精品解析：湖北省孝感市2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

2026年九年级5月学业水平调研考试 英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Please, Dad,” asked Peter. “Can I have a new bike?” His dad shook his head. “You use things for weeks, and then ___1___ interest,” he said in a tired voice. “But I’ll use it every day!” Peter said. “Remember your sports shoes?” said his dad. “You don’t use them now.” Peter wouldn’t give up. “Is that OK if I ___2___ to use it every day?” “No,” said his dad simply, “You often change your mind. I don’t want to ___3___ money again.” Hearing this, Peter’s excitement disappeared. He went to his room ___4___. It wasn’t fair! But soon he smiled, “Why not make money by ___5___?” He thought for a long time. He couldn’t get his birthday money until many months later. He ___6___ selling his old sports gear (装备). But it was broken and no one wanted it. Finally, he had a good ___7___. “Dad!” he rushed into the kitchen, “I’ll make money myself by doing chores!” His dad looked up and ___8___ him, “Great! You can start now.” After that, Peter was very ___9___. He cleaned windows, washed clothes… Every ____10____ went into his money box. Slowly, it became heavier. In order to earn more money, he put up job notices near his home. Soon he found jobs for his ____11____. Finally, he had enough for a bike and safety gear. His dad was happy. “You’ve worked so hard,” he said. “I’ll pay for your gear.” But Peter looked at the floor, his face turning red. “Thanks, Dad… ____12____ I don’t want a bike anymore.” “What?” said his dad, surprised. Peter looked down. “Now, I know how ____13____ it is to make money. And maybe I don’t really want the bike that much. I should save this ____14____ for something I truly need later.” A smile spread across his dad’s face. “You learned something more valuable than riding a bike, son.” Peter nodded. He not only learned the value of money, but also how to ____15____ his own wants. He decided to spend money wisely from then on. 1. A. show B. find C. see D. lose 2. A. promise B. hope C. stop D. refuse 3. A. borrow B. waste C. use D. have 4. A. happily B. luckily C. angrily D. worriedly 5. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 6. A. gave up B. thought of C. ended up D. dreamed of 7. A. idea B. reason C. order D. example 8. A. warned B. disagreed C. asked D. encouraged 9. A. free B. busy C. comfortable D. lazy 10. A. card B. toy C. dollar D. letter 11. A. neighbors B. visitors C. drivers D. classmates 12. A. but B. if C. or D. so 13. A. quick B. easy C. hard D. expensive 14. A. life B. luck C. time D. money 15. A. tell B. forget C. control D. meet 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述彼得想买自行车，父亲拒绝后，他通过做家务赚钱，最终体会到赚钱不易，学会控制欲望并明智花钱的故事。 【1题详解】 句意： “你用东西几周，然后就会失去兴趣。 ”他用疲惫的声音说道。 父亲提到“You don’t use them now.”，表明运动鞋现在不用了，由此可知彼得容易失去兴趣，应用lose“失去”。show“展示”，find“找到”，see“看见”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我保证每天都用它，可以吗？ 上文彼得想要自行车，父亲拒绝后彼得不愿放弃，此处应表示“承诺”每天使用，应用promise“承诺”。hope“希望”，stop“停止”，refuse“拒绝”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：“不。”他父亲简单地说道，“你经常改变主意。我不想再浪费钱了。 ” “You often change your mind”表明，父亲认为彼得三分钟热度，不愿再浪费钱做无用功，应用waste“浪费”。borrow“借”，use“使用”，have“有”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：他生气地回到了自己的房间。 上文彼得被父亲拒绝，兴奋消失，心情应是“生气地”，应用angrily“生气地”。happily“高兴地”，luckily“幸运地”，worriedly“担心地”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：但很快他笑了起来，“为什么不靠我自己赚钱呢？ ” “I’ll make money myself by doing chores!”表明，彼得要自己赚钱。句子主语为“I”，对应的反身代词用myself“我自己”。yourself“你自己”，ourselves“我们自己”，themselves“他们自己”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：他考虑卖掉他旧的体育装备。 空后“selling his old sports gear”是他想到的一个办法，应用thought of“想到”。gave up“放弃”，ended up“最终”，dreamed of“梦想”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：最后他想到了一个好主意。 上文彼得经过长时间思考，最终有了好主意，应用idea“主意”。reason“原因”，order“命令”，example“例子”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他的父亲抬起头来鼓励道：“太棒了！你现在就可以开始。” “Great! You can start now”表明，父亲对彼得自己赚钱的想法表示支持，应用encouraged“鼓励”。warned“警告”，disagreed“不同意”，asked“问”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：从那以后，彼得非常忙碌。 下文“He cleaned windows, washed clothes”表明，彼得开始做各种家务赚钱，说明他很“忙碌”，应用busy“忙碌的”。free“空闲的”，comfortable“舒适的”，lazy“懒惰的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：每一美元都进了他的存钱盒。 彼得通过做家务赚钱，放进存钱盒的应是“钱”，应用dollar“美元”。card“卡片”，toy“玩具”，letter“信”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：很快他找到了给邻居们做的活。 上文提到他在家附近张贴工作告示，因此服务对象为“邻居们”，应用neighbors“邻居们”。visitors“访客”，drivers“司机”，classmates“同学”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：谢谢爸爸……但是我不想要自行车了。 上文父亲要为他支付装备费用，下文彼得说不要自行车了，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”。if“如果”，or“或者”，so“所以”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我知道赚钱有多难了。 彼得通过自己努力赚钱后，体会到了赚钱的“困难”，应用hard“困难的”。quick“快的”，easy“容易的”，expensive“昂贵的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我应该把这笔钱存下来，留给我以后真正需要的东西。 彼得决定不买自行车，要将赚到的“钱”存下来，应用money“钱”。life“生活”，luck“运气”，time“时间”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他不仅学会了金钱的价值，还学会了如何控制自己的欲望。 彼得最终决定不买自行车，说明他学会了“控制”自己的欲望，应用control“控制”。tell“告诉”，forget“忘记”，meet“遇见”均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A If you get a sudden sprain (扭伤) while doing sports, don’t worry. There is a simple first-aid rule to follow: RICE. It is easy to remember and follow. Here are the key steps. R (Rest) Stop the activity at once. Don’t move the injured (受伤的) part. I (Ice) Put an ice bag on the hurt area for 15-20 minutes. Do this 3-4 times a day. Don’t put ice directly on the area, or you could get hurt by the cold. C (Compress) Put a soft bandage around the injured part. Don’t make it too tight (绷紧的). Blood still needs to move freely there. E (Elevate) Lift the injured part higher than your heart. This helps you feel less pain and makes the injured part smaller. Remember: Do easy warm-up exercises before sports. If the pain is serious, go to see a doctor or call 120 right away. 16. When is “RICE” used? A. When someone has a bad cold. B. When someone gets a sudden sprain. C. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. D. When someone has a serious stomachache. 17. What does the writer advise in the “I” step? A. Stop the activity. B. Use an ice bag. C. Drink hot water. D. Put a bandage. 18. Why do we lift the injured part higher than our heart? A. It makes the body rest. B. It keeps the ice cold. C. It helps us feel less pain. D. It helps blood move faster. 19. What should we do if the pain is serious? A. Keep on doing sports. B. See a doctor or call 120 at once. C. Put more ice on the injured part. D. Wait for the pain to stop by itself. 20. Where might you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a health guide. D. In an art magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动扭伤后的急救原则RICE，详细说明了每个步骤的具体操作方法及注意事项，并提醒运动前热身和疼痛严重时需及时就医。 【16题详解】 第一段指出“If you get a sudden sprain while doing sports... There is a simple first-aid rule to follow: RICE”这直接说明RICE原则是在运动突然扭伤时使用的急救方法。 【17题详解】 第三段说明“Put an ice bag on the hurt area for 15-20 minutes. Do this 3-4 times a day”建议将冰袋敷在受伤部位，每次15至20分钟，每天进行3-4次。 【18题详解】 第五段说明“Lift the injured part higher than your heart. This helps you feel less pain and makes the injured part smaller”指出将受伤部位抬高于心脏位置有助于减轻疼痛感。 【19题详解】 最后一段说明“If the pain is serious, go to see a doctor or call 120 right away”指出如果疼痛严重应立即去看医生或拨打120急救电话。 【20题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍运动扭伤后的急救处理步骤及注意事项，属于健康医疗类实用说明文，因此最可能出自健康指南。 B Wang Hao is an eighth-grade student in Wuhan. This term, his school held a competition of making a small thing with clean energy. Wang Hao’s group chose to make a solar-powered (太阳能驱动) toy car. They thought solar energy is clean and easy to get. They found a toy car at home, bought a small solar panel (面板) and a few simple parts with their pocket money. At first, they put the solar panel on top of the car and connected the motor. But when they put the car in the sun, it only moved a little and then stopped. They checked the motor, but it was fine. They tried again, but the car still moved slowly. The group felt a little frustrated—they worried they couldn’t finish the project on time. One of his group members said, “Let’s ask Mr. Zhao for help!” Mr. Zhao looked at their car and smiled, “The solar panel’s angle (角度) is wrong—it’s not getting enough sunlight. You need to turn it a little towards the sun.” The group followed his advice and tried a lot. The next day, they took the car to the school playground. In the sunlight, the car ran! It even carried a small toy bear. Finally, their solar car won the Most Creative Prize. When the teacher asked them to share, Wang Hao said, “Learn to ask for help and try again and again!” 21. What did Wang Hao’s group make for the school competition? A. A model train. B. A solar-powered toy car. C. A small robot. D. A paper plane with lights. 22. What does the underlined word “frustrated” most probably mean? A. Sad and upset. B. Angry and tired. C. Happy and excited. D. Calm and relaxed. 23. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The group asked Mr. Zhao for help. b. The group’s solar car won a prize. c. The group made a solar car but it moved slowly. d. The group turned the solar panel’s angle a little towards the sun. A. c→a→d→b B. a→c→d→b C. c→b→a→d D. a→b→c→d 24. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Hao and his group members? A. Friendly. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Creative. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Only smart students can make projects. B. Clean energy is too hard for students to use. C. Giving up is the best way when things go wrong. D. Asking for help and trying again help solve problems. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王浩和小组同学参加清洁能源小制作比赛，制作太阳能玩具车时遇到困难，在老师指导下调整面板角度，最终作品获奖，并分享了“学会求助、反复尝试”的心得。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Wang Hao’s group chose to make a solar-powered toy car.”可知，王浩小组为比赛制作的是太阳能玩具车。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“they worried they couldn’t finish the project on time”可知，他们担心不能按时完成项目，所以划线单词“frustrated”对应的意思是“沮丧的、难过的”，与选项A“Sad and upset”意思相近。 【23题详解】 结合第一段“Wang Hao’s group chose to make a solar-powered (太阳能驱动) toy car. ”和第二段“They tried again, but the car still moved slowly.”可知，该小组制作了一辆太阳能玩具汽车，但是移动缓慢，对应c；第三段提到“Let’s ask Mr. Zhao for help!”，所以是向赵老师求助，对应a；结合第三段最后一句“The group followed his advice and tried a lot.”可知，他们听从建议调整太阳能板角度，对应d；结合最后一段“Finally, their solar car won the Most Creative Prize. ”可知，该小组的太阳能汽车获得奖项，对应b。所以正确顺序为 c→a→d→b。 【24题详解】 结合上文和最后一段“Finally, their solar car won the Most Creative Prize.”可知，他们的作品获得了“最具创意奖”，且他们利用废旧玩具车改造太阳能车，体现了创造力。选项 D“Creative”最能描述他们。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Learn to ask for help and try again and again!”可知，文章旨在告诉我们求助和坚持尝试有助于解决问题。 C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. It connects the past and makes a difference to our modern life. Customs and Tradition During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort (艾叶) leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, plays an important role in TCM. For thousands of years, Chinese people have been using herbs (草药) like mugwort to improve health and treat illnesses. Practice and Spread Nowadays, more and more people are interested in TCM, especially young people. For example, influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead. When they are ill, some turn to TCM for help. Another example is that some schools open TCM lessons with the spread of TCM. Students learn how to pick common herbs and make herbal tea in class. Besides, more TCM shows come out on TV and online, helping people develop healthy living habits. Ideas and Spirit In fact, the ideas of TCM are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthy. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays attention to the balance of diets. Different coloured foods are friendly to different body parts. White food is good for lungs, red for heart… A body is just like a tree, and its root (根) is the most important. TCM cares about our roots to keep body and mind peaceful together. 26. Why do Chinese put mugwort leaves on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To make rooms beautiful. B. To use them as festival food. C. To learn more knowledge about TCM. D. To make the air fresh and drive away insects. 27. What does the underlined sentence “influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks” show? A. Young people don’t like cold drinks anymore. B. TCM ideas are changing young people’s habits. C. Hot Chinese herbal tea is cheaper than icy drinks. D. Icy drinks are bad for health according to scientists. 28. How does the writer show TCM is spreading in Paragraph 3? A. By showing pictures. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 29. Here are 4 people with different daily habits. Which one follows TCM ideas? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Herbs for a Healthy Life B. Mugwort and the Dragon Boat Festival C. Differences: TCM vs. Western Medicine D. TCM: Connecting the Past and Modern Life 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统中医（TCM），从传统应用、当代传播、核心理念三个维度介绍，说明中医连接古今，深刻影响着现代人的健康生活。 【26题详解】 原文第二段明确提到端午节挂艾叶的目的是“…to make the air fresh and keep insects away”，和D选项表述完全一致。 【27题详解】 划线句所在段的核心观点是越来越多年轻人受中医影响，这句话作为例子说明中医理念正在改变年轻人的生活习惯；A表述绝对，CD无原文依据。 【28题详解】 原文第三段“For example,…”和“Another example is that some schools open TCM lessons…”在说明中医的传播时，作者列举了年轻人改变饮品习惯、学校开设中医课程、推出科普中医节目的例子，使用了举例子的说明方法。 【29题详解】 原文最后一段“Following the natural rules can…attention to the balance of diets. ”说明中医理念强调遵循自然规律、早睡早起、饮食均衡、保持身心平和；只有图片1中人物的习惯（10点睡6点起、保持放松、摄入不同颜色食物）完全符合要求，其余选项均存在不健康习惯。 【30题详解】 文章首段点明主旨“TCM connects the past and makes a difference to our modern life”，全文围绕这一核心展开；A、B仅对应文中部分内容，过于片面，C文中未提及中西医对比，因此D作为标题最合适。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 This term, the preparation time for the high school entrance exam (入学考试) is especially short. This is a real challenge for every student. It is very important to learn about yourself and manage your feelings. Understanding your own feelings will help you deal with stress and keep studying hard. ____31____ Know your feelings What are your feelings right now? ____32____ Don’t ignore (忽视) these feelings. Try to make clear what they are. Only by knowing your feelings can you deal with them better. Accept your feelings Many students try to hide their feelings. They think showing feelings is weak. But feelings will not just go away. Tell yourself: It is completely normal to have these feelings under pressure. ____33____ ____34____ Try to notice how you feel at different times of the day. Do you feel more worried at night? Are you more tired in the morning? Noticing these changes can help you plan your study time better. Let your feelings out Keeping your feelings inside can use up the energy you need for studying. Cry if you need to. Go for a run. Talk to someone you trust. ____35____ But remember, never hurt yourself or others. On your way to the exam, you will experience many ups and downs. But if you deal with your feelings in the right way, you will stay calm and get through this special period. A. Notice your feelings B. So it’s OK to accept them. C. Are you worried, tired or happy? D. But it’s important to believe in parents. E. These are good ways to let your feelings out. F. Here are some skills to help you during this period. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中考备考期间如何认识、接受、觉察和释放自己的情绪，帮助学生在压力下保持冷静。 【31题详解】 上文提到了解自己的感受有助于应对压力、坚持学习，下文开始介绍具体方法。F项“Here are some skills to help you during this period.”引出下文的具体技巧，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 上文问“你现在感觉如何？”，下文说不要忽视这些感受。C项“Are you worried, tired or happy?”通过具体问题帮助读者识别自己的感受，与上下文形成问答关系。 【33题详解】 上文提到告诉自己：在压力下有这些感受是完全正常的，下文应说明接受它们是OK的。B项“So it’s OK to accept them.”总结上文观点，说明接受这些感受是正常的，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 下文提到注意一天中不同时间段的感受变化，帮助更好规划学习时间。A项“Notice your feelings”概括本段主题——觉察自己的感受，作为小标题与下文的具体方法呼应。 【35题详解】 上文提到可以通过哭泣、跑步、与信任的人交谈等方式释放情绪，下文提醒不要伤害自己或他人。E项“These are good ways to let your feelings out.”总结上文列举的释放情绪的方法，与下文形成转折关系。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 famous friend marry kill war poor but him leave peace Hubei Province has many great people. Wang Zhaojun (c. 50 BCE) and Wei Renjing (1906—1928) are two ____36____ people among them. They lived in different times, ____37____ they both showed great courage and love for their country. Wang Zhaojun was born in Xingshan, Hubei. She was known as one of ancient “China’s Four Beauties”. At that time, the Han Dynasty often fought with northern tribes (部落). To bring peace, the emperor sent a woman to ____38____ the tribe leader. Wang volunteered to go. She ____39____ her hometown and traveled far away. Thanks to her, there was no ____40____ for nearly 60 years. Her story is told even today. Wei Renjing came from Hanchuan, Hubei. He grew up in a ____41____ family but studied hard. At 16, he went to Wuhan and met Dong Biwu, a revolutionary (革命的) leader. Wei soon joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). In 1928, he was asked to lead Hubei’s revolutionary work. The enemies were searching for ____42____ everywhere. Unluckily, he was caught and ____43____ at the age of only 22. Before dying, he wrote words to cheer his ____44____ up. Wang Zhaojun created ____45____ with her courage and kindness. Wei Renjing fought for a better world with his life. They served people in their own ways. Their spirits inspire young people in Hubei and across China today. 【答案】36. famous 37. but 38. marry 39. left 40. war  41. poor 42. him 43. killed 44. friends 45. peace 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省两位著名的历史人物：王昭君和魏人镜，赞扬了他们为国奉献的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：湖北省有很多著名的人物，王昭君（约公元前50年）和魏人镜（1906—1928）就是其中的两位。此处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词people；上文提到“Hubei Province has many great people”，此处指王昭君和魏人镜是很多著名的人物中的两位，famous作形容词，表示“著名的”。 【37题详解】 句意：他们生活在不同的时代，但都展现出了非凡的勇气和对祖国的热爱。此处缺连词；前半句说二人生活在不同时代，后半句说二人都对国家展现出勇气与热爱，前后为转折关系，用but。 【38题详解】 句意：为了带来和平，皇帝派了一名女子嫁给部落首领。不定式to后用动词原形；此处指汉朝为了换取和平，派女子嫁给部落首领，marry作动词，表示“嫁”。 【39题详解】 句意：她离开了家乡，远走他乡。此处缺谓语动词；王昭君离开家乡远走他乡，故事发生在过去，用leave的过去式left。 【40题详解】 句意：多亏了她，近60年来没有发生战争。there was no后接单数名词；因为王昭君的和亲，汉匈近60年没有战争，故填war。 【41题详解】 句意：他出身贫寒，但学习刻苦。此处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词family；此处指魏人镜成长在贫困家庭却依然努力学习，poor作形容词，表示“贫穷的”。 【42题详解】 句意：敌人正在四处搜寻他。此处指敌人到处搜寻魏人镜，介词for后用人称代词宾格him，指代“魏人镜”。 【43题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他在年仅22岁时被捕并遇害。此处指魏人镜被敌人抓住后遇害，被动语态中用kill的过去分词killed。 【44题详解】 句意：临终前，他给朋友们写下了一些鼓舞人心的话。形容词性物主代词his后接名词；此处指临死前魏人镜写字鼓励自己的朋友们，此处用friend的复数形式friends，表示泛指。 【45题详解】 句意：王昭君以她的勇气和善良创造了和平。此处缺宾语；王昭君用勇气和善良创造了和平，peace是不可数名词，表示“和平”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Have you ever wondered what happens to your old toothbrushes, soap bottles and yogurt cups? Most people throw them into the bin without thinking. But do you know that a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year? That is as heavy as a small car! The good news is that up to 60% of household waste can be recycled. For example, vegetable peels and eggshells can become compost (肥料) for plants. Paper and old magazines can be made into new notebooks. Plastic bottles can be turned into jackets or toys. However, recycling becomes very difficult because we mix all our waste together. A banana peel can ruin (毁掉) a whole truck of paper recycling. That is why it is so important to sort (分类) waste at home. Many communities now have four different bins: blue for paper, green for glass, yellow for plastic and metal, and brown for kitchen waste. What’s more, some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points (积分). You can use the points to buy things at lower prices in local shops. So, what can we teenagers do? Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food, drinks) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic). When a bin is full, take it to the correct community bin. Remember: when you sort right, you help the planet fight! 46. Nearly 60% of household waste can __________________.（3个词以内） 47. Why does recycling become very difficult? （7个词以内） ___________________________________________________________ Fill in the blanks according to Paragraph 4. （3题3个词以内；4题仅填1个词。） 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage?（20个词以内） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. be recycled 47. Because we mix all our waste together. 48. plastic and metal 49. dry 50. Sorting waste right helps protect the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭垃圾的产生、回收的困难以及如何进行垃圾分类以保护地球。 【46题详解】 文章第2段第一句提到“The good news is that up to 60% of household waste can be recycled.”，说明将近60%的家庭垃圾可以被回收。故填be recycled。 【47题详解】 文章第3段第一句提到“However, recycling becomes very difficult because we mix all our waste together.”，指出了回收变得困难是因为我们把所有的垃圾混在一起。故填Because we mix all our waste together. 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“Many communities now have four different bins: blue for paper, green for glass, yellow for plastic and metal, and brown for kitchen waste.”可推知，黄色垃圾桶用来装塑料和金属。故填plastic and metal。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen—one for wet waste (food, drinks) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic).”可推知，青少年在厨房准备的另一个垃圾桶用来装干垃圾。故填dry。 【50题详解】 答案不唯一，符合题意且语法正确即可。根据文章第4段最后一句“Remember: when you sort right, you help the planet fight!”可推知，正确分类垃圾有助于保护地球。故填Sorting waste right helps protect the earth. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是张华，你校英语论坛正在开展以“Plans for the Summer Holiday”为主题的分享活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文在论坛分享你的暑期计划，说明选择该计划的理由，并表达你的期待。 提示： 注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；2．词数80左右。 Plans for the Summer Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Plans for the Summer Holiday I have a wonderful plan for the coming summer holiday. I will volunteer at the city library for two weeks in July. I choose this plan because I want to help others. Volunteering can also help me develop communication skills and get ready for high school life. I believe helping people makes me happy. I hope my summer holiday will be meaningful and colorful. I am looking forward to meeting new friends and learning new things at the library. I’m sure I will have an unforgettable time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：暑期计划、选择理由、假期期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出暑期计划（时间、地点、做什么） 主体段：说明选择该计划的理由 结尾段：表达对假期的期望和期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：暑期计划 时间选择：in July/for two weeks/every morning/from Monday to Friday等 地点选择：at the city library/in the community/at the old people’s home/in the school等 活动内容：volunteer/read to children/help clean/organize books等 句型运用：I will volunteer at the city library for two weeks in July等 要点二：选择理由 具体内容：help others/develop communication skills/get ready for high school/make friends等 句型运用：I choose this plan because I want to help others/Volunteering can also help me...等 要点三：假期期望 具体内容：meaningful/colorful/unforgettable/happy/exciting等 句型运用：I hope my summer holiday will be meaningful and colorful/I am looking forward to.../I’m sure I will have an unforgettable time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级5月学业水平调研考试 英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Please, Dad,” asked Peter. “Can I have a new bike?” His dad shook his head. “You use things for weeks, and then ___1___ interest,” he said in a tired voice. “But I’ll use it every day!” Peter said. “Remember your sports shoes?” said his dad. “You don’t use them now.” Peter wouldn’t give up. “Is that OK if I ___2___ to use it every day?” “No,” said his dad simply, “You often change your mind. I don’t want to ___3___ money again.” Hearing this, Peter’s excitement disappeared. He went to his room ___4___. It wasn’t fair! But soon he smiled, “Why not make money by ___5___?” He thought for a long time. He couldn’t get his birthday money until many months later. He ___6___ selling his old sports gear (装备). But it was broken and no one wanted it. Finally, he had a good ___7___. “Dad!” he rushed into the kitchen, “I’ll make money myself by doing chores!” His dad looked up and ___8___ him, “Great! You can start now.” After that, Peter was very ___9___. He cleaned windows, washed clothes… Every ____10____ went into his money box. Slowly, it became heavier. In order to earn more money, he put up job notices near his home. Soon he found jobs for his ____11____. Finally, he had enough for a bike and safety gear. His dad was happy. “You’ve worked so hard,” he said. “I’ll pay for your gear.” But Peter looked at the floor, his face turning red. “Thanks, Dad… ____12____ I don’t want a bike anymore.” “What?” said his dad, surprised. Peter looked down. “Now, I know how ____13____ it is to make money. And maybe I don’t really want the bike that much. I should save this ____14____ for something I truly need later.” A smile spread across his dad’s face. “You learned something more valuable than riding a bike, son.” Peter nodded. He not only learned the value of money, but also how to ____15____ his own wants. He decided to spend money wisely from then on. 1. A. show B. find C. see D. lose 2. A. promise B. hope C. stop D. refuse 3. A. borrow B. waste C. use D. have 4. A. happily B. luckily C. angrily D. worriedly 5. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 6. A. gave up B. thought of C. ended up D. dreamed of 7. A. idea B. reason C. order D. example 8. A. warned B. disagreed C. asked D. encouraged 9. A. free B. busy C. comfortable D. lazy 10. A. card B. toy C. dollar D. letter 11. A. neighbors B. visitors C. drivers D. classmates 12. A. but B. if C. or D. so 13. A. quick B. easy C. hard D. expensive 14. A. life B. luck C. time D. money 15. A. tell B. forget C. control D. meet 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A If you get a sudden sprain (扭伤) while doing sports, don’t worry. There is a simple first-aid rule to follow: RICE. It is easy to remember and follow. Here are the key steps. R (Rest) Stop the activity at once. Don’t move the injured (受伤的) part. I (Ice) Put an ice bag on the hurt area for 15-20 minutes. Do this 3-4 times a day. Don’t put ice directly on the area, or you could get hurt by the cold. C (Compress) Put a soft bandage around the injured part. Don’t make it too tight (绷紧的). Blood still needs to move freely there. E (Elevate) Lift the injured part higher than your heart. This helps you feel less pain and makes the injured part smaller. Remember: Do easy warm-up exercises before sports. If the pain is serious, go to see a doctor or call 120 right away. 16. When is “RICE” used? A. When someone has a bad cold. B. When someone gets a sudden sprain. C. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. D. When someone has a serious stomachache. 17. What does the writer advise in the “I” step? A. Stop the activity. B. Use an ice bag. C. Drink hot water. D. Put a bandage. 18. Why do we lift the injured part higher than our heart? A. It makes the body rest. B. It keeps the ice cold. C. It helps us feel less pain. D. It helps blood move faster. 19. What should we do if the pain is serious? A. Keep on doing sports. B. See a doctor or call 120 at once. C. Put more ice on the injured part. D. Wait for the pain to stop by itself. 20. Where might you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a health guide. D. In an art magazine. B Wang Hao is an eighth-grade student in Wuhan. This term, his school held a competition of making a small thing with clean energy. Wang Hao’s group chose to make a solar-powered (太阳能驱动) toy car. They thought solar energy is clean and easy to get. They found a toy car at home, bought a small solar panel (面板) and a few simple parts with their pocket money. At first, they put the solar panel on top of the car and connected the motor. But when they put the car in the sun, it only moved a little and then stopped. They checked the motor, but it was fine. They tried again, but the car still moved slowly. The group felt a little frustrated—they worried they couldn’t finish the project on time. One of his group members said, “Let’s ask Mr. Zhao for help!” Mr. Zhao looked at their car and smiled, “The solar panel’s angle (角度) is wrong—it’s not getting enough sunlight. You need to turn it a little towards the sun.” The group followed his advice and tried a lot. The next day, they took the car to the school playground. In the sunlight, the car ran! It even carried a small toy bear. Finally, their solar car won the Most Creative Prize. When the teacher asked them to share, Wang Hao said, “Learn to ask for help and try again and again!” 21. What did Wang Hao’s group make for the school competition? A. A model train. B. A solar-powered toy car. C. A small robot. D. A paper plane with lights. 22. What does the underlined word “frustrated” most probably mean? A. Sad and upset. B. Angry and tired. C. Happy and excited. D. Calm and relaxed. 23. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The group asked Mr. Zhao for help. b. The group’s solar car won a prize. c. The group made a solar car but it moved slowly. d. The group turned the solar panel’s angle a little towards the sun. A. c→a→d→b B. a→c→d→b C. c→b→a→d D. a→b→c→d 24. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Hao and his group members? A. Friendly. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Creative. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Only smart students can make projects. B. Clean energy is too hard for students to use. C. Giving up is the best way when things go wrong. D. Asking for help and trying again help solve problems. C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. It connects the past and makes a difference to our modern life. Customs and Tradition During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort (艾叶) leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, plays an important role in TCM. For thousands of years, Chinese people have been using herbs (草药) like mugwort to improve health and treat illnesses. Practice and Spread Nowadays, more and more people are interested in TCM, especially young people. For example, influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead. When they are ill, some turn to TCM for help. Another example is that some schools open TCM lessons with the spread of TCM. Students learn how to pick common herbs and make herbal tea in class. Besides, more TCM shows come out on TV and online, helping people develop healthy living habits. Ideas and Spirit In fact, the ideas of TCM are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthy. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays attention to the balance of diets. Different coloured foods are friendly to different body parts. White food is good for lungs, red for heart… A body is just like a tree, and its root (根) is the most important. TCM cares about our roots to keep body and mind peaceful together. 26. Why do Chinese put mugwort leaves on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To make rooms beautiful. B. To use them as festival food. C. To learn more knowledge about TCM. D. To make the air fresh and drive away insects. 27. What does the underlined sentence “influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks” show? A. Young people don’t like cold drinks anymore. B. TCM ideas are changing young people’s habits. C. Hot Chinese herbal tea is cheaper than icy drinks. D. Icy drinks are bad for health according to scientists. 28. How does the writer show TCM is spreading in Paragraph 3? A. By showing pictures. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 29. Here are 4 people with different daily habits. Which one follows TCM ideas? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Herbs for a Healthy Life B. Mugwort and the Dragon Boat Festival C. Differences: TCM vs. Western Medicine D. TCM: Connecting the Past and Modern Life 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 This term, the preparation time for the high school entrance exam (入学考试) is especially short. This is a real challenge for every student. It is very important to learn about yourself and manage your feelings. Understanding your own feelings will help you deal with stress and keep studying hard. ____31____ Know your feelings What are your feelings right now? ____32____ Don’t ignore (忽视) these feelings. Try to make clear what they are. Only by knowing your feelings can you deal with them better. Accept your feelings Many students try to hide their feelings. They think showing feelings is weak. But feelings will not just go away. Tell yourself: It is completely normal to have these feelings under pressure. ____33____ ____34____ Try to notice how you feel at different times of the day. Do you feel more worried at night? Are you more tired in the morning? Noticing these changes can help you plan your study time better. Let your feelings out Keeping your feelings inside can use up the energy you need for studying. Cry if you need to. Go for a run. Talk to someone you trust. ____35____ But remember, never hurt yourself or others. On your way to the exam, you will experience many ups and downs. But if you deal with your feelings in the right way, you will stay calm and get through this special period. A. Notice your feelings B. So it’s OK to accept them. C. Are you worried, tired or happy? D. But it’s important to believe in parents. E. These are good ways to let your feelings out. F. Here are some skills to help you during this period. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 famous friend marry kill war poor but him leave peace Hubei Province has many great people. Wang Zhaojun (c. 50 BCE) and Wei Renjing (1906—1928) are two ____36____ people among them. They lived in different times, ____37____ they both showed great courage and love for their country. Wang Zhaojun was born in Xingshan, Hubei. She was known as one of ancient “China’s Four Beauties”. At that time, the Han Dynasty often fought with northern tribes (部落). To bring peace, the emperor sent a woman to ____38____ the tribe leader. Wang volunteered to go. She ____39____ her hometown and traveled far away. Thanks to her, there was no ____40____ for nearly 60 years. Her story is told even today. Wei Renjing came from Hanchuan, Hubei. He grew up in a ____41____ family but studied hard. At 16, he went to Wuhan and met Dong Biwu, a revolutionary (革命的) leader. Wei soon joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). In 1928, he was asked to lead Hubei’s revolutionary work. The enemies were searching for ____42____ everywhere. Unluckily, he was caught and ____43____ at the age of only 22. Before dying, he wrote words to cheer his ____44____ up. Wang Zhaojun created ____45____ with her courage and kindness. Wei Renjing fought for a better world with his life. They served people in their own ways. Their spirits inspire young people in Hubei and across China today. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Have you ever wondered what happens to your old toothbrushes, soap bottles and yogurt cups? Most people throw them into the bin without thinking. But do you know that a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year? That is as heavy as a small car! The good news is that up to 60% of household waste can be recycled. For example, vegetable peels and eggshells can become compost (肥料) for plants. Paper and old magazines can be made into new notebooks. Plastic bottles can be turned into jackets or toys. However, recycling becomes very difficult because we mix all our waste together. A banana peel can ruin (毁掉) a whole truck of paper recycling. That is why it is so important to sort (分类) waste at home. Many communities now have four different bins: blue for paper, green for glass, yellow for plastic and metal, and brown for kitchen waste. What’s more, some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points (积分). You can use the points to buy things at lower prices in local shops. So, what can we teenagers do? Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food, drinks) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic). When a bin is full, take it to the correct community bin. Remember: when you sort right, you help the planet fight! 46. Nearly 60% of household waste can __________________.（3个词以内） 47. Why does recycling become very difficult? （7个词以内） ___________________________________________________________ Fill in the blanks according to Paragraph 4. （3题3个词以内；4题仅填1个词。） 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage?（20个词以内） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是张华，你校英语论坛正在开展以“Plans for the Summer Holiday”为主题的分享活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文在论坛分享你的暑期计划，说明选择该计划的理由，并表达你的期待。 提示： 注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；2．词数80左右。 Plans for the Summer Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $