摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语期末句型转换高频考点,通过56道典型题构建“题型-方法-知识”三维训练体系,详解涵盖疑问词选择、时态转换等核心技巧,提升语言理解与表达能力,培养逻辑思维。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|对划线部分提问|15题(如1、3、6题)|疑问词精准匹配(who/how/when等)+助动词时态一致|从基础疑问词选择到复杂时态转换,形成“概念-应用-拓展”逻辑链|
|同义句转换|5题(如4、5、11题)|固定短语替换(have a good time=enjoy oneself等)|衔接词汇积累与句式灵活运用,强化语言表达多样性|
|句式转换|36题(如2、10、15题)|语法规则应用(be动词变化/助动词do/did使用等)|覆盖单复数、疑问/否定句等基础语法,构建系统句型知识网络|
内容正文:
期末专题:句型转换
1.Mr Wang often lets us read and write by ourselves. (对划线部分提问)
_________ often lets you read and write by yourselves?
2.Did you go to Beijing on National Day? (作肯定回答)
_________, I _________.
3.You can go to the cinema by subway. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ I go to the cinema?
4.My friends and I had a good time at the party. (改为同义句)
My friends and I ________ ________ at the party.
5.We started to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句)
We ________ ________ learn English three years ago.
6.My friends had a big party during the holidays. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your friends ________ a big party?
7.We learned English by doing things. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ English?
8.We went there by plane. (对划线部分提问)
How _______ you _______ there?
9.We learned English by doing things. (就划线部分提问)
How _____ you _____ English?
10.There is a tall building in the community. (改为复数句)
There ________ tall ________ in the community.
11.The bookshop is behind the hospital. (写出同义句)
The hospital is ________ ________ ________ the bookshop.
12.There is a hospital on the right of the hotel. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ on the right of the hotel?
13.On the main street is a bank. (改为同义句)
There _____ a _____ _____ main street.
14.Lisa lives in Japan. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ Lisa _____?
15.It is far from here.(改为一般疑间句)
____________________________________
16.It takes me an hour to clean my room. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ does it _____ you to clean your room?
17.I can go to the library by bus. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ I _____ to the library?
18.She often swims in the lake. (用last year改写)
She often _____ _____ the lake _____ _____.
19.I moved to Shanghai last Monday. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ to Shanghai last Monday?
20.There are some old men near the tree. (改为单数句)
_____ _____ _____ old _____ near the tree.
21.We are going to visit the Summer Palace this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
____________________
22.We are going to visit the Ming Tombs. (对划线部分提问)
_______ are you going?
23.Simon can get to the library on foot. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Simon get to the library?
24.We are going to visit the Great Wall on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ we going to visit the Great Wall?
25.I like travelling. (变成一般疑问句)
______________________________
26.I want to play computer games. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ to play computer games.
27.The students are looking at the picture of Big Ben. (改为祈使句)
____ ____ the picture of Big Ben, please.
28.We’ll travel around the world in five years. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ _____________ travel around the world in five years?
29.We are going to play basketball this weekend. (改为同义句)
We _____________ _____________ basketball this weekend.
30.Tom is going to visit the Temple of Heaven next week. (改为否定句)
Tom ______ going to ______ the Temple of Heaven next week.
31.I’m going to visit the Summer Palace. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________
32.Would you like to go to Beijing? (作肯定回答)
____________________________
33.She’s very pretty. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________
34.There is a building in my community. (改为复数句)
_________________
35.I have breakfast at 7:00. (改为否定句)
_______________________
36.Alice is in Class 2. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________
37.I go to the cinema after school. (改为否定句)
______________________________
38.I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you usually get up?
39.Would you like to buy things with me? (改为同义句)
Would you like to ________ ________ with me?
40.Tim has a blue hat. (改为否定句)
________________
41.It’s eighty-two yuan. (对划线部分提问)
___________________
42.The balloon is yellow. (对划线部分提问)
___________________
43.We’ll take it. (改为否定句)
_____________________________
44.Does Kate want a pair of pink shoes? (作否定回答)
_____________________________
45.I like the purple pair of gloves. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________
46.The apples are 6 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ are the apples?
47.Are you happy with your studies in primary school? (根据实际回答)
______________________________
48.There were lots of trees in front of the house. (改为单数句)
________ ________ ________ ________ in front of the house.
49.He bought some fruits for his son. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ ________ fruits for his son?
50.Linda is going to play volleyball with her friends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Linda ________ to play volleyball with her friends?
51.How many lessons do you have in a day? (根据实际情况用完整句子回答下面的问题)
_______________________________________
52.These are horses. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
53.Did you buy some books? (作否定回答)
_____________________________________________
54.Does Lily often play football on Sunday? (作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
55.Is your hobby planting flowers?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
56.We’re going to visit Hangzhou by ship. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to visit Hangzhou?
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《期末专题:句型转换》参考答案
1.Who
【详解】原句句意:王先生经常让我们自己读书写字。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“王先生”,对人提问用疑问词who,在句首首字母要大写。故答案为Who。
2. Yes did
【详解】句意:你在国庆节去北京了吗?本题考查句型转换,该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般过去时,肯定回答为Yes, 主语+did. 故答案为Yes;did。
3. How can
【详解】原句句意:你可以乘地铁去电影院。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,can提前放在特殊疑问词之后。故答案为How;can。
4. enjoyed ourselves
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友们在聚会上玩得很开心。此题考查同义句转换,have a good time=enjoy oneself玩的开心,玩得愉快,had说明是一般过去时,enjoy的过去式是enjoyed,故答案为enjoyed;ourselves。
5. began to
【详解】原句句意:我们三年前开始学英语。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,题干要求改为同义句,start to do sth.=begin to do sth.开始做某事,begin的过去式是began,故答案为began;to。
6. When did have
【详解】原句句意:在假期期间,我的朋友们举行了一次盛大的聚会。此题考查对划线部分进行提问,对时间进行提问用when引导的特殊疑问句,when+did+主语+动词原形+其他,had的原形是have,故答案为When;did;have.
7. How did learn
【详解】原句句意:我们通过制作事物学的英语。本题考查句型转换,对划线部分提问用疑问词how,How+did+主语+动词原形+其他?故答案为How;did;learn。
8. did go
【详解】句意:我们坐飞机去那。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是交通方式,用疑问词how提问,原句中谓语动词是went,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went改为动词原形,句子是How did you go there? 故答案为did;go。
9. did learn
【详解】句意:我们通过做事情来学习英语。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是学英语的方式,用How怎样提问。句子结构为:How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子为一般过去时态,助动词用过去式did,learned的动词原形为learn。故答案为did;learn。
10. are buildings
【详解】句意:社区里有一栋高楼。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句,is的复数是are,a tall building的复数是tall buildings,故答案为are;buildings。
11. in front of
【详解】原句句意:书店在医院后面。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知医院在书店的前面,在……前面in front of,故答案为in;front;of。
12. What is
【详解】句意:有一个医院在宾馆的右边。本题考查句型转换。a hospital是一个医院,划线部分是地点名词,用what提问,句子是一般现在时,对不明事物提问,谓语动词用is,故答案为What,is。
13. is bank
on
【详解】句意:银行在主街上。根据题意改为同义句应说在主街上有一个银行。应用There be句型,句子时态为一般现在时,由句中a bank可知be动词应用is,在主街上应用介词on,故答案为is;bank;on。
【点睛】
14. Where does live
【详解】句意:丽萨住在日本。根据题意,可知句子为一般现在时。划线部分为in Japan,对地点提问用疑问副词where,句子结构为:Where + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?主语为Lisa是第三人称单数,助动词为does,动词原形为live,故答案为Where;does;live。
【点睛】
15.Is it far from here?
【详解】该句意为离这儿很远。改为一般疑间句应该把is提到主语前面。故答案为Is it far from here?。
16. How long take
【详解】句意:打扫我的房间花了一个小时。根据题意,可知该句为一般现在时。划线部分为an hour,对时间提问用疑问副词How long(多长时间),句子结构为:How long + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?句意为打扫你的房间花了多长时间?动词原形为take,故答案为How;long;take。
17. How can go
【详解】原句句意:我可以乘公共汽车去图书馆。划线部分是by bus,故用how怎么提问,后跟一般疑问句,how放在句首,首字母要大写。故答案为How;can;go。
18. swam in last year
【详解】句意:他经常在湖里游泳。用last year改写,句子时态为一般过去时,swim的过去式是swam,其他不变,故答案为swam;in;last;year。
19. Did move
【详解】句意:我上周一搬到上海了。句子是一般过去时,助动词是did,moved要还原成动词原形move,故答案为Did;move。
20. There is an man
【详解】原句句意:大树的旁边有一些老人。该句是there be句型,改为单数句将系动词are改为is,将some改为an,将men改为man,其他保持不变,故答案为There;is;an;man。
【点睛】
21.When are you going to visit the Summer Palace?
【详解】原句句意:这个星期天我们要去参观颐和园。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,主语we变you,问句为:你什么时候要参观颐和园?故答案为When are you going to visit the Summer Palace?
22.Where
【详解】原句句意:我们要去参观十三陵。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,故答案为Where。
23. How can
【详解】原句句意:西蒙可以步行到达图书馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How,can。
24. When are
【详解】原句句意:我们星期天要去参观长城。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When,are。
25.Do you like travelling?
【详解】句意:我喜欢旅游。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,这是一般现在时的句子,注意人称的变化,I变为you,助动词用do,故答案为Do you like travelling?
26. don’t want
【详解】句意:我想玩电脑游戏。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,是主谓宾结构。主语是I,改为否定句,需要在动词want前加助动词do的否定形式don’t,动词want不变。故答案为don’t;want。
27. Look at
【详解】句意:学生们正在看大本钟的图片。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句,句子含义为:请看大本钟的图片。看look at,动词短语,祈使句动词用原形。故答案为Look;at。
28. Will you
【详解】句意:我们会在五年内周游世界。本题考查句型转换,句子中含有助动词will题干要求变为一般疑问句,助动词will放于句子前面,首字母大写,主语we变成you,其余不变,故答案为Will;you。
29. will play
【详解】原句句意:这周末我们打算打篮球。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,原句是一般将来时,am going to play可替换为will play,故答案为will,play。
30. isn’t visit
【详解】原句句意:汤姆打算下周去参观天坛。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般将来时,改为否定句在is后加not,可缩写为isn’t,其余不变。故答案为isn’t;visit。
31.Are you going to visit the Summer Palace?
【详解】原句句意:我要去参观颐和园。本题考查句型转换。含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句,be动词提前,I变为you,am变为are,句号变为问号,故答案为Are you going to visit the Summer Palace?
32.Of course.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。句意:你想要去北京吗?做肯定回答可以说:当然。用of course表示。故答案为Of course.
33.Is she very pretty?
【详解】原句句意:她很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。she’s是she is的缩写,含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is she very pretty?
34.There are some buildings in my community.
【详解】原句句意:我的社区有一栋建筑。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,there is改为there are,a building改为some buildings,故答案为There are some buildings in my community.
35.I don’t have breakfast at 7:00.
【详解】句意:我7点吃早饭。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为否定句,在have前加助动词don’t,故答案为I don’t have breakfast at 7:00.
36.What class is Alice in?
【详解】原句句意:爱丽丝在2班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是班级,用what提问,问句为:爱丽丝在哪个班?what class哪个班,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What class is Alice in?
37.I don’t go to the cinema after school.
【详解】原句句意:我放学后去电影院。本题考查句型转换。主语是I,句子是一般现在时,改为否定句,在实义动词前加助动词don’t,故答案为I don’t go to the cinema after school.
38. When do
【详解】句意:我通常在早上7点起床。本题考查句型转换。at 7:00 in the morning是早上7点,疑问词是when,时态是一般现在时态,主语I变成you,剩余部分借助助动词do变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面。故答案为When;do。
39. go shopping
【详解】句意:你愿意和我一起购物吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,buy things 的同义表达为 go shopping,替换后保持句意不变。故答案为go;shopping。
40.Tim doesn’t have a blue hat.
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆有一顶蓝色的帽子。本题考查句型转换。原句主语Tim是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,has变原形have,故答案为Tim doesn’t have a blue hat.
41.How much is it?
【详解】原句句意:它82元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How much is it?
42.What colour is the balloon?
【详解】原句句意:气球是黄色的。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是颜色,用what colour提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:气球是什么颜色的?故答案为What colour is the balloon?
43.We’ll not take it.
【详解】原句句意:我们会买它。本题考查句型转换。We’ll是We will的缩写,含有will的肯定句改为否定句,在will加not,故答案为We’ll not take it.
44.No, she doesn’t.
【详解】句意:凯特想要一双粉红色的鞋吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是Kate,否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故答案为No, she doesn’t.
45.Do you like the purple pair of gloves?
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢这副紫色的手套。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do you like the purple pair of gloves?
46. How much
【详解】原句句意:苹果6元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,故答案为How,much。
47.No, I’m not.(答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你对小学的学习满意吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为否定回答,are引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答是No, I’m not. 故答案为No, I’m not.(答案不唯一)
48. There was a tree
【详解】原句句意:房子前面有许多树。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,复数句子变成单数,把句子中每个复数形式成分都变成单数形式。were改为was,lots of trees改为a tree,其余不变,故答案为There,was,a,tree。
49. Did buy any
【详解】原句句意:他为他的儿子买了一些水果。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,陈述句改为一般疑问句:他为他的儿子买了一些水果吗?需借助助动词Did开头,动词bought改成原形buy,some改成any,故答案为Did,buy,any。
50. Is going
【详解】句意:琳达打算和朋友打排球。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,将be动词is提前即可,其余不变。故答案为Is;going。
51.I have six lessons in a day. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你一天上几节课?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,答语可为:我一天有六节课。故答案为I have six lessons in a day. (答案不唯一)
52.What are these?
【详解】原句句意:这些是马。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动物,用what提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,问句为:这些是什么?故答案为What are these?
53.No, I didn’t.
【详解】句意:你买了一些书吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,否定回答是No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t.
54. Yes she does
【详解】原句句意:莉莉经常在星期天踢足球吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是Lily,肯定回答是Yes, she does. 故答案为Yes,she,does。
55. it is
【详解】句意:你的爱好是种花吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答句。根据句意可知,该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,作肯定回答,主语your hobby是物且是第三人称单数,用it代替,故答案为it;is。
56. How are
【详解】原句句意:我们打算坐船去杭州。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是交通方式,用How提问,主语是you,be动词用are,故答案为How;are。
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