Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元达标试题2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元达标试题 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of the _________ of the shoes? —They are too big for me. A．price B．colour C．size D．material 2．—What do you think of the red blouse? —To tell the ________, I don’t think it matches your skin. A．tale B．trust C．time D．truth 3．—Do you know who taught ________ English?         —Nobody. He learned it by ________. A．himself; him B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; himself 4．Jim is so rich that he often shows off (炫耀), but I think it is ________. A．happy B．silly C．afraid D．proud 5．—The fruit tastes so nice. Would you like some? —No, thanks. I ________ the smell. I never try it. A．love B．dislike C．like D．enjoy 6．Tom never raises his hand in class because he always thinks others will ________ him for his poor pronunciation. A．laugh at B．show off C．shout at D．turn down 7．Could you tell me how to succeed in _______ a speech in front of people? A．made B．make C．making D．to make 8．Accidents always come________. We must be careful and follow the rules. A．suddenly B．slowly C．recently D．loudly 9．My sister ________ herself that she is going to study hard and get good grades next term. A．promises B．takes C．keeps D．expects 10．—Excuse me, can I take a seat here? —__________. My friends will come back in a minute. A．No, thanks B．Yes, please C．What’s up D．I’m afraid not 二、完形填空 On a hot summer afternoon, some chicks and their mother went out to look for food in the yard. When it 11 to rain, the hen ran to the cage 12 the chicks were still outside to find something to 13 . Maybe they didn't know what would happen to them. A few 14 later, it rained harder. The chicks were so 15 that they did not know what to do. The hen waited and waited but no chicks came back. The hen was 16 about her children, so she cried and ran into the rain. 17 , she found all her children. She 18 her best to take her children back. The hen was wet all over. However, with her wide wings, she took all her children into the 19 . How great the love of a 20 is! 11．A．ended B．began C．decided 12．A．and B．or C．but 13．A．play B．drink C．eat 14．A．weeks B．minutes C．years 15．A．afraid B．absent C．unhappy 16．A．angry B．serious C．worried 17．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Early 18．A．gave B．tried C．made 19．A．rain B．hat C．cage 20．A．mother B．father C．friend 三、阅读理解 Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13th-19th September). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ·The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ·Please write a story in at least 300 words. ·Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: 20th September. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favourite stories from 23rd to 25th September. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool. org/beststories on 30th September. Please visit www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 21．What is the text above? A．A diary. B．A notice. C．A play. D．A novel. 22．The underlined words “vote for” probably have the similar meaning to “________”. A．compare B．order C．check D．choose 23．If you want to take part in the competition, ________. A．you should own 1 dictionary and 5 books B．you can write a story of over 300 words C．you must put some pictures in your story D．you have to teach in Grand Middle School 24．What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory? A．An entry form. B．More information. C．The best stories. D．Names of winners. 25．If you win the competition, you’ll be able to find your name on ________. A．www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories B．www. GrandSchool.org/storycompetition C．www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourounstory D．www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers(大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 26．Who got an elephant as a gift? A．Cao Chong. B．The ministers. C．The king of the State of Wei. D．Everyone in the State of Wei. 27．Why couldn’t they weigh the elephant at first? A．Because there were no suitable scales. B．Because people were not strong enough. C．Because people were afraid of the elephant. D．Because the ministers didn’t follow Cao Chong. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The king. B．The elephant. C．Cao Chong’s idea. D．The ministers’ question. 29．Which is the correct order of weighing the elephant? ①Take the stones out of the boat and weigh the stones. ②Make the elephant stand in a boat. ③Put some stones in the boat until the boat falls to the line. ④Draw a line and let the elephant get off the boat. A．②④①③ B．②③①④ C．③④①② D．②④③① 30．What do the people think of Cao Chong? A．Clever. B．Strict. C．Excited. D．Popular. Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing, or The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Let’s meet three of the magical creatures in this book! ①             ②              ③               Fenghuang The first one is the Fenghuang. The males (雄性) are called Feng and the females (雌性) are called Huang. Like a peacock, the Fenghuang has a long tail. Its feathers shine with bright colours. It’s a bird of fire and rebirth (重生). When people see it, it’s a sign of peace (和平) and good luck. Qilin Next, we meet the Qilin. It has the body of a deer and the tail of an ox (公牛). Qi is for males and Lin is for females. It can fly in the sky, walk on water, roar like thunder (雷声), and breathe fire. People think it brings good luck and blessings. Pixiu There flies a lion-looking beast! The Pixiu is Dragon King’s ninth son. It has the head of a dragon and the body of a horse. It looks like dark clouds in the sky. It guards Heaven (天庭) to ward off evil. Gold, silver and jewels (珠宝) are its food. So, it’s a symbol of wealth! 31．In which book can readers find these creatures? A．Shan Hai Jing. B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C．Journey to the West. D．In Search of the Supernatural. 32．What is the right order of pictures to match the text? A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③②① 33．Which of the following creatures is female? A．Feng. B．Lin. C．Pixiu. D．Dragon King. 34．What does Pixiu look like? A．An ox. B．A bird. C．A deer. D．A lion. 35．Fenghuang is a symbol of ________. A．wealth B．health C．peace D．knowledge 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest on a cliff (山崖) . The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm and soft. When the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food. He grew happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. Two days later, his mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was happy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why do you do this to me?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! “You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled. 36．The baby eagle’s nest was . 37．The mother eagle didn’t feed her baby eagle for at least . 38．The baby eagle felt when he saw his mother coming again. 39．The baby eagle’s mother pushed the baby eagle the nest when she came the last time. 40．Do you think Mother Eagle did the right thing? Why or why not? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he 41 (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with 42 piece of straw (稻草) for size. After 43 (arrive) in the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put 44 (he) hand into his pocket. But 45 (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he 46 (forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. When he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop closed. In the end, he was busy 47 (get) nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself 48 for others?” He answered, “For myself. ” Someone asked him, “Don’t you have your feet with yourself? I think what you need to do is only to try 49 shoes with your feet. You really needn’t go back home 50 (bring) the measurement. ” The man of Zheng still said, “I trust (相信) the measurement is better than my own feet. ” 六、完成句子 51．汤姆想知道这件事情的真相。 Tom wants to know the ________ of this matter. 52．趁他们还没看见，咱们现在离开吧！ Let’s ________ now before they see us! 53．猎人们正在森林里寻找那只兔子。 The hunters ___________ the rabbit in the forest. 54．大雾使许多人待在家里而不是出去锻炼。 The heavy fog made many people stay at home ________ exercising outside. 55．我爸爸承诺明天来参加我们学校的运动会。 My father ________ to take part in our school sports meeting tomorrow. 七、书面表达 56．某英语报正在举办以“Tell a traditional Chinese story”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的四幅图片，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： (1)文中必须包含图片所示情节，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息； (3)词数：80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Long long ago, there was a fox in a forest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D C B B A C A A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C B A C A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D B A A C A C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A C B D C 1．C 句意：——你觉得这双鞋的尺码怎么样？——它们对我来说太大了。 考查名词辨析。price价格；colour颜色；size尺码；material材料。根据“They are too big for me.”可知，上句是询问鞋子的尺码怎么样。故选C。 2．D 句意：——你觉得这件红色上衣怎么样？——说实话，我觉得它和你的皮肤不相配。 考查名词辨析。tale传言；trust信任；time时间；truth事实。根据“I don’t think it matches your skin.”可知此处应指“说实话”，to tell the truth是固定用法。故选D。 3．C 句意：——你知道是谁教他英语吗？——没有人。他是自学的。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。第一个空作动词taught的宾语，应用宾格形式，填him；第二个空by oneself是固定短语，表示“某人自己”。故选C。 4．B 句意：吉姆如此富有，以至于经常炫耀，但我认为这是愚蠢的。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；silly愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据前文“shows off”及转折连词“but”可知，说话者认为炫耀行为是不明智、愚蠢的。故选B。 5．B 句意：——这水果尝起来很美味。你想来点吗？——不，谢谢。我不喜欢这个气味。我从不试图吃这种水果。 考查动词辨析。love爱；dislike不喜欢；like喜欢；enjoy享受。根据答语“No, thanks.”和“I never try it.”可知，说话人拒绝了水果，且从未尝试过，说明对气味持否定态度，因此应选表示“不喜欢”的词。故选B。 6．A 句意：汤姆在课堂上从不举手，因为他总是认为别人会因他糟糕的发音而嘲笑他。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；show off炫耀；shout at对……大喊大叫；turn down拒绝、调低。根据“for his poor pronunciation”可知，此处表示因发音不好而担心被嘲笑。故选A。 7．C 句意：你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功地演讲吗？ 考查介词的用法。succeed in...“在……成功”，in为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选C。 8．A 句意：事故总是突然发生。我们必须小心并遵守规则。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；recently最近；loudly大声地。根据后句“We must be careful and follow the rules（我们必须小心并遵守规则）”可推断，事故往往是突然发生的，因此需要提高警惕。故选A。 9．A 句意：我妹妹向自己保证下学期她将努力学习并取得好成绩。 考查动词辨析。promises保证，承诺；takes拿；keeps保持；expects期待。根据“she is going to study hard and get good grades next term”可知，下学期她会努力学习，取得好成绩，这是她的保证。故选A。 10．D 句意：——对不起，我可以坐在这里吗？——恐怕不是。我的朋友一会儿就回来。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请；What’s up怎么了；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Excuse me, can I take a seat here?”以及答语“My friends will come back in a minute.”可知，此处表示拒绝别人的请求，应回复恐怕不能。故选D。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 本文讲述了一个炎热的夏日午后，母鸡带着小鸡在院子里觅食，突然下雨，母鸡跑回笼子而小鸡们还在外面，随后雨变大，母鸡担心地冲进雨中，最终用翅膀护着孩子们回到笼子，展现了伟大的母爱。 11．句意：当开始下雨时，母鸡跑向笼子，但小鸡们还在外面找东西吃。 ended结束，began开始，decided决定。根据下文下雨变大的描述，此处表示雨刚开始下。故选B。 12．句意：当开始下雨时，母鸡跑向笼子，但小鸡们还在外面找东西吃。 and表示并列，or表示选择，but表示转折。此处前后句意转折，母鸡回笼子而小鸡没回来。故选C。 13．句意：当开始下雨时，母鸡跑向笼子，但小鸡们还在外面找东西吃。 play玩，drink喝，eat吃。根据前文“look for food”可知是找吃的。故选C。 14．句意：几分钟后，雨下得更大了。 weeks周，minutes分钟，years年。因为故事发生在短时间内，所以用minutes合理。故选B。 15．句意：小鸡们非常害怕，不知道怎么办。 afraid害怕，absent缺席，unhappy不高兴。下雨时小鸡恐惧是自然反应。故选A。 16．句意：母鸡担心她的孩子们，所以她哭着跑进雨中。 angry生气，serious严肃，worried担心。根据空格前的“was”和空格后的“about”，结合短语be worried about“担心”，可知，此处表示“担心”。故选C。 17．句意：幸运的是，她找到了所有的孩子。 Luckily幸运的是，Sadly悲伤地，Early早地。根据下文“she found all her children”可知，这是幸运的事。故选A。 18．句意：她尽力把孩子们带回去。 gave给，tried尝试，made做。根据空格后的“her best to take her children back”可知此处表示“尽力去带回她的孩子”，try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”。故选B。 19．句意：然而，用她宽阔的翅膀，她把孩子们带进了笼子。 rain雨，hat帽子，cage笼子。前文提到母鸡跑向笼子，此处应是带回笼子。故选C。 20．句意：母爱多么伟大！ mother母亲，father父亲，friend朋友。故事主角是母鸡，所以表达母爱。故选A。 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了原创故事竞赛的相关事宜。 21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了原创故事竞赛的相关事宜，是一个通知。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favourite stories from 23rd to 25th September.”可知，9月23日至25日，每个人都有机会投票选出自己最喜欢的故事，所以vote for与choose“选择”意思相近。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Please write a story in at least 300 words.”可知，B选项表述正确。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory.”可知，可在该链接找到参赛表格，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on 30th September.”可知，获胜者的名字会公布在此链接上，故选A。   26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 本文讲述了“曹冲称象”的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据there were no elephants in the State of Wei 及“One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu.”可知魏国的国王收到大象作为礼物，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据 “At that time, no scales could weigh such a large animal.”可知，没有合适的秤，所以不能称象。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据 “But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one.”可知，it 指代前半句中的 his idea。故选C。 29． 细节理解题。根据 “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water... Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one.”可知称象的过程是先让大象站到船上，在船的一边划线然后让大象下船，然后在船上装石头一直到船陷入相同水位，最后把石头从船上取出称重，所以正确顺序是D项。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据 “Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son.”可知，人们认为曹冲很聪明。故选A。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《山海经》中的三种神奇生物：凤凰、麒麟和貔貅，包括它们的名称由来、外形特征以及象征意义。 31．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing, or The Classic of Mountains and Seas.”可知，读者可以在《山海经》这本书中找到这些生物。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Like a peacock, the Fenghuang has a long tail. Its feathers shine with bright colours.”可知，图②是凤凰；根据“ It has the body of a deer and the tail of an ox (公牛)... It can fly in the sky”可知，图③是麒麟；根据“It has the head of a dragon and the body of a horse. It looks like dark clouds in the sky.”可知，图①是貔貅。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Qi is for males and Lin is for females.”可知，“Lin”指的是雌性麒麟。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Pixiu There flies a lion-looking beast!”可知，貔貅看起来像狮子。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“ When people see it, it’s a sign of peace (和平) and good luck.”可知，凤凰是和平与好运的象征。故选C。 36．warm and soft 37．two days 38．happy 39．out of 40．Yes, because she helped the baby eagle learn to live by himself. 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只生活在悬崖巢穴中的幼鹰原本在母亲的呵护下快乐成长，但突然母亲停止喂食，最后用食物引诱并推他出巢，促使幼鹰学会飞翔，展现了母爱的另一种方式。 36．根据第一段“The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm and soft.”可知，幼鹰的巢穴温暖又柔软。故填warm and soft。 37．根据第一段“But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest.”及第二段“Two days later, his mother appeared with some nice food.”可知，母亲至少有两天没有来喂食。故填two days。 38．根据第二段“The baby eagle was happy.”可知，当幼鹰再次看到母亲时，他很高兴。故填happy。 39．根据第三段“Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.”可知，母亲最后一次来的时候把幼鹰推出了巢穴。故填out of。 40．本题为开放性试题。回答可以围绕“母亲的做法是为了让幼鹰学会独立生存”展开，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because she helped the baby eagle learn to live by himself. 41．left 42．a 43．arriving 44．his 45．unluckily 46．forgot 47．getting 48．or 49．on 50．to 本文主要讲述了“郑人买履”的故事。 41．句意：在他离开家之前，他用一根稻草测量了自己脚的尺寸。根据“Before he…(leave) home”可知，故事描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 42．句意：在他离开家之前，他用一根稻草测量了自己脚的尺寸。根据“he measured his feet with…piece of straw for size”可知，“a piece of”是固定短语表示“一根”，所以填“a”。故填a。 43．句意：到达城镇后，他去了一家鞋店。根据“After…(arrive) in the town”可知，“after”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，“arrive”的动名词是“arriving”。故填arriving。 44．句意：他把手伸进口袋。根据“He put…(he) hand into his pocket”可知，此处要修饰名词“hand”，需用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 45．句意：但不幸的是，他找不到那根稻草了。根据“But…(luck), he couldn’t find the straw”可知，此处要修饰整个句子，且表示“不幸地”，“luck”的副词形式“unluckily”符合语境。故填unluckily。 46．句意：而且，他忘记了尺寸。根据“Also, he…(forget) the size”可知，故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“forget”的过去式是“forgot”。故填forgot。 47．句意：最后，他忙了一场却什么也没得到。根据“In the end, he was busy…(get) nothing”可知，“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，“get”的动名词是“getting”。故填getting。 48．句意：你是给自己买鞋还是给别人买？根据“Were you buying shoes for yourself…for others?”可知，这是选择疑问句，需用连词“or”表示“或者”。故填or。 49．句意：我认为你只需要用脚试穿鞋子。根据“I think what you need to do is only to try…shoes with your feet”可知，“try on”是固定短语表示“试穿”。故填on。 50．句意：你真的没必要回家去拿测量的稻草。根据“You really needn’t go back home…bring the measurement”可知，此处表目的，需用动词不定式符号“to”。故填to。 51．truth 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“真相”。truth“真相”，是名词，作宾语。故填truth。 52．get out 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“离开”。get out“离开/出去”，动词短语；let’s 后应接动词原形“get”。故填get out。 53．are searching for 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在寻找”。search for“寻找”，动词短语。句子为现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词。主语为复数，be动词为are，search的现在分词为searching。故填are searching for。 54．instead of 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是”。instead of意为“而不是”，是介词短语，其后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填instead of。 55．made a promise/promised 根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“承诺”，make a promise to do sth./promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，此处表示过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，用made a promise/promised。故填made a promise/promised。 56．例文 Long long ago, there was a fox in a forest. One day, a hungry tiger caught the fox. The fox was scared, but he had a clever idea quickly. He told the tiger he was the king of animals. If the tiger ate him, the tiger would get punishment. The tiger didn’t believe what he said. Thus, the fox asked the tiger to follow him and walk around the forest. As soon as the animals saw them, they were so afraid that they ran away. Seeing this, the tiger believed what the fox said and let him go. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $