精品解析：江苏省盐城市建湖县汇杰初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月月考英语试题

七年级英语试卷 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 第I部分 选择题 (共75分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Bob like to have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. Which food does the man like? A. B. C. 3. What’s Simon’s favourite festival? A. B. C. 4. What will they do? A. B. C. 5. How many people will come to Lucy’s birthday party? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 6. Who has a basketball? A. The girl. B. The girl’s brother. C. The boy’s brother. 7. When does the woman’s father watch TV? A. At seven. B. At nine. C. After seven. 8. How much does the woman need to pay? A. Twenty-three dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Sixteen dollars. 9. Where are they talking now? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 10. How does John celebrate his birthday? A. He has a party at home. B. He goes to the park with his friends. C. He goes to watch a film with his friends. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What is Amy’s library like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Beautiful. 12. When is the library open? A. From 8 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 听一篇短文，回答1-3小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Kate’s family Day of the week: ________ Kate A student In the bedroom Mother A ________ In the garden Father A policeman At ________ 13. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Saturday 14. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher 15. A. home B. school C. work 听一篇短文，完成下面小题。 16. Where is Jenny from? A. Canada B. Greece C. England 17. When does she get up on weekdays? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 6:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. 18. How long does it take her to get to school by bike? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 19. What does Jenny often do after school? A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play basketball. 20. What is Jenny good at? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Badminton. 二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 1. Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A. through B. between C. by D. during 2. Study is like a road. It isn’t always ________. That’s why we need to solve (解决) different troubles. A. special B. popular C. expensive D. smooth 3. — Mum, how can we make the bedroom look beautiful? — We can ________ some photos on the wall. A. get over B. put up C. take apart D. care about 4. “Could you show me how to care for this yellow flower? I know little about plants.” In this sentence, which of the underlined letters have a different sound from the other three? A. show B. yellow C. flower D. know 5. — You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A. will drive B. drive C. are driving D. were driving 6. —Hi, how are you doing? —Busy! I’m working to ________ my education. I don’t want to depend too much on my parents. A. choose B. cover C. save D. manage 7. —Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Seldom 8. From the note, which is TRUE? Hi, Class 3, Mr. George is away today. Please go and join Class 4 for geography lesson in Room C at 9:00. He’ll be back tomorrow. A. Mr George will teach Class 5 in Room C today. B. Class 3 will have Geography with Class 4 today. C. There is no Geography lesson for Class 3 today. D. Mr George will come back to school next week. 9. —Mum, I am so thirsty. I’d like some apple juice. —Sorry, honey. We don’t have ________ apple juice left. Would you like ________ orange juice? A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 10. —I think we should think twice before we buy things. —________ We should get our money’s worth. A. That’s a deal. B. Same here. C. I agree. D. Good luck. 三、完形填空 (共10题，每题1分，计10分) Managing family money is important for our lives. It helps us to ____11____ our money wisely. We should save some money every month for ____12____ costs and unexpected (意料之外的) events. When we save money, we can ____13____ a lot of benefits (好处). We can also invest (投资) it to ____14____ more money. But remember, investment brings risks (风险). So we ____15____ to be careful. Before shopping, it’s important to make a ____16____ to make sure you don’t spend too much. As we grow up, we should also think about ____17____ ourselves. It’s never too early to start saving for the future. Lastly, there are many ways to ____18____ our money, like banks, stocks, or even piggy banks (存钱罐)! Which one is ____19____ for you? Just choose (选择) it. Just follow these tips, and you’ll be ____20____ your way to a bright financial future！ 11. A. save B. spend C. make D. lose 12. A. future B. past C. present D. today 13. A. use B. look C. get D. hear 14. A. spend B. pay C. use D. make 15. A. need B. want C. get D. act 16. A. decision B. budget C. choice D. design 17. A. depending on B. caring about C. looking at D. waiting for 18. A. carry B. choose C. save D. have 19. A. important B. necessary C. suitable D. easy 20. A. in B. on C. by D. from 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a healthy homemade meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following foods to your dog. Some foods can be harmful to dogs: ×Onions and garlic (大蒜) ×Grapes and nuts ×Chocolate Provide more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish is to your dog what milk is to your kid. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 21. You visited Tina and found her dog’s hairs everywhere. After reading the material, what will you say to her? A. You’d better comb (梳) the dog’s hair more. B. Why not add some fish to the meal? C. Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D. Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 22. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. The vet tells us to do that. B. It is good for dogs’ bones. C. Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D. Dogs need enough energy. 23. According to the material, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. B ① In Chinese celebrations, whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival, one of the most typical (典型的) elements (元素) is the lucky and auspicious (吉祥的) symbols. ② To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou. ③ During Chinese New Year, we would put up red squares with the character fu on them. Some people would put their fu character upside down. ④ Lu often has something to do with one’s job and wealth. Lu means good pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦), sounds like hulu (护禄). So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful. ⑤ Shou means long-lived life. When someone is having his birthday celebration, we would call this person shouxing. At birthday parties for elder people, we often see peaches. According to the legend, the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden, and whoever eats these peaches will live forever. ⑥ Besides the three, lucky and auspicious symbols can also be easily found in food. For the Chinese New Year dinner, most families would have fish because it sounds like “surplus (有余)”. In southern China, niangao, a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year. 24. The writer mainly tells us about _______. A. typical traditional Chinese festivals B. the secrets of richness and success C. traditional Chinese eating culture D. Chinese lucky and auspicious symbols 25. When a Chinese person wants to get a better job, he or she may _______. A. call shouxing for help B. carry a gourd with him or her C. grow peaches in his or her garden D. have tangyuan with family often 26. The structure (结构) of the passage may be _______. A. B. C. D. 27. Where would you find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a music book. D. In a sports book. C Spring Festival Couplets are an important part of the Chinese New Year culture. People write Spring Festival Couplets with black or golden characters (汉字) on red paper. They have a pair of lines pasted (粘贴) on each side of the front door. Pasting couplets shows people’s happiness in the festival and wishes for a better life in the coming year. In a pair of Spring Festival Couplets, the first line (upper scroll) and the second line (lower scroll) have the same number of characters, and their meanings are related and antithetical (相关对仗). The horizontal scroll is a four-character phrase. It covers the two lines’ meanings. Reading Spring Festival Couplets is interesting. Here is the way: First, look at the horizontal scroll. If the four characters are from left to right, the upper scroll will be on the left and the lower scroll on the right. If the characters of the horizontal scroll are reversed (相反的), we read them from right to left. Spring Festival Couplets start from Taofu, some words on peach boards (木板), in the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people believe that peach trees can stop bad things, so they put peach boards in front of the doors with words on them. During the Song Dynasty, the board is replaced (替代) by paper. The custom (习俗) becomes popular in the Ming Dynasty. The Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang finds those pairs of scrolls interesting, so he asks all households to paste the scrolls during the Chinese New Year. This tradition continues today. 28. What does the underlined phrase “The horizontal scroll” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 上联 B. 下联 C. 横批 D. 牌匾 29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How do we read Spring Festival Couplets? B. When do we write Spring Festival Couplets? C. Where do we paste Spring Festival Couplets? D. Why do we have Spring Festival Couplets? 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Spring Festival Couplets? A. People write them on red paper. B. Each line of them has four characters. C. We must read them from left to right. D. They’re popular in the Zhou Dynasty. 31. The ________ of Spring Festival Couplets is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage. A. history B. future C. custom D. meaning D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 32. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and paper-making. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 33. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 34. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 35. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 第二节 根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Secrets (秘诀) of Happiness ____36____ Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ____37____ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple (简单的) pleasures, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. ____38____ Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this through dancing, or playing a sport. ____39____ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. ____40____ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. E. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. F. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题 (共45分) 五、词汇运用（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分） （一） 用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整，每词或短语限用一次。 almost scarf stay up be made of match culture stand out depend on have a sweet tooth healthy 41. In winter, people like wearing ____________ to keep their neck warm. 42. We can’t always ____________ our parents in our daily lives. 43. The tie ____________ your coat very well. It makes you look smart. 44. These clothes are so beautiful. I like ____________ all of them. 45. This kind of shirt ____________ silk and it feels comfortable. 46. We should eat more vegetables and fewer candies. Because it is good for our ____________. 47. The twins in red ____________ in the team today. 48. It’s common (常见的) for soccer fans to ____________ to watch games during the World Cup. 49. It’s hard for me to say no to cakes. Because I ____________. 50. Different countries have different styles of cooking. There are some ____________ differences. （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Do you know hiking? Hiking is a fun way to spend time o____51____ and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w____52____ lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself. When you hike, you g____53____ to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels(松鼠) running. You can learn about the world around you in this big outdoor c____54____. Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy. To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s____55____ things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a____56____ a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m____57____ to help you find your way. Remember (记得) to always be s____58____ when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back because they c____59____ about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know. Try hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get r____60____ for an adventure(冒险) in the great wide open! 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题，不超过6个词。（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分） 阅读与回答问题 Now students’ English handwriting (书法) is getting worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some ways for you. ◆Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. You will not write up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. ◆Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, if they write slowly, their handwriting will be clear. If you write too fast, you may even make more mistakes. ◆Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in a right way, writing is easy. Some kids press (按压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. And then it makes your handwriting nice and clean. ◆Draw more pictures Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine (想象) you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) of course. 61. What can help you keep your English writing straight and in the right size? ________________ 62. When you write too fast, what problems can you have with your handwriting? ________________ 63. How many suggestions (建议) does the article give to improve English handwriting? ________________ 64. Why does drawing pictures make your handwriting better, according to the article? ________________ 65. What will you do to make your English writing better? (自拟一点) ________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方所给要点，用英语写一篇关于寒假规划的文章。 1. What will you do during the winter holiday? 2. Why do you want to do those? 3. … 参考词汇: visit friends, do sports, celebrate the Spring Festival… 要求: (1) 包含全部要点，需要适当发挥；(2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； (3) 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；(4) 词数不少于80词 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试卷 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 第I部分 选择题 (共75分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Bob like to have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. Which food does the man like? A. B. C. 3. What’s Simon’s favourite festival? A. B. C. 4. What will they do? A. B. C. 5. How many people will come to Lucy’s birthday party? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 6. Who has a basketball? A. The girl. B. The girl’s brother. C. The boy’s brother. 7. When does the woman’s father watch TV? A. At seven. B. At nine. C. After seven. 8. How much does the woman need to pay? A. Twenty-three dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Sixteen dollars. 9. Where are they talking now? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 10. How does John celebrate his birthday? A. He has a party at home. B. He goes to the park with his friends. C. He goes to watch a film with his friends. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What is Amy’s library like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Beautiful. 12. When is the library open? A. From 8 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 听一篇短文，回答1-3小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Kate’s family Day of the week: ________ Kate A student In the bedroom Mother A ________ In the garden Father A policeman At ________ 13. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Saturday 14. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher 15. A. home B. school C. work 听一篇短文，完成下面小题。 16. Where is Jenny from? A. Canada B. Greece C. England 17. When does she get up on weekdays? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 6:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. 18. How long does it take her to get to school by bike? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 19. What does Jenny often do after school? A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play basketball. 20. What is Jenny good at? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Badminton. 二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 1. Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A. through B. between C. by D. during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乒乓球运动员樊振东凭借完美的技术赢得了这场比赛。 考查介词辨析。through凭借；between在……之间；by通过；during在……期间。根据“his perfect skills”可知，此处通过他完美的球技，樊振东赢得了比赛；through表示“通过（某种方式、手段或过程）”，by表示“通过”时，后接动名词，不符合题意。故选A。 2. Study is like a road. It isn’t always ________. That’s why we need to solve (解决) different troubles. A. special B. popular C. expensive D. smooth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习就像一条路。它并不总是顺利的。这就是为什么我们需要解决不同的麻烦。 special特别的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的；smooth平滑的、顺利的。根据“That’s why we need to solve different troubles.”可知，因为需要解决麻烦，说明学习之路并不总是平坦顺利的，应填smooth。 3. — Mum, how can we make the bedroom look beautiful? — We can ________ some photos on the wall. A. get over B. put up C. take apart D. care about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们怎样才能让卧室看起来很漂亮呢？——我们可以把一些照片挂在墙上。 考查动词短语。get over克服；put up挂起；take apart拆开；care about关心。根据下文“on the wall”可知，此处指的是在墙上挂起照片。故选B。 4. “Could you show me how to care for this yellow flower? I know little about plants.” In this sentence, which of the underlined letters have a different sound from the other three? A. show B. yellow C. flower D. know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你可以向我展示如何照顾这个黄色的花吗？我对植物知之甚少。”在这个句子中，下列划线的字母与其他三个有不同发音的是哪一个？ 考查单词读音。show/ʃəʊ/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/；flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/；know/nəʊ/。根据读音可知flower中ow的发音是/aʊ/，其他三组发音为/əʊ/。故选C。 5. — You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A. will drive B. drive C. are driving D. were driving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在开车呢，弗兰克。别打电话了。——抱歉，我马上挂断。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可以推断出说话者是在提醒Frank此刻正在开车，不能打电话。故选C。 6. —Hi, how are you doing? —Busy! I’m working to ________ my education. I don’t want to depend too much on my parents. A. choose B. cover C. save D. manage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，你好吗？——忙！我正努力工作来支付我的学费。我不想太依赖我的父母。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；cover足以支付；save节约；manage管理。根据下文“I don’t want to depend too much on my parents”提示，回答者不想依赖父母太多，所以工作来挣取学费，故选B。 7. —Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Seldom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你又在喝奶茶吗？你多久买一次？——总是买。如你所知，我喜欢甜食。 考查频率副词辨析。Never从不；Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少。根据“As you know, I have a sweet tooth.”可知，艾米喜欢甜食，因此她买奶茶的频率很高。故选B。 8. From the note, which is TRUE? Hi, Class 3, Mr. George is away today. Please go and join Class 4 for geography lesson in Room C at 9:00. He’ll be back tomorrow. A. Mr George will teach Class 5 in Room C today. B. Class 3 will have Geography with Class 4 today. C. There is no Geography lesson for Class 3 today. D. Mr George will come back to school next week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从便条中，哪一项是正确的？ 根据便条中“Mr. George is away today.”可知老师今天不在；根据“Please go and join Class 4 for geography lesson”可知三班要和四班一起上地理课；根据“He’ll be back tomorrow.”可知老师明天回来。对比选项，只有B项与便条信息一致。故选B。 9. —Mum, I am so thirsty. I’d like some apple juice. —Sorry, honey. We don’t have ________ apple juice left. Would you like ________ orange juice? A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好渴。我想喝苹果汁。——对不起，宝贝。我们没有苹果汁了。你想喝点橙汁吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些，用在肯定句或表示请求、建议希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，用在否定句或疑问句中。根据“don't ”可知，第一空所在句是否定句，所以用any；第二空是表示建议的句型，希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以用some。故选B。 10. —I think we should think twice before we buy things. —________ We should get our money’s worth. A. That’s a deal. B. Same here. C. I agree. D. Good luck. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为在买东西之前我们应该三思。——我同意。我们应该物有所值。 考查情景交际用语。That’s a deal成交，就这么说定了；Same here我也是，我有同感；I agree我同意；Good luck祝你好运。根据“We should get our money’s worth”可知，说话者认同买东西前要三思的观点，所以用I agree符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10题，每题1分，计10分) Managing family money is important for our lives. It helps us to ____11____ our money wisely. We should save some money every month for ____12____ costs and unexpected (意料之外的) events. When we save money, we can ____13____ a lot of benefits (好处). We can also invest (投资) it to ____14____ more money. But remember, investment brings risks (风险). So we ____15____ to be careful. Before shopping, it’s important to make a ____16____ to make sure you don’t spend too much. As we grow up, we should also think about ____17____ ourselves. It’s never too early to start saving for the future. Lastly, there are many ways to ____18____ our money, like banks, stocks, or even piggy banks (存钱罐)! Which one is ____19____ for you? Just choose (选择) it. Just follow these tips, and you’ll be ____20____ your way to a bright financial future！ 11. A. save B. spend C. make D. lose 12. A. future B. past C. present D. today 13. A. use B. look C. get D. hear 14. A. spend B. pay C. use D. make 15. A. need B. want C. get D. act 16. A. decision B. budget C. choice D. design 17. A. depending on B. caring about C. looking at D. waiting for 18. A. carry B. choose C. save D. have 19. A. important B. necessary C. suitable D. easy 20. A. in B. on C. by D. from 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕家庭理财给出了一系列实用建议：每月存钱应对未来开支与意外情况、了解储蓄和投资的利弊、购物前制定预算、尽早为未来储蓄，以及选择适合自己的存钱方式，助力实现良好的财务未来。 【11题详解】 句意：它能帮助我们明智地花钱。 save节省；spend花费；make赚取；lose丢失。根据“Managing family money is important...helps us to... our money wisely”可知，理财的核心是对资金进行合理规划，此处指“明智地花钱”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们应该每月存一些钱，以备未来开支和意料之外的情况。 future未来；past过去；present现在；today今天。根据“We should save some money every month for...costs and unexpected events”可知，为了“未来的花费”和“意外的事情”而存钱。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们存钱时，我们能获得很多好处。 use使用；look看；get获得；hear听到。根据“When we save money, we can...a lot of benefits”可知，当我们存钱的时候，会“得到”许多好处。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们也可以通过投资来赚更多的钱。 spend花费；pay支付；use使用；make赚取。根据“We can also invest it to...more money”可知，投资是为了“赚更多的钱”，make money“赚钱”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但要记住，投资有风险。所以我们需要小心。 need需要；want想要；get得到；act行动。根据“investment brings risks”和“be careful”可知，投资存在风险，因此我们需要“小心”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：购物前，制定预算很重要，以确保你不会花太多钱。 decision决定；budget预算；choice选择；design设计。根据“Before shopping, it’s important to make a...to make sure you don’t spend too much”可知，“确保不超支”是购物前准备的核心目标，所以制定预算很重要。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：随着我们长大，我们也应该考虑关心自己（的财务状况）。 depending on依赖；caring about关心；looking at看；waiting for等待。根据“As we grow up, we should also think about...ourselves”及“start saving for the future”可知，长大后面临更多财务责任，“关心自己的财务状况”是理财的前提。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，有很多存钱的方式，比如银行、股票，甚至存钱罐！ carry携带；choose选择；save储存；have拥有。根据“there are many ways to...our money, like banks, stocks, or even piggy banks”可知，后文列举的“银行、股票、存钱罐”是“存钱”的方式。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：哪一种（方式）适合你？ important重要的；necessary必要的；suitable适合的；easy容易的。根据“Which one is...for you? Just choose it”可知，前文提到多种存钱方式，此处是引导读者根据自身情况做选择，“适合自己”是选择的核心标准。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：只要遵循这些建议，你就会在通往光明财务未来的路上！ in在……里；on在……上；by通过；from来自。on one’s way to...是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a healthy homemade meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following foods to your dog. Some foods can be harmful to dogs: ×Onions and garlic (大蒜) ×Grapes and nuts ×Chocolate Provide more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish is to your dog what milk is to your kid. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 21. You visited Tina and found her dog’s hairs everywhere. After reading the material, what will you say to her? A. You’d better comb (梳) the dog’s hair more. B. Why not add some fish to the meal? C. Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D. Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 22. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. The vet tells us to do that. B. It is good for dogs’ bones. C. Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D. Dogs need enough energy. 23. According to the material, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了长时间给狗做食物需要注意的问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give your dog some fish.”和“It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.”可知，鱼肉对狗的毛发有好处。所以当看到蒂娜的狗掉毛时，可以建议蒂娜给狗吃点鱼肉。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy.”可知，我们应该给狗更多的肉，因为狗需要足够的能量。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meat should be the biggest part of your”和“meat should not be more than half of the meal.”可知，肉占比最多，但是不能超过50%。故选D。 B ① In Chinese celebrations, whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival, one of the most typical (典型的) elements (元素) is the lucky and auspicious (吉祥的) symbols. ② To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou. ③ During Chinese New Year, we would put up red squares with the character fu on them. Some people would put their fu character upside down. ④ Lu often has something to do with one’s job and wealth. Lu means good pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦), sounds like hulu (护禄). So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful. ⑤ Shou means long-lived life. When someone is having his birthday celebration, we would call this person shouxing. At birthday parties for elder people, we often see peaches. According to the legend, the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden, and whoever eats these peaches will live forever. ⑥ Besides the three, lucky and auspicious symbols can also be easily found in food. For the Chinese New Year dinner, most families would have fish because it sounds like “surplus (有余)”. In southern China, niangao, a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year. 24. The writer mainly tells us about _______. A. typical traditional Chinese festivals B. the secrets of richness and success C. traditional Chinese eating culture D. Chinese lucky and auspicious symbols 25. When a Chinese person wants to get a better job, he or she may _______. A. call shouxing for help B. carry a gourd with him or her C. grow peaches in his or her garden D. have tangyuan with family often 26. The structure (结构) of the passage may be _______. A. B. C. D. 27. Where would you find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a music book. D. In a sports book. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国庆祝活动中幸运和吉祥的符号，包括福、禄、寿以及食物中的吉祥符号等内容。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“In Chinese celebrations, whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival, one of the most typical (典型的) elements (元素) is the lucky and auspicious (吉祥的) symbols.”以及后文围绕福、禄、寿等吉祥符号展开的描述可知，本文主要讲述的是中国吉祥和幸运的符号。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lu often has something to do with one’s job and wealth. Lu means good pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦), sounds like hulu (护禄). So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.”可知，禄与工作、财富有关，葫芦与“护禄”谐音，人们用葫芦来驱邪避病，保持富贵成功，所以当一个中国人想要得到更好的工作时，他或她可能会随身携带一个葫芦。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述在中国庆祝活动中，幸运和吉祥的符号是最典型的元素之一；第②段引出福、禄、寿这三个主要的吉祥符号；第③④⑤段细节介绍福、禄、寿符号的含义；第⑥段介绍除了这三个符号外，幸运和吉祥的符号在食物中的体现。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国庆祝活动中幸运和吉祥的符号，包括福、禄、寿以及食物中的吉祥符号等内容，这样的内容更有可能出现在杂志上，而不是旅游指南、音乐书或体育书中。故选A。 C Spring Festival Couplets are an important part of the Chinese New Year culture. People write Spring Festival Couplets with black or golden characters (汉字) on red paper. They have a pair of lines pasted (粘贴) on each side of the front door. Pasting couplets shows people’s happiness in the festival and wishes for a better life in the coming year. In a pair of Spring Festival Couplets, the first line (upper scroll) and the second line (lower scroll) have the same number of characters, and their meanings are related and antithetical (相关对仗). The horizontal scroll is a four-character phrase. It covers the two lines’ meanings. Reading Spring Festival Couplets is interesting. Here is the way: First, look at the horizontal scroll. If the four characters are from left to right, the upper scroll will be on the left and the lower scroll on the right. If the characters of the horizontal scroll are reversed (相反的), we read them from right to left. Spring Festival Couplets start from Taofu, some words on peach boards (木板), in the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people believe that peach trees can stop bad things, so they put peach boards in front of the doors with words on them. During the Song Dynasty, the board is replaced (替代) by paper. The custom (习俗) becomes popular in the Ming Dynasty. The Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang finds those pairs of scrolls interesting, so he asks all households to paste the scrolls during the Chinese New Year. This tradition continues today. 28. What does the underlined phrase “The horizontal scroll” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 上联 B. 下联 C. 横批 D. 牌匾 29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How do we read Spring Festival Couplets? B. When do we write Spring Festival Couplets? C. Where do we paste Spring Festival Couplets? D. Why do we have Spring Festival Couplets? 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Spring Festival Couplets? A. People write them on red paper. B. Each line of them has four characters. C. We must read them from left to right. D. They’re popular in the Zhou Dynasty. 31. The ________ of Spring Festival Couplets is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage. A. history B. future C. custom D. meaning 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国春节文化中的一个重要组成部分——春联。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In a pair of Spring Festival Couplets, the first line (upper scroll) and the second line (lower scroll) have the same number of characters…The horizontal scroll is a four-character phrase.”以及结合常识，可知在一副春联中，上联和下联具有相同数量的字符，横批是一个四字短语。因此The horizontal scroll是指“横批”，故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Reading Spring Festival Couplets is interesting. Here is the way”可知第四段主要内容描述了如何阅读春联，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People write Spring Festival Couplets with black or golden characters (汉字) on red paper.”可知春联是用黑色或者金色字写在红纸上的，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pasting couplets shows people’s happiness in the festival and wishes for a better life in the coming year.”、“Spring Festival Couplets start from Taofu, some words on peach boards (木板), in the Zhou Dynasty…The custom (习俗) becomes popular in the Ming Dynasty.”以及全文内容可知文章提到了春联的历史、习俗和意义，但对未来没有提及，故选B。 D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 32. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and paper-making. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 33. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 34. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 35. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“From China, people sold silk and tea.”和“For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.”可知，中国向西方传播了丝绸、茶叶和造纸术。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”；第二段中“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”；第三段中“The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.”以及第四段中“Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. ”可知，正确的顺序是：中国人被命令保守丝绸制造的秘密→张骞带着丝绸西游→来自中国和西方的商人交换东西→艺术和语言在丝绸之路上被分享，即④→①→③→②。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else.”可知，在像中国敦煌石窟这样的地方，你可以看到艺术作品是如何将东西方风格结合成独特的东西。在别的地方看不到它。由此可推测，下划线的单词“distinctive”的中文意思是“特别的”，与special“特别的”同义。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。 第二节 根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Secrets (秘诀) of Happiness ____36____ Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ____37____ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple (简单的) pleasures, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. ____38____ Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this through dancing, or playing a sport. ____39____ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. ____40____ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. E. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. F. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的秘诀，并提出享受生活中的简单事物、保持积极活跃和帮助他人的建议。 【36题详解】 后句“Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves… Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”提出了金钱和成功本身不能带来持久的幸福，并给出了一些建议。结合选项，选项D“大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐”是一个总起句，引出了人们寻找幸福但不知从何下手的问题，随后文章给出建议。 【37题详解】 后句“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future…that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures”主要讲述享受当下和简单的乐趣。结合选项，选项C“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情”作为主题句，符合段落主旨。 【38题详解】 前句“spending time with close friends”与亲密朋友共度时光，结合选项，选项E“有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更快乐更健康”，是对“朋友”这一话题的进一步阐述。 【39题详解】 前句“and have hobbies where you forget your problems…”本段主题是保持活跃和培养爱好。结合选项，选项F“你可以忘记烦恼，只专注于活动”是对前文的呼应和解释。 【40题详解】 前句“people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others.”提到志愿者帮助他人会感觉良好，后句“You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members…”列举了帮助朋友、家人等具体事例，结合选项，选项 B“如果你想更快乐，为他人做点好事”承上启下，既总结了帮助他人的好处，又引出了下文的具体做法。 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题 (共45分) 五、词汇运用（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分） （一） 用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整，每词或短语限用一次。 almost scarf stay up be made of match culture stand out depend on have a sweet tooth healthy 41. In winter, people like wearing ____________ to keep their neck warm. 42. We can’t always ____________ our parents in our daily lives. 43. The tie ____________ your coat very well. It makes you look smart. 44. These clothes are so beautiful. I like ____________ all of them. 45. This kind of shirt ____________ silk and it feels comfortable. 46. We should eat more vegetables and fewer candies. Because it is good for our ____________. 47. The twins in red ____________ in the team today. 48. It’s common (常见的) for soccer fans to ____________ to watch games during the World Cup. 49. It’s hard for me to say no to cakes. Because I ____________. 50. Different countries have different styles of cooking. There are some ____________ differences. 【答案】41. scarves 42. depend on 43. matches 44. almost 45. is made of 46. health 47. stand out 48. stay up 49. have a sweet tooth 50. cultural 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：冬天，人们喜欢戴围巾来保暖颈部。根据“to keep their neck warm”可知，戴的是“围巾”，方框中“scarf”意为“围巾”，是可数名词；主语“people”表复数，需用复数形式“scarves”。因此填scarves。 【42题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，我们不能总是依赖父母。情态动词“can’t”后需接动词原形，方框中“depend on”意为“依赖”，符合“依赖父母”的语境。因此填depend on。 【43题详解】 句意：这条领带和你的外套很相配，它让你看起来很精神。主语“The tie”为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；方框中“match”意为“相配”，第三人称单数形式为“matches”，符合“领带和外套搭配”的语境。因此填matches。 【44题详解】 句意：这些衣服太漂亮了，我几乎喜欢所有的衣服。句子主谓宾完整，需副词修饰动词“like”；方框中“almost”意为“几乎”，符合“几乎喜欢所有衣服”的语境。因此填almost。 【45题详解】 句意：这种衬衫是丝绸做的，摸起来很舒服。主语“This kind of shirt”为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，需表达“由……制成”的含义；方框中“be made of”意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，主语为单数，be动词用“is”，因此填is made of。 【46题详解】 句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜少吃糖果，因为这对我们的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词“our”后需接名词；方框中“healthy”是形容词，其名词形式为“health”，意为“健康”，符合“对健康有益”的语境。因此填health。 【47题详解】 句意：穿红色衣服的双胞胎今天在队伍里很显眼。主语“The twins”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；方框中“stand out”意为“显眼、突出”，符合“穿红色衣服的双胞胎在队伍里显眼”的语境。因此填stand out。 【48题详解】 句意：世界杯期间，足球迷熬夜看比赛是很常见的。固定句型“It’s common for sb. to do sth.”中，“to”后接动词原形；方框中“stay up”意为“熬夜”，符合“熬夜看比赛”的语境。因此填stay up。 【49题详解】 句意：对我来说拒绝蛋糕很难，因为我喜欢吃甜食。主语“I”为第一人称，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；方框中“have a sweet tooth”意为“喜欢吃甜食”，符合“无法拒绝蛋糕”的原因。因此填have a sweet tooth。 【50题详解】 句意：不同国家有不同的烹饪风格，存在一些文化差异。名词“differences”前需形容词修饰；方框中“culture”是名词，其形容词形式为“cultural”，意为“文化的”，符合“文化差异”的语境。因此填cultural。 （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Do you know hiking? Hiking is a fun way to spend time o____51____ and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w____52____ lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself. When you hike, you g____53____ to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels(松鼠) running. You can learn about the world around you in this big outdoor c____54____. Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy. To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s____55____ things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a____56____ a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m____57____ to help you find your way. Remember (记得) to always be s____58____ when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back because they c____59____ about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know. Try hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get r____60____ for an adventure(冒险) in the great wide open! 【答案】51. outdoors##utdoors 52. with##ith 53. get##et 54. classroom##lassroom 55. special##pecial 56. also##lso##always##lways 57. map##ap 58. safe##afe 59. care##are 60. ready##eady 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了徒步旅行的乐趣、益处、所需准备物品以及相关安全注意事项，鼓励人们尝试徒步旅行。 【51题详解】 句意：徒步旅行是一种在户外消磨时光、探索自然的有趣方式。固定搭配spend time outdoors意为“在户外消磨时间”，与后文“explore nature”相呼应，首字母o提示填outdoors。 【52题详解】 句意：它就像一次长途散步，但通常在有很多树木、山脉或靠近水域的地方。此处用介词with表示“带有、拥有”，修饰名词places，首字母w提示填with。 【53题详解】 句意：当你徒步旅行时，你能够看到许多不同的动植物。固定搭配get to do sth. 意为“能够做某事”，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，首字母g提示填get。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以在这个大型的户外课堂中了解你周围的世界。根据上下文，徒步是在户外学习自然，outdoor classroom意为“户外课堂”，首字母c提示填classroom，this后接单数名词。 【55题详解】 句意：去徒步旅行，你不需要很多特别的东西。此处用形容词修饰名词things，结合后文只需舒适衣物鞋子，可知不需要特殊物品，首字母s提示填special。 【56题详解】 句意：带一些水和食物也总是/也是个好主意，这样你就不会感到口渴或饥饿了。此处用副词修饰整个句子，表达“也”或者“总是”，首字母a提示填also/always。 【57题详解】 句意：而且你需要一张地图帮你辨别方向。根据“find your way” 可知需要地图，首字母m提示填map，a后接单数名词。 【58题详解】 句意：记住徒步时一定要小心。根据后文安全提醒，可知此处指要小心，be safe意为 “注意安全、小心”，首字母s提示填safe。 【59题详解】 句意：告诉你的家人或朋友你要去哪里以及什么时候回来，因为他们会担心你。固定搭配care about意为“担心、关心”，说明家人朋友叮嘱行程的原因。主语为they，时态为一般现在时，首字母c提示填care。 【60题详解】 句意：所以背上你的背包，穿上徒步鞋，准备好去广阔的天地冒险吧！固定搭配get ready for意为“为……做好准备”，首字母r提示填ready。 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题，不超过6个词。（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分） 阅读与回答问题 Now students’ English handwriting (书法) is getting worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some ways for you. ◆Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. You will not write up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. ◆Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, if they write slowly, their handwriting will be clear. If you write too fast, you may even make more mistakes. ◆Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in a right way, writing is easy. Some kids press (按压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. And then it makes your handwriting nice and clean. ◆Draw more pictures Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine (想象) you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) of course. 61. What can help you keep your English writing straight and in the right size? ________________ 62. When you write too fast, what problems can you have with your handwriting? ________________ 63. How many suggestions (建议) does the article give to improve English handwriting? ________________ 64. Why does drawing pictures make your handwriting better, according to the article? ________________ 65. What will you do to make your English writing better? (自拟一点) ________________ 【答案】61. Using paper with lines. 62. It will be hard to read and I may make more mistakes. 63. Four./4. 64. Because it helps me develop better pencil-control skills. 65. I will practice writing English words slowly and carefully every day to improve my handwriting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生英语书写变差的问题，提出了四条改善英语书写的实用建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight... Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.”可知，带线的纸能帮助保持书写整齐且字体大小合适，故填Using paper with lines. 【62题详解】 根据“If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little... If you write too fast, you may even make more mistakes.”可知，书写太快会导致字迹难以辨认，还可能犯更多错误，故填It will be hard to read and I may make more mistakes. 【63题详解】 文章中明确给出了“Use paper with lines”“Slow down”“Hold your pencil right”“Draw more pictures”四条建议，故填Four./4. 【64题详解】 根据“You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.”可知，画画能让书写变好是因为画画时需要运用技巧更好地控制铅笔，故填Because it helps me develop better pencil-control skills. 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身想法和实际给出合理建议即可。例：我将每天慢慢地仔细地练习写英语单词来提高我的书写。故填I will practice writing English words slowly and carefully every day to improve my handwriting. （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方所给要点，用英语写一篇关于寒假规划的文章。 1. What will you do during the winter holiday? 2. Why do you want to do those? 3. … 参考词汇: visit friends, do sports, celebrate the Spring Festival… 要求: (1) 包含全部要点，需要适当发挥；(2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； (3) 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；(4) 词数不少于80词 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文： My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. First, I will review lessons and read more books to improve myself. Second, I plan to do sports like running to keep healthy. Third, I will help my parents with housework. The most exciting part is celebrating the Spring Festival with my family. We’ll make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. I believe these activities will make my holiday both enjoyable and meaningful. I can learn new things, stay fit and share happiness with others. A good plan leads to a wonderful holiday! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：材料作文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：围绕寒假活动安排、原因及意义展开，需包含学习、运动、春节庆祝等要素 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：包含全部要点，需要适当发挥；不能出现真实的校名及姓名；开头已经给出，不计入总词数，词数不少于80词 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括计划的原因和目的 主体段：列明主要活动类别（学习、运动、家务等），并简单说明原因 结尾段：总结计划的意义，强调其带来的积极影响，呼应开头。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：假期的计划与原因 核心表达：read more books、do sports、celebrating the Spring Festival等 活动内容：review lessons、running、make dumplings等 作用效果：improve myself、keep healthy、share happiness等 要点二：积极的影响与展望 核心表达：both enjoyable and meaningful、learn new things、stay fit等 展望：leads to a wonderful holiday 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $