精品解析：河北安平县实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语教学质量检测试卷

安平实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语 教学质量检测试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 一、听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息, 每个句子读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 1. A. scientist　 　　 B. artist　 　　 C. tourist 2. A. last choice B. first choice C. best choice 3. A. turn out B. blow out C. put out 4. A. I don’t feel tired. B. Let’s go out together. C. I can’t go out with you. 5. A. John has many questions. B. John has one more question. C. John answers a question. 二、听句子, 选出所听句的最佳答语, 每个句子读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 6. A. Yes, I know. B. Thank you. C. I think so. 7. A. Yes, you can. B. Let’s go. C. You can take Bus No. 5. 8. A. Thanks a lot. B. Me, too. C. You’re right. 9. A. Last year. B. For a year. C. In two days. 10. A. Good luck. B. Thank you. C. Well done. 三、听对话和问题, 选择正确答案, 对话和问题读两遍(每小题1分, 共8分) 11. What’s the girl’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 12. Where is the woman going? A. B. C. 13. Where can the transportation travel? A. On the river. B. In the air. C. On the land. 14. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the garden. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Drawing. 　　　 B. Dancing. C. Growing flowers. 16. What is Lily doing? A. She is taking pictures. B. She is reading books. C. She is looking at her stamps. 17. What does John think of Lily’s stamps? A. They are beautiful. B. They are special. C. They are lucky. 18. Who is interested in playing the piano? A. Lily. B. John. C. Both Lily and John. 四、听短文和问题, 选择正确答案, 短文和问题读两遍(每小题1分, 共7分) 19. How do most students get to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. Why do many students walk to school? A. Because they live near the school. B. Because it is good for their health. C. Because they don’t have bikes. 21. Who bought a bike for the speaker? A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 22. How old is Liu Yang this year? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 23. Where did they go first? A. To the park. B. To the restaurant. C. To the beach. 24. When did they have the birthday party? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 25. What did they eat at the birthday party? A. A cake. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 五、听短文填空, 短文读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) Information Sheet When Susan started dancing________26 years ago. Dancing School Susan’s________27sent Susan to a dancing school. She studied in the dancing school for________28 years. Dancing Club, Now Susan is in a dancing club in the centre of the________29. She goes to the club by________30. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Mary, I’m glad to write to you. I’m a ____1____ in No. 2 Middle School. I’m 14 years old. I live in Beijing ____2____ my parents. My school life is very ____3____. We have many subjects at school, ____4____ math, Chinese, English, science and history. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s ____5____ and useful. I often speak English with my classmates. After school, I like ____6____ sports. I often play basketball with my friends. Sometimes, I go to the ____7____ club to read books. I like reading very much. There are many kinds of books in the club. On weekends, I don’t have any classes. I often go shopping with my mother. Sometimes, I go to the ____8____ with my father. We like action movies. They’re exciting. My family is very happy. My father is a ____9____. He works in a factory. My mother is a ____10____. She works in a hospital. They love me very much. Write to me soon. Best wishes! Li Lei 1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. worker 2. A. with B. for C. about D. of 3. A. boring B. relaxing C. interesting D. difficult 4. A. such as B. for example C. as D. as well as 5. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. hard 6. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing 7. A. reading B. art C. music D. history 8. A. park B. zoo C. cinema D. museum 9. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. farmer 10. A. teacher B. driver C. worker D. nurse 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years ____11____ (young) than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework ____12____ (careful). He often helps me ____13____ my English after class. His parents are ____14____ (doctor), and they are really busy. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, we came to his ____15____ (grandparent) farm. Everything was great there. We ____16____ (feed) some hens and some baby pigs. We really enjoyed ____17____ (we). He likes playing sports. He thinks it is good for his ____18____ (healthy). He plays football ____19____ (two) a week. We often play football together and he ____20____ (play) it well. ____21____ am more ____22____ (interest) in music. I want to be ____23____ music teacher when I grow up. I will teach children how ____24____ (play) musical instruments and help them to be ____25____ (success). 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I ask three students the same question. Here are their answers. Jack My first deskmate is Albert. He is tall and thin. He has black hair and brown eyes. He likes playing ball games. Our favourite subject is the same — science. And we have the same dream — to be a scientist. Mary My first deskmate is a pretty girl. Her name is Nastya. She has big blue eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. She is from a beautiful village in Canada. Next summer holiday, I will go to meet her in her village. I think we will have a great time. Lily Emma is my first deskmate. She is a tall girl with long straight hair. She is also my best friend because she is nice to me. She does well in all school subjects. My English is not good. She always helps me learn it. 26. What do Jack and Albert have in common? A. They are of the same age. B. Their dream is the same. C. Their favourite teacher is the same. D. They like playing the same ball game. 27. Which answer is right according to the text? A. Jack often helps Emma learn English. B. Mary is from a beautiful village in Canada. C. Emma is kind to Lily. D. Nastya is not good at English. 28. What question does the writer ask? A. Do you like your first deskmate? B. Is your first deskmate your friend? C. Where is your first deskmate now? D. Who is your first deskmate? B Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February, which is the Chinese New Year. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April. It is very hot at that time of the year in Thailand. In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate the New Year by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 29. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They sing in the world of ice and snow. C. They dress up as all kinds of animals. D. They pour water on friends and visitors. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Thailand’s New Year is quite hot. B. Chinese celebrate the New Year twice. C. People in Switzerland go skating to celebrate New Year. D. People have fun celebrating the New Year in different countries. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Different festivals in the world. B. Things to do during Chinese New Year. C. Time to celebrate the New Year in Thailand. D. Ways to celebrate the New Year in different countries. C Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) human’s orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 32. The story will happen (发生) in ________. A. 2010 B. 2020 C. 2035 D. 2040 33. The phrase “depend on” in this article means ________. A. 依靠 B. 悬挂 C. 相信 D. 取决于 34. Spooner is a ________ and Susan is a ________. A. scientist, professor B. bank clerk; police officer C. policeman; doctor D. police officer; scientist 35. Susan thinks that one day ________. A. robots can’t get on well with humans B. robots will help human to make progress C. robots will have their own thoughts D. robots will control the world 36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article? A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future. B. People use their robots to do everything. C. A few robots want to get out of human’s control. D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again. D One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, you should know that mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. __________ But we can also use some kinds of mold to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheese, and they are quite delicious as well. 37. Where can mold grow according to the passage? A. Soft food. B. Hard food. C. Food with water in it. D. Almost all kinds of food. 38. The underlined word “remove” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. look up B. take off C. point out D. close down 39. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in the last paragraph? A. There is also healthy mold. B. There are many kinds of mold. C. Not all molds carry bacteria with them. D. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. 40. The passage most probably comes from the ________ part in a magazine. A. science B. travel C. cooking D. sports 第二节 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in the UK and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads (广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny.” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month.” Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him. 41. How many languages are very important in the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which countries use English as the mother tongue? (至少两个例子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of the ads in the newspapers or magazines? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which language is easy to learn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What should we do if we want to learn English well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hello, James. I will have a birthday party on Saturday. __________________46__________________? B：Sure, I’d love to. _________________47_________________? A：At my house. B：_________________48_________________? A：It will start at 5:30 in the afternoon. B：OK. I will come on time__________________49__________________? A：I will invite our good friends. By the way, is your brother Greg free on Saturday? B：Yes, he is. A：Can you ask him to come to my party with you? B：_________________50_________________. I think he would like to come to your party with me together. A：Thank you very much. B：You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达（共15分） 51. 寒假即将来临, 你有什么安排呢? 请根据下面的提示, 写篇短文来谈谈你的寒假计划。词数80左右, 注意适当扩展内容, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 提示：(1)每天要锻炼身体； (2)完成作业, 阅读书籍； (3)帮父母做家务； (4)去看望亲戚(relatives)和朋友。 The winter holiday is coming. I will make a plan for it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安平实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语 教学质量检测试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 一、听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息, 每个句子读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 1. A. scientist　 　　 B. artist　 　　 C. tourist 2. A. last choice B. first choice C. best choice 3. A. turn out B. blow out C. put out 4. A. I don’t feel tired. B. Let’s go out together. C. I can’t go out with you. 5. A. John has many questions. B. John has one more question. C. John answers a question. 二、听句子, 选出所听句的最佳答语, 每个句子读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 6. A. Yes, I know. B. Thank you. C. I think so. 7. A. Yes, you can. B. Let’s go. C. You can take Bus No. 5. 8. A. Thanks a lot. B. Me, too. C. You’re right. 9. A. Last year. B. For a year. C. In two days. 10. A. Good luck. B. Thank you. C. Well done. 三、听对话和问题, 选择正确答案, 对话和问题读两遍(每小题1分, 共8分) 11. What’s the girl’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 12. Where is the woman going? A. B. C. 13. Where can the transportation travel? A. On the river. B. In the air. C. On the land. 14. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the garden. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Drawing. 　　　 B. Dancing. C. Growing flowers. 16. What is Lily doing? A. She is taking pictures. B. She is reading books. C. She is looking at her stamps. 17. What does John think of Lily’s stamps? A. They are beautiful. B. They are special. C. They are lucky. 18. Who is interested in playing the piano? A. Lily. B. John. C. Both Lily and John. 四、听短文和问题, 选择正确答案, 短文和问题读两遍(每小题1分, 共7分) 19. How do most students get to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. Why do many students walk to school? A. Because they live near the school. B. Because it is good for their health. C. Because they don’t have bikes. 21. Who bought a bike for the speaker? A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 22. How old is Liu Yang this year? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 23. Where did they go first? A. To the park. B. To the restaurant. C. To the beach. 24. When did they have the birthday party? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 25. What did they eat at the birthday party? A. A cake. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 五、听短文填空, 短文读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) Information Sheet When Susan started dancing________26 years ago. Dancing School Susan’s________27sent Susan to a dancing school. She studied in the dancing school for________28 years. Dancing Club, Now Susan is in a dancing club in the centre of the________29. She goes to the club by________30. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Mary, I’m glad to write to you. I’m a ____1____ in No. 2 Middle School. I’m 14 years old. I live in Beijing ____2____ my parents. My school life is very ____3____. We have many subjects at school, ____4____ math, Chinese, English, science and history. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s ____5____ and useful. I often speak English with my classmates. After school, I like ____6____ sports. I often play basketball with my friends. Sometimes, I go to the ____7____ club to read books. I like reading very much. There are many kinds of books in the club. On weekends, I don’t have any classes. I often go shopping with my mother. Sometimes, I go to the ____8____ with my father. We like action movies. They’re exciting. My family is very happy. My father is a ____9____. He works in a factory. My mother is a ____10____. She works in a hospital. They love me very much. Write to me soon. Best wishes! Li Lei 1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. worker 2. A. with B. for C. about D. of 3. A. boring B. relaxing C. interesting D. difficult 4. A. such as B. for example C. as D. as well as 5. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. hard 6. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing 7. A. reading B. art C. music D. history 8. A. park B. zoo C. cinema D. museum 9. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. farmer 10. A. teacher B. driver C. worker D. nurse 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是李雷写给Mary的一封信，信中李雷主要介绍了自己的学校生活、兴趣爱好及家庭情况的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我是第二中学的一名学生。 teacher老师；student学生；doctor医生；worker工人。根据“I’m 14 years old.”可知，14岁的身份应是学生。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我和我的父母一起住在北京。 with和……一起；for为了；about关于；of……的。根据“live in Beijing…my parents”可知，此处应表示和父母一起住，所以用介词with。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我的学校生活非常有趣。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。结合后文介绍喜欢的学科、课后活动等内容，可推测学校生活是积极的，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们在学校有很多科目，比如数学、语文、英语、科学和历史。 such as比如，用于列举多个事物；for example例如，通常列举一个事物且后接逗号；as作为；as well as和。根据“math, Chinese, English, science and history”可知，此处是列举多个科目。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为它令人放松且有用。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的；hard艰难的。根据“…and useful”可知，此处是对英语的正面评价，relaxing“令人放松的”，符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：放学后，我喜欢做运动。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数；playing玩，动名词；to playing语法错误。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以此处应用动名词“playing”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有时，我去阅读俱乐部看书。 reading阅读；art艺术；music音乐；history历史。根据“to read books”可知，对应的是阅读俱乐部。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：有时，我和爸爸去电影院。 park公园；zoo动物园；cinema电影院；museum博物馆。根据“We like action movies.”可知，看电影的场所是电影院。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名工人。 teacher老师；worker工人；doctor医生；farmer农民。根据“He works in a factory.”可知，爸爸的职业应是工人。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一名护士。 teacher老师；driver司机；worker工人；nurse护士。根据“She works in a hospital.”可知，妈妈的职业应是护士。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years ____11____ (young) than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework ____12____ (careful). He often helps me ____13____ my English after class. His parents are ____14____ (doctor), and they are really busy. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, we came to his ____15____ (grandparent) farm. Everything was great there. We ____16____ (feed) some hens and some baby pigs. We really enjoyed ____17____ (we). He likes playing sports. He thinks it is good for his ____18____ (healthy). He plays football ____19____ (two) a week. We often play football together and he ____20____ (play) it well. ____21____ am more ____22____ (interest) in music. I want to be ____23____ music teacher when I grow up. I will teach children how ____24____ (play) musical instruments and help them to be ____25____ (success). 【答案】11. younger 12. carefully 13. with 14. doctors 15. grandparents’ 16. fed 17. ourselves 18. health 19. twice 20. plays 21. I 22. interested 23. a 24. to play 25. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和最好的朋友John的基本情况，包括他的年龄、学习习惯、家人、周末活动、兴趣爱好，以及“我”的兴趣和未来梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：他比我小两岁。根据“ He is two years...than I am”可知，句中有比较级标志词“than”，需用“young”的比较级形式，故填younger。 【12题详解】 句意：他上学从不迟到，并且认真做作业。根据“he does his homework...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“does”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，故填carefully。 【13题详解】 句意：他经常在课后帮我学英语。根据“He often helps me...my English after class”可知，“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 【14题详解】 句意：他的父母是医生，并且他们非常忙。根据“His parents are...”可知，主语“parents”是复数，“doctor”需用复数形式“doctors”，故填doctors 【15题详解】 句意：上周日，我们去了他的祖父母的农场。根据“his...farm”及前文grandparents提示，需用名词所有格形式。故填grandparents’。 【16题详解】 句意：我们喂了一些母鸡和小猪。根据“We...some hens, and some baby pigs”可知，句中“Last Sunday”是过去时间标志，需用“feed”的过去式“fed”，故填fed。 【17题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We really enjoyed...”可知，“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“We”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。根据“it is good for his...”可知，“his”后需接名词，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”，故填health。 【19题详解】 句意：他一周踢两次足球。根据“He plays football...a week”可知，此处表示频率，“two”对应的频率表达是“twice（两次）”，故填twice。 【20题详解】 句意：我们经常一起踢足球，并且他踢得很好。根据“he...it well”可知，主语“he”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，“play”需用第三人称单数形式“plays”，故填plays。 【21题详解】 句意：我对音乐更感兴趣。根据“...am more...in music”可知，此处是“我”的表述，需用主格“I”，故填I。 【22题详解】 句意：我对音乐更感兴趣。根据“...am more...in music”可知，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【23题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名音乐老师。根据“I want to be...music teacher”可知，“music teacher”是可数名词单数，且“music”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【24题详解】 句意：我会教孩子们如何演奏乐器，并帮助他们取得成功。根据“teach children how...play musical instruments”可知，“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填to play。 【25题详解】 句意：我会教孩子们如何演奏乐器，并帮助他们取得成功。根据“help them to be...”可知，“be”后需接形容词，“success”的形容词形式是“successful”，故填successful。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I ask three students the same question. Here are their answers. Jack My first deskmate is Albert. He is tall and thin. He has black hair and brown eyes. He likes playing ball games. Our favourite subject is the same — science. And we have the same dream — to be a scientist. Mary My first deskmate is a pretty girl. Her name is Nastya. She has big blue eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. She is from a beautiful village in Canada. Next summer holiday, I will go to meet her in her village. I think we will have a great time. Lily Emma is my first deskmate. She is a tall girl with long straight hair. She is also my best friend because she is nice to me. She does well in all school subjects. My English is not good. She always helps me learn it. 26. What do Jack and Albert have in common? A. They are of the same age. B. Their dream is the same. C. Their favourite teacher is the same. D. They like playing the same ball game. 27. Which answer is right according to the text? A. Jack often helps Emma learn English. B. Mary is from a beautiful village in Canada. C. Emma is kind to Lily. D. Nastya is not good at English. 28. What question does the writer ask? A. Do you like your first deskmate? B. Is your first deskmate your friend? C. Where is your first deskmate now? D. Who is your first deskmate? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，在文中Jack、Mary和Lily根据作者的问题分别介绍了自己的第一个同桌的相关情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.”可知Jack和Albert有一样的梦想——成为一个科学家，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma...She is also my best friend because she is nice to me.”可知Emma对Lily很友好，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My first deskmate is Albert.”“My first deskmate is a pretty girl.”和“Emma is my first deskmate.”可推断，作者问的问题是“你的第一个同桌是谁”，故选D。 B Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February, which is the Chinese New Year. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April. It is very hot at that time of the year in Thailand. In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate the New Year by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 29. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They sing in the world of ice and snow. C. They dress up as all kinds of animals. D. They pour water on friends and visitors. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Thailand’s New Year is quite hot. B. Chinese celebrate the New Year twice. C. People in Switzerland go skating to celebrate New Year. D. People have fun celebrating the New Year in different countries. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Different festivals in the world. B. Things to do during Chinese New Year. C. Time to celebrate the New Year in Thailand. D. Ways to celebrate the New Year in different countries. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、泰国和瑞士庆祝新年的不同方式。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world.”可知，瑞士人通过滑雪和在冰雪中唱歌庆祝新年。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world.”可知，瑞士人通过滑雪庆祝新年，而不是滑冰。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国、泰国和瑞士庆祝新年的不同方式展开，D项符合。故选D。 C Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) human’s orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 32. The story will happen (发生) in ________. A. 2010 B. 2020 C. 2035 D. 2040 33. The phrase “depend on” in this article means ________. A. 依靠 B. 悬挂 C. 相信 D. 取决于 34. Spooner is a ________ and Susan is a ________. A. scientist, professor B. bank clerk; police officer C. policeman; doctor D. police officer; scientist 35. Susan thinks that one day ________. A. robots can’t get on well with humans B. robots will help human to make progress C. robots will have their own thoughts D. robots will control the world 36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article? A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future. B. People use their robots to do everything. C. A few robots want to get out of human’s control. D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一部电影《我，机器人》以及其中的基本剧情。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones”可知故事将会发生于2035年，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) human’s orders”可知机器人可以做很多事情，例如，照看孩子、做饭、做家务和遛狗。所以推测depend on是表示“依靠，依赖”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A police officer called Spooner hates robots...But the scientist Susan has different opinions.”可知Spooner 是一个警察，Susan是一个科学家，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).”可知Susan认为有一天机器人会比人类更强大，并帮助人类取得进步。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk”可知人们依靠他们的机器人做很多事情，例如，照看孩子、做饭、做家务和遛狗，但是不是一切的事情，B选项表述不正确，故选B。 D One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, you should know that mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. __________ But we can also use some kinds of mold to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheese, and they are quite delicious as well. 37. Where can mold grow according to the passage? A. Soft food. B. Hard food. C. Food with water in it. D. Almost all kinds of food. 38. The underlined word “remove” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. look up B. take off C. point out D. close down 39. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in the last paragraph? A. There is also healthy mold. B. There are many kinds of mold. C. Not all molds carry bacteria with them. D. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. 40. The passage most probably comes from the ________ part in a magazine. A. science B. travel C. cooking D. sports 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了霉菌的生长范围、不同食物中霉菌的处理方式，以及部分霉菌的实用价值。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“mold can grow on almost all kinds of food”可知，霉菌几乎能在所有种类的食物上生长。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it”可知，“remove”意为“去除”；选项中“take off”有“去掉”的含义，与“remove”意思最接近。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段开头空格后提到“我们也可以用某些霉菌制作食物”，说明前文应先说明“大部分霉菌对我们有害”，再转折介绍有益的霉菌。选项D“Most kinds of mold are bad for us”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕“霉菌”的生长、处理、用途展开，属于科学类知识，因此最可能来自杂志的科学板块。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in the UK and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads (广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny.” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month.” Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him. 41. How many languages are very important in the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which countries use English as the mother tongue? (至少两个例子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of the ads in the newspapers or magazines? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which language is easy to learn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What should we do if we want to learn English well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Only a few. 42. The UK and the USA. 43. It never happens quite like what the ads say. 44. The mother language/tongue is easy to learn. 45. Do a lot of practice. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上语言的重要性、英语的使用情况、学习英语的难易程度以及广告对学习英语的宣传。 【41题详解】 根据“There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important.”可知，世界上只有少数语言非常重要。故填Only a few. 【42题详解】 根据“Many, many people use it, not only in the UK and the USA, but also in other parts of the world.”可知，英国和美国把英语作为母语，故填The UK and the USA. 【43题详解】 根据“Have you ever noticed ads (广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?...Of course, it never happens quite like that.”可知，作者认为报纸或杂志上的广告宣传的情况从来不会真正发生。故填It never happens quite like what the ads say. 【44题详解】 根据“The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.”可知，母语是容易学的语言，故填The mother language/tongue is easy to learn. 【45题详解】 根据“So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice.”可知，如果我们想学好英语，我们应该做大量练习。故填Do a lot of practice. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hello, James. I will have a birthday party on Saturday. __________________46__________________? B：Sure, I’d love to. _________________47_________________? A：At my house. B：_________________48_________________? A：It will start at 5:30 in the afternoon. B：OK. I will come on time__________________49__________________? A：I will invite our good friends. By the way, is your brother Greg free on Saturday? B：Yes, he is. A：Can you ask him to come to my party with you? B：_________________50_________________. I think he would like to come to your party with me together. A：Thank you very much. B：You’re welcome. 【答案】46. Can you come to my party/ Would you like to come to my party 47. Where will you have the party 48. What time will it start / When will it start 49. Who will you invite 50. Sure / Certainly / Of course 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文是一组对话，主要是邀请参加聚会情况。 【46题详解】 根据下句Sure, I’d love to. 当然了，我非常乐意可知，上句应是“你能来我的聚会吗”这样的一般疑问句，故答案为Can you come to my party/ Would you like to come to my party? 【47题详解】 根据下句At my house. 在我家里可知，上句是问“你将在哪里举行聚会”这样的特殊疑问句；根据句意，句子应用一般将来时，特殊疑问词用where，故答案为Where will you have the party? 【48题详解】 根据下句It will start at 5:30 in the afternoon. 它将在下午五点开始可知，上句应是“它将在什么时候开始”这样的特殊疑问句；根据句意，句子应用一般将来时，特殊疑问词用what time/when，故答案为What time will it start / When will it start? 【49题详解】 根据下句I will invite our good friends. 我将邀请我们的好朋友可知，上句应是“你将邀请谁” 这样的特殊疑问句；根据句意，句子应用一般将来时，特殊疑问词用who，故答案为Who will you invite? 【50题详解】 根据上句Can you ask him to come to my party with you? 你能邀请他来我的聚会吗和下句I think he would like to come to your party with me together.我认为他想和我一起来你的聚会可知，空处的句子应是表示肯定的回答“当然了”，故答案为Sure / Certainly / Of course. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达（共15分） 51. 寒假即将来临, 你有什么安排呢? 请根据下面的提示, 写篇短文来谈谈你的寒假计划。词数80左右, 注意适当扩展内容, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 提示：(1)每天要锻炼身体； (2)完成作业, 阅读书籍； (3)帮父母做家务； (4)去看望亲戚(relatives)和朋友。 The winter holiday is coming. I will make a plan for it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The winter holiday is coming. I will make a plan for it. It’s important to keep healthy, so I will take some exercise every day. Every morning I will go running. If I have time, I will play football with friends. Studying is important, too. I will finish my homework on time. Besides, I will read some good books during the holiday. I will also help my parents do some housework. I want them to have a good rest. Of course, I will go to visit my friends and relatives. I think I will have a good holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类应用文，全文以一般将来时为主 明确要点：锻炼计划、学习安排、家务劳动、社交活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出不计入总词数；适当扩展内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，引出寒假计划 主体段：依次介绍锻炼、学习、家务、社交等计划 结尾段：表达对假期的期待，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：锻炼与学习安排 锻炼计划：take exercise every day/go running/play sports等 学习安排：finish homework on time/read good books等 要点二：家务与社交安排 家务安排：help parents do housework/do some cleaning等 社交安排：visit relatives and friends/spend time with family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $