精品解析：江苏盐城市响水县2025-2026学年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题

2025～2026学年九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 注意：1．本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分； 2．所有答题一律在答题卡相应题号的区域内完成，超出无效！ 第 I 卷（选择题，共65分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Are you working overtime?” a small robot asks some large robots. “I never get off work,” one of the large robots ____1____. “So you’re not going ____2____?” “I don’t have a home.” “Then come home with me,” the small robot says ____3____ leading the way out of the showroom. As two of the large robots start ____4____ the small one, it starts saying “Go home”, and the other 10 robots in the showroom also follow it. The interesting scene was recorded and the video got quite a lot of ____5____ online after being posted. While many people first found it amusing, the amusement ____6____ to a sense of terror (恐惧). Both the poster of the video and the Shanghai company whose robots got “kidnapped” confirmed that it was ____7____. On 11 November 2024, a spokesperson for a Hangzhou robot factory said that the small robot in the video was one of its models (Erbai) ____8____ that the “kidnapping” was true. He also said that more ____9____ would be revealed (透露) later. Then, the Shanghai company confirmed that the ____10____ robot had somehow been able to access the internal operating protocol (进入内部操作协议) of its robots. The company added that it was almost impossible for a robot to start a conversation and “kidnap” other robots by ____11____. The factory behind the small robot later revealed that the whole ____12____ was planned as a test. It had contacted the Shanghai company and asked ____13____ the company was willing to allow its robots to be “kidnapped”. The company ____14____ to let the small robot go into the showroom. From that point on, ____15____ was staged (组织). Erbai, an AI powered robot, was given the order to ask the other robots to follow it, and unexpectedly, it really did. 1. A. repeats B. replies C. repairs D. refuses 2. A. school B. work C. hospital D. home 3. A. after B. since C. before D. unless 4. A. following B. believing C. inviting D. leading 5. A. heat B. attention C. control D. truth 6. A. offered B. considered C. turned D. left 7. A. right B. correct C. false D. true 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. A. reasons B. details C. methods D. choices 10. A. small B. large C. young D. old 11. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 12. A. design B. memory C. scene D. report 13. A. if B. why C. how D. what 14. A. made B. agreed C. hoped D. waited 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A No worries What if I start on the wrong foot? I’ll take a hop (单脚跳) as I skip. What if I ride a bike in circles? I might have an interesting trip! What if I can’t hit the high notes (高音) ? I’ll make up a song on my own. What if I trip on my big feet? At least I can see that I’ve grown. What if I lose things I’ve hidden? A treasure hunt works like a __▲__. What if I step in a puddle (水坑) ? I’m barefoot no need for alarm. Clearly, I’ll never be perfect, Since perfect is too hard to be. That’s why I’m happy-go-lucky, And why I’m the happiest me! 16. Which of the following words is the most suitable to fill in “__▲__”? A. luck B. beauty C. charm D. happiness 17. If the author rides his bike and gets lost, what would he do? A. Call the police. B. Ask for help. C. Enjoy the interesting trip. D. Go ahead. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone wants to have a perfect life. B. When we make a mistake, we should correct it at once. C. Someone who is perfect can be happy during his/her life. D. It is important for people to view the problems from another way. B Did you notice the water temperature when you boiled an egg? Boiling a perfect egg is not easy. The egg white and yolk (蛋黄) need to be cooked at different temperatures to taste good. Recently, scientists found a great way to boil perfect eggs. The method is called “periodic cooking (循环烹煮法)”. It works by moving an egg between hot water and lukewarm water (温水). The egg stays in each kind of water for two minutes, and this cycle repeats eight times. In this way, the temperature can be just right for both the egg white and the yolk. To create this method, scientists first studied how heat moves through an egg. They decided how much time an egg should stay in each kind of water. Then they compared it with three other traditional ways, using 40 eggs for each method. The results showed that this new method could keep the yolk at a fixed 67℃, while the egg white was cooked to 55℃ or 100℃ in different water. This made eggs with perfect taste and texture (口感). It also helped keep more nutrients (营养物质) in the eggs. Micah Siva, a nutrition expert (营养专家) and chef, said, “This method works well because cooking is scientific. It protects the proteins (蛋白质) in the egg and makes it better.” The best part is that you can try this method at home. All you need is hot water, lukewarm water and a little patience. The whole process takes 32 minutes to finish. 19. How long does the whole periodic cooking process take? A. 2 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 32 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is hard to boil a perfect egg if you don’t control the temperature well. B. The scientists used 40 eggs in total to test the new cooking method. C. The periodic cooking method can only be used in the professional lab. D. The new method can make the egg white and yolk get the same temperature. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to keep nutrients in eggs. B. A scientific way to boil perfect eggs. C. The famous nutrition expert Micah Siva. D. Different traditional ways of cooking eggs. C How to improve English pronunciation? Last week, we talked about setting realistic goals when improving English pronunciation. Today we will talk about three things you can do to sound more like a native speaker. ___▲___ Choose a story from our website. Listen to the recording while looking at the words. Make a note of any words you think may be hard to say, and then read them aloud. Then record yourself when reading it slowly and clearly. Listen to your recording. Speaking more slowly than you normally do and speaking loudly with confidence can make it easier for others to understand you. Take selfie (自拍) videos You can also learn how to improve your pronunciation by taking selfie videos. Record a few sentences. Watch the video and ask yourself: Is my voice loud enough? Did I say all of the words clearly? Listen to an online dictionary Our final piece of advice is to listen to recordings from an online dictionary. Try using a dictionary app, which gives you the correct pronunciation in an audio file. What else do you do? Now you have heard our suggestions. What do you tell your friends about improving pronunciation? Write to us and tell us your own advice. Our email is learningenglish@voanews.com. 22. Where can you get the passage? A. On a website. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper. 23. Which sentence is suitable for __▲__? A. Speak slowly and clearly. B. Record and listen to yourself. C. Choose a story and listen to the radio. D. Make notes of words that are hard to pronounce. 24. Using a dictionary app is helpful to improve your pronunciation because ________. A. it can help you build up your confidence B. it makes it easier for others to understand you C. it can help you communicate with others D. it gives the correct pronunciation in an audio file 25. How can we get in touch with the writer? A. By writing a letter and post it to the writer. B. By asking for the telephone number and call him. C. By asking the friends for their advice to see how. D. By sending an email to the writer at the email address. D Wang Zizhong is a 78-year-old farmer from Ciyu village in Shandong Province. He has devoted the past 42 years of his life to greening mountains and protecting forests together with his family. Their hard work has changed the barren mountains into beautiful landscapes. In 1983, Wang noticed that there were few trees in the mountains to the north of Ciyu village. This poor condition made the villagers’ life hard. He started thinking about planting trees there. To put his idea into practice, Wang made a decision—he left his job as a teacher. Wang led his family up the mountains, living in a stone cave to begin the hard work of planting trees. At that time, he and his wife left their two teenage sons in the cave while they planted trees outside. The family would stay on the mountains for over a month at a time. Over the years, the family faced a lot of difficulties, including carrying seedlings (幼苗) up the mountains and walking long distances to get water for trees. However, they didn’t give up. They planted more than 200,000 trees, covering more than 133 hectares (公顷). Their efforts turned the barren mountains into green forests, creating valuable “green treasures” for future generations. As he grew older, Wang passed on the task to his son, Wang Tao. Wang Tao, who had been influenced by his father since childhood, is working hard in the forests every day to continue the family’s task of greening and protecting the mountains. 26. What did Wang Zizhong decide to do in 1983? A. To work as a teacher in the village. B. To plant trees in the barren mountains. C. To move his family to another village. D. To find a new job to support his family. 27. The underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. green B. deep C. poor D. high 28. How many trees did Wang Zizhong and his family plant over the years? A. Less than 133,000 B. About 133,000 C. Less than 200,000 D. Over 200,000 29. What can we learn from Wang Zizhong’s story? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Hard work can make great changes. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A family’s new life in the forests. B. How a village changed people’s lives. C. The difficulties of planting trees in the mountains. D. A farmer’s 42-year devotion to greening mountains. 三、信息还原（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分） （一） 根据下面对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Lily: Lucy, we’ve finished all our projects. Let’s take a break and do something enjoyable. What about going to the cinema today? Lucy: ____31____ I haven’t watched a film since last month. Lily: What types of films do you prefer? Lucy: ____32____ They’re always full of creativity. Lily: Oh, there’s a new cartoon film on recently. My cousin watched it yesterday. Lucy: ____33____ Lily: He said it was fantastic. Lucy: Perfect! ____34____ Lily: We can book the tickets online. They’re cheaper than the ones bought at the cinema. Lucy: ____35____ Lily: Let me check. It’s 35 yuan each. Lucy: OK. Let’s book the tickets right away. A. Cartoons. B. That sounds great! C. Let’s go this evening. D. What did he think of it? E. How much is one ticket online? （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A study shows that there are more pets than children in American families. Surprised? ____36____ Spending time with pets can cheer you up. Keeping pets is a great way to make you happy. Research has shown that people who are ill have fewer chances of falling into depression (抑郁) if they keep pets compared to those patients who don't keep pets. Taking a walk with pets is a good way to exercise. ____37____ They can even urge (催促) you to go out for a walk when you don't want to. Other activities related to pets like feeding, bathing, playing and cleaning are also good ways to exercise. ____38____ No matter how lonely you feel, pets will always be there for you. Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secret, you know that it is safe with them. Pets give you unconditional love. Pets help you have better relationships. Do you want to improve your social skills? ____39____ Children who grow up with pets at home are always respectful towards living things. ____40____ We all know that dogs will bark when they sense someone near the house. In fact, pets can sense far more than just a stranger. No matter what kind of pets you get, animals seem to have a sense of danger that you don't always have. That may save your life. A. Pets can warn you of danger. B. Some pets may cause people to get sick. C. Keeping pets at home has several advantages. D. Talking to pets is a nice treatment for loneliness. E. Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks. F. It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relations. 第 II 卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共25分） （一）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 Donating Old Smart TV Sets need, give, real, many, advertise Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It was ____41____ cool! But we did not know what we should do with the old one. Then I saw a(n) ____42____ for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who ____43____ them. So far, Tech-Help has donated ____44____ than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year, it ____45____ smart TV sets to poor families in Qinghai. good, make, local, excite, collect It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother and I took the old smart TV set to a ____46____ shop. Two hours later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. It will clean the smart TV set and make it ____47____. Right now, Tech-Help ____48____ smart TV sets for families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the waiting list. They believe that they will get the smart TV sets soon. I am ____49____ that we could do something to help others. Everyone can do small things ____50____ the world a better place. （二）(共10小题：每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 What can you do to help people or animals in need? The a____51____ is to be a volunteer. Volunteering not only helps others but also helps y____52____. If you feel sad about something bad that h____53____, like an earthquake or a flood, doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better. It feels good to be a____54____ to help others. Because of your help, some kids can get warm clothes. Doing voluntary work m____55____ one very important thing — you are helping make the world a better place. School is a good place to start. You can a____56____ a teacher what you should do to be a volunteer. Some places need volunteers who are 12 or even older. Kids often start volunteering by working with their p____57____. With their help, you can finish the work well. Volunteering is also a great way to have f____58____ with your family members. You can clean up a park, offer food to people without homes and so on. You can also try to find your own ways to r____59____ money for charities. You can make and sell things and donate the money. Volunteering can also help you learn about your i____60____ and your abilities. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today. 五、读写综合（共30分） （一）(共5小题：每小题2分，共10分) 阅读并回答问题。 New Railway Membership Programme for the Elderly China State Railway Group has a new membership programme for elderly train travellers. Starting from 1 April 2025, programme members aged 60 and above will get more reward points. Elderly members can get 15 times the ticket price in points, while common members only get 5 times. For example, if an elderly member spends 1,000 yuan on train tickets, he or she will get 15,000 points. These points can be used to buy tickets worth 150 yuan later. This programme is part of China’s plan to develop the “silver economy”. It regards the aging population as an economic chance, not just a social problem. Now there are over 310 million people aged 60 and above in China, taking up about 22% of the country’s total population. By 2028, over 100 special train routes and 160 trains will be prepared for elderly passengers. These trains will have bigger seats, wheelchair-friendly designs and safety functions. Train services include trained workers, medical help and fun activities like chess and music. All these will bring elderly passengers a pleasant trip. Not long ago, a tourism train for elderly people offered a 12-day trip to famous tourist sites. Passengers spoke highly of the services. They said it was easier to travel without heavy bags, and the medical help on the train made them feel safe. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When will the new railway membership programme start? ___________________________________________________________________ 62. Who can get 15 times the ticket price in points? ___________________________________________________________________ 63. How many special train routes will be prepared by 2028? ___________________________________________________________________ 64. What do all the train services bring to elderly passengers? ___________________________________________________________________ 65. What is the text mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达。(共20分) 66. 为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法……）请结合下列提示和自身需求，以 “Little life skills are a big help”为题用英语写一篇短文在课堂上分享。 提示： 1. What life skill do you want to learn? 2.Why do you want to learn this skill? 3.How do you learn this skill? 注意： 1. 词数100左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯 Little life skills are a big help Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 注意：1．本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分； 2．所有答题一律在答题卡相应题号的区域内完成，超出无效！ 第 I 卷（选择题，共65分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Are you working overtime?” a small robot asks some large robots. “I never get off work,” one of the large robots ____1____. “So you’re not going ____2____?” “I don’t have a home.” “Then come home with me,” the small robot says ____3____ leading the way out of the showroom. As two of the large robots start ____4____ the small one, it starts saying “Go home”, and the other 10 robots in the showroom also follow it. The interesting scene was recorded and the video got quite a lot of ____5____ online after being posted. While many people first found it amusing, the amusement ____6____ to a sense of terror (恐惧). Both the poster of the video and the Shanghai company whose robots got “kidnapped” confirmed that it was ____7____. On 11 November 2024, a spokesperson for a Hangzhou robot factory said that the small robot in the video was one of its models (Erbai) ____8____ that the “kidnapping” was true. He also said that more ____9____ would be revealed (透露) later. Then, the Shanghai company confirmed that the ____10____ robot had somehow been able to access the internal operating protocol (进入内部操作协议) of its robots. The company added that it was almost impossible for a robot to start a conversation and “kidnap” other robots by ____11____. The factory behind the small robot later revealed that the whole ____12____ was planned as a test. It had contacted the Shanghai company and asked ____13____ the company was willing to allow its robots to be “kidnapped”. The company ____14____ to let the small robot go into the showroom. From that point on, ____15____ was staged (组织). Erbai, an AI powered robot, was given the order to ask the other robots to follow it, and unexpectedly, it really did. 1. A. repeats B. replies C. repairs D. refuses 2. A. school B. work C. hospital D. home 3. A. after B. since C. before D. unless 4. A. following B. believing C. inviting D. leading 5. A. heat B. attention C. control D. truth 6. A. offered B. considered C. turned D. left 7. A. right B. correct C. false D. true 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. A. reasons B. details C. methods D. choices 10. A. small B. large C. young D. old 11. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 12. A. design B. memory C. scene D. report 13. A. if B. why C. how D. what 14. A. made B. agreed C. hoped D. waited 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述小机器人“绑架”大机器人的视频走红网络，引发关注与恐惧，后证实为工厂策划的测试事件。 【1题详解】 句意：“我从不下班，”其中一个大型机器人回答。 “ ‘I never get off work’ ”引用了说话的内容，应是“回答”，replies“回答”，符合对话语境。repeats“重复”；repairs“修理”；refuses“拒绝”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：所以你不用回家？ 后文提到“I don’t have a home”（我没有家），可知此处小机器人问“你不回家吗”，go home“回家”与之呼应。school“学校”；work“工作”；hospital“医院”，与“home”无关。 【3题详解】 句意：“那就跟我回家吧，”小机器人在带路走出展厅之前说道。 “the small robot says...leading the way out of the showroom.”表明，逻辑上是先邀请再带路，before“在……之前”符合顺序，before leading the way“在带路之前”。after“在……之后”；since“自从”；unless“除非”，不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：当两个大机器人开始跟随小机器人时，它开始说“回家”，展厅里的其他10个机器人也跟着说。 下文提到“it starts saying ‘Go home’, and the other 10 robots in the showroom also follow it.”可知，小机器人在前面带路，两个大机器人开始跟着它，following“跟随”符合。believing“相信”；inviting“邀请”；leading“带领”，动作不符。 【5题详解】 句意：视频发布后在网上获得了相当多的关注。 “The interesting scene was recorded and the video got quite a lot of...”表明，视频发到网上后获得了大量关注，get attention“获得关注”符合。heat“热度”；control“控制”；truth“真相”，搭配不当。 【6题详解】 句意：有趣变成了一种恐惧感。 “While many people first found it amusing, the amusement...to a sense of terror (恐惧).”表明，人们一开始觉得有趣，之后这种有趣转变成了恐惧，turn to“转变为”符合。offered“提供”；considered“考虑”；left“离开”，语意不通。 【7题详解】 句意：证实这是真的。 下文“that the ‘kidnapping’ was true”表明，杭州工厂发言人也明确说“绑架”是真实的，此处指双方确认这件事是真实的， true“真实的”，形容客观上的真假；right“正确的”，形容做法、行为是否合乎标准 ；correct“正确的”，用来形容答案；false“假的”，含义不符。 【8题详解】 句意：2024年11月11日，杭州一家机器人工厂的发言人说小机器人是其型号之一（Erbai），并且“绑架”是真的。 “a spokesperson for a Hangzhou robot factory said that the small robot in the video was one of its models (Erbai)...that the “kidnapping” was true.”表明，小机器人是我厂的型号、“绑架”事件是真的，两者是并列关系，用and连接；but“但是”；or“或者”；so“所以”，逻辑关系错误。 【9题详解】 句意：他还说更多细节将在稍后透露。 “that more...would be revealed (透露)”表明，发言人说之后会透漏更多这个事件的细节，detail表示“细节”，“透露细节”符合语境，details“细节”符合；reasons“理由”；methods“方法”；choices“选择”，不合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：小机器人不知何故能够进入其机器人的内部操作协议。 前文提到“the small robot”，进入上海公司机器人操作协议的就是那个发起邀请的小机器人，small“小的”符合；large“大的”；young“年轻的”；old“老的”，不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：机器人自己主动发起对话并“绑架”其他机器人几乎是不可能的。 “that it was almost impossible for a robot to start a conversation and “kidnap” other robots by”表明，此处主语是“a robot”，用it指代，反身代词为itself“它自己”，by itself独自地、自动地，符合；himself“他自己”；herself“她自己”；themselves“他们自己”，与主语不符。 【12题详解】 句意：该工厂后来透露，整个场景是作为测试策划的。 “The interesting scene was recorded...”和前文表明，此处指整个“机器人拐走其他机器人”的场景。scene“场景”符合；design“设计”；memory“记忆”；report“报告”，指代不明。 【13题详解】 句意：它联系了上海公司，问是否该公司愿意让它的机器人被“绑架”。 “asked...the company was willing to allow its robots to be ‘kidnapped’ ”表明，此处引导宾语从句，表示是否，用if“是否”；why“为什么”；how“如何”；what“什么”，语意不通。 【14题详解】 句意：该公司同意让小机器人进入展厅。 “the company was willing to allow its robots to be ‘kidnapped’ ”和 “The company...to let the small robot go into the showroom”表明，公司同意让小机器人进入展厅，agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，agreed“同意”符合语境；made“使”；hoped“希望”；waited“等待”，搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：从那时起，一切都是安排好的。 “was staged (组织)”强调整个过程都是安排好的，用everything“一切”，符合语境；something“某事”；anything“任何事”；nothing“没什么”，语境不符。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A No worries What if I start on the wrong foot? I’ll take a hop (单脚跳) as I skip. What if I ride a bike in circles? I might have an interesting trip! What if I can’t hit the high notes (高音) ? I’ll make up a song on my own. What if I trip on my big feet? At least I can see that I’ve grown. What if I lose things I’ve hidden? A treasure hunt works like a __▲__. What if I step in a puddle (水坑) ? I’m barefoot no need for alarm. Clearly, I’ll never be perfect, Since perfect is too hard to be. That’s why I’m happy-go-lucky, And why I’m the happiest me! 16. Which of the following words is the most suitable to fill in “__▲__”? A. luck B. beauty C. charm D. happiness 17. If the author rides his bike and gets lost, what would he do? A. Call the police. B. Ask for help. C. Enjoy the interesting trip. D. Go ahead. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone wants to have a perfect life. B. When we make a mistake, we should correct it at once. C. Someone who is perfect can be happy during his/her life. D. It is important for people to view the problems from another way. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首题为《No worries》的小诗，以一系列假设场景展现了作者面对意外与不完美时的乐观态度，传递出不必事事追求完美、换个角度看待问题的豁达心态。 【16题详解】 “A treasure hunt works like a”的韵脚应与本节最后一句的“alarm”押韵，选项中只有“charm”符合。此外，“work like a charm”是固定搭配，意为“效果很好/很顺利”，符合诗人将“丢东西”乐观地视为“寻宝游戏”的语境。 【17题详解】 诗歌第二节“What if I ride a bike in circles? I might have an interesting trip!”（如果我骑车转圈圈怎么办？我可能会有一次有趣的旅行！）可知，作者面对骑车迷路（转圈）的情况，会将其视为有趣的旅程并享受其中。 【18题详解】 整首诗通过列举走错步、唱不上高音、摔跤等“不完美”的经历，展示了作者如何从积极的角度去看待这些问题（如视为成长、寻宝等），从而保持快乐。因此，文章主要告诉我们换个角度看问题很重要。 B Did you notice the water temperature when you boiled an egg? Boiling a perfect egg is not easy. The egg white and yolk (蛋黄) need to be cooked at different temperatures to taste good. Recently, scientists found a great way to boil perfect eggs. The method is called “periodic cooking (循环烹煮法)”. It works by moving an egg between hot water and lukewarm water (温水). The egg stays in each kind of water for two minutes, and this cycle repeats eight times. In this way, the temperature can be just right for both the egg white and the yolk. To create this method, scientists first studied how heat moves through an egg. They decided how much time an egg should stay in each kind of water. Then they compared it with three other traditional ways, using 40 eggs for each method. The results showed that this new method could keep the yolk at a fixed 67℃, while the egg white was cooked to 55℃ or 100℃ in different water. This made eggs with perfect taste and texture (口感). It also helped keep more nutrients (营养物质) in the eggs. Micah Siva, a nutrition expert (营养专家) and chef, said, “This method works well because cooking is scientific. It protects the proteins (蛋白质) in the egg and makes it better.” The best part is that you can try this method at home. All you need is hot water, lukewarm water and a little patience. The whole process takes 32 minutes to finish. 19. How long does the whole periodic cooking process take? A. 2 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 32 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is hard to boil a perfect egg if you don’t control the temperature well. B. The scientists used 40 eggs in total to test the new cooking method. C. The periodic cooking method can only be used in the professional lab. D. The new method can make the egg white and yolk get the same temperature. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to keep nutrients in eggs. B. A scientific way to boil perfect eggs. C. The famous nutrition expert Micah Siva. D. Different traditional ways of cooking eggs. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究出的一种名为 “循环烹煮法” 的科学煮蛋方法，解释了它的原理、过程和优势。 【19题详解】 文中第四段提到“The whole process takes 32 minutes to finish.”，说明整个循环烹煮过程需要32分钟。 【20题详解】 文中第一段提到“Boiling a perfect egg is not easy. The egg white and yolk need to be cooked at different temperatures to taste good.”，可以推断出如果不能很好地控制温度，很难煮出完美的鸡蛋。 【21题详解】 全文围绕科学家研究出的科学煮蛋方法展开，介绍了它的原理、过程和优势，因此最佳标题是“A scientific way to boil perfect eggs”。 C How to improve English pronunciation? Last week, we talked about setting realistic goals when improving English pronunciation. Today we will talk about three things you can do to sound more like a native speaker. ___▲___ Choose a story from our website. Listen to the recording while looking at the words. Make a note of any words you think may be hard to say, and then read them aloud. Then record yourself when reading it slowly and clearly. Listen to your recording. Speaking more slowly than you normally do and speaking loudly with confidence can make it easier for others to understand you. Take selfie (自拍) videos You can also learn how to improve your pronunciation by taking selfie videos. Record a few sentences. Watch the video and ask yourself: Is my voice loud enough? Did I say all of the words clearly? Listen to an online dictionary Our final piece of advice is to listen to recordings from an online dictionary. Try using a dictionary app, which gives you the correct pronunciation in an audio file. What else do you do? Now you have heard our suggestions. What do you tell your friends about improving pronunciation? Write to us and tell us your own advice. Our email is learningenglish@voanews.com. 22. Where can you get the passage? A. On a website. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper. 23. Which sentence is suitable for __▲__? A. Speak slowly and clearly. B. Record and listen to yourself. C. Choose a story and listen to the radio. D. Make notes of words that are hard to pronounce. 24. Using a dictionary app is helpful to improve your pronunciation because ________. A. it can help you build up your confidence B. it makes it easier for others to understand you C. it can help you communicate with others D. it gives the correct pronunciation in an audio file 25. How can we get in touch with the writer? A. By writing a letter and post it to the writer. B. By asking for the telephone number and call him. C. By asking the friends for their advice to see how. D. By sending an email to the writer at the email address. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种提高英语发音的方法，包括通过听故事录音并自我录音、拍摄自拍视频、使用在线词典听录音，还提到了与作者联系的方式。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段建议中的“Choose a story from our website.”以及文末提供的邮箱地址包含“voanews.com”可知，这篇文章发布在网站上。 【23题详解】 该段落主要讲述了“Record yourself”和“Listen to your recording”的过程。同时，观察其他两个小标题“Take selfie videos”和“Listen to an online dictionary”均为动词原形开头的祈使句结构，选项B“Record and listen to yourself”既概括了段落内容，又符合标题的句式结构。 【24题详解】 根据文章倒数第三段“Try using a dictionary app, which gives you the correct pronunciation in an audio file”可知，字典APP helpful 的原因是它能提供音频形式的正确发音。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Write to us and tell us your own advice. Our email is learningenglish@voanews.com.”可知，可以通过发送邮件的方式与作者联系。 D Wang Zizhong is a 78-year-old farmer from Ciyu village in Shandong Province. He has devoted the past 42 years of his life to greening mountains and protecting forests together with his family. Their hard work has changed the barren mountains into beautiful landscapes. In 1983, Wang noticed that there were few trees in the mountains to the north of Ciyu village. This poor condition made the villagers’ life hard. He started thinking about planting trees there. To put his idea into practice, Wang made a decision—he left his job as a teacher. Wang led his family up the mountains, living in a stone cave to begin the hard work of planting trees. At that time, he and his wife left their two teenage sons in the cave while they planted trees outside. The family would stay on the mountains for over a month at a time. Over the years, the family faced a lot of difficulties, including carrying seedlings (幼苗) up the mountains and walking long distances to get water for trees. However, they didn’t give up. They planted more than 200,000 trees, covering more than 133 hectares (公顷). Their efforts turned the barren mountains into green forests, creating valuable “green treasures” for future generations. As he grew older, Wang passed on the task to his son, Wang Tao. Wang Tao, who had been influenced by his father since childhood, is working hard in the forests every day to continue the family’s task of greening and protecting the mountains. 26. What did Wang Zizhong decide to do in 1983? A. To work as a teacher in the village. B. To plant trees in the barren mountains. C. To move his family to another village. D. To find a new job to support his family. 27. The underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. green B. deep C. poor D. high 28. How many trees did Wang Zizhong and his family plant over the years? A. Less than 133,000 B. About 133,000 C. Less than 200,000 D. Over 200,000 29. What can we learn from Wang Zizhong’s story? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Hard work can make great changes. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A family’s new life in the forests. B. How a village changed people’s lives. C. The difficulties of planting trees in the mountains. D. A farmer’s 42-year devotion to greening mountains. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山东农民王自忠及其家人42年来坚持植树造林、将荒山变绿洲的感人事迹。 【26题详解】 文章第二段提到“In 1983, Wang noticed that there were few trees...He started thinking about planting trees there. To put his idea into practice, Wang made a decision—he left his job as a teacher.”，1983年王自忠决定实施植树的想法，为此甚至辞去了教师工作。 【27题详解】 文章第一段指出“changed the barren mountains into beautiful landscapes”以及第二段“This poor condition made the villagers’ life hard.”和第四段“turned the barren mountains into green forests”，barren修饰的山脉原本树木稀少、条件贫瘠，后来变成了绿色森林，因此barren意为“贫瘠的”，与poor含义相近。 【28题详解】 文章第四段提到“They planted more than 200,000 trees, covering more than 133 hectares.”，他们种植了超过20万棵树。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，王自忠一家面对困难不放弃，通过42年的辛勤劳动将荒山变成了森林，创造了“绿色宝藏”，这告诉我们努力工作可以带来巨大的改变。 【30题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题“He has devoted the past 42 years of his life to greening mountains...”，后续段落详细描述了他如何带领家人克服困难坚持植树的过程。因此，文章主旨是关于一位农民42年致力于绿化山丘的故事。 三、信息还原（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分） （一） 根据下面对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Lily: Lucy, we’ve finished all our projects. Let’s take a break and do something enjoyable. What about going to the cinema today? Lucy: ____31____ I haven’t watched a film since last month. Lily: What types of films do you prefer? Lucy: ____32____ They’re always full of creativity. Lily: Oh, there’s a new cartoon film on recently. My cousin watched it yesterday. Lucy: ____33____ Lily: He said it was fantastic. Lucy: Perfect! ____34____ Lily: We can book the tickets online. They’re cheaper than the ones bought at the cinema. Lucy: ____35____ Lily: Let me check. It’s 35 yuan each. Lucy: OK. Let’s book the tickets right away. A. Cartoons. B. That sounds great! C. Let’s go this evening. D. What did he think of it? E. How much is one ticket online? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了Lily和Lucy完成项目后相约去看电影，二人就电影类型、新片评价、购票方式和票价进行了交流，最终决定立即订票。 【31题详解】 根据上文“What about going to the cinema today?及下文“I haven’t watched a film since last month.”，Lucy对Lily的提议表示赞同。选项B“That sounds great!”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据上文“What types of films do you prefer?”，Lily在询问Lucy喜欢的电影类型。选项A“Cartoons.”直接回答了喜欢的类型，且与下文“They’re always full of creativity.”衔接自然。 【33题详解】 根据上文“My cousin watched it yesterday.”及下文“He said it was fantastic.”，此处Lily应是转述了表弟对电影的评价，因此Lucy是在询问表弟的看法。选项D“What did he think of it?”符合问答逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据下文“We can book the tickets online.”，Lily在建议网上订票并说明优点，此处Lucy应是对此表示赞同或提议具体时间。选项C“Let’s go this evening.”符合语境，与后文订票的对话衔接。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Let me check. It’s 35 yuan each.”，Lily在回答票价，因此Lucy是在询问网上票价。选项E“How much is one ticket online?”符合问答逻辑。 （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A study shows that there are more pets than children in American families. Surprised? ____36____ Spending time with pets can cheer you up. Keeping pets is a great way to make you happy. Research has shown that people who are ill have fewer chances of falling into depression (抑郁) if they keep pets compared to those patients who don't keep pets. Taking a walk with pets is a good way to exercise. ____37____ They can even urge (催促) you to go out for a walk when you don't want to. Other activities related to pets like feeding, bathing, playing and cleaning are also good ways to exercise. ____38____ No matter how lonely you feel, pets will always be there for you. Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secret, you know that it is safe with them. Pets give you unconditional love. Pets help you have better relationships. Do you want to improve your social skills? ____39____ Children who grow up with pets at home are always respectful towards living things. ____40____ We all know that dogs will bark when they sense someone near the house. In fact, pets can sense far more than just a stranger. No matter what kind of pets you get, animals seem to have a sense of danger that you don't always have. That may save your life. A. Pets can warn you of danger. B. Some pets may cause people to get sick. C. Keeping pets at home has several advantages. D. Talking to pets is a nice treatment for loneliness. E. Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks. F. It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relations. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭养宠物的现象，并从心情、锻炼、陪伴、社交、安全五个方面说明养宠物的好处。 【36题详解】 上文提到美国家庭宠物比孩子多，下文开始列举养宠物的各种好处。C项“Keeping pets at home has several advantages.”总起全文，引出下文优点，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 本段讲和宠物散步能锻炼身体，下文提到宠物会催主人出门。E项“Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks.”具体说明狗狗适合陪人散步，与上下文对应。 【38题详解】 下文重点讲宠物能陪伴、倾听秘密、缓解孤独。D项“Talking to pets is a nice treatment for loneliness.”概括本段核心，点明宠物可缓解孤独，作为段首句合适。 【39题详解】 本段讲宠物能改善人际关系与社交能力，上文问如何提升社交技能。F项“It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relations.”回答上文问题，说明养宠物的人人际关系更好，逻辑通顺。 【40题详解】 下文讲宠物能感知危险、提醒主人，甚至救命。A项“Pets can warn you of danger.”准确概括本段内容，与后文描述完全匹配。 第 II 卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共25分） （一）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 Donating Old Smart TV Sets need, give, real, many, advertise Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It was ____41____ cool! But we did not know what we should do with the old one. Then I saw a(n) ____42____ for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who ____43____ them. So far, Tech-Help has donated ____44____ than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year, it ____45____ smart TV sets to poor families in Qinghai. good, make, local, excite, collect It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother and I took the old smart TV set to a ____46____ shop. Two hours later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. It will clean the smart TV set and make it ____47____. Right now, Tech-Help ____48____ smart TV sets for families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the waiting list. They believe that they will get the smart TV sets soon. I am ____49____ that we could do something to help others. Everyone can do small things ____50____ the world a better place. 【答案】41. really 42. advertisement 43. need 44. more 45. gave 46. local 47. better 48. is collecting 49. excited 50. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过Tech-Help组织捐赠旧智能电视的经历，介绍了该组织的公益项目，传递了“小事也能让世界更美好” 的理念。 【41题详解】 句意：它真的很酷！修饰形容词“cool”需用副词，real的副词形式是really，表示“真的很酷”。 【42题详解】 句意：后来我看到了一则Tech-Help的广告。冠词a(n)后接名词，advertise的名词形式是advertisement，表示“广告”。 【43题详解】 句意：Tech-Help会把智能电视捐赠给需要它们的人。该句是一个定语从句，此处缺少谓语动词；先行词“people”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形need，表示“需要电视的人”。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国不同家庭捐赠了超过2000台智能电视。固定搭配more than表示“超过”，此处指“超过2000台”。 【45题详解】 句意：去年，它向青海的贫困家庭捐赠了智能电视。此处缺少谓语动词，表示“捐赠了”；时间状语“Last year”表示过去时，动词用过去式。give“捐赠”过去式是gave，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：昨天，我和哥哥把旧电视送到了一家当地的商店。形容词修饰名词“shop”，用local修饰shop表示“当地的商店”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们会清洁这台电视，让它恢复更好的状态。固定搭配make sth. + adj.，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，用good的比较级better表示“恢复更好的状态”。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，Tech-Help正在为新疆的家庭收集智能电视。此处缺少谓语动词，根据语境，表示“收集智能电视”。collect“收集”。时间状语“Right now”表示现在进行时，主语“Tech-Help”是单数，用is collecting，表示“正在收集”。 【49题详解】 句意：我为能帮上忙而感到兴奋。空处形容“我”的感受，用excite的形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”，作表语。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都能做些小事，让世界变得更美好。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“做小事来让世界变得更美好”，用to make。 （二）(共10小题：每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 What can you do to help people or animals in need? The a____51____ is to be a volunteer. Volunteering not only helps others but also helps y____52____. If you feel sad about something bad that h____53____, like an earthquake or a flood, doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better. It feels good to be a____54____ to help others. Because of your help, some kids can get warm clothes. Doing voluntary work m____55____ one very important thing — you are helping make the world a better place. School is a good place to start. You can a____56____ a teacher what you should do to be a volunteer. Some places need volunteers who are 12 or even older. Kids often start volunteering by working with their p____57____. With their help, you can finish the work well. Volunteering is also a great way to have f____58____ with your family members. You can clean up a park, offer food to people without homes and so on. You can also try to find your own ways to r____59____ money for charities. You can make and sell things and donate the money. Volunteering can also help you learn about your i____60____ and your abilities. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today. 【答案】51. answer##nswer 52. yourself##ourself##yourselves##ourselves 53. happened##appened 54. able##ble 55. means##eans 56. ask##sk 57. parents##arents 58. fun##un 59. raise##aise 60. interests##nterests 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做志愿者的意义、途径和方式，鼓励读者通过志愿服务帮助他人、提升自我，让世界变得更美好。 【51题详解】 句意：答案是成为一名志愿者。前文提出问题“What can you do…?”，此处指“答案是成为志愿者”，结合首字母，填入answer。 【52题详解】 句意：志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，也能帮助你自己/你们自己。固定结构not only…but also…，表示“不仅帮助他人，也帮助自己”，结合首字母，填入反身代词yourself或yourselves。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你对地震、洪水等发生的坏事感到难过，做一些帮助他人的事会让你感觉好很多。语境为“发生的坏事”，“that”引导定语从句修饰“something bad”，结合首字母，填入过去式happened。 【54题详解】 句意：能够帮助他人，这种感觉很棒。结合首字母，此处使用搭配be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”，填入形容词able。 【55题详解】 句意：做志愿工作意味着一件非常重要的事……。“one very important thing”以及做志愿工作的语境，此处指这份工作的意义，主语“Doing voluntary work”是动名词短语，结合首字母，填入第三人称单数means。 【56题详解】 句意：你可以询问老师，做志愿者需要做些什么。“what you should do to be a volunteer”以及首字母提示可知，此处指询问老师，固定搭配ask sb. sth.，意为“询问某人某事”，结合首字母，情态动词“can”后接动词原形ask。 【57题详解】 句意：孩子们通常会在父母的帮助下开始做志愿工作。后文提到“With their help”，结合语境，结合“Kids”和首字母提示，此处指“在父母的帮助下”，填入复数parents。 【58题详解】 句意：志愿服务也是和家人一起玩乐的好方式。固定搭配have fun with sb.，意为“和某人一起玩乐”，结合首字母，填入fun。 【59题详解】 句意：你也可以尝试自己的方式为慈善机构筹集资金。固定搭配raise money for charities，意为“为慈善机构筹集资金”，结合首字母，填入动词raise，to后接动词原形。 【60题详解】 句意：志愿服务还能帮助你了解自己的兴趣和能力。“Volunteering can also help you learn about your… and your abilities.”以及首字母提示可知，语境为“了解自己的兴趣和能力”，填入复数interests，与后文“abilities”并列。 五、读写综合（共30分） （一）(共5小题：每小题2分，共10分) 阅读并回答问题。 New Railway Membership Programme for the Elderly China State Railway Group has a new membership programme for elderly train travellers. Starting from 1 April 2025, programme members aged 60 and above will get more reward points. Elderly members can get 15 times the ticket price in points, while common members only get 5 times. For example, if an elderly member spends 1,000 yuan on train tickets, he or she will get 15,000 points. These points can be used to buy tickets worth 150 yuan later. This programme is part of China’s plan to develop the “silver economy”. It regards the aging population as an economic chance, not just a social problem. Now there are over 310 million people aged 60 and above in China, taking up about 22% of the country’s total population. By 2028, over 100 special train routes and 160 trains will be prepared for elderly passengers. These trains will have bigger seats, wheelchair-friendly designs and safety functions. Train services include trained workers, medical help and fun activities like chess and music. All these will bring elderly passengers a pleasant trip. Not long ago, a tourism train for elderly people offered a 12-day trip to famous tourist sites. Passengers spoke highly of the services. They said it was easier to travel without heavy bags, and the medical help on the train made them feel safe. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When will the new railway membership programme start? ___________________________________________________________________ 62. Who can get 15 times the ticket price in points? ___________________________________________________________________ 63. How many special train routes will be prepared by 2028? ___________________________________________________________________ 64. What do all the train services bring to elderly passengers? ___________________________________________________________________ 65. What is the text mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. On 1 April 2025. 62. Elderly members aged 60 and over. 63. Over 100. 64. A pleasant trip. 65. New railway elderly membership programme. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国家铁路集团推出的面向老年旅客的新会员计划及相关配套服务。 【61题详解】 原文第二段提到“Starting from 1 April 2025”，提取计划的启动时间。 【62题详解】 原文第二段提到“programme members aged 60 and above will get more reward points. Elderly members can get 15 times the ticket price in points”，提取可获得积分的人群。 【63题详解】 原文第四段提到“By 2028, over 100 special train routes and 160 trains will be prepared for elderly passengers.”，提取特殊线路数量。 【64题详解】 原文第四段提到“All these will bring elderly passengers a pleasant trip”，提取服务带来的结果。 【65题详解】 文章围绕面向老年人的铁路会员计划展开，提炼核心主题。 （二）书面表达。(共20分) 66. 为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法……）请结合下列提示和自身需求，以 “Little life skills are a big help”为题用英语写一篇短文在课堂上分享。 提示： 1. What life skill do you want to learn? 2.Why do you want to learn this skill? 3.How do you learn this skill? 注意： 1. 词数100左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯 Little life skills are a big help Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Little Life Skills Are a Big Help Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. It’s wonderful to create my own dishes. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish. In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it’s also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online. Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“小生活技能领域大帮助”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“选择学习什么生活技能、学习这项技能的原因以及如何学习这项技能”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②look after照顾 ③learn from从……中学习 [高分句型] ①As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life.（定语从句） ②In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help.（in order to引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $