Unit 6 单元语法检测+短语 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦八年级下册Unit 6“Living with nature”的宾语从句（2），系统梳理引导词（that/if/whether/特殊疑问词）、时态呼应（主从复合句时态一致）、语序转换（陈述语序）等核心内容，构建从基础引导词选择到综合语境应用的递进式学习支架。 知识链路按“基础识别（单选）-语法应用（动词填空、句型转换）-综合迁移（翻译、短文填空）”逻辑展开，习题紧扣单元主题融入环保、乡村生活语境。通过多样化题型训练语言能力，培养思维品质（语境分析选引导词），提升学习能力（时态规律总结），体现“语境化语法学习”的学科特色方法。

2026 春外研英语八下单元语法检测 Unit 6 Living with nature 重点语法--宾语从句（2） 一、单项选择题（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.She wants to know we can save water in our daily life to protect the environment. A. that B. how C. if D. whether 2.—Do you remember the villagers will hold the bee-keeping festival? —Yes, it's on the 15th of mid-summer according to the calendar. A. when B. where C. why D. what 3.The teacher explained we need to protect desert resources because they are very limited. A. that B. how C. why D. if 4.I don't know webpage can provide reliable information about environmental protection. A. that B. which C. if D. whether 5.He asked me we could arrive safely at the countryside village before sunset. A. that B. when C. if D. what 6.They are discussing they should increase rainfall in the dry area to help plants survive. A. that B. how C. if D. whether 7.She wondered the energy shortage will be solved by using new materials. A. that B. what C. if D. where 8.Do you know the villagers have so much wisdom about living with nature? A. that B. why C. if D. whether 9.The report says the underground water resource in the west is becoming less and less. A. that B. how C. when D. where 10.He can't decide he should choose bee-keeping or canal building as his career. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 11.He asked me when we (visit) the countryside to learn about bee-keeping. 12.I don't know how the villagers (survive) in the desert with such little rainfall. 13.The teacher told us that the local environment (improve) a lot since the new policy was carried out. 14.Do you think that we (save) more energy by using solar power in the future? 15.She wondered why the underground water level (drop) so quickly in recent years. 16.The webpage explains how we (protect) natural resources to avoid shortage. 17.He said that he_______________ (learn) a lot about environmental protection from the villagers. 18.We don't believe that the desert______________ (turn) into farmland easily without enough water. 19.Could you tell me when the mid-summer festival___________ (hold) in the village every year? 20.She asked if the villagers_____________ (use) new technology to increase crop production. 21.I think that we__________________ (must) learn from the villagers' wisdom of living with nature. 22.They wondered how long it__________________ (take) to build the canal to carry water to the dry area. 23.The reporter said that the local government_________________ (take) measures to protect the environment soon. 24.Do you know if the energy_________________ (replace) by clean energy in the next ten years? 25.He told me that he__________________ (never see) such amazing natural scenery before he visited the countryside. 三、句型转换（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 26.She asked, "Where can we find reliable information about resource protection?"（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） She asked where ___________________find reliable information about resource protection. 27.We don't know how we should solve the energy shortage problem.（改为“疑问词+不定式”结构） We don't know how______________________ the energy shortage problem. 28.He said, "I will go to the west to help villagers with water supply."（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） He said that ___________________________ to the west to help villagers with water supply. 29.I think she will agree to protect the environment with us.（改为否定句） I ________________ think she___________________ agree to protect the environment with us. 30. Do they know when the next rainfall will come?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） They wonder___________________ the next rainfall________________________ . 四、翻译句子（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 31.她想知道村民们是如何在缺水的环境中种植小麦的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 32.我们还没有决定明年夏天去哪里体验乡村生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 33.老师告诉我们自然资源是有限的，我们必须合理利用它们。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 34.你能告诉我如何在日常生活中节约能源吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________ 35.我不认为沙漠化问题能在短时间内被解决。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，必要时填入适当的宾语从句引导词 （that/if/whether/what/when/how/why）。 Living with nature is a wisdom passed down from our ancestors. Many villagers in the countryside know 1.__________________to use natural resources wisely. For example, they know 2.___________________ to plant wheat according to the rainfall and 3.___________________ to keep bees to get honey without harming the environment. A group of students went to the countryside to learn about living with nature. They wondered 4.____________________the villagers could survive in areas with little water. The village elder told them 5.__________________ the key is to save water and reuse it. He explained 6._________________ they built canals to collect underground water and 7. _______________this method has been used for hundreds of years. The students also asked 8._________________ the environment would get better if more people protect natural resources. The elder said 9.___________________ he believed it would, but everyone needed to take action. He advised them 10.________________ to save energy in daily life, such as turning off lights when leaving rooms. The students learned a lot from the trip. They realized 11._________________ living with nature is not difficult if we respect it. They decided 12.___________________ they would come back next mid-summer to experience the village festival. They also promised 13. ___________they would tell their friends about the importance of environmental protection. Now, more and more people are paying attention to protecting nature. We all need to think about 14._______________we can do for the environment. Only by 15._______________ (work) together can we make the earth a better place to live in. From the eyes of Lao Shu 1、Grain in Ear 芒种 2、lively birds 活泼的鸟儿 3、sing sweetly 甜美地歌唱 4、hurry to the fields 赶往田间 5、shine like the sun 像太阳一样闪耀 6、send sweet smells into the air 把甜香散发到空气中 7、be busy doing sth 忙着做某事 8、cut the wheat 割小麦 9、race behind 跟在后面奔跑 10、pick up the ears 捡拾麦穗(ears) 11、be one of the best memories 是最美好的回忆之一 12、grow up 长大 13、in the countryside of Shandong Province 在山东省的农村 14、live by farming 以务农为生 15、the 24 Solar Terms 二十四节气 16、mean so much to sb 对某人意义重大 17、the change of the terms 节气改变 18、farming activities and daily lives农耕活动与日常生活19、at certain times 在特定的时间 20、leave one's hometown 离开家乡 21、follow sb 伴随某人；萦绕某人 22、be set to begin 即将开始 23、long to do sth 渴望做某事 24、share these feelings 分享这些情感 25、how popular 多么受欢迎 26、take a new interest in 对…产生新的兴趣 27、ancient wisdom 古老的智慧 28、the hundreds of comments 数百条评论 29、below one's posts 在某人的帖子下方 30、similar memories and feelings 相似的回忆和情感 31、move away from 脱离 32、the ancient way of dividing time古老的计时方式（此处指二十四节气） 33、stay close to one's hearts 贴近某人的心灵 34、be known as 被称为；被认为是 35、Fifth Great Invention of China 中国第五大发明 36、works this way 这样运作 37、bear social and cultural meanings承载社会和文化意义 38、celebrate one's arrival 庆祝…到来 39、traditional activities 传统活动 40、eat spring pancakes 吃春饼 41、Start of Spring / Winter 立春/立冬 42、ancient calendar 古老的历法 43、never disappear from 从未从…消失 A river of life below the earth 1、Flaming Mountains 火焰山 2、Journey to the West 《西游记》 3、Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 新疆维吾尔自治区4、be known as 被称为；被认为是 5、one of the hottest areas 最热的地区之一 6、desert sand 沙漠沙子 7、as hot as 80°C 高达 80 摄氏度 8、in mid-summer 在仲夏 9、enough to make one's feet burn 足以让脚发烫 10、sound crazy 听起来很疯狂 11、the locals 当地人 12、cook an egg 煮鸡蛋 13、rainfall in +d 地名 某地的降雨量 14、survive in 在……中生存 15、a terrible climate 恶劣的气候 16、the secret lies in 秘密在于 17、the ancient karez system 古老的坎儿井系统 18、include more than 包含超过…… 19、100 metres deep 100 米深 20、underground canals 地下运河 21、water from the mountains 来自山区的水 22、fall into the wells 流入井中 23、run underground 在地下流动 24、be kept cool 保持凉爽 25、safe from the desert heat 免受沙漠酷热的影响 26、nearly as long as 几乎和…一样长 27、thanks to 多亏；由于 28、grow plants for food 种植粮食作物 29、difficult environment 恶劣的环境 30、be completed with 用……完成 31、hand tools 手工工具 32、no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 33、among the top three projects 位列三大工程之一 34、ancient China 古代中国 35、face a water shortage 面临水资源短缺 36、less water from the mountains 来自山区的水量减少 37、lower rainfall 降雨量减少 38、a large increase in water use 用水量大幅增加 39、modern technology 现代技术 40、solve problems 解决问题 41、play an important role 发挥重要作用 42、more and more 越来越多的 43、take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 44、centuries-old water system 有着数百年历史的水利系统 45、be carried into the future 被传承到未来 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $