With time, I got better responses. The loud laughter continued along with the applause (掌声). Four years later, my mother bought a professional ventriloquial figure, which I named Freddie O’ Sullivan. He was very human-like with, big eyes. Treating Freddie like a real person helped improve my performance. In college, Freddie was well known. Over the years, I won many talent prizes. One time, an old man who had watched my show with his family looked at Freddie carefully and asked him where he got his trousers. ★ I didn’t know what was going on until I was told later that the gentleman hadn’t spoken for 20 years. Thanks to my brother, I created a lifetime with Freddie. 21. Why did the writer decide to learn ventriloquism? A. To draw her parents’ attention at home. B. To bring happy laughter to people around her. C. To have a special talent better than her brother. D. To record her enjoyable and peaceful childhood. 22. The underlined words “ventriloquial figure” in the passage probably refer to ________. A. costume for a show B. an instruction book C. a toy looks like a small person D. a tool to help speak louder 23. What do we know about Freddie O’Sullivan? A. Freddie troubled others in the college. B. Freddie made an old man start talking again. C. Freddie took the place of the writer’s brother. D. Freddie trained the writer in a professional way. 24. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. That was what I wanted to ask B. There were a lot of strangers around at that time C. As people passed by, some heard a strange voice D. His family looked at him with wet, moved eyes 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Develop a Talent B. The Story of Freddie O’Sullivan C. Find Your Own Talents to Succeed D. Two Brothers’ Lifelong Competition C Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep ocean. Since 1969. a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived (潜水) to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point. As we all know, it’s very challenging to explore Qomolangma, the Sahara Desert, and the Amazon Rainforest. However, the Mariana Trench’s conditions and depth of about 11, 000 meters make it the most difficult to explore. Even more shocking-Although the ocean covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored. Historically, people explored the ocean just to find ways to travel around the world or to start new trades. Also, to early people, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous creatures. They thought that, the deep ocean was dark and lifeless. Furthermore, cold temperatures and huge water pressure prevented ocean exploration, too. Diving into the Mariana Trench, for example, would make you feel like having 50 jumbo jets (巨型喷气式飞机) pressing down on you. However, the ocean influences everyone in lots of things, from the air we breathe, the food we cat, transportation, medicine, to weather and climate. And the deep ocean holds a huge amount of oil, gas and so on. Therefore, ocean exploration has always been a big dream of humans in modern times. In recent years, thanks to new technology like improved submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras, humans have been able to explore the deeper sea. On November 17th, 2024, China made a huge breakthrough in deep-sea exploration with its “Mengxiang” ship. With the world’s top drilling system (钻探系统), this amazing ship can reach up to 11, 000 meters below the sea surface, allowing scientists to study and learn more about the earth. The “Mengxiang” ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve. Let’s see how much further China can go in ocean exploration in the future! 26. Which picture may best show the Mariana Trench? A. B. C. D. 27. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 focus on? A. What does a jumbo jet look like? B. When did ocean exploration begin? C. How is space different from the ocean? D. Why is so much of the ocean unexplored? 28. The ocean is important because _________. A. it brings humans a lot of challenges B. it provides humans with necessary things C. it influences every field in our daily life D. it covers a quarter of the Earth’s surface 29. According to the passage, the “Mengxiang” ship _________. a. makes the whole world proud b. carries the Chinese dream c. can explore outer spaced. shows China’s great power A. a, c B. b, c C. b, d D. a, d 30. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s ocean exploration? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. D One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know what to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t accept a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚). In the West, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.” In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest. If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well” while working in a Western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job, if someone says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will expect to get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. 31. Why did the girl answer “No, no” again and again according to the first paragraph? A. The foreigner couldn’t make himself understood. B. The girl couldn’t hear the foreigner clearly. C. The girl is modest. D. The girl is proud. 32. What will they say when someone praises the American people? A. Certainly. B. Thank you. C. Don’t say that. D. The same to you. 33. In China, we think being proud is ________. A. a virtue B. a bad thing C. being confident D. being modest 34. In a Western country, when asking for a job, you should say “________”. A. Yes, I can do it well. B. Let me have a try. C. No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well. D. Maybe I can do it. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to learn English well B. what to say between the people in Western countries C. how to praise someone D. the differences in praise between Western and Chinese cultures E Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers(作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 36. From Paragraph 1 we know that Vienna is ________. A. a beautiful new city B. on the River Danube C. in the center of Austria D. the center of European pop music 37. How many important composers are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. Johann Strauss the elder was famous for ________. A. the dance music B. his son C. The Blue Danube D. the concerts 39. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that Mozart was ________. A. stupid and lazy B. clever but lazy C. stupid and hard-working D. clever and hard-working 40. This passage can be found most probably in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. News B. Recreation(娱乐) C. Ad(广告) D. Sports F Solomon Slow was the son of an Englishman. His mother called him Solomon, “Because,” she said, “he is a wise child; ‘slow and sure’ is sure to do well.” “Yes,” said his father, “but he is too slow. ____41____ ” When he was about ten years old, his father and some friends planned a picnic in the forest, and hired (租借) a large car to take them there. ____42____ Solomon knew this, as he had heard his father say so the night before. The sun was shining very brightly when he awoke at six the next morning, but he was as lazy as ever. “If I get up about ten minutes before seven,” he said, “I shall be down in plenty of time.” ____43____ They even called to him, but he gave no answer. At last, up he jumped, dressed, and ran downstairs(往楼下) . ____44____ He ran as fast as he could down the road, but there was a strong wind, and there were clouds of dust (灰尘) everywhere. He shouted for the car to stop, but no one could hear him. ____45____ This gave Solomon a lesson. He was no longer lazy and grew up to be a quick and successful man. 根据材料内容，将A—E 五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. They were to set out at seven in the morning. B. At last, tired with running, he walked sadly home. C. But he found nobody in the room and the car was gone! D. Unless he becomes a little quicker, and a little less lazy, I shall never make a man of him. E. So he lay quietly in bed, and heard all his family pass his door as they went downstairs. 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 四、词与短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 仔细阅读以下短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的） know, always, or, team, play, but, decide, suppose, student, you, praise, prefer For some American students, it is hard to choose which sport to play throughout high school. Some of them ___46___ an organized sport before and aren’t sure what they’ll enjoy most. For others it’s a difficult ___47___ because their friends don’t like to play the same sport. No matter how hard it is, you have to choose a sport that is best for you. If you’re good at soccer but ___48___ playing basketball because you think it’s more fun, then give the basketball a go. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you aren’t sure if you can make the ___49___, try out anyway. What’s the worst that can happen? If you fail, you can ___50___try another sport. Keep in mind that sports are meant to be fun and no one ___51___ you better than you do. Some schools have limited resources(有限的资源)— a school in a city may not have a lot of fields, for example, while a rural(乡村的)school may not have enough ___52___ to make up a team for every sport. ___53___ it snows from the fall to the spring in your place, your school may not be able to take part in plenty of outdoor sports. If your school doesn’t have ___54___ sport, don’t let it get you down. You can always try out for a different sport during the same season ___55___ look into whether your local town has a sports club that you can join. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, returned with a new video on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for over three years. In this video, she showed ____56____ she made wardrobe (衣柜) doors, using traditional Chinese lacquer (漆器) techniques (技艺). So far, she ____57____ (spend) months on it to complete the project. The process of creating lacquer was so challenging ____58____ it needed great skill and patience. As an important cultural heritage (遗产), lacquer art is one of China’s ____59____ (old) and most valuable traditions with a history of thousands of years. By the Shang and Zhou dynasties, lacquer had become an important material used in everything from ____60____ (music) instruments to objects to honor ancestors. The Chu people during the Spring and Autumn periods ____61____ (know) for their love for lacquer. The lacquer from the Han Dynasty was famous for its creative use of ____62____ (color)—especially red and black—meaning both the energy of life and the wisdom of age. The Chinese have long valued lacquer for its mixture of beauty and purpose. However, lacquer art is now at risk of ____63____ (die) out. By bringing it to the attention of millions of people through her platform, Li is not only sharing the beauty of this ancient technique but also reminding people ____64____ the importance of protecting the cultural heritage. Through her videos, people around the world have received much ____65____ (educate) about China’s cultural heritage. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Sayings are used every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she’s “feeling blue”. If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it “a drop (滴) in the bucket (桶)”. These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say. But it’s easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it’s a good word for “sad”. A bucket holds too many drops of water to count. So just one drop is very little. Other sayings are more difficult to understand. When you are about to go to bed, you are going to “hit the hay (干草)”. This saying does not make much sense unless you know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn (谷仓). As soon as their heads “hit the hay”, they fell asleep. Here is another saying. When you are sick, you might say you are “under the weather”. But why? This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When storm winds rocked the boat, people often felt sick. The boat was sailing (航行) “under the weather”. Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new sayings. That’s why a grandma might not know what you mean by saying “give me five”. She might think you’re “off your rocker” which means “out of your mind”. It seems that the sayings are also changing with the development of living conditions. 1. What’s the meaning of “a drop” in the saying “ a drop in the bucket”? ________________________________66________________________________ 2—4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Feeling blue Means feeling sad Hit the hay Means you are about to ____67____. (5个词以内) First used in ____68____. (3个词以内) ____69____ (3个词以内) Means you are sick. First used about 200 years ago. 5. According to the passage, do the sayings change with time? Why? _________________________________70_________________________________ Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 每个人心中都有一首自己最喜欢的歌。假如某英文报正在举办以“My favorite song”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文参加此次征文活动，和大家一起分享你最喜欢的那首歌。 内容包括：1. What’s the name of it? 2.Who sang it? 3.Why do you like it? 要求：1. 恰当运用本单元所学语法——关系代词引导的定语从句；2. 内容要全面、紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 My favorite song My favorite song is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you’re interested in it, you can listen to it in your spare time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长冲中学培优水平能力测试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第I卷 （选择题 共75分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Matt Karsten, a travel blogger, and his wife Anna, on a tour boat, were visiting icebergs in the Antarctic sea while a group of orcas (虎鲸) played happily in the water. Not far away, a baby penguin was flapping its wings on a block of ice when it suddenly ____1____ into the sea. After capturing the scene, the orcas quickly turned to chase the little penguin. The poor little thing was so ____2____, trying to shake them off. The killer whales approached in a fan shape, making it difficult for the little penguin to ____3____. Its eyes were full of fear, yet it ____4____ to give up. The cold wind ____5____ across the sea surface like a knife. The poor penguin, regarding the boat as its only hope for survival, ____6____ towards it desperately (不顾一切地). The couple saw the poor thing and acted fast to pull the boat ____7____. On its first ____8____, it hit hard against the side of the boat and was bounced (弹) back into the sea. But it still ____9____ all the courage for the next jump. The couple also went out of their way to get even closer, ensuring it was within the penguin’s _____10_____ when it tried again. Bravo! The baby penguin made it! Aboard the boat, the _____11_____ wife hugged her husband. The penguin appeared greatly _____12_____ on the boat. However, it seemed the whales wouldn’t let go. They _____13_____ chased the boat for a while but finally swam away. The penguin was brought to safety, but it didn’t leave at once, _____14_____ its “new friends” as if saying goodbye. The little thing knew that this icy ocean was both its home and the battlefield where it had to _____15_____. But at this moment, it was no longer alone. 1. A. ended B. fell C. poured D. knocked 2. A. scared B. hungry C. weak D. slow 3. A. turn B. kick C. escape D. push 4. A. accepted B. refused C. prevented D. stopped 5. A. drew B. cut C. swung D. dug 6. A. raced B. threw C. looked D. walked 7. A. outside B. inside C. nearby D. away 8. A. sight B. second C. jump D. round 9. A. blew out B. got up C. took in D. put away 10. A. body B. reach C. offer D. view 11. A. relaxing B. comforting C. cheering D. moving 12. A. relieved B. disappointed C. focused D. worried 13. A. excitedly B. nervously C. continuously D. quickly 14. A. staring at B. caring for C. pointing at D. looking for 15. A. hunt B. miss C. watch D. fight 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在南极海域旅行时，目睹一只小企鹅被虎鲸追赶并最终获救的故事；文章通过描述小企鹅在危险中挣扎求生，最终在夫妇的帮助下成功脱险的过程，展现了自然界中生命的顽强与人类对动物的善意帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：不远处，一只小企鹅正在一块冰上拍打着翅膀，突然它落入了海中。 ended结束；fell掉落；poured倾倒；knocked敲，打。根据下文“After capturing the scene, the orcas quickly turned to chase the little penguin.”可知，虎鲸迅速转身追逐小企鹅，所以此处是指小企鹅原本在冰块上，突然落入海中；考查fall into“落入”，动词短语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这只可怜的小家伙非常害怕，试图摆脱它们。 scared害怕的；hungry饥饿的；weak虚弱的；slow缓慢的。根据上文“the orcas quickly turned to chase the little penguin”可知，小企鹅遭遇虎鲸追捕，所以此时它的状态应该是非常害怕。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：虎鲸呈扇形逼近，这让小企鹅很难逃脱。 turn转弯；kick踢；escape逃跑；push推。根据上文“The killer whales approached in a fan shape，”可知，虎鲸呈扇形逼近，所以此处是指小企鹅很难逃脱。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它的眼中充满了恐惧，但它拒绝放弃。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；prevented阻止；stopped停止。根据下文“The baby penguin made it!”可知，小企鹅成功地跳上了小船，所以此处是指尽管小企鹅眼中充满恐惧，但它拒绝放弃；考查refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：寒风像刀一样划过海面。 drew画，拉；cut割，切；swung摇摆；dug挖。根据“like a knife”可知，此处将寒风比作刀；考查cut across“像刀一样划过”，形象地描述了寒风的凛冽。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这只可怜的企鹅，把船当作它唯一的生存希望，不顾一切地朝它游去。 raced快速移动，疾走；threw扔；looked看；walked走。根据上文“regarding the boat as its only hope for survival”可知，小企鹅把船当作唯一的生存希望，所以它应该是拼命地快速游向小船；考查race towards“快速朝……移动”，符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这对夫妇看到了这个可怜的小家伙，并迅速行动把船拉到附近。 outside在外面；inside在里面；nearby在附近；away离开。根据语境可知，夫妇看到小企鹅后，应该是把船拉到附近，让小企鹅更容易上船。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它第一次跳的时候，狠狠地撞到了船舷上，又被弹回了海里。 sight视力，景象；second秒，第二；jump跳；round回合，一轮。根据下文“it hit hard against the side of the boat and was bounced back into the sea”以及“for the next jump”可知，此处是指小企鹅第一次跳上船的动作。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但它仍然鼓起所有勇气进行下一次跳跃。 blew out吹灭；got up鼓起，振作起来；took in吸收，理解；put away放好，储存。根据上文“it hit hard against the side of the boat and was bounced back into the sea”可知，此处是指小企鹅第一次没成功，仍然鼓起勇气进行下一次跳跃；考查get up the courage“鼓起勇气”，固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这对夫妇也特意将船靠得更近，确保小企鹅再次尝试时能够到船。 body身体；reach够到的范围；offer提供；view视野。根据上文“The couple also went out of their way to get even closer”可知，对夫妇还特意将船靠得更近，是为了确保小企鹅再次尝试时能够到船；考查get within one’s reach“在某人够得到的范围内”，固定搭配。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在船上，欢呼着的妻子拥抱了她的丈夫。 relaxing令人放松的；comforting令人安慰的；cheering欢呼的；moving令人感动的。根据上文“The baby penguin made it!”可知，小企鹅成功上船了，夫妻两人应该是非常开心，所以妻子应该是欢呼着拥抱丈夫来庆祝小企鹅脱险。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这只企鹅在船上看起来大大地松了一口气。 relieved宽慰的，放心的；disappointed失望的；focused专注的；worried担心的。根据上文“The baby penguin made it!”可知，小企鹅成功上船摆脱危险，所以此处它应该是感到宽慰。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它们持续追了一会儿船，但最终游走了。 excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；continuously持续地；quickly快速地。根据上文“However, it seemed the whales wouldn’t let go.”可知，虎鲸似乎不打算放过小企鹅，所以此处是指它们持续地追了一会儿船。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这只企鹅被带到了安全的地方，但它没有立刻离开，凝视着它的 “新朋友”，好像在道别。 staring at凝视；caring for照顾；pointing at指向；looking for寻找。根据上文“it didn’t leave at once”可知，小企鹅没有立刻离开，而是凝视着它的新朋友，像是在道别。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这个小家伙知道，这片冰冷的海洋既是它的家，也是它必须斗争求生存的战场。 hunt捕猎；miss错过，想念；watch观看；fight斗争。根据“the battlefield”以及上文内容可知，上文描述了小企鹅在海中遭遇虎鲸追捕的场景，所以此处是指这片冰冷的海洋既是它的家，也是它必须斗争求生存的战场。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ________ Recently, US scientists created the first “protocells” (原始细胞) on Earth about 3,800 million years ago. At first, the protocells only merged (融合) with each other, so evolution (进化) couldn’t take place. However, when the scientists added water like the rain on Earth 4 billion years ago, a “wall” formed around each protocell, keeping them separated and causing evolution to happen. Mosquitoes “seeing” humans Scientists recently tested how well mosquitoes (蚊子) could feel heat, odor (气体) and CO2. The results showed that though mosquitoes depend on all these to find hosts, they are more interested in heat that matches the temperature of human. Wearing big clothes can help us “hide” our body heat and prevent mosquitoes from harming us. Venom treating a disease One of the most deadly marine snails (海螺) can give off a kind of venom (毒液). It can make their “food” still in seconds. However, scientists recently discovered something in the venom that may help save lives. When separated from the venom, it can control blood sugar. The scientists think it may be able to help treat a disease that about 422 million people suffer from around the world. 16. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. HEALTH B. ENVIRONMENT C. SCIENCE D. ANIMAL 17. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Life starting with rain B. Scientists creating the first life C. Scientists separating protocells D. Life being separated from protocells 18. Mosquitoes could “see” humans most probably by ________. A. feeling body heat B. feeling odor C. feeling CO2 D. feeling clothes 19. According to the third piece of news, we can infer that ________. A. venom is the most useful to human beings B. venom can help marine snails make food C. venom can control blood sugar without being dealt with D. many people suffer from blood sugar problem around the world 20. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help people live a healthy life. B. They show some latest research results. C. They show us how to protect ourselves D. They show how hard-working scientists are. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了三项最新的科学研究成果。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。文章中的三则新闻分别涉及原始细胞进化、蚊子感知人类的科学测试以及海螺毒液对疾病治疗的潜在作用，都与科学研究相关，所以大家可以在网站的“科学”板块读到这些新闻。故选C。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。第一则新闻主要讲述了美国科学家模拟地球早期环境，添加类似降雨的水后，原始细胞周围形成“墙”，从而引发进化，强调了降雨在生命起源进化中的作用；选项A“生命从降雨开始”适合作为第一则新闻的标题。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mosquitoes ‘seeing’ humans”“they are more interested in heat that matches the temperature of human. Wearing big clothes can help us ‘hide’ our body heat and prevent mosquitoes from harming us.”可知，蚊子对接近人类体温的热量更感兴趣，穿大衣服隐藏体温可防蚊，所以蚊子最有可能通过感知人体热量“看到”人类。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Venom treating a disease | The scientists think it may be able to help treat a disease that about 422 million people suffer from around the world.”可知，科学家认为海螺毒液中分离出的物质可治疗一种全球约4.22 亿人患有的疾病，这种疾病就是与血糖相关的疾病；据此可以推断，全球很多人有血糖问题。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，这三则新闻分别报道了原始细胞进化、蚊子感知人类以及海螺毒液药用潜力的最新研究情况，都展示了一些最新的研究成果。故选B。 B When I was 7 and Stevie was 6, our parents taught us how to play chess and other games. Playing games was our life back then. Stevie and I were very competitive (好胜的) in everything. We got older and better so our games were more serious, but also more exciting. The strange thing is that I enjoyed the games very much and was happy for my brother when he won. But then, I did not feel right and became less confident than before. When I was 10 years old, I wanted to be successful at my talents. One day, I thought I had to find something Stevie couldn’t do. Before long, I got Jimmy Nelson’s record on “How to Become a Ventriloquist (腹语师)” and I practiced every day. Ater summer vacation, I did my first show for my class. The show was welcomed. Then I did a lot of shows to practice my new skill. Learning ventriloquism (腹语，口技) wasn’t easy. The difficult part was developing the voice, because at first, it was soft and hard to hear. I memorized the routines and performed more. With time, I got better responses. The loud laughter continued along with the applause (掌声). Four years later, my mother bought a professional ventriloquial figure, which I named Freddie O’ Sullivan. He was very human-like with, big eyes. Treating Freddie like a real person helped improve my performance. In college, Freddie was well known. Over the years, I won many talent prizes. One time, an old man who had watched my show with his family looked at Freddie carefully and asked him where he got his trousers. ★ I didn’t know what was going on until I was told later that the gentleman hadn’t spoken for 20 years. Thanks to my brother, I created a lifetime with Freddie. 21. Why did the writer decide to learn ventriloquism? A. To draw her parents’ attention at home. B. To bring happy laughter to people around her. C. To have a special talent better than her brother. D. To record her enjoyable and peaceful childhood. 22. The underlined words “ventriloquial figure” in the passage probably refer to ________. A. costume for a show B. an instruction book C. a toy looks like a small person D. a tool to help speak louder 23. What do we know about Freddie O’Sullivan? A. Freddie troubled others in the college. B. Freddie made an old man start talking again. C. Freddie took the place of the writer’s brother. D. Freddie trained the writer in a professional way. 24. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. That was what I wanted to ask B. There were a lot of strangers around at that time C. As people passed by, some heard a strange voice D. His family looked at him with wet, moved eyes 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Develop a Talent B. The Story of Freddie O’Sullivan C. Find Your Own Talents to Succeed D. Two Brothers’ Lifelong Competition 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是随着长大，作者对自己要求越来越高，要发现自己独有技能，开始学习腹语技能，这给作者带来很大的满足感，甚至影响到了观众。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, I thought I had to find something Stevie couldn’t do.”可知，作者决定学习成为腹语师是为了有一个比弟弟更好的特殊才能。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He was very human-like with, big eyes.”可知，他很像人，有一双大眼睛。因此“ventriloquial figure”是指看起来像个小人的玩具。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t know what was going on until I was told later that the gentleman hadn’t spoken for 20 years.”可知，弗雷迪让一个老人又开始说话了。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One time, an old man who had watched my show with his family looked at Freddie carefully and asked him where he got his trousers.”及“I didn’t know what was going on until I was told later that the gentleman hadn’t spoken for 20 years.”可知，此处应该介绍家人的情况，选项D“他的家人用湿润而感动的眼神看着他”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Thanks to my brother, I created a lifetime with Freddie.”可知，本文介绍了作者发现自己独有技能，开始学习腹语技能，这给作者带来很大的满足感，甚至影响到了观众。因此“找到自己的才能，取得成功”符合大意。故选C。 C Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep ocean. Since 1969. a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived (潜水) to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point. As we all know, it’s very challenging to explore Qomolangma, the Sahara Desert, and the Amazon Rainforest. However, the Mariana Trench’s conditions and depth of about 11, 000 meters make it the most difficult to explore. Even more shocking-Although the ocean covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored. Historically, people explored the ocean just to find ways to travel around the world or to start new trades. Also, to early people, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous creatures. They thought that, the deep ocean was dark and lifeless. Furthermore, cold temperatures and huge water pressure prevented ocean exploration, too. Diving into the Mariana Trench, for example, would make you feel like having 50 jumbo jets (巨型喷气式飞机) pressing down on you. However, the ocean influences everyone in lots of things, from the air we breathe, the food we cat, transportation, medicine, to weather and climate. And the deep ocean holds a huge amount of oil, gas and so on. Therefore, ocean exploration has always been a big dream of humans in modern times. In recent years, thanks to new technology like improved submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras, humans have been able to explore the deeper sea. On November 17th, 2024, China made a huge breakthrough in deep-sea exploration with its “Mengxiang” ship. With the world’s top drilling system (钻探系统), this amazing ship can reach up to 11, 000 meters below the sea surface, allowing scientists to study and learn more about the earth. The “Mengxiang” ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve. Let’s see how much further China can go in ocean exploration in the future! 26. Which picture may best show the Mariana Trench? A. B. C. D. 27. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 focus on? A. What does a jumbo jet look like? B. When did ocean exploration begin? C. How is space different from the ocean? D. Why is so much of the ocean unexplored? 28. The ocean is important because _________. A. it brings humans a lot of challenges B. it provides humans with necessary things C. it influences every field in our daily life D. it covers a quarter of the Earth’s surface 29. According to the passage, the “Mengxiang” ship _________. a. makes the whole world proud b. carries the Chinese dream c. can explore outer spaced. shows China’s great power A. a, c B. b, c C. b, d D. a, d 30. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s ocean exploration? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对深海的了解很少，并解释了原因，文章也提到了中国为探索深海做出的努力。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, the Mariana Trench’s conditions and depth of about 11, 000 meters make it the most difficult to explore.”可知，图B最接近马里亚纳海沟，反映其狭长且深的特点。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Also, to early people, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous creatures. They thought that, the deep ocean was dark and lifeless. Furthermore, cold temperatures and huge water pressure prevented ocean exploration, too.”可知，第二段主要解释了为什么海洋大部分未被探索的原因。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the ocean influences everyone in lots of things,”可知，海洋在很多方面影响着每个人，所以很重要。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the world’s top drilling system (钻探系统), this amazing ship can reach up to 11, 000 meters below the sea surface, allowing scientists to study and learn more about the earth.”以及“The ‘Mengxiang’ ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve.”可知，“梦想”号代表中国的深海探索能力，承载了中国的梦想和展现了其强大力量。故选C。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The ‘Mengxiang’ ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve. Let’s see how much further China can go in ocean exploration in the future!”可知，作者对现代海洋探索持有积极乐观的态度。故选A。 D One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know what to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t accept a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚). In the West, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.” In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest. If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well” while working in a Western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job, if someone says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will expect to get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. 31. Why did the girl answer “No, no” again and again according to the first paragraph? A. The foreigner couldn’t make himself understood. B. The girl couldn’t hear the foreigner clearly. C. The girl is modest. D. The girl is proud. 32. What will they say when someone praises the American people? A. Certainly. B. Thank you. C. Don’t say that. D. The same to you. 33. In China, we think being proud is ________. A. a virtue B. a bad thing C. being confident D. being modest 34. In a Western country, when asking for a job, you should say “________”. A. Yes, I can do it well. B. Let me have a try. C. No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well. D. Maybe I can do it. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to learn English well B. what to say between the people in Western countries C. how to praise someone D. the differences in praise between Western and Chinese cultures 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过中西方对“恭维”的不同回应，阐述中西方文化在“被称赞”时的差异，强调不同文化背景下的表达习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest.”可知，女孩反复说“No”是因为她很谦虚，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She should answer, ‘Thank you’ instead of ‘No’... In the west, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised.”可知，美国人被称赞时会说“Thank you”，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our country we think being modest is a virtue and being proud is a bad thing”可知，在中国，人们认为骄傲是坏事，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When asking for a job, if someone says something like ‘Yes, I can certainly do it’ instead of ‘Let me have a try’, he or she will expect to get it.”可知，在西方国家求职时应说“Yes, I can do it well.”，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文对比中西方对“恭维”的不同回应方式可知，本文主要讲中西方文化在“被称赞”时的差异，故选D。 E Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers(作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 36. From Paragraph 1 we know that Vienna is ________. A. a beautiful new city B. on the River Danube C. in the center of Austria D. the center of European pop music 37. How many important composers are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. Johann Strauss the elder was famous for ________. A. the dance music B. his son C. The Blue Danube D. the concerts 39. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that Mozart was ________. A. stupid and lazy B. clever but lazy C. stupid and hard-working D. clever and hard-working 40. This passage can be found most probably in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. News B. Recreation(娱乐) C. Ad(广告) D. Sports 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第一段“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.”可知维也纳是位于欧洲市中心多瑙河上的一座美丽的古城，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第二段“In the Strauss family, there were two composers(作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son.”在施特劳斯家族中，有两位作曲家，名叫约翰·施特劳斯：父亲和儿子；以及第三段“Mozart was another very important composer. ”莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。可知文章提到三位作曲家，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第二段“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.”可知他的父亲，老约翰·施特劳斯，为传统舞蹈创作和演奏音乐，被称为华尔兹。他的舞曲使他在整个欧洲一举成名。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第三段“Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.”莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。他于1756年出生在奥地利。在他六岁之前，他不仅弹钢琴，还拉小提琴。他的家人带着他周游了欧洲，他还在许多城市举办了音乐会。他写了数百首美妙的乐曲。可知莫扎特非常聪明和勤奋，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的第一段“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.”维也纳是欧洲中心多瑙河上的一座美丽的古城。它是奥地利的首都和欧洲古典音乐的中心。在18世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。可知主要介绍的是音乐，应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块，故选B。 F Solomon Slow was the son of an Englishman. His mother called him Solomon, “Because,” she said, “he is a wise child; ‘slow and sure’ is sure to do well.” “Yes,” said his father, “but he is too slow. ____41____ ” When he was about ten years old, his father and some friends planned a picnic in the forest, and hired (租借) a large car to take them there. ____42____ Solomon knew this, as he had heard his father say so the night before. The sun was shining very brightly when he awoke at six the next morning, but he was as lazy as ever. “If I get up about ten minutes before seven,” he said, “I shall be down in plenty of time.” ____43____ They even called to him, but he gave no answer. At last, up he jumped, dressed, and ran downstairs(往楼下) . ____44____ He ran as fast as he could down the road, but there was a strong wind, and there were clouds of dust (灰尘) everywhere. He shouted for the car to stop, but no one could hear him. ____45____ This gave Solomon a lesson. He was no longer lazy and grew up to be a quick and successful man. 根据材料内容，将A—E 五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. They were to set out at seven in the morning. B. At last, tired with running, he walked sadly home. C. But he found nobody in the room and the car was gone! D. Unless he becomes a little quicker, and a little less lazy, I shall never make a man of him. E. So he lay quietly in bed, and heard all his family pass his door as they went downstairs. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩所罗门・斯洛因懒惰拖沓，错过了和家人朋友去森林野餐的机会，这次经历让他改掉了懒惰的毛病，最终成长为一个果断且成功的人。 【41题详解】 父亲前半句说“but he is too slow”（但他太慢了），D选项“Unless he becomes a little quicker, and a little less lazy, I shall never make a man of him.”（除非他变得快一点、少一点懒惰，否则我永远无法把他培养成一个男子汉）承接了父亲对他“太慢、太懒” 的担忧，逻辑连贯。 【42题详解】 前文提到父亲和朋友计划去野餐，租了车，后文说所罗门前一晚就知道这件事。A选项“They were to set out at seven in the morning.”（他们计划早上七点出发）补充了野餐的出发时间，为后文他赖床迟到的情节做铺垫。 【43题详解】 前文所罗门心想“如果我七点前十分钟起床，也能准时下楼”，E选项“So he lay quietly in bed, and heard all his family pass his door as they went downstairs.”（于是他静静地躺在床上，听着家人下楼时经过他的房门）承接了他赖床的行为，解释了他为什么没有及时起床。 【44题详解】 前文说他最后跳起来、穿好衣服跑下楼，C选项“But he found nobody in the room and the car was gone!”（但他发现房间里空无一人，车已经走了！）是他下楼后的结果，承接了跑下楼的动作，推动情节发展。 【45题详解】 前文说他在路上拼命跑，却没人听见他喊停车，B选项“At last, tired with running, he walked sadly home.”（最后，他跑得筋疲力尽，伤心地走回了家）是他追车失败后的结局，也为后文他吸取教训、改掉懒惰的毛病做了铺垫。 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 四、词与短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 仔细阅读以下短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的） know, always, or, team, play, but, decide, suppose, student, you, praise, prefer For some American students, it is hard to choose which sport to play throughout high school. Some of them ___46___ an organized sport before and aren’t sure what they’ll enjoy most. For others it’s a difficult ___47___ because their friends don’t like to play the same sport. No matter how hard it is, you have to choose a sport that is best for you. If you’re good at soccer but ___48___ playing basketball because you think it’s more fun, then give the basketball a go. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you aren’t sure if you can make the ___49___, try out anyway. What’s the worst that can happen? If you fail, you can ___50___try another sport. Keep in mind that sports are meant to be fun and no one ___51___ you better than you do. Some schools have limited resources(有限的资源)— a school in a city may not have a lot of fields, for example, while a rural(乡村的)school may not have enough ___52___ to make up a team for every sport. ___53___ it snows from the fall to the spring in your place, your school may not be able to take part in plenty of outdoor sports. If your school doesn’t have ___54___ sport, don’t let it get you down. You can always try out for a different sport during the same season ___55___ look into whether your local town has a sports club that you can join. 【答案】46. haven’t played 47. decision 48. prefer 49. team 50. always 51. knows 52. students 53. Suppose 54. your 55. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕美国高中生如何选择适合自己的体育运动展开，给出了选择运动的建议，同时分析了学校资源、地域环境对运动选择的影响，鼓励学生积极尝试、享受运动。 【46题详解】 句意：一些学生以前从未参加过有组织的体育运动，不确定自己最喜欢哪一项。句中时间标志词“before”提示本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。根据后半句“aren’t sure what they’ll enjoy most”，可判断前半句表达否定含义，即“从未参加过”。主语“Some of them”为复数，“play”的过去分词为“played”，应填haven’t played。其余均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：对另一些人来说，这是一个艰难的决定，因为他们的朋友不喜欢进行同一项运动。空格前为形容词“difficult”，后需接名词。结合语境，此处表达“艰难的选择/决定”，方框内“decide”的名词形式符合语义，应填decision。其余均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你擅长足球，但相比之下更喜欢打篮球，因为你觉得篮球更有趣，那就试试篮球吧。本句存在对比含义，“prefer doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做某事”，主语为“you”，时态为一般现在时，应填prefer。其余均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：如果有一项你十分喜欢的运动，但不确定自己能否入选队伍，无论如何都要试一试。固定搭配“make the team”表示“入选队伍、成为队员”，符合“尝试运动选拔”的语境，应填team。其余均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你失败了，你总能尝试另一项运动。句子结构完整，空格处需要副词修饰动词“try”，方框内“always”表示“总是、始终”，符合鼓励尝试的语境，应用always。其余均不符。 【51题详解】 句意：记住，运动的意义是获得乐趣，没有人比你自己更清楚什么适合你。结合语义，此处表示“清楚、了解”，主语“no one”为第三人称单数，“know”需变为第三人称单数形式，应用knows。其余均不符。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，城市里的学校可能没有太多运动场，而乡村学校可能没有足够的学生来组建每一项运动的队伍。“enough”后需接名词，结合语境，组建队伍需要“学生”，“student”为可数名词，此处需用复数形式，应填students。其余均不符。 【53题详解】 句意：假如你的居住地从秋天到春天一直下雪，你的学校可能无法开展大量户外运动。本句是条件状语从句，方框内“suppose”可引导条件状语从句，表示“假如、假设”，句首首字母大写，应填Suppose。其余均不符。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你的学校没有开展你喜欢的这项运动，不要因此灰心。空格后为名词“sport”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰限定。结合语境，此处表达“你所喜爱的”，方框内“your”是形容词性物主代词，表示“你的”，可修饰名词“sport”，符合句子逻辑，应用your。其余均不符。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以在同一赛季尝试另一项不同的运动，或者去了解当地城镇里有没有可以加入的体育俱乐部。空格前后为两个并列的动作建议，需要并列连词连接，方框内“or”表示“或者”，符合选择关系。其余均不符。 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, returned with a new video on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for over three years. In this video, she showed ____56____ she made wardrobe (衣柜) doors, using traditional Chinese lacquer (漆器) techniques (技艺). So far, she ____57____ (spend) months on it to complete the project. The process of creating lacquer was so challenging ____58____ it needed great skill and patience. As an important cultural heritage (遗产), lacquer art is one of China’s ____59____ (old) and most valuable traditions with a history of thousands of years. By the Shang and Zhou dynasties, lacquer had become an important material used in everything from ____60____ (music) instruments to objects to honor ancestors. The Chu people during the Spring and Autumn periods ____61____ (know) for their love for lacquer. The lacquer from the Han Dynasty was famous for its creative use of ____62____ (color)—especially red and black—meaning both the energy of life and the wisdom of age. The Chinese have long valued lacquer for its mixture of beauty and purpose. However, lacquer art is now at risk of ____63____ (die) out. By bringing it to the attention of millions of people through her platform, Li is not only sharing the beauty of this ancient technique but also reminding people ____64____ the importance of protecting the cultural heritage. Through her videos, people around the world have received much ____65____ (educate) about China’s cultural heritage. 【答案】56. how 57. has spent 58. that 59. oldest 60. musical 61. were known 62. colors 63. dying 64. of 65. education 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国漆艺这一传统文化遗产，并通过网红李子柒发布新视频制作漆器衣柜门的案例，强调了保护文化遗产的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：在这个视频中，她展示了如何运用中国传统漆器工艺制作衣柜门。根据“she made wardrobe doors, using traditional Chinese lacquer techniques”可知，是指如何制作衣柜门，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【57题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经花了几个月的时间来完成这个项目。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has spent。 【58题详解】 句意：制作漆的过程非常具有挑战性，需要高超的技巧和耐心。根据“so challenging ... it needed great skill and patience”可知，此处是so ... that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。 【59题详解】 句意：作为一项重要的文化遗产，漆艺是中国最古老、最有价值的传统之一，有着数千年的历史。根据“one of China’s ... and most valuable traditions”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。 【60题详解】 句意：到商周时期，漆已成为一种重要的材料，用于制作各种物品，从乐器到祭祀祖先的物品。此处修饰名词instrument，用形容词形式。故填musical。 【61题详解】 句意：春秋时期的楚人以喜爱漆器而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，根据“during the Spring and Autumn periods”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were。故填were known。 【62题详解】 句意：汉代的漆器以其对色彩的创造性运用而闻名，尤其是红色和黑色，象征着生命的活力和岁月的智慧。根据“its creative use of ...—especially red and black”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填colors。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，漆器艺术如今面临着消亡的风险。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填dying。 【64题详解】 句意：通过她的平台引起数百万人的关注，李不仅分享了这一古老技艺的美，还提醒人们保护文化遗产的重要性。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，固定短语。故填of。 【65题详解】 句意：通过她的视频，世界各地的人们对中国文化遗产有了更多的了解。根据“much”可知，空处用名词作宾语。故填education。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Sayings are used every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she’s “feeling blue”. If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it “a drop (滴) in the bucket (桶)”. These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say. But it’s easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it’s a good word for “sad”. A bucket holds too many drops of water to count. So just one drop is very little. Other sayings are more difficult to understand. When you are about to go to bed, you are going to “hit the hay (干草)”. This saying does not make much sense unless you know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn (谷仓). As soon as their heads “hit the hay”, they fell asleep. Here is another saying. When you are sick, you might say you are “under the weather”. But why? This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When storm winds rocked the boat, people often felt sick. The boat was sailing (航行) “under the weather”. Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new sayings. That’s why a grandma might not know what you mean by saying “give me five”. She might think you’re “off your rocker” which means “out of your mind”. It seems that the sayings are also changing with the development of living conditions. 1. What’s the meaning of “a drop” in the saying “ a drop in the bucket”? ________________________________66________________________________ 2—4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Feeling blue Means feeling sad Hit the hay Means you are about to ____67____. (5个词以内) First used in ____68____. (3个词以内) ____69____ (3个词以内) Means you are sick. First used about 200 years ago. 5. According to the passage, do the sayings change with time? Why? _________________________________70_________________________________ 【答案】66. It means a small part of a big job. 67. go to bed 68. the 1930s 69. Under the weather 70. Yes. Because the sayings are based on people’s life, and our living condition is developing quickly. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明日常用语的含义和来源，解释了部分习语的字面意义与引申义的关系，并指出习语会随着生活条件的发展而变化。 【66题详解】 根据“A bucket holds too many drops of water to count. So just one drop is very little.”可知，“a drop”指的是“非常少的一部分”，故填It means a small part of a big job. 【67题详解】 根据“When you are about to go to bed, you are going to ‘hit the hay’.”可知，“hit the hay”意为“准备睡觉”，故填go to bed。 【68题详解】 根据“It was first used in the 1930s.”可知，首次使用于20世纪30年代，故填the 1930s。 【69题详解】 根据“When you are sick, you might say you are ‘under the weather’.”可知，该短语是“under the weather”，故填Under the weather。 【70题详解】 根据“It seems that the sayings are also changing with the development of living conditions.”可知，谚语会随时间变化，因为生活条件在发展，故填Yes. Because the sayings are based on people’s life, and our living condition is developing quickly. (言之有理即可) Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 每个人心中都有一首自己最喜欢的歌。假如某英文报正在举办以“My favorite song”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文参加此次征文活动，和大家一起分享你最喜欢的那首歌。 内容包括：1. What’s the name of it? 2.Who sang it? 3.Why do you like it? 要求：1. 恰当运用本单元所学语法——关系代词引导的定语从句；2. 内容要全面、紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 My favorite song My favorite song is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you’re interested in it, you can listen to it in your spare time. 【答案】 例文 My favorite song My favorite song is “Yesterday Once More”, which was sung by the famous band called The Carpenters. I first heard it when I was ten years old. The melody is so sweet that I can’t help singing along with it. I like it because the lyrics which talk about old memories touch my heart deeply. Whenever I feel sad or very tired, this song that brings me peace and courage makes me feel much better. It teaches me to cherish the good old days and love life. Music is a loyal friend who always stays with us. I hope you can enjoy it too. If you’re interested in it, you can listen to it in your spare time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的歌曲名称；介绍歌曲的演唱者/乐队；说明喜欢这首歌的原因；恰当运用关系代词引导的定语从句 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于100（不含已给开头结尾） ， 需自然融入定语从句，保证语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明最喜欢的歌曲名称及演唱者，用定语从句补充说明歌曲信息。 主体段：分点阐述喜欢这首歌的原因，结合旋律、歌词、自身经历展开，多处使用定语从句。 结尾段：升华主题，说明歌曲对自己的影响，发出邀请（呼应已给结尾）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：歌曲信息 歌曲名：“Yesterday Once More”/“Thank You”等 要点二：喜欢原因 原因：the lyrics which talk about old memories touch my heart deeply/brings me peace and courage makes me feel much better/its warm lyrics that tell people to be thankful for the love around them等 要点三：主题升华 结尾升华：Music is a loyal friend who always stays with us/teaches me to be a person who is always thankful and kind to others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $