摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕丝绸之路沿线兰州、敦煌两座城市,聚焦核心词汇(如bridge, discover)、关键句型(how long提问、call sb./sth.+名词)及介绍地方的写作任务。课堂导入通过Review环节回顾西安旅行旧知,Free talk讨论景点激活已知,再结合阅读网页获取信息,搭建从旧知到新知的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,通过介词(across/through等)对比表格提升思维品质,任务型写作(介绍历史城市)强化语言运用。例如用“one of the main stops”介绍敦煌,结合黄河母亲雕塑等文化元素。学生能提升跨文化沟通与表达能力,教师可借助结构化资料高效开展教学。
内容正文:
Lesson 4 Other stops along the Silk Road
Unit 1
A trip to the Silk
学习目标
1. To master some new words and phrases.
2. To learn about two cities—Lanzhou and Dunhuang.
3. To write a passage about the place you want to show to others.
Review
What do you know about Xi’an and Jenny’s school trip in Xi’an?
壹
贰
叁
肆
Read the webpages and answer the questions.
A What was the first bridge over the Yellow River?
B How long is the Yellow River?
C What can you do in Dunhuang?
The Zhongshan Bridge.
About 5400 kilometres long.
I can see ancient paintings and sculptures in the Mogao
Caves. I can also ride camels on Mingsha Mountain.
Free talk
What do you know about Lanzhou and Dunhuang? Talk with your partner.
Mogao Caves
The Yellow River Mother Sculpture
Dunhuang and Lanzhou are two important cities along the Silk Road. In Lanzhou, you can taste noodles with beef. You can ____________Zhongshan Bridge. You can also ______________beside the Mother River Sculpture. In Dunhuang, you cannot miss the Mogao Caves. The paintings are amazing. You will ____________ at people's lives in ancient times.
Read the webpages again and complete the
paragraph with the phrases.
take a picture walk across have a look
walk across
take a picture
have a look
1.You can walk across the Zhongshan Bridge. 你可以步行穿过中山桥。
(1)walk across走过;穿过
Don't walk across the grass.不要走过草地。
(2)辨析:across , through , over, past
Language Points
He walked across the road carefully.他小心翼翼地走过了马路。
The girl is walking through the forest.那个女孩正穿过森林。
The plane flew over the house.飞机飞过了房子。
I walk past a bookstore every day.我每天路过一家书店。
2.We all call it the Mother River. 我们都称它为“母亲河”。
call sb./sth.+名词 称某人/某物为·…
We call him Mingming.我们称他为明明。
We’ll call it Mike.我们将称它为“迈克”。
Welcome to Lanzhou!
Lanzhou is the capital city of Gansu. It has a long
history. You can walk across the Zhongshan Bridge.
It was the first bridge over the Yellow River. Do
you know how long the Yellow River is? It is about
5,400 kilometres long. We all call it the Mother River. Beside the river, you can have a look at the sculpture of a mother with a baby — the Yellow River Mother Sculpture. Many people take pictures there.
Come have a wonderful experience in this ancient city!
bridge n.桥
You can walk across the Zhongshan Bridge.
你能穿过中山大桥。
main 主要的;最重要的
Dunhuang is one of the main stops along the silk Road.敦煌是沿着丝绸之路最重要的景点之一。
discover v. 发现;发觉
dis 不;无+cover 覆盖(使某物不被覆盖)
Come discover the secrets of this ancient city!
来发现这座古老城市的秘密吧!
people discovered oil and coal a long time ago.
人们很早以前就发现了石油和煤炭。
You can walk across the Zhongshan Bridge. It was the first bridge over the Yellow River. 你可以步行穿过中山桥。它是黄河上的第一座桥。
over prep. 从一边到另一边;穿越
across prep. 从……一边到另一边; 横过
over 强调从物体上方越过,有时可与across互换。 There is a bridge over the river.
这条河上横跨着一座桥。
They ran over/across the grass.
他们跑过草地。
across 强调从物体表面横过,如穿过马路、街道、草地等 You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.
你可以看到风吹过树林,掠过水面。
through 强调从物体内部穿过,如门、窗、洞、隧道等
Welcome to Lanzhou!
Lanzhou is the capital city of Dansu.It has a long history.You can walk across Zhongshan Bridge. It was the first bvridge over the Yellow River.Do you know how long the Yellow River is?It is about 5,400 kilometres long.We all call it the Mother River.Beside the river,you can have a look at the sculpture of a mother with a baby-the Yellow River Mother Sculpture.Many people take pictures there.
Come have a wonderful experience in this ancient city!
Welcome to Dunhuang!
Dunhuang is one of the main stops along the Silk Road.Here, you cannot miss the MagaoCaves,the Art Museum of the East.You can see ancient paintings and sculpture in the Magao Caves.They are amazing!You can also ride camels on Mingshan Mountain. It will be a lot of fun.
Come discover the secrets of this ancient city!
New Lesson
Read the webpages and answer the questions.
Do you know how long the Yellow River is?
你知道黄河多长吗?
how long意为“多长;多长时间”,既可以用来提问物体的长度,也可以用来提问时间。
—How long is the rope? 这根绳子有多长?
—It’s about 10 metres long. 它大约有10 米长。
—How long will they stay in Shanghai?
他们将在上海待多长时间?
—For six months. 六个月。
Many people take pictures there. 许多人在那里拍照。
take pictures/photos意为“ 照相,拍照”,同义表达为take a picture/photo。其后可接 of sb./sth.,表示“给某人/某物照相”。
Can you take pictures of camel.
你能为骆驼照相吗?
A. What was the first bridge over the Yellow River?
_______________________________________
B. How long is the Yellow River?
________________________________________________
C. What can you do in Dunhuang?
_________________________________________________________
The Zhongshan Bridge.
It is about 5,400 kilometres long
You can see ancient paintings and sculptures in the Mogao Caves.
Please answer the questions.
Dunhuang is one of the main stops along the Silk Road.
敦煌是丝绸之路上的一个主要停靠点。
one of + n. (复数) 表示“……之一”。
e.g. It was one of my many mistakes.
这是我犯的许多错误中的一个。
Mr. Li is one of the teachers.
李先生是一位老师。
Dunhuang is one of the main stops along the Silk Road.
敦煌是丝绸之路上主要的站点之一。
one of...意为“……之一 ”。后接可数名词复数或人称代词宾格的复数形式。其作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
I have some books and The Secret Garden is one of them.
我有一些书,《秘密花园》是其中一本。
One of my classmates is from France.
我的一个同班同学来自法国。
Many people take pictures there.
许多人在这里拍照。
take pictures 照相
take pictures中picture也可用 photo替换。
若表示“给......照相”,则用take a picture / photo of 或 take pictures / photos of。
e.g. I took many pictures of the pandas in Sichuan.
我在四川拍了很多熊猫的照片。
Dunhuang and Lanzhou are two important cities along the Silk Road. In Lanzhou, you can taste noodles with beef. You can___________the Yellow River on the Zhongshan Bridge. You can also____________ beside the Mother River Sculpture. In Dunhuang, you cannot miss the Mogao Caves. The paintings are amazing. You will___________at people’s lives in ancient times.
take a picture walk across have a look
walk across
take a picture
have a look
Read the webpages again and complete the paragraph with the phrases.
Language Points
1.You can walk across the Zhongshan Bridge.It was the first bridge over the Yellow River.你能走过中山大桥,它是黄河上的第一个桥梁。
walk across走过;穿过
over 横过;越过
over 介词,意为“横过;越过”,指从上方经过,指跨越。
through 介词,常与 go/ walk 连用,表示“穿过;通过;经过”,表示从物体内部穿过。
across 介词,意为“横过,穿过”,常与 go, run, walk 搭配,着重指从一边到另一边,指从表面通过。
cross 动词,意为“穿过;横过;越过”,表示从物体表面横穿。
across&cross&over&through辨析
Summary
Hello, my name is... I’m going to show you around...
...is the capital city of../...is an old city in China.
First, you will see ...
Then, you can ...
You can’t miss ...
I’m looking forward to meeting you in...
beginning
body
ending
Topic sentence
location
activities
local food
invitation
Exercise
单项选择。
1.—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.
A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through
2.—I fell asleep and missed the football match last night.
—_______! But you can watch it again on the Internet later.
A. That’s great B. What a pity C. Good luck D. You’re welcome
3. —Dad, _______is the Great Wall?
—Oh, Let’s me see. Maybe it’s over 20,000 kilometres long.
A. How long B. How far C. How wide D. How old
C
B
A
Homework
Write a short passage to introduce a famous historical city where you have been.
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